Welsh Gazette and West Wales Advertiser

There is still a great deal of sickness about; and undoubtedly Machynlleth has suffered severely during this latest epidemic. This may explain how it is that just now we are wailing aloud for char- women. Fancy WANTING a charwoman! Soon ) we may be pleading for more frequent attention on the part of tax-collectors, and imploring the Gas Company's man, the poor-rate man, or any other necessary evil to favour us a little more often Given a house where mother and children are all ill, and the father obliged to go to work as usual, the result is generally a further proof of the beautiful charity of the poor. But ascend a step or so in the social scale, and find that in addition to this state of things the servants are also either at home ill, or helpless in the house—your house— then what is to be done ? Many such cases one hears of, and the only possible solution of the problem seems to be a charwoman. Let us humbly acknowledge at the outset that this theme, magnificent though it is, lies far beyond my powers. Though even a mere man cannot fail to observe that a charwoman can eat more and do less in a given time than any other professional, always excepting the" jobbing" gardener, who stands alone in lofty pre-eminence. The char- woman will do less than the casual, less than the plumber or his myrmidons, less even than the masons." Further than this even she can hardly hope to go. When this female ornament is required, it is usually (your pleasing duty, my fellowman (and sufferer) to track her to her lair, in itself no easy task, and then bribe her lavishly to exchange its varied delights for your own poor dwelling—for a certain number of hours daily. She refuses point blank, she says that the Pliis, The Rectory, both Banks, the Town and Vane Halls, are all impatiently awaiting her services, and utterly dependent upon them—that most of our professional men and lead- ing tradespeople are:beseeebiiig her—in a clamorous 1 crowd, to take pity on their disorganized house- holds, and preside over their respective kitchens for at least a month apiece. Further pressure being applied she remarks, (though this is usually and grimily obvious) that she has a family of her own to look after, she throws out dark hints as to the amount of washing she does at home, and— though the connection is a trifle obscure, she also mentions the high standard of comfort and happiness she attains to in this respect. You feebly attempt to combat these objections, and we will suppose you return home and triumphantly announce that you've got her." She has sworn to enter your kitchen at 7 a.m.—at 7 p.m., she is to return to her pining family, and the fresh crowds of eager applicants for her invaluable services. ■ ■■

My brother, do you know what it is to wake at 5.30 and listen for the advent of that char- woman? Do you know what it is to stumble down desperately at last, about eight on these co]d dark mornings and plunge into those obscure regions where pofs and pans do congregate? Have you ever wrestled with the harmless necessary kettle? Harmless!—Yes, when in charge of its keeper, perhaps. With desperate patience you achieve some sort of breakfast-mostly in snatches-you carry up a cnp of tea to your invalids—who drink it with suspicious relish and heroic gratitude-they even insinuate that it's not often they get such tea (its to be hoped not, poor souls), and so refreshing are its powers that they mean to get up. At this, you rush off to unearth that hidden treasure-and we will assume you are so fortunate as to meet her armed with the inevitable bundle—sauntering towards your abode about 10.30 p.m. Therefore you depart to your daily toil greatly relieved in mind--an, lover the further experiences of that day we will considerately draw a veil. Et ego in I Arcadia vixi. ♦

Now, why should we put up with such a dis- graceful stat e of things ? There are very few women in Machynlleth who will go out to work, for any wage whatever amongst these there are some I really capable, clean, and obliging. But those others I maintain that our Welsh girls are, as a class, hardworking, honest, and good hearted—they make good and industrious wives and mothers, and especially taking grandmothers—English folk are continually coaxing them away by proffer of higher I wages, because they're such splendid girls to work." Bui in any English village you will find little difficulty in getting a tidy woman to come in I for occasional work-and in a small town such candidates are numerous. And—here is the sting— J they charge less, and are far more competent than the same class in Machynlleth. Are there no poor J here 1 How is it that so very few women are glad I to earn a little extra by what is, after all--IIL/. I skilled labour, but just their daily task-and are i those others all so well off as to be justified in u.s- suming these insolvent airs of independence ? If so, why so much Parish Relief—why a well-filled Poor House, an unending poor-rate ? I ■. ■. ■

I beg to offer a hearty welcome to the Society of the Cymdeithas Cymreigyddion Cyfeiliog, recently started in this town. A Welsh society of this kinrl, formed chiefly, I believe, for the discussion of ques- I tions of Welsh literary interest, Welsh antiquity, and how to safeguard them, &c., &c., may reason- ably expect to flourish in this ancient town j of Owain .Glyndwr. More especially when the president is Mr. John Rowlands, to whose untiri> euergy in every good cause and exemplary pubh-. j spirit, our town owes even more than it perhaps j suspects. I have only to add that the vice-pre^iduui is that universally popular cleric, the Rev. D. T. j Hughes, and the secretaries Dr. Davies Fees r'Av 1 Gwyddon) and the Rev. W. Evans (Wnion). to I prove under what excellent auspices the C.C.C. is starting. There is also a strong committee, and .ü I inaugural address of great interest was given, by Professor Morgan Lewis, which has already ap- peared in the columns of this paper. The programme I published for the session is strong and interesting. We should like to see the many beauties of WuisL I literature more widely known,their peculiar charm more definitely realised and val11pèt than is the "1 "I' to-day. Our sweetest kol^s iwo those that II saddest thought." The Celt is set in a minor M-y. Even his hymns bewray him. To prove tin*- among other things-to apprehend the true relation between racial characteristics, temperament, tradi- tion, environment and hereditary bias, we now look j to Cymdeithas Cymreigyddion ICyfeiliog. Ju-t one warning whisper: Do not take yourselves too s riously, gentlemen all.

There are a great many inglorious, though by no means mute, Methuens in our midst. War is our topic, the one subject we really have mastered, and there are many who could teach our varies generals a thing or two-possibly three—and speedily flatten out those brutal Boers. Had some of these strategical masterpieces and wily sug- gestions met with the attention and respect ;j merit, all blunders would have been avoids, .5. ,the war happily ended without loss of life. This was sharply brought home to me the other morning while passing through the Garshon. From out a cloud of dust came the voice of a p matron, as she banged the matutinal m'lt. with a, fury which betrayed her thoughts. "Martha Ellen 1" I looked round. Martha Ellen's feet, myster- iously protruding from an opposite doorway, alone presented themselves to an unappreciative world. Presumably there was more of her somewhere, i r .a muffled Well ? came in reply. Tissen i'n cael erafel yn 'rlien Buller 'co! MAGPIE. I

BALA PASTORAL.—Mr. Edward Parry, Prestatyn, has accepted an unanimous call to the pastorate of the Cefn Canol, Rhiwlas, and Llansilyn Churches, Oswestry, and Mr. E. G. Jones, Glynceiriog, I been invited and is likely to accept the invita- tion of Cwmtirmynacli and Pantglas Churches to become their pastor. Both are students of the Bala Theological College. Mr. W. J. Roberts, Glasgoed, has accepteda call to Warrington. Mr. Roberts was a student of the college last session. BOARD OF GUARDIANS.—SATURDAY. Present, Mr. Evan Jones (chairman), Mrs. Price, -•Irs. Parry, Messrs. Daniel Roberts, J. Ll. Jones, Wm. Richards, E. M. Roberts, John Roberts, L. J. Davies, R. Hughes, Robert Jones, and T. R. Dakin (assistant clerk). STATISTICS. The Treasurer's account showed a debit balance of Z106 17s 4d. It was reported that the relieving officer had a balance in hand of £ 5 6s. 8d. During the past fortnight £39 2s lOd had been expended in the relief of 138 out-door paupers as against S34 Is 6d to 158 last year. Cheques were signed for zk;129 14s 9d, and the treasurer credited the Guardians with E2 8s Od received from Corwen Union, and £17 from the Collector of the Guard- inns. VACCINATION FEES. A letter was readjfrom Wigan Union, enclosing a resolution to the effect that they were of opinion ltlaL the minimum charge fixed by the Local Government Board by the Vaccination Order, 1898, for vaccination is too high, and required revision. It was resolved upon the motion of Mr. Daniel Roberts, seconded by Mr. J. Ll. Jones, that the letter be laid on the table. NOX-SETTLED POOR. A letter was I read from Llanrwst Union asking the Guardians to relieve one Jane Jones, Glanadda, Capel Celyn, with 6s. weekly on their behalf. The Guardians assented. LUNATICS. A report was read from Denbigh Asylum on the condition of pauper lunatics from this union con- fined there during the half-year ended December last. The report was a favourable one. ACKNOWLEDGMENT. Mrs. Price, who was we were glad to see present, thanked the Guardians for the kind vote of sympathy in her illness, which had been passed at the last meeting, and said she was very glad to find Imr^elf once more among them. THE HOUSE. The following reports in the Visitors' Book were read 16th January. Visited the House; was thoroughly satisfied with the place the order and cleanliness are remarkably evident there. T. T. Phillips. Jan. 17th I had the pleasure of being present at the dinner given by Mrs. Price with Mr. Watkins and Mr. Teddy Watkins. The inmates thoroughly enjoyed it, and it had been prepared in the most dainty manner by the officers of the House. Daniel Roberts." January 20th, visited the House and found everywhere clean and in order. The work of fixing the piping is not yet complete. There were no complaints. R. Hughes, R. Jones. The Master reported that there were 21 inmates in the Workhouse last week as against 26 last year. 35 vagrants had been relieved during the fortnight as against 33 last year. Morris Hughes, who absconded from the Work- house on the 4th instant wearing the Workhouse clothes, had been heard of at Llanbrynmair, on his way to South Wales. The Master wished to know whether if he returned to the House the Guardians wopld wish him to be taken before the magistrates. It was resolved that proceedings be against him on the return to the House. The Master further reported that on the 5th January some rabbits were received from Colonel and Mrs. Burton for the sick inmates, and that on the 17th January Mrs. Price gave a dinner to the inmates, which was greatly enjoyed by them. She also presented each of the men with two pocket handkerchiefs and two ounces of tobacco, each of the women with t lb. of tea, 1 lb. of sugar, and a shawl, and the children with a scarf and cap each. The Guardians accorded a warm vote of thanks to the generons donor. MONTHLY MEETINGS. Mr. L. J. Davies gave notice that at the next meeting he would move that the meetings of the Guardians be held monthly instead of fortnightly.

Bala County Schools. ANNUAL DISTRIBUTION OF PRIZES. The annual distribution of prizes in connection with the Boys and Girls County Schools, took place at the Victoria Hall, Bala, on Thursday afternoon Although the prevailing epidemic of influenza and kindred ailments made it impossible for a larere number of friends and supporters of education to be present, nevertheless the strong representative assembly from different parts of the district made < patent at once that the object of the meeting was highly appreciated. Dr. Hughes, Bala, presided, and was supported on the platform by Messrs. Evan Jones, J. Parry, Mrs. Barton, and Miss Jones, together with the head master and head mistress. in his opening remarks the chairman conveyed the unwelcome intelligence that he had received a letter from Mr. O. M. Edwards, M.P., that morning extremely regretting his inability to be present, I-,i-)g confined to the house through illness. He was sorry Mr. Edwards was not present, because he was a man who had achieved a high position at ( )xtord, and also because he was an old student of Bala Grammar School (cheers). His presence to-day would have been an object lesson U, the boys to follow his example and emulate him in his strides from the Elementary School at Llanuwchllyn to the Grammar hk hcol, Bala, afterwards to Aberystwyth and thence I", Oxford. At Oxford he was now a lecturer, having won all the blue ribbons at Oxford College (cheers). He was sorry also to find that their clerk-their worthy and faithful clerk was also laid ■ cind unable to give his presence there that day. He was not suprised that the attendance was not so numerous as usual when they considered the large number who were unable to leave their homes, from sickness, and also there were three funerals in the neighbourhood that day, which many attended. In looking at the progress of the W. II.IMI they need not be discouraged, for they had every reason to be thankful. In last year's report thev would find that the students had done exceedingly well. Another pleasing fact he had ;,s ertained from the head teachers was that the parents allowed their children to remain longer in school now than they used to. Parents he thought were under the impression that twelve months tuition was sufficient; in that time the pupils Lad only just opened their eyes. They ought to -6 at least three years in school, as at the age of 14 or 15 they were only just becoming conscious of their natural existence in this world. He was sure if they went to the Boys School they would i x i pleased to see the substantial additions made i-iiere-the class room and well equipped laboratory -which he thought a very great acquisition. The Oil Is' School was in course of erection, and he trusted that at the beginning of the next session it would be in a fit state for the girls to enter. There <i>e: had accommodation for the teaching of -i;ery, laundry and dairy to fit girls for all the duties of life. Mr. J. C. Evans in submitting his report referred to the great loss the school had sustained ui the death of Mr. T. E. Ellis, M,P., who had done such excellent service to the schools of the county. He was much indebted to Mrs Ellis for the gift, of .-splendid portrait of him to hang up in the School Room. The Headmaster's report was as follows:—" I have the honour of presenting the following report of the Boys' School for the year 1899. The average .r .ber of boys in attendance has been 53 during I the three terms. It gives me much pleasure to say ,L the progress of the school generally has been very satisfactory, and that I have been very pleased wif"h the condnct of the boys. According to cus- ) I wish to mention some former pupils who ) nnTe distinguished themselves since last prize day. I W. B. Hughes and John Roberts have obtained Classical Exhibitions of the value of £50 a year at 7 nSUS College, Oxford. D. E. Hughes, the Vaughan I o^iiolarship (Classical). Of the boys who were here last year, and have only recently left, II. E. Ruddy obtained an Exhibition of E10 at the Uni- versity College of Wales, Aberystwyth; J. E. I Hughes was first in the Bala Scholarship Examina- tion A. N. Morgan and J. L. Burton have matric- ulated at Lampeter College; W. G. Jones passed I the Entrance Examination, N. & S. W. Bank; and H. Hughes the Entrance Examination for the N.P. Bank. The three upper forms of the School ,were examined by the Central Welsh Board orally and on paper, and Form 1. (the lowest) orally only. The results of the examination were on the whole very satisfactory, and out of 14 candidates. 11 obtained certificates. SENIOR CERTIFICATE. H. E. Ruddy, with distinction in Geometrical Conic Sections. JUNIOR CERTIFICATES. H. G. Owen with distinction in arithmetic, mathematics, Latin and Welsh J. D. Guest with distinction in arithmetic, mathematics and Latin John Roberts with distinction in arithmetic and Welsh; R. D. Evans, Hugh Hughes, J. M. Jones with distinction in Welsh W. G. Jones, T. Bodden, David Jones, John Evans. PRIZE LIST. On the results of the Central Board Examination, 1899.—Form IV: Form prize, H. E. Ruddy for being first in the form in all subjects combined, and for good work in mathematics, French, Latin, and chemistry Edward Roberts for doing well in mathematics and French; J. D. Jones for English and Welsh.-Form III: Form prize, H. G. Owen; scripture, H. G. Owen; English, mathematics, Latin, and Greek, H. G. Owen; for good work in French, mathematics,and Latin, J. D. Guest; for good gen- eral work, J. M. Jones and John Roberts.—Form II: Form prize, E. Watkin scripture, H. W. Roberts; Latin, T. Roberts; English, J. F. Roberts mathematics, E. J. Morris; French, W. F. Evans; for good general work, J. A. Hughes, and E. E. Roberts.—Form I: Form prize, and for good work in all subjects combined, J. H. Evans; 2 in all subjects,H. R. Jones; 3 in all subjects, G. Rowlands; book-keeping, W. G. Jones; drawing, 1 David Jones, 2 H. Hughes. I wish to mention also that the games of the school have been carried on with great vigour and zeal. The football team has been particularly good not having lost a match this season. I have always observed after an experience of some years that whenever the games are well organized and carried on with zeal and energy, the intellectual side of the school is alsdlhealthy and vigorous. In conclusion I must thank my coIJ leagues-Mr Turner and Mr Williams-for the good work they have done. Without their zeal- ous co-operation the very satisfactory results of the examination could not have been obtained. Miss Bickley, B.A., the head mistress of the girls' school, followed with her report, which was as follows I beg to submit my report on the third years' work of the school. Our numbers are practically the same as last year, but I note one great improvement in that no girl has been removed after one term's work. We have 16 girls who hold scholarships,11 os these being from private funds. Mr Owen Owen, chief inspector of the Central Welsh Board, visited us on March 15, and expressed himself satisfied that we were making the best use of the opportunities afforded by our temporary premises. In July Form III worked papers for the examiners appointed by the Central Welsh Board, and the lower schools was examined orally by Mr T. K. Brighouse, M.A. Mr Brighouse also tested Form III in Latin and French and remarks as to pronunciation of the latter that it was was one of the best forms in all the schools that had come under his notice. Our one candidate for the senior certificate was un- a successful, in English, nowever, she gained the excellent score of 78 per cent. Our eight candid- ates for the Junior certificates all passed gaining three distinctions. Ellen G. Humphreys, distinc- tion in Scripture and Welsh; Winnie M. Edwards, distinction in Arithmetic Jennie Jones Edwards, Elizabeth Ellen Grainger, Maggie Jones, Jennie Gwladys Morris, Frances Harriet Ruddy; Mair Annah Roberts. We also presented pupils as in previous years for the Royal Drawing Society's Examination, and they gained 18 certificates, viz.: Division 1, honours, Lily Edwards Jones, M. Alice Speake, Amanda Jennings; pass, Kate Jones, Eliz. Jones, S. A. Thomas; Edith Anne Jones, Jane Evans, Maggie J. Parry. Division 2, honours, Frances H- Ruddy, Mair Roberts, Mary Ll. Evans pass, J. J. Edwards, E. G. Humphries, J. G. Morris. Division 3, Mair Roberts, Jennie J. Edwards, Maggie Jones. The Welsh class has been success- fully continued under Miss Catherine Jones. This year for the first time in our history we can boast of a technical side. After much consideration, we found one technical subject which could be taught with such apparatus as we could provide in this Hall, and Miss Baldwin, of the Technical School, Chester, conducted a class in dresscutting with very good results. I wish also to refer to the loss we in common with all the schools of the county have suffered in the death of Mr. T. E Ellis. M.P. and to thank Mrs. Ellis for the excellent portrait of him which she kindly presented to us. In conclusion I wish to thank all the kind friends and supporters of the School, and also my colleagues for their efficient and earnest work.—M. S. Bickley, B.A., Headmaster. The following was the list of prizes at the Bala School., Awards on year's work.—Form III: Jennie Gwladys Morris; Form II: Alice Jane Jones, Maggie Jones Parry, Alice Speake, Annie Gwladys Jones; Special subjects: drawing, Francis H. Ruddy; needlework, Sarah A. Thomas reading aloud, Lily E. Jones (prizes given by Mrs. Burton); collection of pressed flowers, Sarah Thomas and Ellen Humphreys (equal); collection of postmarks, Alice Speake; attendance (neither absent nor late during the year), Frances H. Ruddy, Alice J. Jones; awarded on result of Central Welsh Board Examinations—senior papers—English, Mary Lloyd Evans junior papers--mathematics, Mair Roberts; Welsh, Mair Roberts: arithmetic, Winnie Edwards; scripture, Ellen G. Humphreys. The pleasing function of distributing the prizes was capably performed by Miss Jones, Frondderw, after which the chairman called upon Professor Stevenson, M.A., Theological College, to give the young scholars a word of advice. The reverend gentleman summed up his advice in a few words. Let us try and be as all round as possible. Whatever they had that they could make some- thing of, let them do something of it, and the best way they could. Let us not be one-sided. The Chairman bad referred to the fact that Mr. O. M. Edwards was worthy of emulation by the boys. He thought this could equally apply to the girls as well. As to the technical subjects, dress cutting, &c., they were not the most important in the school curriculum. He had a suspicion that nothing could make up for the home training. He did not think they could do better than doing that which they knew to be right. Do your work honestly, giving a helping hand to your friend, and make friends of everyone in your class. Do not neglect things. Do not be sloven. One advice he had to give the older scholars was, Do not forget your Welsh as a means of education." He was not saying this as a patriotic Welshman; he thought of it as a means of intellectual discipline. Dr. Hughes, said Mr. Stevenson misunderstood some of his remarks. He did not for a moment mean to say that technical subjects were the most important, but they were necessary at the same time. He did not know what Mr. Stevenson would say if he was a married man and his wife had no knowledge of cookery or laundry (laughter). Mr. Evan Jones said it gave him very great pleasure to propose a vote of thanks to Miss Jones for distributing the prizes. She was following in the footsteps of a worthy father, who was always at the front in every good cause. He quite agreed that an all round education was the best; our education must not be devoted to one side alone, we must get education for the girls and the boys. The fundamental education of every boy and girl must be the development of the intellectual and moral qualities. These two must go together, and then as much time should be devoted to technical education as the school curriculum would allow. Mr. Jones went on to say that Miss Bickley and Mr. Evans were bringing up the scholars in the proper way without cramming. A good deal was written these days about cramming. Mr. Jones was of opinion that it was pernicious. Let the student master his subject, and he will acquit and equip himself better for the battle of life. The scholars ought not to simply acquire knowledge in one branch, without gaining a general knowledge. Boys and girls leaving school should continue to educate their minds. They ought not to leave off, they ,would then become far better citizens better wives, and members of the com- munity. He hoped the school in both its branches would send out boys and girls, equipped better for the battle of life than any in the king- dom (cheers). Mr. J. Parry, in seconding, said he was very pleased to see Miss Jones there that day dis- tributing the prizes, and hoped she would be spared to do so on many a future occa- sion. It appeared to him that the best education-for boys and girls-is the education that will adapt them for the life they mean to follow. We are in a state of transition. These County Schools will be looking forward to turning out farmers, that is to say those who intend to be farmers, and also fit them for financiers and other spheres of life. As for the education of girls, he was positive of one thing-no girls are good for anything unless they can cook, and unless they can use the needle. He thought that a very practical part of girls' education, and should not be lost sight of. The vote of thanks was unanimously passed. Miss Jones, in acknowledging, said they ought to be thankful of so many advantages in Bala now, but advantages were of no use unless they made an effort to do the best they could in the very best way. Mrs. Burton proposed a vote of thanks to the Head Master and Head Mistress and their assist- ants for the excellent way they had carried on the schools in the past year. This was shown by the honours the school had taken. Dr. Hughes second- ed. The resolution was unanimously carried. Mr. Evans acknowledged on his and Miss Bickley's beha.f. A vote of thanks was proposed to the Chairman by Mr. Evan Jones. Mr. Jones in doing so said there was not a man in Bala boys and girls were fonder of than Dr. Hughes. He was worthy of their vote of thanks for the great good he had always done. Mr. J. C. Evans, in seconding said he always considered Dr. Hughes a sort of link between the old dispensation and the new. The old had not vanished all: he was the link between them. He hoped that he would long live to infuse enthusiasm in the Govern- ing Body. The vote was unanimously and warmly accorded. In acknowledging, Dr. Hughes said Mr. Evans had referred to his long connection with the School. He belonged to the old regime, and he missed them very much. The late Mr. Robertson took great interest in it. He remembered writing him on one occasion to say that a few scholarships would be of service; he at once replied, Put me down for £ 12 a year as long as I live, for scholar- ships," and so he did, and not only that, but when they were building the new dormitories, they went to him when they were in debt, and at the meeting of Governors he there and then wrote him a cheque for £ 100. There was another gentleman who gave £ 50 whose name he could not mention. Miss I Jones' father took a very great interest in educa- tion in the district, and did a great deal for it. He was very pleased to find that those who follow have the same hereditary instinct as regards education as their predecessors. Mrs. Burton from the first has taken the deepest interest in the School, while her brother, Sir H. B. Robertson, discharged most efficiently the duties of Chairman of the Local Governing Body. At the conclusion of his remarks, the Chairman brought the meeting to a close.

BARMOUTH. VISITORS.—Considering the period of the year, the town is fairly well patronised by visitors. Last week the Dean of Bangor and family arrived, and contemplate remaining for three months. COUNTY SCHOOL.—The contract for filling up 11 and levelling the ground around this school was last week let to Mr. Owen Owens, the contractor for the main building, for the sum of £ 130; both contracts to be finished by the 30th May next. ANNUAL MEETING.—The annual meeting of the Calvinistic Methodists of West Merionethshire will be held at Barmouth on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday next. The ministers expected are Revs. G. Ellis, Bootle E. Jones, Carnarvon; and S. T. Jones, Rhyl. OBITUARY.—On Tuesday the death took place at Barmouth of Mrs. Hughes, wife of Mr. John Hughes, stationer. The deaceased was a faithfnl member of the Congregational Chapel for many years. Much sympathy is felt with Mr. Hughes, as he buried his only two sons about 18 months ago. CAERSALEM C.M. CHAPEL.—The annual report of the above chapel has been issued, and is very satisfactory. The members regret to hear that Alderman Lewis Lewis is retiring from the secretarial duties of the church after having filled that office for thirty years with commendable care and fidelity. THE NEW BURIAL ACT.—Although several years have now passed since this Act became law, still it took some time before the Nonconformists in this neighbourhood took advantage of it; but of late a great change has taken place with regard to it- now it is not the exceptioa but the rule that burials under this Act take place much oftener than under the old one. The adoption of the principles of the Free Church Union no doubt have wrought this change. STEAM CRUSHER.—The County Council steam crusher has been for the last fortnight at work at Graigfach Quarry crushing stones which are now being placed on the main road, from the boundary of the Urban District Council for some miles on the Dolgelley road. When pressed again by the steam roller cyclists visiting this district in the spring and summer months on their bikes will have no cause to complain of the road not being in good condition. Some miles of road in the direction of Harlech has already been done. THE NEW LIBRARY.—It is most gratifying to find that every class and society in Barmouth and neighbourhood take a keen interest in this under- taking, not only by subscribing towards the building fund themselves, but by helping in every way to increase the same. On Wednssday, the 17th instant, one of the most succcssful entertain- ments ever given at Barmouth during the winter months was held at the Assembly Rooms, under the sole conductorship of Mr. Tom Abraham, whose ability and tact as stage manager is beyond all doubt. In order to create a wide-spread interest Mr. Abraham was asked to select a piece which would include numerous characters. He promised to do so. Upon examination, however, he found that most of the suitable pieces had but few characters in them. From what we have already seen of Mr. Abraham, he is not a man to be easily baffled. Rather than be beaten he determined to compose a piece. In a {week's time by dint of perseverance his resourceful mind produced a most amusing Local Breach of Promise Case." The author was fortunate in securing the services of Captain Philip H. Flower as judge, and Mr. D. Oswald Davies as counsel for the plaintiff. Captain Flower's stage ability is well known in Barmouth, while Mr. Oswald Davies' merciless persecution of the unhappy defendant came natural to one who follows the noble profession of the law. The plaintiff (Miss Evans, No. 11, Pork- ington Terrace), who was beautifully dressed in white, and carried a large bouquet of white chrysanthemums and foliage, acted her part to perfection, while the defendant, Mr. W. O. Gale (from the firm of Minshall & Co.), whose part was a really difficult one to play effectively did great credit to himself and the author. The three bridemaids (Miss P. Jones, Lion Hotel; Miss Cassie Jones, Board School; and Miss J. Davies, Hanlith-terrace) were beautifully attired in white—the dresses supposed to have been bought for the wedding-they also carried large bouquets of pink roses and maidenhair ferns. The twelve jurors were comprised of six ladies and six gentlemen (by virtue of a new Act), the forewoman being Mrs. Lloyd, Cumberland House, assisted by Mrs. Jones, Brynteg; Miss Edwards, Bank House; Miss Williams, Glasfor: Miss L. J. Price and Miss Jones, Porkington-terrace. The six jurymen were Mr. W. Lloyd (who represented the intelligent and inquisitive juror, making himself busy collecting statistics, taking snap-shots, &c.), assisted by Mr. L. O. Evans, Mr. Lewis, Mr. Crump, Mr. Loxton, and M O. A. Roberts. The judge, advocates, &c., were dressed in proper gowns and wigs, and made a very effective picture. Mr. Wm. Edwin Jones, Lion Hotel, acted as clerk of the court, while Mr. Oswald Davies was assisted by Mr. R. Ll. Williams, Marine House, and Willie Griffith, the golfer; and Mr. Abraham, counsel for the defendant, was assisted by Mr. Arthur Bull and Mr. J. E. Storey. Among the witnesses were Miss R. Abraham (whose pert and witty answers were highly appreciated); Mr. H. E. Williams, Marine House (who was appropriately dressed as a golfer); Miss Laura Davies, Miss Parry Owen, Board School (whose amusing part was done to perfection and brought the house down with applause). In conjunction with the last witness was Mr. Walter Jones, Beach- road, who threw his whole energy into the piece. Page boy was acted by Mr. Humphrey Lewis, while Mr. G. Lloyd Williams and Mr. Humphrey Williams acted as officers of the peace and gave important evidence in favour of the plaintiff. Mr. Lewis Jones, foreman, represented the sturdy mariner in whose boat the defendant used to take the plaintiff on the river. Mr. T. A. Bull not only made himself most useful on the stage as usher, but took a keen and active part in the prelim- inaries, which were essential to the success of the evening. After the plaintiff's case was heard, the Court adjourned for luncheon, when the following programme was gone through :—Duett, Hywel a Blodwen," Miss L. J. Price and Mr. E. M. Evans; tableau, Three old maids of Lee;" the three bridesmaids sat as the three young maids, while Miss Williams, Board School, sang the first verse Miss L. A. Ellis, Miss Maggie Jones, and Miss Jenny Richards represented the three old maids, when the last verse was sung. Song by Miss Blodwen Williams, Dolgelley; tableau," Two's company, three's none." First scene, Mr. T. A. Bull, Miss Cassie Jones, Miss L. J. Ellis second scene, Mr. T. A. Bull, Miss Jennie Richards, and Miss L. J. Ellis. Song, Love in her eyes," fcy Mr. J E. M. Evans. This was the tenor solo on which our favourite soloist, Mr. E. M. Evans, was victor- ious at the Dolgelley Eisteddfod. Tableau," Darby and Joan," Mr. Davies, Cerniw Lodge, and Miss Maggie Jones, Taicroesion. While this tableau was on, Mrs. Lloyd sang the song which bears the title. Tableau. You never know who's looking," Miss J. Richards and Mr. Willie Griffith, Gables. Song, Miss Blodwen Williams; song, "Pious Orgies," Mr. E. M. Evans; song, Tit for Tat," Miss Williams; penillion singing, Mr. Humphrey Lewis. After this the Court re-assembled, and the defend- ant's case was proceeded with. At ten o'clock the National Anthem was sung by Mrs Lloyd, everybody expressing themselves as having thoroughly en- joyed the performance. The wish is freely ex- pressed that the piece be performed again in a few months. In the meantime it is intended to have an entertainment of an entire different character-a novelty, unique in the history of Bar- mouth entertainments. The following ladies to prove their warm appreciation of the movement very kindly paid 3s each to defray the expenses, Mrs Owen, Plas Canol; Mrs Williams, Glantraeth; Mrs Gwynoro Davies, Mrs Ernest Jones, Mrs Williams, National Bank Mrs James, Mrs Jones, Post Office; Mrs Jones, Morfa Cottage; Mrs Jones, 1, Porkington-terrace; Mrs Lloyd, Cumberland House; Mrs Edward Williams, Mrs Barrow Evans, Mrs Evans, the Arches; Miss Evans, No. 2, Porkington-terrace; Miss Evans, No. 11, Porking- ton-terrace; Miss Owen, Bron-y-Fad; Miss Barnfield, Bryn Teg; Miss Cotton, Miss Jones, Tai Croesion; Miss Williams, 3, Glasfor; Mrs Edwards, Bank House; Miss Richards, Tal-y-don, and Miss Kate Ellis. The following expenses were incurred, Mr Allsop, for Assembly Room, EZ 16s 6d Major T. W. Best, for Masonic Hall, 15s printing, Zl 2s; piano, a.nd removing, 7s 6d; incidentals, 2s 4d; total, £ 5 3s 4d. Over tl4 was paid into the bank to augment the Ladies' r und. PETTY SESSIONS,—FRIDAY. Before Messrs Chas. Williams (chairman), Edmund Buckley, W. J. Morris, Lewis Lewis, and John Evans. Diu-i KEN -.qizss--Jobn Hughes, Vigra, Bontddu, pleaded guilty to the charge of being drunk and disorderly on the 16th inst., and he was fined 5s.— John Powell, gardener, Llanaber, who did not appear, was charged with a similar offence. Sergt. Williams said he found the man outside the Cross Inn Vaults creating a disturbance. He wanted to go and fight a man who was inside, but was being prevented. He refused to go home for some time, but was eventually taken by three of his friends. A fine of 5s and costs was imposed.—A like charge was preferred against David Jones, Hendreclochydd, Llanaber, who was found in High-street, Barmouth, on the 2nd inst., by P.C. Roberts. In this case the Bench dealt leniently with the defendant, and fined him only 2s and costs. RATE CASES.—On the application of Mr David Owen, rate collector, the case of Phillip Jones, Bellevne Arches, tailor, who was summoned for non-payment of rates, was adjourned for a month. URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL. A special meeting of the Urban District Council was held on Tuesday. 31 til- O'mcil's Office, wi" there were present: Messrs- Edw. Williams (chair- man), Capt. Richards, John Richards, Robert Wil- liams, D. E. Davies, Hugh Evans, William Owen, Owen Williams, Owen Morris, and Richard Roberts, with W. George (clerk), and Adams (surveyor). Mr. Owen Williams proposed that the Surveyor should draw plans and specifications of the pro- posed new stables, and the same be referred to the General Purposes Committee, with power to act.- Mr. Owen Morris seconded.Capt. Richards stated that be should not like to sit on the General Pur- poses Committee without having the matter before the Urban District Council, as some disputes may arise. PURCHASE OF HORSE AND CART. Mr. W. Owen stated that it had been decided to t purcnase one norse. Ana now were they going to ao the work ? It had always been done by two horses. He was in the darkness, and as a member of the Council he would propose that two horses be pur- chased. Mr O. Williams proposed that Mr. R. Roberts and Mr. Hugh Evans be appointed to accompany the Surveyor to buy carts, and he also thought a water cart must be had.—Mr. D. E. Davies Will Mr. Owen be willing to have the answer in a com- mittee?—Mr. Owen: Yes.—Capt. Richards pro- posed, and Mr. Morris seconded, that Mr. Owen and Mr. Williams should assist the Surveyor for the purchase of a horse. TOWN PARAPETS. The Surveyor reported at length on parapets which he had seen at other watering places. The cost of making a similar parapet as at Llandudno was Is. 3d. per yard. The working foreman at Llandudno had promised to send a workman to start the work at Barra outh. J. Richards stated that Mr. H. Evans and the Surveyor were appointed to go into towns to see the best way of making new parapets. Llandudno has made the parapets on the parade from ashphalt which looked well, lasted long: and other places were doing the same. It would cost Is. 3d per yard or about half the price of cement.—The Chairman proposed that the matter be referred to the council.—Mr. John Richards proposed that the council should purchase the tar from the same place as Llandudno and the work be carried out in the same way as the two had seen.—The matter was left to a committee. WATERWORKS CONTRACT. The Clerk stated that Mr. Evan Williams was unable to complete the contract owing to the death of Mr. Thomas Roberts, C.E. The head clerk, Mr. R. Jones, would be unable to look after the work for another three weeks.—Mr. Hugh Evans proposed that the matter be left to the clerk's discretion. —Mr. John Richards seconded.—Mr. Wm. Owen moved as an amendment that the matter be left in abeyance to see who are the executors of the late Mr. Thomas Roberts.—Mr. Owen Williams seconded and this was carried. APPOINTMENT OF A CLERK OF THE WORKS. Mr. O. J. Morris proposed and Mr Williams seconded that the clerk make enquiries at the engineer's offices with regard to the appointment of a clerk of the works and to report at the next meeting to be held next Tuesday. Mr. J. Richards stated that the council should have a clerk of their own, a competent, and a faithful one. No one seconded this proposal and Mr. Morris's proposition was agreed to. PUBLIC ENQUIRY. The Clerk stated that on instructions received at the last meeting he had written to the Local Government Board urging upon them to have the two enquiries on the same day, and that the Council asked that owing to the death of their engineer, the inquiry to be held on Friday be ad- journed. He bad received a reply stating that the inquiry could not be adjourned. The clerk also asked the Council to appoint two members of the Council to give evidence if necessary. Fcur were appointed, viz., Messrs. Gwynoro Davies, Captain Richards, C. J. Morris, and Edward Williams. CORRESPONDENCE. The Clerk read a letter from Mr. B. Arberth Evans, Barmouth, asking the Council to allow him to bring the sewerage of his house within 20 yards of the main sewer. The matter was left to the General Purposes Committee.

DOLGELLEY. CENEROSITY.—Messrs. S Andrews and Son have most generously contributed a large quantity of Welsh flannel from their Dolgelley factory for making shirts for our soldiers in the war. SPECIAL SESSIONS.—On Tuesday morning, John Thomas, a hawker and well-known to the police, was brought up in custody, before Mr. J. Meyrick Jones, and charged by P.C. Owen with begging alms in the town. He was sent to Carnarvon for 14 days. THB BOARD SCHOOLS.—The Board Schools have been closed owing to the fact that a large pro- portion of the children are suffering from the influenza. CLWB YR ANGEL." The Aiding Friendly Society, generally known as Clwb yr Angel," have bought a new safe for the use of the club. The money was obtained through the benefits made out of the competitive meetings held annually on St. David's Day, of which Mr. Robert James has been a very energetic secretary There is every in- dication of the meeting being a successful one this year again, as three or four choirs are preparing for it. MINISTERIAL.—The Rev. E. Hampden Cook, M.A., of the English Congregational Church, Dol- gelley, has received a unanimous invitation to pastorate of the Congregational Churches at Sandbach and Wheelock, Cheshire. THIiI INFLUENZA.—The influenza is still raging in our midst, and a large numberoi the inhabitants have been suffering from it. Amongst others less known Mr Edward Griffiths, J.P., Springfield, has been a sufferer, but is now progressing satisfactorily. It is said that never within the recollection of anv- body has so much illness existed at the same time. We hope that this serious epidemic will soon leave us. THE FREE LIBRARY.- It has caused great joy to the young men of the town to find that the library authority once again show signs of an effort to improve the free library. We have called atten- tion mere than once to its deplorable ccnditi >n, and the library committee have been endeavouring again and again to arrange some plan that will better the library, but every time it has been obliged to give it up as a bad job, or at least to take a rest in order to make another effort. Now, we believe, that they are taking a step in the rigtit direction, and all will depend upon the support they will get. They are endeavouring to secure the services of a librarian, and if a suitable person is found, we have no doubt but that the result will be a marked improvement in the condition of the library. The handsome gift of Mr William Evans, of Birmingham, viz., a complete copy of the latest edition of the 11 Britannica," will be a valuable addition to the contents, and we hope that good use will be made of it by the yountr men of the town. b D.ATHS.-We regret to announce the death of Thomas Richard, the beloved child of Mr. and Mrs. Ellis Jones Edwards. Plasyndre, Dolgelley, which took place on Monday. The parents have the warmest sympathy of all.—We also regret to announce two other deaths. The first is that of Mr. Edward Owen, Arran Bridge (late of Deildref, Arthog), which took place on Saturday morning after a short illness. The death has a most sad aspect, inasmuch as his widow is now also lying seriously ill.—The other death is that of Mr. John Davies, Pandy'rodyn (late of the Stonehouse, Llanelltyd), which took place on Monday morning. He sustained an accident several months ago on the railway, and bad never recovered from its effects, although he was able to get about. He was taken ill the end of the week, and died on Monday after a short illness. RURAL DISTRICT COUCIL. Dr. Hugh Jones, the medical officer of health, writes:—" I am anxious to be allowed to make a statement in refer- ence to Sir Richard Wyatt's letter, which was read at the last meeting of the Council, pertaining to my report on his property called Garthisa. He characterises my report as a libel, and is deter- mined to give me' an opportunity of proving on oath what I had stated in my report. I was not present when this letter was read, and was informed on arrival that the matter had been adjourned for a month, owing to the Weeiit death of Lady Wyatt. As this fact is not reported by you, and as the letter, as it stands, is a great reflection upon my official capacity, I must ask you now to allow me to mention that I shall at the next meeting advise the Council to serve the owner of this property with the usual notice calling upon him to immediately rectify the defects described in my report. If he fails to comply with the terals of this notice, I will then be allowed an ayror;u-iity of proving on oath the correctness or otherwise of my report." PETTY SESSION.—TUESDAY The fortnightly sessions were held at the County Hall, the magistrates present being Dr. Edward Jones (chairman). J. Meyrick Jones, Esq., and Lieut.-Goi. Scott. LARCENY.—William Roberts, aged 18, of English- terrace, Dolgelly, was charged by Sergt. Breeze with stealing a ferret and a bag the property of Mr. Rowland E. Jcnes, Cefnmaelan. P.S. Breeze stated that on Sunday morning on information received he went to Cefnmaelan Farm, and found that the ferret was missing, and the door of the cage broken. He proceeded to Meyrick Court on Monday evening, and found the ferret. He thou took Roberts (the accused) to the Police Station and charged him of theft. He (the accused) replied that he had bought it on Saturday from a man with a red moustache, and a strong voice in Dolgelley. Tihe accused: I am guilty, sir, I have b< nothing to say sir, only that I wont do it again. The Chairman stated that mey had decided not to send him to prison this tin10, owing to his age, and ne hoped that this would be a warning to him.—He was fined 10s. and costs. REPRIMANDED.—Sergt. Breeze stated that two lads named Thomas Evans and John Roberts were also with the above accused when stealing the ferret and bag. The two lads were brought before the Bench, and the chairman dismissed them with a caution. HIDlXG WITHOUT LIGETS.-Evan Roberts, Tany- glanau, was charged by P.C. Morgan Jones with riding a bicycle without lights. The defendant pleaded guilty. P.C. M. Jones stated that ho "a v; the defendant riding a bicycle without a light along the Welshpool road Mallwyd. In reply 'to the Bench, the constable stated that there were not very many people on the road at the time. onlv there were many in Mallwyd village. A fine of is. ana costs was imposed. ASSAULT.—Richard Bright, English-terrace, Dolgelley, was charged by Mr. Rowland L. Jones, Cefnmaelan Farm, with assaulting him. The ac- cused pleaded guilty. Supt. Jones stated that the complainant had been told that the accused had taken his ferret. The complainant asked the ac- cused for the ferret, whereupon the accused struck him on the head until he was unconscious, and said, Take that, you b The accused had been previously charged with assaulting the police. The Chairman stated that if he would be brought before them again, he would be sent to gaol without the option of a fine, and this time thev would fine him £1 and costs, or in default 21 days, with hard labour. ADJOURNED.—Henry G. Jones and Peter Jones were charged by Mr. W. R. Davies for not con- tributing towards their mother. Both cases were adjourned. URBAN DISTICT COUNCIL. This Council met on Tuesday evening at the Council's Offices, when the following were present —Messrs. J. Meyrick Jones (chairman), John Edwards, Ellis Williams, J. E. Jones, E. Wynne Williams, ihomas Parry, and Edward Williams, with R. Barnett (assistant clerk), and W. Jones (surveyor). SURVEYOR'S REPORT. The Surveyor had no report to present, but stated that a fire had taken place at Ffynonfair, and that the engine had been called out. COMMON LODGING HOUSE. Mr. IValton appeared before the Council and made an application for permission to keep a lodging house. The application was granted, and the Chairman said he hoped the house would be kept clean and tidy. Mr. Edwards stated that the Council ought to be thankful to Walton for providing a lodging house under the new Public Health Act. Sergt. Breeze, who appeared on behalf of Supt. Jones, offered no objection to the application. COMMITTEE REPORT. The committee authorized the surveyor to com- plete the work on the Cae Marion, and also on the aide of tke Aran river. PLANS. The plans of the proposed house for Mr. J. H. Woodfield, were presented. Mr. Edward Williams proposed that they be re- ferred back to the Streets Committee. Mr. Parry proposed as an amendment that they be left in abeyance for a fortnight, and this was f seconded and agreed to. ELECTRIC LIGHTING. The committee, after carefully going over the record compiled by the clerk of the votes taken on the electric lighting question, reported that they were satisfied that the feeling of the town was such that would justify the Council taking steps to promote a scheme forthwith, or at least to engage an engineer to visit the district and report upon ) a scheme or schemes suitable for the district. The committee also recommended in the event of the Council deciding to appoint an engineer, that he be asked to quote his fees for preparing the necessary plan, estimates, and specifications which would we necessary to comply with the requirements of the Board of Trade prior to the granting of a Pro- visional Order. Also for attending such enquiries as might be ordered prior to an order being sanctioned, and for supplying the Council with copies of all workings, drawings, plans, estimates, and specifications submitted to and approved of by the Board of Trade. The Council to reserve to itself the right to appoint such person or persons as they may deem proper to advice them in relation to the carrying out of the works, and to superin- tend their execution. The committee also drew attention to the fact that a large number 01 voters expressed their wish that the Council should acquire the waterworks so as to provide a sufficient supply of wholesome and pure water for the district. In connection with this the Committee recommended that the Medical Officer of Health and the Inspec- tor should inspect and report on (1) What are the sources of the town supply, and whether they are sufficiently protected from pollution (2) whether the water from all springs is pure and wholesome (3) whether the minimum quantity for each person (according to the population of the district) as stipulated by the Local Government Board, viz., 25 gallons per diem, was provided, and (4) whether there was any filter provided in connection Viti, the water supply. The report of the committee was thereupon adopted. APPOINTMENT OF AN ENGINEER. Mr Parry stated that as several members were absent he proposed that the appointment of an engineer be deferred for a fortnight. Mr Edwards was not in favour of deferring, stat- ing that things were left to stand over from time to time, instead of being disposed of at once; how- ever, as so many members were absent be agreed with Mr Parry's proposition. The resolution was then carried. THE SLAUGHTER HOUSE. Mr Ed. Williams brought forward his motion | that the Council sell the slaughter house and premises. Mr Williams maintained that the place was a nuisance, and the old and the present Coun- cil had been bothered with it. The place was entirely unsuited, and the Council Lad to pay a rent of IC60 a year. The Council had spent L665 on the building, and had not recieved anvtning in return. It was now Z1000 in debt. He proposed that the premises be sold by auction. After waiting in silence for some minutes, the Chairman asked for a seconder to the proposition, but this was not forthcoming. Mr Williams having made the remark that no one on the Council was brave enough to do so, there- upon left the room. COUNTY SCHOOL GOVERNORS. Mr E. W. Evans, Frondirion, and Mr E. Wynne Williams were appointed the Council's representa- tives on the governing body of the County school.

ABERAYRON. HORSE SHOW.—What has become of the pro- moters of the horse show? The show is usually held in March, but up to now no steps have been taken to make the necessary arrangements. It ir hoped that the show will not be allowed to die out. THE WAR.—Among others from Aberayron serving in South Africa is a brother of Mr. J. D Jenkins, Feathers Hotel, who has joined the Colonial Volunteers attached to General Gatacro's force. He has just received his first promotion, having risen to the rank of lance-corporal, SALE OF PROPERTY.—Mr. Daniel L. Jones, auctioneer, Tregaron, on Thursday last offered for sale the freehold farm and lands known as Pen- rhiw, Bethania. The bidding was brisk, the lot being eventually disposed of to Mr. Thomas Davies. a relative of the present owner. THE INFLUENZA.—Aberayron even has not escaped the influenza scourge, and there are numerous cases in the town and surrounding districts. Amongst the patients who have fallen victims to the ubiquitous microbe is Dr. Williams, medical officer of health, who is being attended by Dr. Davies aud Dr. Harries, of Abervstwyth. PUBLIC LIGHTING.—The Urban District Council have been playing the game of give-and-take over the Varteg Quarry lamp. Oar last repoit she wed strong resolutions passed in favour of removing the lamp to Chalybeate-street, owing to its frequent breaking, &c. The same gentlemen this week have resolved to replace the lamp. The influence some people have over our different public bodies is wonderful. PRESENTATION.—The silver bowl and silver lamps which the inhabitants of A berayrnn and dis- trict are about to present to Mr. and Mrs. T. H. R. Hughes, of Monachty and Neuaddfawr. are now on view at the establishment of Messrs. Evans & Son, Anchor House. The handsome articles are the object of much admiration, and bear the following inscription :—" Presented to Mr. and Mrs. T. H. R. Hughes, ot JVionacntY <1nc! Iseuaddfawr, on the occasion of their wedding by their friends at Aber- ayron, Pennant, Cilcennin an 14ararth in token of esteem." A CAFE CHAKTANT of a most enjoyable nature was held at the Assembly Rooms on Thursday evening last in connection with the Girls' Friendly Society. The refreshment tables were presided over by Mrs. Griffiths and Miss Griffiths, Vicarage; Mrs. D. W. Davies and Miss Davies. Tanyfron Villa; and Miss Williams, xirynawel. There were about 100 present, and all seemed to enjoy them- selves thoroughly. Dancing was carried crl very briskly until 11, to the iivelv strains of popular dance music, played by Mrs. Griffiths. Miss Lloyd, Llysaeron, and Miss Hughes. Park View. Mr. C. Denham Evans proved a very efficient M.C. During the evening the members of the G.F.S. gave several part songs, solos, and recitations between the dances. The following also sang:— 11 Misses Davies, Tanyfron Villa; Mr. D. Pennant James; Mr. E. Lloyd, Pencarreg; Mr. Henry Jones, C.M.; Mr. J. D. Jenkins, and Mr. C. Denham Evans. The last named gentleman fairly brought the house down by his comical nsndering of I- I ean't forget my Martlaa." L J URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL.—THURSDAY. Present Mr. J. T. Evans (vice-chairman) pre- siuing. Revs. E. Morris, John Davies, Messrs. D., Griffiths, Evan Lewis. B. C. Jones (clerk), and John Watkins (surveyor). The minutes of the last meeting were read and signed by the Chairman. LIGHTING. Several members of the Council having received complaints of the removal of the lamp from Pant- tcg Quarry to CnaiV beate street, and oi the dark- ness around Pant-teg, it was resolved after some discussion to replace the lamp at the Quarry, in adaiuoii to fixing one at Chalybeate Street. WATER. Rev. E. Morris reported that the Committee appointed to dig a trench in the plot of land ad- juimng Cao Factorv Gardens had met, and carried out t-ne instructions received from the Council at the last meeting. An hole was dug on the first appointed spot, and it was found before they had pe^etrateu the soil two feet to be flooded with water. Whether the water was absorbed from the bed of the river, Mr. Morris was unable to say, but to his mind it looked very much like it. The earthwas very gravelly. and presented the same appearance exactly as that of the river bed. Owing to the overflew in the present hcleithad to be closed and another dug more towards the middle of the field. This hole had now been dug six feet, and had in his opinion, enough volume of water to supply the whole town, and the water could be extracted for the use oi the town of Aberayron at a very reason- able expense. A lengthy discussion ensued, during which the Rev. John Davies remarked that he had visited the spot and found the soil was verv sandy, and before be could be Ratified that there was a sufficient supply of water the hole must be dug much lower to see if they could come to a rocky bottom as water usually sprung out of rocky and hot sandy soil. The Rev. Evan Morris explained that it was their intention to penetrate lower than they had done. Although there was something like two feet of water there at present. Mr. J. P. Evans said that be bad talked the matter over with several leading townspeople who understood a little about water and engineering, and they had told him that the gravitation of the land was sufficient to draw the water from that field as low as Milford House. He beiived that to gt-t water down to there would supply the lower part of the town fairly well and he (Mr Evans) also believed that the rateable value of Aberayron was not sufficient for the Local Government Board to grant them a loan of some- thinglike four or five thousand pounds. Mr. Evans also mentioned the fact that the population of Aberayron was yearly decreasing, and to what pur- pose were they going to sink the place into a debt which the present inhabitants would never wipe off. —Mr. David Griffiths remarked that if a Local Government Board inspector visited Aberayron and found somebody kind enough to show him the Gar, he felt sure be would advise them not to lend them the money, as Aberayron in a few years will be flooded with water free of any cost.—Mr Evan Lewis also bore out the statements of the latter two members, and the matter was ultimately de- ferred again.

TALYBONT. PETTY SESSIONS.—It will be seen from the report of the standing joint police committee that that body has resolved to ask the justices for this dis- trict to hold their sittings on Saturdays instead of on Thursdays, in order to secure the use of the schoolrooms, and to avoid erecting new premises. B.W.T.A.—A meeting in connection with the B.W.T.A. was held on Wednesday evening, Jan. 17, when Mrs. Edward Evans presided, and the follow- ing took part in the programme:—Mrs. Davies, Birkeubead-street: Miss C. J. Pritchard. Miss Roberts. Lleryllwyd; Mrs. Davies. Lerrv-view; Miss Anne Jones. Miss M. Jenkins, Miss A. James, Miss Jones, Golden Key."

LLANDYSSUL. OBITUARY—On Thursday. January 18th, the death took place at Llysderi. Velindre, of Elinor, the wife of Mr. Samuel Williams, formerly of the Dyffryn Mill. and eldest, sister of Dr. Gomer Lewis. The deceased lady. who was in the 69th year of her age, was highly respected in the neigh- bourhood, where she was well known. The funeral took place last Tuesday. MARWOLAETH.- Rhagfyr 14, 1899. yn Ixonia, Wisconsin. America, mewn henaint teg, bu farw Evan T. Evans. yn ymyl 88 mlwydd oed. Ganwyd ef yn gynarol yn y flwyddyn 1812. yn fflhlwyf Llandysul, lie y magwyd ef ac y bu fyw am agos i 30 mlynedd. Ychydig cyn ei symudiad i America, yn 1842, seliwyd ucdeb priodasol rhynddo ef a Miss Mary Williams, o'r hwn undeb y ganwyd saith o blant—pedwar mab a thair merch. Collodd y pedwar mab eu bywyd trwy ddamweiniau pan ya lied ieuainc—un trwy gwympo dan olwyn y wagen, un arall trwy gael cic gan y ceffyl, a'r ddau arall trwy losgi mewn gwahanol ffyrdd. Mae y tair merch—Mary Ann yn briod a David E. Lewis; Eliza Jane yn briod ag Evan Davies; a Sarah yn briod a John E. Humphreys, oil ya byw yn Ixonia ac mewn amgylchiadau cysurus.

Nes Ferclier, lonawr l7eg, traddododd Miss Ellen Hughes, Bedford (hen dref carchar Bunyan), ddarlith yn nghytariod Cymdeithas Geltaidd Coleg Aberyst- wyth ar y t-estyn "Cymru Fydd. "r Mae Miss Hughes yn medclu cymhwvsder i lefaru ar y cwestiwn hwn, a dangosxid hyny luewn geiriau llawn o athroniaeth, barddoniaeth, ac annibyniaeth barn. Wrth ddechre', sylwai nad oes dim y dylem fel hi ddynol fod yn fwy diolchgar am dano na'r dychymyg sydd yn ein rhwvstro i gaethiwo ein hunain yn y presenol a'i amgylchiadau. Nia oes un diwrnod yn ein hanes yn deilwng o'r enw, os nad yw yn cael ei wneyd i fyny o orphenol a dyt'od..i yn gystal a phresenol. Y dyn dedwvddaf, doethaf, a goreu ydyw yr un-sydd yn gallu sylweddoli ei feddiant o'r gorphenol a'r dyfodol, heb golli gulwg ar ddyieuswyddau y presenol; a phan y mae unrhyw berson neu genedl yn dyfod i sylwedd- oli ei berthynas a'r oesau i ddyfod, pan y mae y dy- ,v b fodol yn ymagor 01 tiaen gyda ei bosibilrwydd dider- fyn, a'i addewid ddihysbudd, mae yn rhwym o gyn- yddu a myned rhagddo yn nghyfeiriad perffeith- rwydd. Felly mae edrvcb i'r dyfodol yn sicrhau Uwyddiant. Wrt,, eunuch i'r dyfodol dwysbigir I dynion i weithredu yn y presenol. Befyd, wrth daflu cipdrem ar y gorphenol gwelir bosibilrwydd y dy- fodol. Un rheswm paham yr edrychir vmlaen a.t. Cymru Fydd ydyw y cynydd dirfawr sydd" wedi cv- meryd lie yn Nghymra Fa yn ystod, dyweder, y triugain mlynedd diweddaf. Erbyn heddyw mae Cymru wedi deffro i ystyiiaeth o'i hawliau, & piiob rhyw a dosbarth o'i mewn yn dechreu cael bias ar hunan-barch. Mae yr vsoryd gwasaidd yn dechreu ymgilio, a'r "tylotaf a'r prinaf ei fanteision yn dechreu dod i doimlo fod ei fywyd yntau yn golygu rhywbeth. Nid ydyw y Ilafurwyr mor dueddol i eistedd yn y llwch i addoli y boneddwr, nac ychwaith i genfigenu wrtho, ond yn hytrach cymheilir ef i wneud coethder a gwyboda^th y boneddwr yn foddion dyrchafiad iddo ei hun. Wedi dyfod gan belled a hyn cymerodd y golygydo gipolwg ar ragolvgor. Cymru Fydd. Yn gyntaf gjiynodd a ydyw Cymru ) n y dyfodol yn debyg o dd,Ki yn wlad annibynol. Prin y teimlai fod moda i Gymru ddyfod yn annibynol ar y Saeson, ond OE, iia ddaw yn annibynol bydd yn sicr o fod yn helaethacn ei dylanwadau ac yn fwy ei gallu nag y mae wedi bod er pangollodd e1 hanmbyniaeth-mewn gwleidyddia -1 h yn arbenig. A phe y deuem yn genedl aiinli ¡ynol, tebyg yw mai Llywodraeth Werinol hèdiioi gan fod hyn yn fwy cydweddol a'n chwa-t,ti., ein '.athrylith. a'n hegwyddorion. Eto, a fvdd i ge;ii\ii y Cymr: fod yn hir mewn bodolaeth fel cendl ar waba.n, \nte a fydd iddi ymgolli mewn cenhedloedd ereill P Ymddengys mai colled fvddai iddi golli ei hunaniaeth cenedlaethol—colled iddi ei hun ac hefyd i'r genedl yn mha un yr ymgollai. Pell y bo'r dydd pryd y byddo holl genhedloedd y ddaear wedi dyfod yn un genedl fawr, a'r holl amrywiaethau ydynt yn ychwanegu cymaint at swra bywyd wed; difiauu. Gyda goiwg ar iaitb Cvmru y dyfodol, credai y darliibvdd y bydd ieuenctid'Cymru Fydd yn Gymreigyddion ac yn Seisnigyddion da. Bydd ganddi befyd lenyddiaeth mwy blodeuog nag o'r blaen. Ysgriienir Cymraeg," nid nas geUir ysgrifenu mewi; iaith arali, ond oblegid ymhyfrydiad yn yr iaith, ei gwerth, a'i phrydterthwch, ac'awvdd i estyn ei hoes. Yn nesaf, sylwyd ar arferion v Cymry. Un diffyg yn y gorphencloedd talu gormod ú syhv i guddio a ftugio ac anwybyddu symlrwydd a diniweidrwydd. Yn y dyfodol bydd pobl ieuainc vn r" j a gwyncb agored, a bydd Ilai o anturiaethau 14chwraidd er mwyn cudaio llygaid cymvdogion ymchwilgar. Wedi dweyd cymaint a hvn am ragolygon Cymru Fydd, nododd y darlithvdd raiTT brif fanteision Cymru Fydd, megis rliagoriaeth ei haddysg, yn gynwysedig mewn cerddoriaeth, arlun- iaeth, gwyddoniacth, cyfleusrerau teithiol. a chyfun- drefn gymueithasol beriieithiaeh a mwy Cristionogol. Ond rhag gwneud Cymru Fydd vn nefoedd, enwodd rai o beryglon Cymru y dyfodol. Bydd iddi ei pheryglon fel pub Oc", a gwlad. Yn gyntaf bvdd yn debyg o golli ei gwroniaeth. sydd wedi ei nodwe4du yn gymavt yn y corphenol, a hyny oblegid amlder manteisioa ioI ciiysuron yn peri na bydd raid iddi arfer yr holl benderfyniad. amynedd, a dyfalbarhad a,- a arferwyd gan y tadau." Pervgl arall ydyw colli y farddoidaeth.' a'r tynerwch. a'r iledneisr\ -ydu .io-iweddu y presenol. Bydd YRa bervgl id li ynghanoly prysurdeb fynd yn matter of fa.ct. cernidd a chaled Ond feallai mai ei phnf berygl fydd colli ei chrefyddolder i ba un yr vdym'i (idiolcii am ei nerth-cymeriad, prydferthweh ei hysbryd. a'i dedwyddweh. Yn awr beth sydd gan Gymru Sydd i'vr wneyd cr sicrhau Uwyddiant uchaf Cymru rydd ? Gan fod Cymru Sydd yn magu Cymru Fydd, mae iddi ran yn fFurfiad ei chvmeriad. Ac y mac yn gofyn llawer o ddifrifwch "cvdymdeimlad a doethineb tuag at wneud ei rhan fel" v dvlai. Y peth cyntaf ddylai wneud ydyw ei* dysgu a'i gwreiddio yn mlwtnan goreu Cymru' Fu. ameithrm ynddi barch at rinweddau a rhagoriaethau Cymru Fu. Yr oedd nerth Cymru Fu jm gynwvsedig vn ei duwioldeb. ei mvfyrdod, ei diwvdrwvdd, ei chviildeb a'i gallu i hunanymwadu. Pydded I bob un varied buddiannau uwchaf Cymru y dyfodol a gwneud i'w hyrwyduo. i ynygiwyd diolchgarwch i Miss Hughes am ei darlith rhagorol gan Miss Mary Parry. ac eiliwyd gan Mr. Edward Edwards, Chester.

GARTHELI. I DEATH AND FUNERAL.—Wo regret to record Lha I .death of Miss Sarah Jane Jones, the third daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. Jones, of Gwastod Farm, of this parish, which took place on Wednesday the inst., at the early age of 19 years. The deceased visited Lampeter on Christtfcas market day. the 21st ultimo, and on her way home complained being ill. In a few days it was found that her j complaint was of a very serious nature, and in stviu> | of all medical aid she expired after a very painful but short illness. She was of a very crenif1 d?*- I position, and during her stay at Lampeter had j formed a large circle of friends. The funeral k place on the following Tuesday, and was vpry largely attended by relatives and friends The remains were interred in the GartheH Parish Churchyard, when the Vicar (Rev. T. Davies) officiated. The coffin was covered with many beautiful wreaths. Much sympathy is felt for Mr. and Mrs. Jones and family in their sad bereave- ment, as it was only two years ago they lost another grown-up daughter.