Welsh Gazette and West Wales Advertiser

University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT. At the last meeting of the Council it was decided to make a very important change in the curriculum of the agricultural department. In future all the lectures and in College work are to be given in the Michaelmas and Lent terms (i.e., October to March), and the Easter term and summer are to be devoted to practical farm work. It will thus become pos- sible for farmers' sons who could not be spared from home during the busy season to attend the course without serious interference with their ordinary work, and it will be necessary for those who are not farmers' sons to acquire a knowledge of practical farm work in order to obtain the College diploma, in agriculture. The Short Course and Advanced Short Course are also to be slightly modified, so that when the arrangements are com- plete there will be a one year course, a two year course, and a three year course, each independent, but so correlated that it will be possible for students who show capacity to proceed from one to the other without loss of time or unnecessary repetition, and the Short Course will be really the first step towards the College diploma. STUDENTS' CHURCH GUILD. On Sunday afternoon last, May 27, the annual sermon in connection with the Church Students' Society was given at St. Michael's Church. The preacher this year was the Rev. H. E. Ryle, D.D., president of Queen's College, and professor in theology at the University of Cambridge. The reverend gentleman was at one time principal of St. David's College, Lampeter. At Cambridge his lectures on theolopy are attended by immense audiences, and he is one of the most popular and deeply respected teachers in the L'nivcrsity. On Sunday afternoon a large audience, consisting mainly of students, assembled in St. Michael's Church to hear him. Dr. Ryle delivered a capital discourse on the Thessalonians 5 21. Prove all things, hold fast that which is good. He com- menced by showing the oppositeness of the 1 Apostle's advice to the conditions of student life. ] Comparative freedom from the restraints of home and school life was one of the features of College life. This allowed the student to a large extent the choice of his own mode of life and ideals. Some there were who made academic distinctions their ambition, others sought to excel in athletic feats, others kept a steady eye on the career they would follow after College days were over, others again lived in an aimless haphazard fashion. To all alike the words of the Apostle had a message. Let them prove all things. In other words let them submit all courses of action, and all ideals to the test of the standard of the perfect man. The ideal of Christ should govern every other. Secondly, once convinced of the truth and supreme worth of Christ's principles, let them hold fast to them. From neglect of this rule all kinds of evil results followed. Much of the so-called scepticism that was said to be prevalent in academic institutions was due to religious apathy rather than to intellectual difficulties. It was the consequence of desisting from private prayer, the Holy Sacrament, publib worship, deeds of mercy, etc. Indifference bred scepticism. He did not deny the existence of difficulties in the under- standing of Holy Writ, but the edge of these is turned if we bear in mind the progressive char- acter of the revelation granted by the Spirit. Let them hold fast that which was dictated by the example, the teaching, and spirit of the Master. The secretaries of the Society (Miss Blagg and Mr Ollett) are to be congratulated on the success of the arrangements. Amongst those present were Archdeacon Protheroe, Rev D. A. Jones, B.A., Principal Roberts, M.A., Rev T. M. Green, Pro- fessors J. M. Angus, M.A., D. M. Lewis, M.A., E. Edwards, M.A., W. Jenkyn Jones, M.A., D. R. Harris, B.A., J. A. Murray, B.Sc., Mr D. Samuel, M.A., and Miss B. Edgell. M.A.

Church Choral Festival at Aberystwyth. The annual choral festival of the Deanery of Llanbadarn Fawr, was held on Wednesday at St. Mary's Welsh Church, Aberystwyth. The weather being delightful, the influx of visitors from the country districts was large. The following 18 churches were represented at the festival :-St Mary's, Aberystwyth Borth, Capel Bangor, Goginan, Elerch, Llanafan, Llanbadarn Fawr, Llancynfelyn, Llanddeiniol, Llanfihangel-y- Creuddyn, Llanfihangel-Geneu'r-GJyn, Llan- gwyryfon, Llanilar, Llangorwen, Lledrod, Penrhyn- coch, Talybont, and Rhosdie. Secretaries, Rev. J. Blackwell and Mr Joseph Jones. The services were held at 11 a.m. and 2 30 p.m., and the singing, which was of a high order, was under the capable conductorship of Mr R. A. James, schoolmaster, Borth. Mr Cashmore. with his usual ability, pre- sided at the organ. Special sermons were delivered on the occasion by the Rev J. W. Roberts, Felinfoel Llanelly, who is a nephew of the late Ieuan Gwyllt' and is considered one of the most eloquent, preachers in the principality. The attendance at the morning meeting was so large, that it was found necessary tohold the afternoon meeting at St Michaels Church. Collections were taken at both services in aid of the funds. The secretarial duties had been entrusted to the Rev J. Blackwell, Penrhyn- coch, and Mr Joseph Jones, Abermagwr, and the unqualified success of the festival reflects the highest credit upon the services of these two gentlemen.

4. North Cardiganshire Calvinistic Methodist Monthly Meeting. The Monthly Meeting of the Calvinistic Method- ists of North Cardiganshire was held at Capel Afan, Llanafan, on Thursday and Friday last, under the presidtnoy f the Rev J. C. Evans, Borth. Reports of various committees were received and adopted. —The Rev Thomas Jenkins, Talybont, and Mr Wm. Morgan, Garn House, Bow Street, were deputed to attend Libanus Chapel, Borth, to take the voice of the church in the election of deacons.—The Rev D. R. Williams, Salem, and Mr Thomas Owens, Queen's-square, Aberystwyth, were also appointed to take the voice of the Bath-street church, Aber- ystwyth, in the matter of the selection of a pastor. —The Rev D. R. Williams, Salem, read an interest- ing paper on the Centenary Fund. The Rev Thos. Levi, Aberystwyth, also spoke warmly on the same subject, and solicited promises toward the fund, with the result that a sum of nearly £ 300 was promised.—A report as to the state of the cause at Capel Afan was presented by the deacons, and was considered very satisfactory. This church is held up on many points as a model church, one of its tenets being that no person shall be received into membership unless he or she is a total abstainer. The deacons of the same church also made a novel departure in presenting a special report giving the names of all officers and Sunday School teachers who abstain from the use of tobacco.—Resolutions were passed in favour of Mr. Herbert Roberts' amendment of the Welsh Sunday Closing Act, Mr. Spicer's Bill for the inclusion of Monmouthshire within the scope of the same Act, and the Bill to prohibit the sale of intoxicating drinks to children under 16 years of age.—Trustees were appointed of the chapel building at Llanafan. —A plan of the extension and alteration of the chapel at Capelmagwr, and a plan of the proposed chapel house at the same place were presented by the Rev. D. Jones (pastor), and Mr. Morgan, Lodge Farm, Trawscoed, and these were approved of.- The next Monthly Meeting will be held at Berth on June 27th and 28th.-On Thursday evening and Friday preaching services were held, when amongst the ministers who officiated were the Revs. T. Levi, D. R. Williams, Aberystwyth Morgan Ellis, Tre- alaw; J. C. Evans, Borth; T. E. Roberts, M.A., Aberystwyth and William Lewis, Pontypridd.

Sales by Auction. On Friday and Saturday last Mr. J. E. James auctioneer, Aberystwyth, who had been favoured with instructions from the executors of the late Mr. J. G. W. Bonsall, conducted a very successful sale at the Fronfraith Home Farm. There was a large attendance of buyers from the surrounding district and from Machynlleth on both day- The first day's sale was devoted to the disposal of implements and live and dead stock. A large quantity of implements was put under the hammer, and realised very good prices. The cattle were then put up. milking cows being sold at prices ranging from 16 to 18 guineas, while yearling bullocks and heifers fetched more money than is usual at clearance sales. The horses were afterwards disposed of. One bay gelding was knocked down for £ 63 10s. and another for £ 43, the purchaser in both instances being Mr. David James, formerly of Llanerch Pentir, but now of London. A great many other horses, in fine condition, were also sold, and the prices realised were considered very satisfactory. There was some keen competition when the ewes, sheep, and lambs were put up, some high bids being obtained for the latter. A large quantity of harness, as well as several carriages, were also sold. On Saturday a quantity ')f antique household furniture and ancient books were put up for sale. Particulars of the sale of books will be found elsewhere. Oce interesting piece of furniture put under the hammer was an Did oak chest, made of the timber removed from Llanbadarn Church, when that building underwent renovation about 40 years ago. It is supposed to be of great antiquity, and after some spirited bidding was secured by Mr. D. M. Davies, Aberystwyth. ABERLLOLWYN ESTATE. Mr J. E. James, Aberystwyth, in accordance with instructions received from Mr Griffith Jones, con- ducted a sale of the Aberllolwyn Estate, near Aberyst- wyth, including the handsome mansion house, at the Lion Hotel on Monday last. There was a good at- tendance. The bids in the majority of the lots did not reach the reserve prices, the only only business done being the sale of two fields, viz., Caellawndwr, adjoining Brynrychan Farm, and a field at Penparke, bought by Mr Morgan, 56, Marine-terrace. We under- derstand that the mansion house, grounds and fields, containing about 48 acres, were sold by private treaty on Tuesday for E4,600, the purchaser being Mrs Morgan, milliner, Aberystwyth. Rrynrychan Farm, containg about 200 acres, in the occupation of Mr David Jones, which was withdrawn at above sale, will again be put up by auction in lots by Mr J. E. James at the Lion Royal Hotel on Mon- day, June 18, at 3 p.m. The solicitors for the vendor (Mr Griffith Jones) are Messrs Smith, Davies, & Co. ST. MICHAEL'S VICARAGE. At the Lion Royal Hotel, Aberystwyth, on Friday last, Mr R. K. Jenkins, auctioneer, offered for sale the important property of St. Michael's Vicarage, in- cluding the freehold residence, stable yard, and garden. There was a good attendance of bidders. The property is beautifully situated on the main road leading to Llanbadarnfawr. The house stands in its own grounds, and is beautifully wooded and contains 1 acre, 1 rood, and 33 poles, together with adjoining meadow, containing 1 acre, 2 roods, and 39 poles, and has a frontage of 150 yards to the main road, and is well adapted for building purposes. The bidding for the Vicarage alone went up to £ 1,800, at which price it was withdrawn. The vicarage, garden, field, etc., were then put up in one lot, and bidding proceeded briskly up to £ 2,800. There were no further offers, and the reserve figure not having been reached, this was also withdrawn. SALE OF RARE WELSH BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS. At the end of the sale on Saturday last at Fronfraith, Mr J. E James, the auctioneer, submitted a small, but choice collection of old volumes and manuscripts, the existence of which in the mansion was not known until recently, when 1, ;hey were discovered in an old press. The follow- I ing prices were realized. Salesbury New Test-i- I ment, 1567, a fine crisp copy in excellent condition, with bright early eighteenth century binding, lack- ing the eight p.p. of errator at end, L26. Wm. Cooke's enquiry; 1755, of little value per se, but this copy on large paper, uncut, has voluminous marginal notes and initials of Lewis Morris, (LI. Ddu) theantiquary, great grandfather to Sir Lewis Morris; Is. Dr Wm. Morgan's Bible, 1567, very i illperfect E5 5s Od; early manuscripts, 1581-1590 17s 6d; David Ellis manuscripts, 1630 £ 1 5s Od Long manuscript book, 1680 15s 4 to. manuscript book, 1690 Pl 17s 6d; Long, thick manuscript book, 1736 zC2 4s Od Oferguddi, 1738 15s. All these lots, except the imperfect Morgan' Bible, were pur- chased by one local gentleman. The discovery of these treasures only adds force to the conviction we have long held, that stowed away in various old houses are many such treasures quite unknown to the inhabitants, or if known, very frequently not valued. t*

4. Disastrous Fire at Crosswood Farm. A disastrous fire broke out at Crosswood Farm, near Llanilar, at a late hour on Saturday night last, resulting in the destruction:of three large valuable ricks of hay. The farm is in the occupa- tion of Mr. David Morgan, late of Glenydd, and formerly head bailiff in the employ of the late Lord Lisburne. No signs of an outbreak were visible at 11 o'clock, but a farm servant, named Thomas Blackwell, returning home from the direction of Llanfihangel at about 11.45, saw flames issuing from one of the stacks. Blackwell immediately gave the alarm, and Mr. Morgan and the other occupiers of the farm were quickly on the scene. It was found that nothing could save it from complete destruction, the rick being one huge blaze. A messenger was at once des- patched, however to Aberystwyth to call out the fire brigade, there being several other stacks of hay in the yard, aod the whole were quite close to the farm buildings. The brigade started away at 3-5 a.i-n, in charge of Capt Rees Jones, borough surveyor, and the distance of ten miles to the farm was covered in the quick time of 65 minutes. This is a record in the history of the brigade, and is all the more creditable when it is considered that the road in many places was very rough, and that the engine and men made a com- bined weight of about two tons. The horses were supplied by Mr David Hughes, Queen-street. On arriving at the farm it was found that the first rick together with the shed, had been almost completely burned down. The fire had also extended to two other large ricks immediately adjoining, and these were burning fiercely. Luckily, there was an abundance of water to be had from a pond in the vicinity, and the firemen directed their attention mainly to preventing the flames reaching the farm buildings, which also seemed in imminent danger. They were also assisted by a favourable wind in checking any fresh outbreak, but had the wind been from another direction, it is feared nothing would have saved the buildings. A small quantity of hay from the two last ricks was saved, but the greater portion was entirely destroyed. There were also 0 ir ricks in the yard, but at some distance away, ;d these were saved from the flames. The brigad remained on the scene all day' Sunday, in case on another outbreak, returning to Aberyst- wyth at 9-30 p.m., after having been away from the station for more than 18 hours. The first rick which caught fire was the property of Mr Joseph Parry, Tyllwyd, Cwmrheidol, which he purchased at the Crosswood sale, in October last, and was valued at E120. The shed which covered the rick was also worth E75. The other two ricks were valued at £450, and were the property of the trustees of the late Earl of Lisburne. In each case the value was fully covered by insurance. The origin of the fire is unknown, but the police have the matter in hand, and are making every inquiry, but so far to no purpose.

All letters must be written on one side of the paper and accompanied by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Correspondents are urgently requested to send their letters to the office as early as possible.

Strata Florida Abbey. Sir,—Visitors to Strata Florida notwithstanding its interesting history are not so numerous as to places of less renown but greater beauty. They are likely to be fewer still if the ruins are shown in the fashion they were a few days ago. The only portion of what must have been a noble structure remaining is as you know the fine Norman arch which formed the western entrance. The carving around this doorway is well worth inspection, and can only be seen from the garden outside the Abbey ruins. Fortunately on my arrival the gate leading to this garden was open and I innocently entered, and photographed the arch without interference. I applied at the cottage for admission to the abbey and received a ticket from the woman in charge on paying sixpence. I entered the enclosure and asked if there was a guide. The woman mistaking my object produced a guide book with a plan, which, in the time at my disposal I could make very little use of and as the woman could not speak English fluently there was no use putting questions to her. All I saw was an ugly and patch.work wall, the foundations of a few pillars, and many heaps of stones piled in confusion over the grass grown and utterly neglected enclosure. There was no chance of getting any idea of the arrangement or propor- tions of this once magnificent building. On look- ing at my ticket I saw that the charge was for keeping the ruins in good order and repair," and thinking myself somewhat aggrieved I went back to the Cottage, and asked the woman who received the money, and was told that it was the Vicar. Now I am told that this worthy clergymen has been recently putting the stones to other uses from what might be expected of the custodian of such valuable ruins.and I consider that he is receiving fees for duties unperformed and promises unfulfilled (as the ticket indicates). I considered myself hardly used, but what was my astonishment to hear that my fellow travellers had been refused admission to the garden and had never seen the Norman arch except from its uninteresting and undecorated side. This is a gross injustice to those who go so far to see a ruin. But for the scenery of the drive it would have been a wasted day. No wonder we declared that we would never go to Strata Florida again and advise our friends not to go. Let me urge those who have not seen Pont-Rhyd- y-groes not to miss that gem of Welsh Valleys. But for the mines it would be equal to the Trossachs of Scotland and many parts of Switzer- land. Let me also testify to the honesty of your country people in the recovery of a travelling rug which I lost on the way, and was returned to me through the police to-day. A. WALKER.

Milk and Tuberculosis. The death-rate from consumption (according to the reports of the Registrar General) has been reduced in England and Wales during the last 50 years to one-half of what it was before. This reduction is attributed mainly to the general im- provement in sanitation throughout the country. Consumption is contracted by taking into tha system the germ of the disease either in the dust in the air, or in food, or drink. Experience and observation have convinced the medical profession that infantile tuberculosis is very common in this country and that there is great reason to fear that many cases of the disease are due to the consump- tion of raw milk containing tubercle germs. It has been abundantly proved that a very serious proportion of the milk of this country is so infected and capable of spreading tuberculosis, and is there- fore a source of grave danger, especially to hand fed infants, young children, delicate people and all persons suffering from acute diseases. In these cases a milk diet is often considered necessary, in some it is the sole diet. Some of these people cannot drink boilrd milk, and therefore it is more important that they should not use milk containing tubercle bacilli. Whilst some authorities consider tuberculosis to arise solely from inhaled tubercle bacilli, it is probable that a very much larger num- ber of human beings, and certainly of infants, con- tract that disease by drinking milk containing living tubercle bacilli. One would have thought that the mere mention of this by the medical profession would be sufficient to rouse people to the consciousness of this danger and of their duty to insist on being supplied with milk free from tuberculous infective material. But one finds in this case as in every other case where the interests of the.public are concerned an extra- ordinary condition of apathy. The result of a recent investigation by two eminent specialists of 16 milk supplies in Cambridge showed that more than half the dairies examined sold milk containing living tubercle. This shows how serious the matter is at the present time, and as there is nothing to distinguish pure milk from that contaminated with tubercle, the important question that arises is how all danger of infection is to be avoided. The answer is, under existing conditions, nothing but boiled or carefully sterilised milk should be con- sumed, and cream unless obtained after boiling or scalding should not be given to infants or delicate persons. Ideal conditions demand that we should not rest content with anything short of the cer- tainty that no milk is offered for sale except that obtained from cows known to be free from tuber- culosis. We must, in fact, aim at introducing the system which has been so successfully carried out in Denmark at any rate it is our duty to protect those who cannot protect themselves. For the present the safer course is to treat all milk as pos- sibly contaminated. The simplest and most cer- tain method of destroying tubercle germs in milk is to boil it. and if in carrying out this operation the following rules (given in a recent leaflet of the National Association for the prevention of con- sumption) are observed, the cooked flavour ob- jected to by many individuals will be found to be comparatively slight1, Use a double milk sauce- pan (obtainable from any ironmonger) if, however, this cannot be obtained, put the milk into an ordinary covered saucepan, and place it inside a larger vessel containing water 2, let the water in outer pan be cold when placed on the fire; 3, bring the water up to the boil and maintain it at this point for four minutes without removing the lid of the inner milk pan 4, cool the milk down quickly by placing the inner pan in one or two changes of cold water without removing the lid 5, when cooled down, aerate the milk by stirring well with a spoon. SANITAS.

MACHYNLLETH. SUCCESS.—At the annual Shropshire and West Midland Show, held at Shrewsbury last Thursday, Mr D. E. R. Griffith, Bank, obtained two second prizes for his dogs, 11 Dovey Beauty," and" Dovey Beatrice." In the setter class, Mr Tom Steadman was awarded a third prize for his dog Mallwyd Barnone," MUSICAL FESTIVAL. The annual musical festival in connection with the Baptists of Mach- ynlleth and district, was held on Thursday last at Bethesda chapel. The weather was delightful, and a large number of persons arrived in the morn- ing from Aberystwyth and other places. The morning meeting was devoted to children. The Rev D. H. Hughes presided, and the Rev H. Evans, Penrhyncocb, commenced the meeting. Porticas of Scripture were recited by the following-Misses Olwen M. Evans, Martha Gwyneth Evans, Margaret J. Samuel, M. A. Magor, E. A. Jenkins, M. J. Jones, and M. Jenkins, of Penrhyncoch Arthur L. Jones, J. J. Jones, S. Leek, Mi'sses A. M. Leek, L. Hum- phreys, and K. Griffith, of Talybont; Robt Hughes, Misses L. J. Burton, A. Evans, and C. Thomas, of Machynlleth; Misses A. Morris, and M. Jones, of Talywern. Singing. Mr B. Hughes, Miss J. Jones, Mr J. Ll. James and party. Gertificates were awarded to the successful candidates who had passed the Tonic Solfa and Baptist Union Examination by the Rev. H. Evans and Mr. De Lloyd, Aberystwyth. The afternoon and evening meetings which were largely attended, were held at the Wesleyan Chapel, kindly lent for the occasion, and were presided over by Mr. R. T. Griffith, Talybont, and Mr. W. Gwrtydd Williams, Aberystwyth, respectively. A prize given by Mr. J. P. Thomas, Aberystwyth, for the best hymn tune was awarded to Mr. D. J. De Lloyd, Aberystwyth. The following hymns were sung in an excellent manner: Ceidwad grasol,' "Arwain im dyner," Cawn orphwys yn y nefoedd," Rachub," Calfari," Ely," Margaret," "Lhng-oedrnor," "Glanwydden," Bausanne," Brynamman," "Deisyfiad." "Mawlgan," "Cildwrn," and the anthem "Gweluwchlaw cymmylau amser." The local orchestral band was in attendance and played several selections. Mr. Morgan, Ffridcl Mill, acted as accompanist. The festival was one of the largest ever held by this denomination and proved to be a success.

DOLGELLEY. DR. EDWARD JONES' MEMORIAL.—The sub- scription list has now reached over Z117 6s. 6d. The list will be closed on July 2nd. CRICKET MATCH.—On Wednesday the first match of the season was played on the Marian, between the Town Club, and U.C.W. College. The game ended in favour of the visitors by 44 runs The score being 77-33. FUNERAL.—On Saturday last the funeral took place at Llanelltyd Cemetery of Mrs Grace Lloyd, widow of the late Edward Lloyd, Staylittle. The deceased, who was 83 years of age, was well-known and much respected by her friends. RAILWAY BYE-GONE.—One of the oldest land marks in the advent of railways was done away with last Wednesday, in the entire removal of the first Railway Station built by the G.W.R. Company in 1868. The place was latterly used as a store-room on the new platform. Although as a relic of the olden times it had a charm for the inhabitants, to the stranger however, it was but an eyesore. BURGLARY.—On Wednesday afternoon, a daring burglary took place at Garth Cottage, in which Mr Ellis Owen, the caretaker, lives. It seems that Owen and family were up at the Garth, when some- one entered the house, and helped himself freely of the contents, taking many valuable articles. The offender is supposed to be a tramp, but up to the time of writing no trace of him has been found. PERSONAL.—Mr. R. W. Evans, head-master of the National School, has accepted an appointment on the staff of St. Thomas' College, Colombo, Ceylon, where he will commence his duties in June. Mr. Evans during the period he has been in Dolgelley 9 1 has taken very great interest in the children, and the general welfare of the school. He will also be much missed in the musical circles in the town, as he was ever ready to give his services free and ungrudgingly. PETTY SESSIONS.—Held on Tuesday, before E. Griffith, Esq. (chairman), Dr. J. E. Jones, and Captain Bailey. Thomas Roberts, South-street, was charged with refusing to send his eight year old child to school. Mr. R. Jones-Griffith prose- cuted on behalf of the School Board. Evidence was produced by Mr. Ellis Williams, school attend- ance-officer. The child had absented himself 28 times out of 36. The mother stated that something happened to the child a few years ago, and since then he was unable to go to school. The Bench determined to adjourn the case so that the mother could produce a doctor's certificate by the next sessions. ACCIDENTS.-On Friday, Mr. Thomas Roberts, Lombard-street, met with an accident while gathering moss. The horse bolted, and he fell from the cart, sustaining some injuries. He is, however, rapidly recovering. On Thursday another serious accident occurred at the enamel works of Mr. William Owen, where Mr. John Williams, South-street, was the victim. A heavy slate slab fell upon his foot, and caused a severe injury. The police ambulance rendered assistance in conveying him to his home, where he was attended to by Dr. John Jones and his assistant, Mr. G. E. Williams. SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION-. The Congregational Sunday School Union for this district was held at Islaw'rdref on Sunday, May 21st. In the morning, the children were catechised by Mr Cadwaladr Roberts, Ynysfaig (vice-president of the Union). At 11 o'clock a conference was held, the vice- president in the chair, when it was decided to choose the portions of the Bible for study next year at a committee to be held on the Festival ,iay.-The period to receive subscriptions toward the memorial stone of the late Mr J. B. Davies was axtended till the next meeting to be held at Cntiau. —It was also decided to have two rehearsals, one it Barmouth and the other at Dolgelley, conducted by Mr D. W. Lewis, F.T.S.C., Brynaman, prepara- tory to the Festival.—At the afternoon meeting, which was undqr the presidency of Mr W. Hughes, excellent papers were read by Messrs H. P. Roberts, Arthog; W. Lewis, Arthog; R. Lewis, Tabor; Hugh 3wen, Dolgelley; Hugh Pugh, Rhydwen; Thomas lones, Barmouth; and R. Griffith, Cutiau, to all of ivhom a hearty vote of thanks was afterwards passed. URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL. The fortnightly meeting of this Council was held on Tuesday evening, at the County Hall. Present: Messrs E. Wynne Williams (chairman), J. Edwards (vice-chairman), Ellis Williams, John Griffith, John Jones, E. W. Evans, D. Meredith, Edward Williams John Griffiths, Dr John Jones, with ;R. Barnett, (assistant clerk), W. Jones (surveyor), and E. R. Jones (collector). FLUSHING OF DRAINS. The Clerk said that the committee appointed to consider this matter had not yet met, and there was consequently no report. The same committee had also been appointed to examine Mr J. Thomas' plans. Mr D. Meredith proposed that a committee of the whole Council should consider the matter. The Surveyor said that if a committee went to the place and inspected the drains, they would have to refer the whole matter afterwards to the medical officer of health. Mr J. Edwards proposed that a committee of three should visit the different places and report, as it would easier for three persons to consider the matter, than for the whole Council. Mr Meredith If it is important for three, it is important for the whole Council. Mr Ellis Williams seconded Mr D. Meredith's motion, and Mr John Jones, seconded Mr John Edward's motion, and on a division, Mr Meredith's motion was carried by four votes to three. SURVEYOR'S REPORT. The Surveyor in his report, called attention to a part of Arran-road, which was in a bad condition. The matter was left in abeyance, till the question of the bridge had been settled.—No tender had been received for painting the urinals, etc., and the surveyor said, referring to the slaughter 11 9 house, that there were many things in the place which he thought ought to be removed, such as the slaughtering tools, cattle pens, etc. It was decided to send a committee to inspect these things, and to decide what should be removed, but not without giving notice to Mr. Fox, who had purchased the land. HEALTH OF THE TOWN. There was no foimal report from the medical officer, but it was stated that the health of the town was excellent at present. BRIDGE OVER THE ARRAX. Dr. John Jones, who had given notice on the matter, said that the question of building a new bridge over the Arran had been several times be- fore the Council, but somehow or other the matter had fallen through each time. The last time it came up it was decided to build a bridge, but owing to the financial condition of the Council the matter was dropped. At present he was sure that the financial condition of the Council was in a very good state, and he was sure that the Clerk would bear him out on that point. The Clerk said that he could not say so that evening. Proceeding, Dr. Jones said that the cost of con- structing a bridge would be from P,10 to £ 15, and it would certainly be very useful to the ratepayers in the Arran district, where a great number of people lived, and many houses had been built there recently. He also understood that Mr. E. R. Jones had collected all the rates now. He proposed that they should build a footbridge at this place. Mr. D. Meredith seconded. A short discussion then took place as to an old motion on the minute book, raised by Mr. John Edwards. Dr Jones said it would make no difference at all if there was a motion or not, if it was over six months old. The Clerk: We have no standing order to that effect. Mr Edwards In the absence of a standing order I propose that the old motion be carried out. Mr Edward Williams That motion included certain conditions, but I want this bridge to be un- conditional. Mr R. Richards said that it was nec.essaryto have a bridge at this place as it would be a benefit to the town. To show also that he spoke not for his own advantage, he remind them that he had a bridge of his own, but that was private. He would however, willingly subscribe towards a new bridge. Dr Jones: 1 have no condition in my motion. Mr Edwards is always placing obstacles in the way of every necessary matter. ( Mr Edward Williams: If the old motion on the minute book referred to a cartbridge, we have no right to deal with it, as the motion on the agenda is with regards to a footbridge. Mr J. Edwards proposed that a footbridge be be made over the river on condition that £5 was Dr collected towards it. Dr John Jones seconded, and, and consented to withdraw his own motion. This motion was then carried unanimously, Dr Jones and Mr J. Edwards being appointed to col- lect the money, Mr R. Richards refusing to go stat- ing he would rather help in another matter. FIRE BRIGADE. Mr John Griffith, on behalf of the Fire Brigade applied for sanction to take the Fire Manual to Llandudno, for the annual fire brigade demonstra- tion. Mr Edward Williams proposed that permission be given, Dr Jones seconded, and this was unani- mously agreed to. Mr Griffith also said that many new hydrants had been placed in the town, and were too large for the present standpipe, and he asked permission to get a new one. Mr D. Meredith proposed, and Mr R. Richards seconded, that the request be acceded to, ttnd this was also adopted. ¡,¡a -1Ðii"

Death of Mrs. 0. Slaney Wynne. To the general regret of the inhabitants of Dol- gelley, news was received in the town on Thursday last of the death of Mrs. Wynne, wife of Mr. O. Slaney Wynne, Dolrhyd. She had reached the ripe age of 70 years, but her death was sudden and unexpected. A short while ago she went to Llan- drindod for the benefit of her health, and after remaining there some time proceeded to Shrews- bury, where she stayed at the residence of Mr. Scott, Peniarth Ucha. Deceased lady was in her usual health up to Wednesday evening, and had written stating she was returning home the follow- ing day. Serious symptoms suddenly set in, how- ever, and she died the same night. Her body was conveyed home on Friday, reaching Dolgelley by the 5 p.m. train, being met at the Station by a large concourse of people. Mr. and Mrs. Wynne came to reside at Dolrhyd about ten years ago, having formerly lived at Ruabon. She was a sister of Mrs. Vaughan, of Nannau, while Mr. Wynne is a brother to Mr. W. R. M. Wynne, Lord Lieutenant of the Connty. The townspeople generally held her in high esteem, and her benevolence was wide- spread. She was associated with several local movements, having been for several years the ruling councillor of the local habitation of the Primrose League. She was president of the War Fund Committee for Dolgelley and district, and her interest in the work ot this body was consider- able and practical. Mrs. Wynne was a faithful attendant at Dolgelley Church. Great sympathy is extended to Mr. Wynne in his sad and trying bereavement. THE FUNERAL. The funeral, which was of a semi-public nature took place on Saturday last, the interment being made at Llanelltyd Churchyard. The chief mourners were Mr O. Slaney Wynne (husband), Mr_ W. R. M. Wynne, Lord Lieutenant for Merioneth- shire; Mr John Vaughan, Nannau; Mr Robert Vaughan, MrC. J. Owen and Mrs Owen, Hengwrt- ucha: Rev F. P. Watkin-Davies, Llanfachreth; and Mr E. O. Watkin-Davies, Plasyngreen, Den- bigh. Amongst those those who sent carriages were Mr R. E. Ll. Richards, Caerynwch; Mr C. R. Williams, Dolmelynllyn Mr J. Leigh Taylor, Pen- maenucha; Miss Cobbe, Hengwrt Issaf Dr Charles Williams, Hengwm; Mrs Fletcher, Penycoed, Dol- gelley etc. The following were observed amongst those present:—Mr Ed. Griffith, J.P., Springfield; Mr Richard Griffith, Plasnewydd; Major Best, chief constable for Merionethshire Dr John Jones and Mr R. Guthrie Jones, Caerffynon, Captain Bailey, Tanllan Mr G. W. Kinman, headmaster, Dolgelley Grammar School; the Hon. C. H. Wynn and Mrs Wynn, Rug Mr Robert Pugh, Helygog Mr Owen Jones, agent for Peniarth estate Mr T. H. Roberts, Gatamele, agent for Hengwrt-ucha estate Mr J. C.Hughes, solicitor, Dolgelley; Mr T. P. Jones, N. I S. Wales Bank, Dolgelley; Mr R. Wynne Williams, chairman Dolgelley District Council; Messrs John Griffith, and Wm. Hughes, Dolgelley Mr Morgan (junior), Bryncoedifor, Rhydymain; Mr Tudor, Glanmachlas; Mr Wm. Owen, Liverpool House, Dolgelley; Mr Ed. Williams (Llew Meirion); Mr David Owen, Cross Keys; Mr D. E. Hughes, etc. Previous to the departure of the funeral cortege from the house, a short service was conducted thereat by the Rev. J. Lloyd reetor of Dolgelley. Llanelltyd Church is picturesquely situated about a mile from Dolrhyd and two miles from Dolgelley. A large concourse of people had assembled at the churchyard to await the mournful procession, and the little church was far too small to admit of all these. The service was an impressive one, and the officiating clergymen were the Rev William Owen, vicar of Llanelltyd; Rev J. Lloyd, rector of Dol- gelley; and the Rev F. P. Watkin Davies,-Llanfach- reth. The organist (Mrs Morgan) played the Dead March" as the mourners entered the church, and she also played a voluntary at the, conclusion of the service. The beautiful hymns "'Abide with Me," and Peace, perfect Peace" were also sung. The body was then conveyed to the graveside, where the last solemn rites were performed by the Rev J. Lloyd,. The grave had been tastefully decorated, the sides being lined with choice white rhodendrums and evergreens, edged with forget-me- nots and moss. This work had been carried out by Mr J. Stokes, gardener at Dolrhyd, assisted by Mr John Jones, gardener at Nannau. The coffin which enclosed a leaden shell, was of polished oak, with Drass-mountings. The breast-plate bore the follow- ing simple inscription Mary Owen S. Wynne, Died May 23rd., 1900. The following acted as bearers:—Messrs J. Stokes (gardener), Robert Evans (joiner), William Owen, John Owen, Robert Evans, Edward Owen, John Thomas, and W. O. Williams. The coffin was literally covered with floral tributes, made up of exquisite flowers and leaves in the form of wreaths, chaplets, and crosses, and were sent by the following:—Sister and Niece Dora; Emily and Ellis; Mrs Vaughan (sister), David and Annie Bill Elsie and Bill Dowager Lady Williat "-Wynne Mrs Wynne, Peniarth; Mrs Holland, Caerit- Colonel and Mrs Wickham; Mr. J. Leigh Taylor nd Lieutenant-Colonel and Mrs G. F. Scott, Penmaenucha Lady Walker and Mrs Lewis, London; Mr and Mrs Charles Williams, Hengwm; E. Grainger, M. Harper and J. Lang- ford Mrs Edwards, Dolserau; Rev F. P. Watkin Davies, Llanfachreth the Hon C. H. Wynn, Mrs and Misses Wynn, Rug, Corwen Dr and Mrs Grey Edwards Mrs Scott and Miss Stewart, Betton Strange; Mrs H. Lloyd Williams and Mrs Richards, Fronheulog Miss Brancker, Tynlan Mrs E. Watkin Davies Mrs E. O. Watkin Davies Mr and Mrs Heyward Brown, Rhyl; Mr, Mrs, and Miss Griffiths, Brynadda Mrand ATrs J. C. Hughes, Dolgelley Miss Bush, Mrs Gill; Miss Annie Par- tridge, Miss Margaret E. Jones, Miss Owen, Norman Lodge Miss Jane Williams, Ty Ucha Miss Jane Jones, Post Office, Bontddu; Mr W. Watts; Dolrhyd servan ts, Nannau servants, Harris and Peniarth servants, etc. The members of the Idris Habitation of the Primrose League also sent a beautiful token in the form of a harp, bearing the inscription: In affectionate remem- brance of their Ruling Councillor." Printing quickly and neatly done at the "Welsh Gazette" Printeries, Bridge Street.

[FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.] London, Wednesday Afternoon. WELSH COlJXTY COUNCILS. The scheme for amalgamating the Welsh County Councils for certain national pur- poses promises to be successful. There is nothing in the Local Government Act to hinder the formation of such a Council; indeed, some provision is made for it. Un- fortunately, such a Council, as far as its present legal powers go, would not be worth the trouble of convening. The object of the organisers of the present movement is to extend these powers, and to give the Council when formed a certain amount of financial responsibility, for it is clear that nothing can be done unless the Council can pay the salaries of its officials. It is probable that the Government will be willing enough to hand over some administrative work to this Central Body, very much in the same manner as the organisation of Intermediate Educa- tion is left in the hands of the Central Board. In fact, the analogy is complete, for z-- y there is in each county a County Governing Body as well as a County Council. One of the easiest matters for joint consideration, and a matter which is calling for urgent attention, is rural sanitation, a subject which has been so ably treated in your columns. As matters rest at present, the Rural San- itary Authority is the only body which attempts to carry out a sanitary programme. I believe that with the exception of the counties of Glamorgan and Carnarvon no Welsh county has appointed a Medical Officer of Health. There are innumerable directions in which such a Council could take the initiative; e.g., the promotion of Light Railways through two or three counties, the development of a thorough scheme of Tech- nical Education, the development of fish- eries, and many other urgent questions. On the other hand, it might be necessary for this Council to oppose certain projects it would be strong enough to bring even the big railway companies to terms on certain points, and it could restrain if necessary the drawing off of Welsh water for the benefit of the large English towns. It is devoutly to be hoped that the movement is properly organised. One is apt to doubt this when one hears of hastily convened meetings and small attendances. h. Greaves and Mr. Lloyd George, however, deserve the thanks of all Welshmen for bringing the question into such prominence. THE DISSOLUTION. There is a great deal of talk in the air of an early dissolution. It is said that Mr. Chamberlain is pressing for General Election before the turn of the tide, whilst Lord Salisbury is unwilling to take advantage of the momentary aberration of the country. Probably there is some truth in all this, as it is perfectly certain that it is in Mr. Chamberlain's interest to take advantage of the jingo fever when at its height. On the other hand Lord Salisbury is not likely to resign as long as foreign affairs especially in Morocco and the Far East are in such a precarious position. There are few Tories who would care to see Joseph Chamberlain as Prime Minister directing the fortune of Great Britain in her relation with Foreign Powers. Should there be a Central Election this summer, that most undesirable result would be brought about, for if there's one thing certain it is that Joseph will not be jockeyed out of the Premiership in a new Conservative Government One shudders at the thought of Joseph having diplomatic relations with the Emperor of Germany or- the Czar of Russia. THE WAR. r The fate of the Boers as far as regular warfare is concerned is decided. It has become more and more evident during the- last few days that the Boer Army is helpless when facing the immense armies of England. At the same time the Boers are pursuing their only policy, and that policy is retreat. Nothing would answer the purposes of Lord Roberts better than a gallant and hopeless stand on the part of the Boers. As long as the Boer Army remains intact, it will be a standing menace to Eng- land, and to the English Colonies in South Africa. Probably the Government will recognize this, and hasten to make good terms as soon as Lord Roberts reaches Pretoria. It can not be to the interests of England to have such an immense body of soldiers shut up for an indefinite period in South Africa. For the same reason, in order to get over the so-called obstinacy of the Boer, the English Government will have to give the best of terms, and it is not unlikely that the first step will be to grant a general indemnity to all who have taken up arms. THE WHITS UN HOLIDAYS. Londoners are preparing to take advantage of the Whitsun Holidays, and thousands of people are making their arrangements for a visit to the Paris Exhibitions. In many directions the prolonged strain of the war is telling upon trade and it is feared that a great collapse will ensue. The legal pro- fession I hear is far from busy, and this is generally regarded as one of the signs of a bad season, the argument being that law is a. speculation and that people with shallow pockets cannot afford to speculate. A successful preaching meeting was held at Sherland-road Chapel on Sunday, when sermons were preached by the Revs. Evan Phillips of Newcastle Emlyn and Thomas Charles Williams of Menai Bridge. This chapel has entered upon a new era of pro- gress under the care of the Rev. John Davies, who is, I believe, a native of Bala. The Church has not only increased its membership, but seveval new branches have been started in connection with it, all of which are in fair way to flourish.

Birtbs, marriages and Deaths. BIRTHS. HALL—May 27th, the wife of Edward Hall, surveyor, Carnarvon, of a daughter. JOI;ES.-May 27th, at Wileirog-isaf, Borth, the wife of Griffith Jones, of a daughter. MORGAN—May 27th, at Marshlands, Aberystwyth, the wife of Dr. M. J. Morgan of a daughtor. MARRIAGES. BURTON-GRIFFITlis-May 30th, at the Registrar's Office, Machynlleth, Mr. Owen Burton, Esgairfor, Llanwrin, to "Miss Jane Griffiths, Newport. DAVIES—DAVIES—May 22nd, at the Parish' Church, Penboyr, Tom Morgan Davies, Angel House* Cardigan, to Miss Davies, Peurallt, Penboyr. DAvIEs-JENKINs-May 22nd, at Market-square Con- gregational Church, Merthvr, by the Rev. T. R Jenkins, B.A., assisted by the Rev. W. G. Jenkins, B.A., brothers of ths bride, Edward Morris Davies, North and South Wales Bank, Limited Carnarvon, to Margaret Rachel, daughter of the Rev. 1). M. Jenkins, late of Liverpool. JONES—OLIVER—May 24th, at the Tabernacle Chapel, Aberystwyth, by the Rev. W. Jones, Mr. Daniel Jones to Miss Mary Oliver, both of LlanfihangeL- Geneurglyn. DEATHS. EVANS—May 27th, at Fountain Court, Trefechan, Margaret Anne Evans, daughter of David Evans,, labourer, aged 18 months. EDwAHDs-May 24th, at Felinfach, Talybont, Miss Edwards, sister of Mrs D. O. Edwards, aged 50 years. JONES—On Friday, May 27th, at Oldham, Lancashire, Jennie, wife of Mr. Ellis E. Jones, of Barmouth, aged 43 years. LEWIS—May 28th, at Bridge-street, Aberystwyth,, Thomas Hamilton Lewis, grocer, aged 43 years. WYNNE—May 23rd, at Shrewsbury Mrs Wynne, wife of Mr O. Slaney Wynne, Dolrhyd, Dolgelley, aged 70 years. J « Printed and Published by the Proprietor, GEORGE REES, at the "WELSH GAZETTE" Printeries Bridge-street, Aberystwyth, in the County» Cardigan. Thursday, May 31st* 1900.