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THE WAR.

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THE WAR. The following is from an account; given by Mr Melton Prior and Mr Ernest. Smith of the relict of Ladysmith by Lorn Dnndonald During the afternoon on Wednesday shells were fired by the garrison wheLever the Boers were seen approaching the gun which they were endeavouring to remove from Bulwana. About four o'clock a terrific thunderstorm, accompanied by a heavy rain, burst over the town. Only a few minutes previously the officers of the 18th Hussars shouted across the river that they had received a helio message from the detachment on Waggon Hill that the Boers were in full retreat, and that they thought they descried our cavalry. The wish was believed to be father to the thought, as no one imagined that any portion of Bullet's force could be so near. As soon ns the storm ceased our long-ranger re- opened fire on Bulwana, but instead of bombarding the earthworks it gradually concentrated its tire on the left of the position, driving the Boers before it. The reason for this was that if the Boers continued to occupy the left corner of the mountain they could have menaced the approach of a relieving column. An hour later a party of British horsemen were seen crossing the flat below the foot of Bulwana at the distance of some miles. Then followed a rush to meet them. As they came nearer and their identity as friends was es- tablished it is impossible to describe the enthusiasm which ensued. The Natal Volunteers were especi- ally pleased to see that the first men to enter the town were their own confreres of the Imperial Light Horse, a squadron of which actually occupied the post of honour. The relieving force consisted of 80 men of the Light Horse under Captain Bot- tomley, Then followed 100 Natal Carbineers under Major Mackenzie, and 20 Natal Police, the whole force tot-ailing 200. Sir George White was apprised and hastened to receive the relievers, who exchanged the most cordial handshakings and greetingF with the garri- son. Lord Dnndouald entered the town and pro- ceeded to headquarters, thus momentarily missing Sir George White. The majority of the townspeople had been driven by the storm to their houses, and were thus una ware of the arrival of relief until later. When the news spread among the garrison and inhabitants their delight indescribable. Sick and wounded men left the hospital, and women and children came forth to greet the new-comers. The latter were most demonstrative in cheering the women and children, whom they said they were proud to have corne to save. 111' Prior expresses the belief ttmt the garrifJon could have held out until the 2nd of April, though the rations must necessarily have been reduced to the minimum. The men will require rest in order to recruit, and the remaining horses are much wasted. Mr Prior pays the highest possible tribute to the courage and heroism of the women, from whom no complaint was ever heard, notwithstand- ing their unexampled privations. Their endurance and. were beyond praise. Sad sights were often to he seen when the sparse rations were drawn, children pathetically seeking milk for nick mothers. Mi- Prior estimates the number of women and children at 500. Though there was much sick- ness misiDg from a diet of horseflesh and the absence of farinaceous food, the epidemic period had passed. Dr Jameson was suffering from typhoid fever. EVACUATION OF NATAL BY THE BOER.S.. LADYSMITH, March 3. The latest nevrs is that there are no Boers between Van Beenen's and Ladysmith. Thorneycroft's Horse are scouring the country, but have seen no tnscf of the enemy. The Refugee Camp at Tntomhi has been broken up, and the refugees and convalescents have returned to Ladysmith. Sheep and bullocks were driven into the town last night. The military con- tinue to issue rations. The Notal Field Force canteen has already opened a store. Arrangements are being made to send down the pick and wounded men of the garrison, probably to Mooi River and Nottir.pham Road. The repairs to the road bridge over the Tugela at Coletiso were completed on Saturday. The work was carried on by searchlight. A trestle bridge is about to be constructed alongside the iron bridge which was destroyed. The troops will be encamped beyond Ladysmith. The Naval guns have already gone forward to take up positions. The Mounted Rifles visited an the enemy's cnmps around Ladysmith, and brought back fresh ment. potatoes, and onions. These were the first supplies which have reached the town. The following prices wece realised at an auction on February 21 14lb of oatmeal, £2 19s 6d, a tin of condensed milk, 10s, a pound of fat beef lis, a pound tin of coffee 17s, a two pound tin of tongne £1 6s, a sucking pig £1 17s, eggs £2 Saner dozen, a fowl 18s, four small cucumbers 15s, green mealies 3s 8d each, a small quantity of grapes £1 5s, a plate of tomatoes 18s, one marrow £1 8s, a plate of potatoes 19s, two small bunches of carrots 9s, a glass of jelly 18c, a pound bottle of jam £1 lis, a pound tin of mar- malade one guinea, a dozen matches 13s 6d, a packet of cigarettes JE1 5s, fifty cigars £9 5s, a quarter pound cake of tobacco £2 5s, half a pound of tobacco £3 5s. LORD ROBERTS'S POSITION. OSFONTFCIN, March 4ch. The enemy are concentrating in force. General Joubert ii; reported "0 be in supreme commaud. There have been It few casualties of late, as the result of occasional sniping by the Boer pickets. OSFONTKIN, March 3th. The Boer poition has now been pretty clearly located about four miles to our front. It has an extent of more than eight miles. The right of the position now eonsists of a high long-backed mountain north of the river, which General French shelled this morning Apparently the space between this mountain and the river in entrenched. To the south of tbe river, however, the enemy's lines cover most ground. A few days ago their left rested on some kopjes standing detached in the middle of the plain. They have now extended this position some two miW, further south, while six small kopjes rise from the plain between their centre and let: Between their oentreand the river extends a ridge behind which tho enemy can move unseen. The weakness, however, of the whole position is that it cau easily be turned in either direction. President Steyn tat the present moment is re- ported to be with the laager on our front. March 5th. The enemv's position now extends over ten miles oCveldt, with the river in the midd:e. Their exact force is not known but it is apparently increasing every dav. There appears to be little doubt that the Tt anlivaalers ard Free Staters are not on the best of terms. Last night two terrible thunderstorms passed over this region, thoroughly soaking the whole of our camp. The discomfort caused was great;, but it is counterbalanced by the -excellent condition of the grass, resulting from the copious rain. A vast number of Martini rifles were found in General Cronje's laager. This at first led us to believe that the Boers were running short of Maus- ers, but many of the Boer prisoners declare that they prefer the old arm, to which their men are more accustomed. The loss of ij, portion of our convoy at Waterfall, together with (lie sudden change which was made in the direction of the march for the purpose.of pursuing Genera! Cronje, threw a terrible strain on the Army Service Corps, which most gallantly responded. But both officers and men composing the oursuing force cheerfully accepted very short rations for several days. Fresh meat was always plentiful, but biscuits were Jacking. The officers and men of the Mounted Corps found means of makiug a wholesome porridge out of the bran served for the horses, while others, by grind- ing oats between stones, contrived to mtike a rough sort of oatcakes. In fact, every possible device to supply the deficiencies of the commissariat was resorted to. Now there is no further need for such expedients. Both men and horses are being wei! fed and are ready to move whenever required. ADVANCE IN CAPE COLONY. VICTORY OF GENERAL BRABANT. The following Despatch has been issued from the War Office :—• From Lord Roberts to Secretary of State for War. OSFONTEIN, March 6th, 6 50 a.m. 6th March. — Gatacre occupied Storm berg yesterday. Lines of railway north and west will now be prepared. Clements is at Joubert's Siding, ono station beyond Colesberg. Duke of Marlborough, with Oxford Company Imperial Yeomanry, left Capetown for Naauwport yesterday. DORDRECHT, March 5th. General Brabant's regiments have been pushing forward, while the rebels have retired to Labus- chagne's Nek, a strong natural position some six miles from here. The attacking force consisted of Brabant's Horse, the Cape Mounted Rifles, Kaffraihn and Queens- town VoJunteers, Cape Police, and Royal Scots, in ail about 1800 men, of whom Brabant's Horse and the Cape Mounted Rifles formed the greater num- ber. The force moved out from Dordrecht at midnight on Saturday. After going slowly and carefully towards the enemy's position they bivouacked for a considerable time until the proper moment to strike arrived. Shortly before daybreak they came upon and scrambled up one of the Boer positions, a long high ridge tapering away at the west, on which a fort had been erected. The assailants were greatly sur- prised, on reaching the top, to find the position unoccupied, the enemy having gone to their laagers to sleep. Our men accordingly remained where they were, and awaited developments. As the sun rose parties of Boers were observed calmly coming towards the hill, all unconscious of the surprise in store for them. The Colonials, when they deemed that a sufficient number of the enemy were within range, let go from their ambush, and the enemy, non-plussed and bewildered, retreated. Our men stuck to the position so cleverly won, and two 15-pouuders were safely ensconced in the flat and strongest position on the left side of the nek going towards Jamestown. The action soon became general, and our excel- lent artillery practice rapidly made its effects evi- dent, shell being pounded in from six guns placed in three different positions. After the first surprise the enemy behaved in a plucky manner, making a determined effort to re- gain the fort, but were quickly driven back. For a long time the Bocs held the lower position on the ridge, while our men occupied the higher and commanding position on the same range. Two guns of the 79th Battery shelled the enemy, but they held on until their position became un- tenable, and then retired one by one. The Artillery then turned their attention to the I other great hill, the enemy's main position, shelling it accurately from end to end. Meanwhile a body of mounted troops worked right round and captured the hill, engaging the enemy on the right. They were supported by the Cape Mounted Rifles and the guns here. Lare in the day the enemy brought two guns into action. A very brisk rifle and shell fire ensued, the Royal Scots joining in from the crest of the captured hill. Having thus captured one of the enemy's vstronsrest positions, which enabled us to easily sheil the one still held, we deemed it advisable to deaw off a portion of our men back to Dordrecht for a rest. This was accompanied without mishap, two guns of the 79th Battery covering the retirement. The Royal Scots and 800 men, with four guns were left on the hill top all night, and were relieved this morning. A. few shots were fired to- dav. We hol.) the ridge on the right side of Labus- chagne's Nek going towards Jamestown, while the enemy are still on the opposite hill; but an eariy retreat on their part is not improbable. Following up the success of yesterday General Brabant's Division again engaged the enemy to-day. We had the advantage of holding the position we captured yesterday. Some smart fighting took place in the morning. We lost five or six men, but captured the enemy's fort and vastly improved our position. The Boers fought tenaciously, contesting every inch of the ground, but they were ultimately worsted, and retreated stfddenly, carrying away their guns and waggons. A mounted force was immediately sent in pursuit, with what result is not yet known. Uto casualties in two days have been about 30, including 12 or 13 killed. The enemy's loss is na- known, though it is probably heavier than ours, owing to the excellent work of our artillery. The fighting throughout was arduous and the troops were greatly fatigued. The Colonials, who were stiffened by Regulars, behaved splendidly. The news which has just come to hand that General Gatatre has occupied Stormberg has elated us all, for it is now certain that the Colony cannot lnuch longer be overrun by the rebels. Later. The enemy are in precipitate flight, but they have managed to get their guns and waggons awav. The British fores which pursued them were too late in starting, though several shots were fired at the retreating rear-guard. It was clear that the Boers were beaten in the morning, but they made so plucky a stand that it was expected they would hold out all day, and would take advantage of the night to get awav. Their retreat was so sudden and unexpected that they got a good start before their move was dis- covered, and the pursuing force not being quite ready, the retreat was thus facilitated. The enemy, however, were subjected to a very heavy artillery fire, and must have lost consider- ably. The Boers are trekking apparently towards Aliwal ørth, where they can retreat across the Orange River. Should these reports prove correct, to-day's fight will probably have seen the last of the rebellion in the Colony—in this quarter at all event3. To-night our troops are occupying the positions vacated by the enemy—the captured forts and the laager. Much indignation is being expressed by our men at the use made by the rebels of explosive bullets, and others covered with verdigris, as well as at a distinct "f\,se of firing at the Red Cross, recorded on the authority of Surgeon Captain Veitch, C.M.R., whm; men were made a target for volleys which c actually knocked the stretcher out cf their hands. The enemy left a number of dead on the field, and, although they got their gun away, our victory- is complete, and the troops of all ranks are corres- pondingly elated. CAPE DUTCH CAMPAIGN. BRITISH RELIGIOUS BODIES AROUSED TO ACTION. CAPETOWN, March 5th. The manifesto of the Dutch Church in favour of the two Boer Republics retaining complete inde- pendence has aroused much feeling among the British, who weie hitherto desirous of postponing the. discussion of the settlement until the war should be over. The manifesto ;s regarded as a direct challenge. The Dutch Church, despite its protestations, is a mo>t virulent political body, and other religious bodies, fearing that silence on their part may be misconstrued as indifference, feel that there is a distinct can for action. They are most anxious for such a settlement as will render future Republican trouble impossible. The Capetown District Congregational Associa- tion meets in conference on March 14th. Reso- lutions will be submitted which, while regretting the occurrence of war, express the following views If there is to be permanent peace, liberty, and prosperity, and justice done to the native, then this war has been unavoidable. Further, the opinion is expressed that in any settlement the absolute paramountcy and control should be in the hands of Great Britain. BOER HOPES OF MR* SCHREINER. PARIS, March 6. According to the Brussels correspondent of the Matin the Transvaal Legation there believe that all the Afrikanders of Cape Colony and Natal would rise in rebellion were England to annex the Boer RettnbMcs. I The belief also prevails at the Legation that Mr Schreiner will carry through the Capo Parliament a categorical declaration in favour of the indepen- dence of the Boers. DR. LEYDS AND HIS HIRELINGS. The Daily Mail of Wednesday says > The attempt of the Dutch Reformed Church to misrepresent the feeling of religions South Africa has not passed without eliciting a vigorous reply from the British Churches in Cape Colony. Yesterday it was the turn of the Wesleyans to-day it is the turn of the Congregationalists, who will, in the conference of their Cnoe District Association next week, affirm that the'war was inevitable if permanent peace and prosperity were to be secured, and that any settle- ment must establish the supreme control and para- mountcy over the two Boer States of the Lritisa Empire.. It is not too much to say that in these lesolu- tions is embodied the settled judgment of all that is loyal in South Africa. It is an unforLunate fact that in our own colony of the Cape there should be a large party which seemingly rCJOIces at, British reverses and deplores and minimises our victories. The attitude of 0)idand,^ an organ believed to draw inspiration from certain members of the Cape Cabinet, is almost openly treasonable. It has given currency to every lie coined by t he Bond and by the Boer Press agencies. In this line of conduct it has been followed by the South African Newli, a journal which, while wearing! an English name, is yet notoriously in Mr Kruger's pocket. This paper, far from exulting at the relief of Ladysmith, was filled with sorrow at the defeat of the noble Boers. It should be said that this organ of opinion is the one to which our Little Enghuiders and pro-Boers are wont to go fur their facts. Naturally both Ons Land and the South A (ïican News are all for "conciliation"—all for giving the Republics further power to work mischief, in spite of the hitter lessons of this war. But though in the past such frantic appeals to the Little Englanders have rarely failed, and though this party has uniformly done the work of this nation's worst enemies, its power for mischief is ended. Its numbers are small, and the nation has realised the folly of trusting to its advice. The followers of Mr Courtney were believed when, after Mnjuba, they told the country that magnanimity would heal everything. For years they succeeded in blinding Englishmen to the real trend of events and the secret purposes of the Boer Republics. But on the day when Mr Kruger sent his ultimatum the scales fell from all eyes. To-day Dr Leyds's threat of universal Dntch uprising in Cape Colony, if the Boer States are not placed iJJ a better position than was theirs before the war fulls on deaf ears. The Little Englanders and Stop-the-War fanatics are now being made the conscious or unconscious tools of Dr Leyds. Some of them are not above acknowledging that they are in communication with this emissary of the enemy. We would draw the attention of these men to the fact that to hold intercourse with the enemy of the Queen and the nation and to advance the enemy's designs is a crime known by the unpleasant name of treason. These people cannot wonder if tha public—knowing all this and hearing the shamoful manner in which they dare to traduce the soldiers who are fighting the nation's battles—treats them with a certain asperity and even condescends to deliver frontal attacks ur«E their laagers. In no other country of the world would such a party be tolerated. One would like very much to learn from what source the ample funds are derived which are employed in disseminating the "accurate" information showered upon the public in pamphlets and leaflets, and in despatching emissaries to Canada aud Australia to work upon the feelings of a handful of soft-headed and disloyal in those colonies. COMFORTS FOR THE SOUTH WALES BORDERERS. Sir—Will you allow me to make it known through the columns of your paper that T am collecting "comforts" for the 2nd Battalion South Wale„i Borderers. Through the kindness and help of friends and many who are interested in the Regiment, I was able to forward last week several cases containing socks, shirts, warm underclothing, handkerchiefs, soap, bootlaces, writing paper, and indelible pencils, toother with a considerable quantity of tobacco and cigarettes, and I hope to be able to send another consignment at the end of this month. I will gratefully acknowledge any contributions I receive, however small, and if it is wished I wilt also gladly enclose small parcels which may be addressed to any particular friend in the regiment. Faithfully yours, CC-FA Bryi.talch, Abermule. ENSTU M. JONES. March 8th. — ♦

THE NEW SCHOOL AT MAESMAWR.

MACHYNLLETH.

CORKIS.

NEWTOTTN".

BISHOP'S CASTLE.

LLAXLLDGAN.

ABERDOVEY.

P ARLI AMEN TART.