The Montgomery County Times and Shropshire and Mid-Wales Advertiser

ABERYSTWYTH. ° CONSERVATIVE CLUB-The annual general meet- P Ig of the members of this Club took place on 'hurdday week at the Clubroom. Great Darkgate ? treet. The chair was taken by Dr T. P. Beddoes, rho was supported by Messrs Hugh Hughes I solicitor), R J Jones, John Lewis, T E Salmon, D f Navies. H Biddulph (secretary). There was a good f (tendance of members and the proceedings were f an interesting character. The election of officers faS proceeded with. Mr J C Harford, of Falcon- ale, was re-elected president; Mr John Morgan, P., The Larches, was elected cliairmrn and Councillor T E Salmon, vice-chairman. The fol- J swing: were chosen to act on the Executive Com- nitteeMessrs David Davies, John Lewis, T ( lughes, J D Williams, and Mr Richard James was E ,dded in the place of Councillor Salmon who as j ■ice-chairman now becomes an cx-offtcio member of he Committee. Messrs D M Lewis and Evan Lewis rere re-elected auditors, and Mr E P Wynne was inanimously re-appointed treasurer. The following vere appointed a committee to consider the t rrangements for opening a Debating Society :— J Iessrs J D Williams, W Long, E Lewis, J E Evans, t D Evans, Thomas Griffiths, T Bubb, and E R j Iindley.—Mr Long proposed, and it was agreed, hat a vote of sympathy be passed with Mr E P Vynne in his recent sad bereavement.—On the ( notion of Councillor T E Salmon, seconded by Councillor R J Jones, a cordial vote of thanks was j rassed to Dr T P Beddoes and Mr Hugh Hughes solicitor) for their work as chairman and vice- ( hairman during the past year.-Dr Beddoes iriefly acknowledged the vote, and the meeting was hen adjourned until March 8th. INTERMEDIATE EDUCATION BOARD. J Held on Friday week. Present: Mr R Richards chairman), Mrs Jessie Williams. Rev T Levi, Prof, ienese, Mr C M Williams, Mr Peter Jones, Mr R L llis, with Mr S Evans (clerk), Mr D Samuel (head- naster), and Miss Ewart (headmistress). CORRESPONDENCE. A letter was read from Mr H. C. Fryer, clerk to he County Governing Body, stating that the xamination of the schools had been fixed for Feb.. Ith. He alsq_ asked for the balance-sheet of the chools to be submitted before Feb. 6th. The bounty Governors hoped to be able to make a urther grant towards the schools but wished to see balance-sheet before doing so.—The Clerk said be vould send the information in respect to the funds III the following day.—It was decided that the Governors should meet the Chief Inspector on the lay of the examination.—A letter was read from Miss Fryer, a representative of the County Council, endering her resigration, she having left the town. -The Clerk also stated that Mrs Vaughan-Davies vas disqualified owing to non-attendance. She vas a representative of the School Boards and was Lppointed in Jannary, 1897, but had not attended me single meeting.-Miss Hughes, Board School, Jolywell. was appointed science teacher for two erms at a salary of £35 per nnnun.-Airs Jessie kVilliams presented the report of heraelf, Mr Robert Ellis, and the Headmaster on the question of lodg- ngs for pupils.-The Governors agreed to strike mt a paragraph dealing with the question of religious instructioll which was put, in in order to ensure the pupils being unrestricted in their -oli-,ioiis teaching and devotions, the Governors be- ng of opinion that this was not necessary.—There >vas no other business of importance. INFIRMARY MEETING. The annual meeting of subscribers and others ;ook place at the Town Hall on Saturday morning. Mr J G W Bonsall presided, and there were also jresent: Revs T Levi, T A Penry, T E Roberts, N l'homas, Mrs J Williams, Mrs E James, Miss Car- aenter, Mrs Lewis Griffiths, and Mrs Griffiths, The Waterloo, Messrs C. M. Williams, E Edwards, Henry Bonsall, Rd Morgan, H Mallorv, J Griffiths, J D Perrott, Thomas Jones, cooper, Robert Ellis, Daniel rhomas, Wm Thomas, W II Colby, Thomas Owen, r C Jenkins, P Phillips, D Lloyd. B E Morgan, T rV Powell, and J Thomas, with Dr Morgan, house lurgeon, Dr Thomas, honorary medical officer, and Mr W H Samuel, dispenser.—The Chairman pre- sented the annual report which showed that lyl in-patients had been admitted during the vear, and 1,648 ont-patients had been treated, making a total 1,839. The subscriptions from the chapels amounted to over C50, and the Church of England contributed zCl3 18s 3d. Private subscriptions had also increased as compared with the previous year. New hot water pipes and new bed linen represented an additional outlay of over £ 50, and they were much indebted to Mr C. M. Williams and Mrs Jessie Williams. Operations had been carried more frequently than other years, and they were most successful (hear, hear). The Rev T. Levi moved the adoption of the report, which was seconded by the Rev T. A. Penry. In doing so the latter reminded those present that there was a large stock of surgical appliances in hand, and in future reports it might be possible to give an estimate of the value of them. It was necessary to have these appliances and he was glad to find that the confidence of the people was being increased in the good work (hear, hear).—The report was then adopted.—Mr R. Ellis proposed the election of Mr Bonsall as president for the ensuing year.—Mr C. M. Williams seconded and said that he was de- lighted to see Mr Bonsall there that day looking so well (hear, hear).—The proposition was carried.— Mr Bonsall, in returning thanks, reminded his hearers that he was over three score years and ten —in fact he was over 81 years of age (hear, hear). He did not know whether they thought he was efficient. However he would do all he could and was much obliged to them all (hear, hear).—The next business was to elect a Committee of Manage- ment. The attendances of the retiring members of the last Committee at 13 meetings were as follows: —C. M. Williams 11, Mrs Jessie Williams 11, the Rev T. A. Penry 11, the Rev T. E. Roberts 9, the Rev Griffith Parry 10, W H Colby 10, H. Mallory 9. The following were nominated for the vacant seats: —Mrs Jessie Williams, C. M. Williams, W. H. Colby, T. A. Penry, T. Owen, T. E. Roberts, Mrs Lewis Griffiths, Mrs E. James, H. Mallory, Mrs Griffiths (Waterloo), Wm. Thomas, J. D. Perrott, and H. Bonsall. Mrs Lewis Griffiths and Mrs Griffiths, Wateiloo, withdrew and the voting for the others who contested the seven seats was as follows:—Mrs Jessie Williams 24, C. M. Williams 24, W. H. Colby 23, T. E. Roberts 22, J. D. Perrott 21, T. A. Penry 17, Wm. Thomas 16, T Owen 15, Mrs James 13, and H Bonsall 6. The first seven were elected. Mr Rees, N. & S. W. Bank, was re- appointed auditor, and before dispersing votes of thanks were passed to the honorary surgeons, Mr Gilbertson, the Ministers of the Gospel, Principal Roberts, and to Mr Bonsall for presiding.

LLANILAR. PETTY SESSIONS. These sessions were held on Friday week at the Schoolroom before Mr Vaughan Davies, M.P., the Earl of Lisburne, and Dr Hughes. D: Davies, miner, Fronhulog, pleaded guilty to a charge of carrying a gun with- out a license and was fined 20s and costs. John Phillips, Penrodyw, Joseph Jones, jun., Tangraig, tailor, and T. Jones, Glanrafon, Pontrhydygroes, miner, were charged with trespassing in search of game in the night time on the property of the Earl of Lisburne on the night of January 25th. All three defendants denied the charge preferred against them but the Bench considered the charge proved and they were each fined 10s and costs. The Earl of Lisburne did not sit on this case.

LLANBADARN. SCHOOL BOARD.—The first meeting of the new Board took place on Tuesday evening at the School- room, when there were present the Rev Nathaniel Thomas, vicar, Messrs R. Edwards, J. P. Thomas, J. K. Jenkins, W. A. Miller, Benjamin Jones, and R. Lewis Thomas, with Mr Atwood, clerk, and Mr Jones, headmaster. The Clerk formally reported the result of the recent election and on the motion of Mr J. P. Thomas, seconded bv the Rev L. Thomas, Mr R. Edwards who was vice-chairman during the last Board was appointed chairman pro. tern.—Mr R. Lewis Thomas then moved that the Rev N. Thomas be appointed chairman for the next three years. Mr Miller secotided.-Tile Chairman All in favour. Mr J. P.,Thomas Is there an ameudment ?-The Chair- man Yes, certainly, 1 ought to ask that. There was no amendment and there was no voting against the proposal which was declared carried. The Vicar said that he was much obliged for the honour conferred upon him and he hoped that during the next three years they would go on smoothly and agreeably together. lie would do his best with their assistance to carry on the work as it had been done in the past. He knew that it was very difficult because able and hard headed men had occupied that chair and he felt the com- pliment which they had paid to him.—The. appoint- ,e ment of Vice-Chairman was next proceeded with and Mr J. P. Thomas proposed that Mr R. Edwards be appointed for the next three years. Mr Benjamin Jones seconded. Mr Miller proposed that Mr Jenkins be elected.—Mr R. Lewis Thomas seconded, and the amendment on being put to the vote was carried by four votes to three. Mr Jenkins thanked the Board for this honour granted to a young member upon entering public life. He hoped that they would draw together and do their best as he in- tended doing for the ratepayers who sent him there.—It was decided to elect a committee of aanagement of four instead of three. Mr Miller I b iroposed that Mr R. Edwards be appointed. Mr I a dwards declined. He said that he had served six b 'ears on this committee and he did not intend to d 10 it another three years. The following members y vere then appointed Messrs R. Lewis Thomas, fi benjamin Jones, W. A. Miller, and J. K Jenkins. r loth Messrs J. P. Thomas, and R. Edwards re- c used to hold office. It was decided to hold the t neetings of the Board on Wednesdays. y

f) ABERDOVEY. THE WINTER.—Now that the weather instru- t nents have been put up there are abundant signs t ;hat the town is an excellent winter resort. The t. ilimate is exceptionally mild, and there are T leveral families staying here over the winter 3 nonths. More use could be made of the merori- 1 ogical instruments. i MILLION GUINEA SCHEME.—A meeting was held < it the Wesleyan Chapel on Monday evening under t presidency of Mr D 0 Jones, Frondeg, Towyn, < ;0 oxplain the provision of the above scheme. 1 addresses were delivered by the Rev Henry Hughes, 1 3, Jones, Tudno Davies and others. At the close 1 promises of subscriptions were taken, and a very 1 arge amount was promised, in fact it is expected a sum of JE150 will be contributed by this < hurch towards the scheme. This is considered ixceptionally good woik. Sunday School classes { ire promising large sums, and young men generally 1 ire showing great liberality. The meeting through- 1 jut was most enthusiastic.

< CORRIS. J CONCERT.—A grand concert in connection with ;he National School was held on Tuesday night in ;he schools when au interesting programme was one through to a large and appreciative audience. [t should be stated here that the reserved seats were nearly all filled with ladies and gentlemen from Machynlleth and not from Corris so that if it were not for the generous friends of Machynlleth, the concert would hardly have been the financial success it was. This is not as it should be. Maldwyn was in fine fettle, and really he was the attraction, otherwise the concert would have been a tame one. What on earth do they want a brass band at a concert of this kind? Utterly out of place. Take a hint please. The programme was as follows :— Selection, "Gwalia," Corris Brass Band; song, "Llwybr y Wyddfa," Mr Owen Owens; cornet solo, Mr W E Williams solo, The Challengo" (H. Round), Mr W R Davies; duet, Doli" (Emlyn Evans), Messrs Maldwyn and H R Humphreys; encore, Albion song, Y Plentyn a'r Gwlith," Miss Lumley pianoforte solo. Miss M M Jones; song, Llam y Cariadau (R S Hughes), encore, "Old Maids of the Mill," Mr Maldwyn Humphreys; trio," Disdainful of Danger," Messrs E and J Lewis and Miss Lewis; song, The Heavenly Song" (Hamilton Gray), Mr H R Humphreys; song, Miss K Hughes; comic song, Lulu, Lulu," Mr Wakefield; Spanish chant with variations, Aberllefenny Brass Band; song, Mr Francis; song, "Mona" (Adams), Mr Maldwyn Humphreys; duet, "Howell and Blodwen" (Dr Parry), Mr and Miss Lumley comio song, Mr Wakefield; selection, "Yr Haf," Corris Brass Band; song," Brad Dynrafon" (Evans), Mr H R Humphreys; soug, "Yr Hen Gerddor" (Evans), Mr Lumley dnet, I must depart from thee" (Glover), Mr Francis and Miss Lumley song, Udgorn y Gad," Mr R () Thomas. God eave the Queen." Ou the whole it was a very success- ful concert.

MACHYNLLETH. MUSICAL.—The Principal of the Royal Academy of Music, London, has requested the services of Mr Maldwyn Humphejs, A.R.A.M., of this town, to adjudicate at the competition for the Goldberg Prizes." This is the third time that Mr Maldwyn Humphreys's services have been asked for this special prize, and it should be also noted that to adjudicate at this very competition is the highest honour which the Academy confers upon an old student. CAMBRIAN RAILWAYS.—The Machynlleth station staff—station master, foreman, porters, shunters, locomotive superintendents, mechanics, goods de- partment clerks, W. H. Smith's manager and staff, &c., were photographed last week by Mr Benjamin Pearce. of thtown. The picture is an excellent one, the beaming smile of satisfaction upon the face of each individual bping- iW index of their being- well-fed and well attended to. Most of them are very good looking. COUNTY TIMES—A. correspondent writes:—In addition to the stall of Messrs H. Smith and Son, at the Railway Station, where—the courtesy and tact of the Manager, Mr W. E. Evaus, being universally acknowledged—the COUNTY TIMES is selling hy leaps and bouuds, I note with much pleasure the that the Town Depot of the paper is at Burcomhe House, the well-known Town centre for local and football news. As the COUNTY TIMES is the one medium whereby the movements uf the various neighbouring rising clubs are chronicled, in addition to all spicy local items, it is no surprise to me to find that under Mr Parsons, who is the very embodiment of courtesy itself, the paper is out-distancing its rivals. As a football favourite the COUNTY TIMES is second to none in the land, and as such should be well and heartily patronised by the rising generation. URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL.—TUESDAY. Present: Mr D Davies-Williams (chairman) presiding; Mr W M Jones, vice-chairman; Messrs Edmund Gillart, R Gillart, T M Morgan, R Rees, John Thomas, G W Griffiths, John Pugh, Henry Lewis, Richard Owen, J M Breeze, with Mr John Rowlands, clerk Dr A 0 Davies, medical officer of health; John Jones, surveyor and inspector; and Rhys Lewis, rate collector. ENFORCED ABSENCE. The Clerk read a letter from Lord Henry Vane- Tempest, from London, regretting his inability to attend the meeting. SIR WATKIN AND THE COUNCIL. A communication was received from the solicitors to Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn as to the deviation of the pipe line on Sir Watkin's property. It was agreed to convene a special meeting of the Council to execute the supplemental deed. MONTGOMERYSHIRE CHARITIES. Mr G. D. Harrison, clerk to the Montgomery County Council, wrote forwarding information as to the inquiry into the charities of this county.— The Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and the Clerk were appointed to appear on behalf of the Council at the inquiry, the Clerk to make all the necessary arrangements. FINANCE COMMITTEE. This committee recommended the payment of bills amounting to JE63 9s lid, and the recom- mendation was agreed to. ANNUAL MEDICAL OFFICER'S REPORT. Dr Alfred O. Davies, the medical officer of health, submitted his annual report, which WllS as follows;- I have the honour to submit my annual report for the year ending 31st December, 1898, with the table of deaths for the year ending as above, classified according to diseases and ages also the number of births for the same period. During the year there were 50 births registered, 26 males and 24 females, giving a birth-rate of 27 per 1,000. The birth-rate for 1896 was 30 2, for 1897, 34'5, which shows a somewhat lower birth-rate for this year. There were 44 deaths during the year, giving a death rate of 2409. Seven of these deaths occurred at the Workhouse; deducting these from the total number of deaths gives a death rate of 2002. I may mention that I have made my calculations upon the basis of the last census, which gives the population at 1,826. As you are aware we recently made a house to house visitation, and calculated the population to be 2,200. Assuming this number to be correct (and I may say it is much nearer the mark), and taking the total number of deaths 44, it would give us a death rate of 20 per 1,000. Again taking the deaths at 37, being minus the seven who died in the Workhouse, it gives us a death rate of 16'8 per 1,000. I do not for a moment wish to minimise the death rate, but I think it is only fair that circumstances such as increase of population and deaths of persons from neighbouring districts who came here to die in the Workhouse should be taken into consideration. I still think the death- rate too high when we take into consideration that we are blessed with a gravel sub-soil, pure air to breathe, and the absence of any injurious trade in the town or neighbourhood. The number of births and deaths in each quarter are as follows :—From 1st January to 31st March, 14 births, 8 males, 6 females; 13 deaths. From 1st April to 30th June, 9 births, 8 males, 1 female 17 deaths. From 1st July to 30th September, 16th births, 7 males, 9 females 5 deaths. From 1st October to 31st Dec, 11 births, 3 males, 8 females.; 9 deaths making a total of 50 births (26 males and 24 females), and 44 deaths. I would draw your attention to the uneven distribution of deaths in the four quarters. During the first half of the year there were 30 deaths, while during the last half there were 14. The diminution during the last half of the year may be attributable to the supply of pure water brought into the town. The following is the table of the various causes of death :—Phthisis 3, liver disease 1, tumours 2, old age 2, pneumonia 10, influenza 3, convulsions 3, intestinal disease 1, rheumatism 1, apoplexy 1, shock (coroner's inquest) 2, heart disease 6. diarrahoea 1, bronchitis 2, softening of braiu 2, Bright's disease 2, tuberculosis 2. It will e observed that half the total number of deaths u re due to diseases of the chest, caused no doubt v >y the unprecedented wet weather we experienced u luring the first half and the last quarter of the k ear also by the want of proper ventilation and of f (replaces in bedrooms, which lessen the chances of t ecovery and make nursing in such cases very diffi- a nilt. I find that there were in 1898 6 deaths of i hose under 1 year, compared with 13 in 1897; one t rear and utidet five years, 4 1897, 4; four years t end under fifteen years, 1; 1897, 1 fifteen and i inder twenty-five, 4; 1897, 3; twenty-five and t inder sixty-five, 13; 1897, 11; sixty-five and s ipwax-ds, 16; 1897, 11; total, 44; total for 1897, 1 13. It is very gratifying to notice the diminished [ nortality amongst children under one year. Last /ear there being thirteen deaths as against six this r rear, which shows that more care has been taken i n the proper dieting and hygienic surroundings i if the children. I would still urge upon E ;he parents the absolute necessity of providing for s ;heir infants a supply of pure milk which should je boiled or sterilized.and given at regular inter- ( mls. It is worthy of note that out of the total t lumber of deaths, 44, there were 11 over 75 years i met six over 80 years, the respective ages of the I atter being 86, 84, 84, 83, 81, 80. With the ex- ception of one case of scarlet fever, the town has been entirely free from any infectious disease I luring the year, a gratifying fact which speaks for itself. As mentioned in my special report sub- i mitted to the Council last mouth we found several nses of overcrowding. Notices were served upon the persons causing the same, and I am glad to say that the notices were duly complied with. I regret < to say that as a matter of .fact we have no proper 1 slaughterhouse. There are places used as such, 1 which are totally unfit for such a purpose. I 1 would respectfully ask the Council to take the matter in hand without delay. ) Great improvement has been made in the privy < accommodation throughout the town; new ones having been erected, old ones renovated, and in f many instances converted into water closets. I feel that a great deal yet remains to be done, as I found during my inspection the want of privies to be the most glaring defect. May I again call your < attention to the want of these. We have now such an abundant supply of water that there should be no difficulty in keeping them in a sanitary state. It is most desirable that the Council should enforce its by-laws, compelling people to remove pigstyes which are in close proximity to dwelling houses to the distance prescribed by the Council, viz, 60ft. With regard to ventilation this is a matter which more particularly concerns the townspeople them- selves, who should during the day open their win- dows, thus allowing free access of air to their rooms. We have during the year endeavoured to prevent wandering gipsies, &c., from camping and practically taking possession of the Commons, but I regret that so far our efforts have not been successful. It is quite clear that a number of people living as they do, not observing the ordinary rules of cleanliness and sanitation, must of necessity be a source of danger to the health of the inhabitants of the town. I have made an inspection and taken measurements of the different cowhouses belonging to the milk vendors in the town, and find them upon the whole satisfactory. I have instructed the inspector to give notice where the accommodation is insufficient. I must again call your attention to the unsatisfactory state of the troughings. They are in many instances in a most dilapidated con- dition, and some houses have no troughings at all, which renders the houses very damp. It is with great pleasure that I am able to report the building of over 30 new houses in the town, which when completed will meet a much felt want. Plans of these were duly submitted and approved of by the Council. During the year I procured samples of milk from the different milk vendors, and as a whole found them satisfactory. I have impressed upon the vendors the necessity of keeping their milk cans, &c., clean, so as to minimise any danger of contamination. It has been proved scientifically that there is greater danger of infection from milk than from any other article of food. But milk, even tuberculous milk, may be rendered harmless by sterilizing or boiling and as I have before said, I would strongly urge such a precaution being taken. If these precautions were adopted, I have no doubt we should be able to report a lower death rate, especially among children, who are the chief milk consumers. May I be allowed to congratu. late the Council upon their successful efforts in carrying out sanitary improvements throughout the town more especially on the completion of the much needed water supply, which no doubt has marked a new era in the history and advancement of Machynlleth and when the proper system of sewerage has been carried out, we may then feel that our town will be second to none in the Principality. Before concluding, I would wish to thank the Council and its officers for their unfailing courtesy and consideration and assistance in carry- ing out the duties of my office.-Mr T R Morgan moved that the thanks of the meeting be given to Dr Davies for his exhaustive and valuable report. He suggested that it should be printed.—Mr R. Rees remarked that the death-rate was a satisfac- tory oue. By looking over the figures he found that 17 persons were over 75 years of age. He hoped the representatives of the Press would take cognisance of that fact.—Mr J. T'ugh said it was hardly correct to say that the death-rate was 20 per 1,000. He noticed that the Medical Officer stated that he estimated the population at 2,200, and after deducting the seven deaths which had occurred at the Workhouse, the death-rate came to 16 8 per 1,000. However, there were other things which were not what they ought to be, and they should not be entirely carried away by their excel- lent report. They should make an effort to grapple with them and finish with them once and for all.- Mr Edmund Gillart wished to express the gratifica- tion which he felt at the improved state of the town, as represented by the Medical Officer's re- port. Fortunately the town had been saved from a calamity which might have been caused by fever, as had been the case in other places. While they had cause to rejoice on the one side, there was no doubt that the other side of the report showed that much remained to be done. They could also do it. The slaughter-house question had been before the committe on several occasions, and he had hoped that a solution of it would have been presented to the Council before that time. He hoped the matter would soon be finally settled.—It was decided to reprint the report for circulation. RATE COLLECTOR'S REPORT. Mr Rhys Lewis said he had collected a sum amounting to J6257 during the month, which left a balance of £44 18s Ojd. COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE BY TENANTS FAILING TO AGREE. The Clerk brought up the report of a Committee appointed by the Council to consider the claims of tenants for compensation for damage done to their property in connection with the waterworks.-Mr David Gillart had attended on behalf of the tenants, and said he was authorised to come to a settlement. It having been agreed that the conference should be without prejudice to all parties, Mr D Gillart ex- plained that he could not settle at any figure less than claims sent in. The Committee resolved after discussing the claims and considering the statement of Mr Gillart that an offer should be made to settle the claims, viz. Mr Sackville Phelps, X12 15 Od Mr John Williams, £ 6; Mr John Lewis, zell 5s; Mr Lewis (Hendreseison), X28 10; Mr Edward Hughes, R22 2s 6d; total, £80 129 6d, and that the offer should be made to each tenant with- out prejudice, acceptance to extend to ten days.— Mr Rees said they had failed to agree, the tenants having refused to accept the terms of the Council. Could they not effect a compromise? He was quite prepared to back up the Committee, but the question was what was the best step to be adopted in view of the fact that the tenants had refused to come to terms ?—Mr T R Morgan was desirous of coming to an amicable decision.—Mr J Pugh pro- posed that they abide by the offer made.—Mr R Owen seconded the proposition which was carried. LAMP LIGHTER. Seven applications were received by the Streets Committee for the post of lamp lighter, and Mr Evan Owen, Barracks, was appointed at Is per lamp to include cleaning the lamps monthly. STREETS COMMITTEE. This Committee reported that they had met on Friday, when the Surveyor's report was read and adopted, and the necessary directions given. A letter was read from Mr E Jones, Lion hotel, claim- ing a sum of £ 12 11s for damage to brougham and loss of trade caused in consequence of alleged default by the Council. It was resolved to lay the letter on the table.-The Surveyor reported a leakage in the Garth road, and that he had em- ployed his men to repair it.-It was resolved that an application be made to Mr J Phoenix asking for authority to make connections with the main free of charge as far as the Council was concerned.— Mr T R Morgan was appointed to check the stores accounts and to submit a report to the Sanitary Committee at the end of the year.—Bills and wages to the amount of £7 10s. were recommended to be paid.—The letter of Mr E Jones, Lion hotel, was left on the table.—The report was adopted. SANITARY COMMITTEE. The Sanitary Committee, met on Friday afternoon week when the Inspector's report was read and adopted. The Medical Officer's annual report was read and recommended to the consideration of the Council. It was recommended that notice be given to Mrs E. E. Roberta and J. Holt to discontinue the se of the slaughter-house on Penrallt Common I tl pithin one month from date of notice upon the I c inderstauding that, in the meantime it should be g :ept clean and free from all kind of nuisance, and b urther that a properly constructed slaughter- house t oe erected in accordance with the by-laws. It was o ilso recommended that the slaughter-house belong- i] ng to Mr Wood at Garshon be rented subject to s erms, &c., being satisfactory, and that upon terms leing agreed to a wooden shed be erected for keep- p ng two beasts over-Dight, the cost, and to supply he building with water not to exceed a sum t pecified by the Council. Bills amounting to S,7 a .6s 6d were recommended to be paid.—At a special n neeting of the Council held on January 12th, it b vas resolved to appoint the Chairman, Vice-Chair- a nan, and Mr R. Gillart to confer with the Surveyor n regard to the curb channel line, and to enquire f nto the levels near Mr N. Bennett Owen's new v ;hop. It was stated that the shed near the f daughter-house would be a temporary place, until v proper slaughter-house was erected. — Mr E. jillart said he strongly advocated the erection of 11 i proper slaughter-house, and the matter was -tiferred to the Sanitary Committee, the report )eitig adopted. PLANS. Plans sent iu by Messrs Hipkiss and Bassett with j -eference to proposed alterations to the Skinners' Arms were not passed, as they did not conform j vith the by-laws. j THE OVERFLOODING OF THE DOVEY A GREAT INCONVENIENCE. £ Mr R. Owfcn called the attention of the Council ;o the state of the road from the Machynlleth j Railway Station to the Dovey Bridge at the time of i loods. The roads were covered with water, which was a source of great nuisance and inconvenience, is well as a great loss to the town. Things could not be put right without incurring a very heavy ixpense, such as to raise the road. But there was 1 mother remedy which would improve matters con- I jiderably. He was told that before the railway was made flood water only remaiued for a short time, and the fact of the matter was there was no j proper outlet for the water. The attention of those j concerned should be drawn to the need of making f mother drain.—Mr E. Gillart asked if they could not xpect something from the County Council. There was no doubt that the road was perfectly impass- j able at the time of floods. Mr Owen had made a good suggestion although he did not think it would clear all the water. He thought the attention of the Main Roads Committee of the County Council should be drawn, and if the Railway Company was in any way responsible that Company would no doubt approach them. It would be well for the County Council to take the matter in hand.-Mr R Gillart asked if it would not be advisable to ask the Engineer of the Railway Company and the County Council Surveyor to meet representatives of the Council to discuss the matter.It, was, however, pointed out that it was a matter for the Main Roads Committee and that that body would communicate with other parties.—It was then decided to send to the County Council requesting representatives to meet representatives from the Urban Council. MISCELLANEOUS. The Clerk was instructed to purchase a safe to keep the Council's documents.—Mr Breeze brought a motion with reference to a proposed alteration to connect with the main by the means of one pipe more than one house, and a Committee was appointed to look into the matter.—It was stated that the Machynlleth fair occurred on Bank Holi- day, and a question was asked whether it was advisable to hold it on that date. Ultimately it was decided not to disturb the existing date.

DAROWEN. ADDRESS BY THE RECTOR OF BARMOUTH.—A very interesting and instructive address on Church Property was given by the Rev E. Hughes, Rector of Barmouth, at the School, on Thursday week, the Rector, the Rev L. Richards, presiding. In the course of the address he referred to the admission made by Mr Asquith, when the discussion of the Bill for Disestablishing the Welsh Church was going on. These admissions were that the tithe was voluntary as to its origin, and not given by the State that the Church before and after the Refor- mation was one that the Cathedral Churches were Church property and not national. These were important gains coming from a man like Mr Asquith, and should be borne in mind by Church defenders whenever another attack be made on the Church. The Rector gave the same address at Llanymawddwy, Dinas Mawddwy, Llanybrynmair, and Llanwrin.

CEMMAES. LECTURES ON AGRICULTURE. -The fourth and the last of the series of Lectures on Agricultural topics by Professor Parry, Aberystwyth, was given on Monday night.—The Chair was oocupied by Mr Edwards, late of Rhydygwiail.—Professor Parry treated on the breeding and sale of farm stock, ehiefly however on cattle, especially that form of the breed which, in his opinion, was the most suitable for the district. He dealt exhaustively en the age and condition of the animal which it would be most profitable for the farmer to sell. In speaking on the sale of animals, he insisted that the sale by weight was by far the most profitable, bringing figures and statistics to prove his point. He would have every animal sold by weight, not at so much per head as is..the general custom in country fairs at present, through which farmers were selling at a loss.—The lecture was fairly well attended, and, at its conclusion, the Chairman called upon anyone to ask any question on the subject, and a long discussion touk place, the subject argued being the sale of animals.—The Chairman, Mr Ryder, Maesmachren Mr Jones, Dolfonddu Mr J. J. Humphreys and Dr. Hum- phreys, Abercaedidwyll, and others, took part in the discussion.—Votes of thanks to the Lecturer, Chairman, and the Rector for the use of the room, terminated the meeting.—The farming community of Cemmaes are greatly pleased with, and very thankful to Mr M. E. Francis, the County Coun- cillor for the district, for his successful efforts in bringing Professor Parry to give the series of Lectures.

LLANIDLOES. INTERMEDIATE EDUCATION BOARD. TUESDAY. Present: Mr Edward Bowen (vice-chairman) pre- siding, Mrs Evan Williams, Mrs Pryce-Davies, Messrs W Ashton and Gwilym Edmunds, with the Deputy Clerk (Mr W S Morgan), the Headmaster (Mr E R H Turner) and the Headmistress (Miss Helen Mole). VISIT OF THE CHIEF INSPECTOR. The Governors for a considerable time prior to the meeting, conferred in private with the Chief Inspector (Mr Owen Owen, M.A.) upon the working of the school and educational matters in general. THE CHEMICAL LABORATORY. Tho Architect (Mr H Teather) wrote enclosing plans of the School showing drainage and water. pipes as carried out, and plans and specfication of Laboratory fittings, which was the second scheme for which the contractor submitted a tender of L107. Mr Teatber applied for payment of his account.—On the motion of Mr Edmunds, seconded by Mr Ashton payment wasldeferred for one month. -Mr G. Edmunds said he would like to have some. thing definite from the firm to whom the contract to furnish the chemical laboratory had been given, with regard to the completion of the contract. He moved that the Cleik write stating that the Governors expected the work to be completed with- out delay. FINANCE. Bills amounting to S8 17s lid were passed for payment, including a bill for £ 7 lls lOd for prizes distributed to the children. &. 1\ Tl\T""Ð'" un ro D'" l\,U" 4.' .I.J.I.I!.I.t'lI,L['I.l.J' unn..i'. A letter was received from the Science and Art Department, stating that the total amount of the grant earned by the Llanidloes School was £51 9s. —Mr G. Edmunds asked what was the amount of the grant earned the previous year.—The Clerk £ 20.—Mr Edmunds said that was very satisfactory, and he congratulated the Head Master and the Head Mistress upon the excellent grant fioin the Science and Art Department (applause).—The Vice-Chairman was appointed custodian of the examination papers in the forthcoming Science and Art examination. GOVERNOR'S ATTENDANCES. The Clerk presented a list of members' attendances for the year ending December 31st, 1898. Number of meetings 18, 12 ordinary and six special meeting-); Mr Morris 6 Mr E. Bowen 16 Mrs Davies 12 Mrs Williams 11 Mr Godfrey Bowen 14 Mr Savage 2 Mr Edmund Hamer 10 Mr E. Jones 6; Mr W. Ashton 13 Col. Davies- Jenkins 4 Mr G Edmunds 9.—The Clerk said Mr Edmunds and Mr Edwiu Jones were only appointed in July. THE REMISSION OF FEES QUESTION. The Clerk said some parents intended to apply to the Board for an abatement of fees in conse- quence of their children not attending school for the full term.-He thought it would be well that there should be some hard and fast rule for the Governors to go by.—Mr Edmunds said each case should he dealt with on its merits.—Mrs Pryce- Davies said it was decided some time ago that nothing less than a half term's fees should be charged. If pupils came in at the beginning of the term and left before the end they should be charged the full fees, but if they came in during he middle of the term a half term should be ha.rge.d.-The Headmaster explained the circum- tances of one case in which an application was to e made. He strongly objected to boys leaving in he middle of one term and returning in the middle f the next. Those boys could Dot possibly shine a the examinations.—Mr Ashton thought it was a tipulation that all fees should be paid in arlvance. I I -Mrs Williams said the parents were willing to II ay for the time their children were in the school. c -The Headmaster said parents evidently wanted w o pay their fees weekly.—The Chairman It ppears s:>.—Mr Edmunds moved that in the case S neutioned by the Headmaster the full term's fees C I enforced. He also proposed that no more than P half term's fees should be remitted in any case. —Mr Ashton said there should not be a hard and J ast line, because cases might arise in which they ( vould be justified in making a remission.- kf ter 0 urther discussion the motion was carried. ]

——.° NEWTOWN. « ritE URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL AND THE J FREE LIBRARY. v A special meeting of the Urban District Council vas held on Saturday evening to consider the r )Ians of tho proposed Free Library. Present, Mr lohn Humphreys (chairman), Messrs A S Cooke vice-chairman), WT Price, John Hughes, R Lewis, r Green, R Bowen, E Morgan, G H Ellison, with c, Mr Martin Woosnam (clerk). 1 The Clerk read the report of the Committee 8 appointed to consider the plans of the proposed Free Library. They recommended that the plans je adopted by the Council subject to an alteration 6 n the centre window facing Broad street being 1 nade in the form of folding glass doors, and a f -ailed balcony from the south east corner of Broad 1 street to the northern extremity of the building.— rhe Chairman said that as Mr Edward Jones stated 1 jbat the proposed building was a boxed-up little place and not at all compatible with the kind of £ Free Library required for such an important town [ is Newtown, he had taken the trouble to find out J the capacity of the rooms, and he was pleased to 1 ind that every room would be large and quite 5 jufficient for the requirements of Newtown, and tie did not think the Council had any room to jomplain on that score. Mr Jones was under the impression that separate accommodation for men 1 ind women should be provided, and that there was a, letter from Miss Brisco stating that the whole of the land would be devoted to the erection of a Free Library. The letter could not be found, but Mr Edward Powell said that Miss Brisco would give as much land as the town would find money to build upon He considered that the proposed Library would do honour and credit to the town. He moved the adoption of the report.—Mr A S Cooke seconded. It was stated at the Jubilee Committee meeting that Miss Brisco was prepared to give the whole site of the King's Head and Mr Norton's shop for a Library, but the Committee found it impossible to erect a building to cover the whole site, therefore they wisely selected the most prominent part of the site. Of course if some of the wealthy members of the Council would come forward and contribute £1,000 or EI,500 the Com- mittee would undoubtedly re-consider their decision and erect a building on the whole of the site. The Committee were to be congratulated upon prepar- ing such excellent plans. The proposed cost of the Library was about £1,500, and it would be as much as the Committee could do to find the money. Therefore it was for those friends who had been expressing the wish that a Library should be erected, to come forward and generously support the scheme. About £500 was promised and there was plenty of scope for the Council to do their part.— Mr R Lewis said the Council could boast of Newtown as a fine town aud as an agricultural centre, yet they could not find sufficient land on which to build a Corn Exchange. Since the old Market Hall was taken down there was no recog- nised place where a sack of corn could be bought or a bag of wheat sold. Only last Tuesday he failed to find a corn dealer. Now was it not ) possible to have one room of the proposed Library set apart.for a Corn Exchange.—Mr G H Ellison supported adoption of the recommendation and said he would like to know who where the authors of the recommendations in the report, especially in regard to the balcony. He did not know but that it would be an improvement, but he would like it to be clearly understood by the Committee and everyone who took an interest in the matter, that the report should be couched in other terms, and that it should be a recommendation from the Council that they considered the alterations to be necessary from a sanitary or a beautiful point of view. He was highly delighted with the plans, but he was aggrieved at the statement- made by Mr J Edward Jones, especially wheu he (Mr Ellison) j withdrew—it was not his intention to hurry the 5 matter—and at the additional remarks cf Mr Jones, < which he considered detrimental. In addition to the Jubilee Committee they were greatly indebted to Mr Powell and the Architect for the great interest they had taken in the matter, and more especially to Mr Powell for his efforts in having the site given to the town. He was sorry at the misunderstanding that had arisen in regard to the space. There was a small, casual, desultory con- versation in regard to it, but it was not entertained for one moment, for the committee thought that the excellent corner position was quite sufficient for the purpose. He agreed with Mr Lewis as to the necessity of a Corn Exchange, but he could not see for a moment that the question could be enter- tained in connection with the Free Library. The whole of the site had been occupied by the plans, and he could not see any room for a Corn Exchange, but he had no doubt that Mr Lewis would, with his usual persistency, bring the matter before the Council time after time, until a place was provided. It was a long-felt want, but he hoped Mr Lewis would not hamper the committee with his proposal. —The Chairman said only two members attended the committee that evening, and they were re- sponsible for the suggested alterations, which they thought would be an advantage. The Council would remember that the plans were submitted by the committee for approval, and any recommenda- tions which the Council might think fit to suggest. The cost of the alterations would be very little and the buildings would be made to look more ornamental and useful.—Mr Ellison said he was satisfied with the explanation.—Mr Lewis said that when Miss Brisco gave the land a Corn Exchange was not thought of, but if Miss Brisco was com- municated with she might -Mr John Hughes hoped Mr Lewis would not insist upon that.—Mr Lewis: As far as you are concerned you are Mr John Hughes: Allow me sir, you have had two speeches. Continuing, Mr Hughes said he con- sidered that a Corn Exchange connected with the Free Library would be quite out of place. If Mr Lewis would ask that the Corn Exchange should be held in the Market Hall it would be more feasible. He also agreed with the remarks of other members that the site was quite sufficient.-Mr Bowen sup- ported Mr Lewis and said a Corn Exchange at the Market Hall would be quir.e out of the way. It should be in a central place and on the ground floor.—Mr Green supported the adoption of the report and referred to Miss Brisco's munificence in giving such a handsome site.-The motion was then put and carried unanimously. The Council then went into Committee on the bill of costs incurred in acquiring the waterworks. A proposal by Mr Lewis to discuss the matter publicly was defeated by a large majority.

BERRIEW. THE Bazaar and Rummage Sale held on Dec- ember 29th last realised zC53 Is 9d and the net profit was zC51 3s Id.

A gIT CATION VACANT Will always bring the Largest Number of Replies by Advertising in the COUNTY TIMES." If there is anything you Want Advertise in the "COUNTY TIMES." If you have anything you wish to Sell, Advertise in the COUNTY TIMES." THREE LINES FOR ONE SHILLING. IN Å LL JglDITIONS OF THE £ JOUNTY rjlIMES." A MARVELLOUS GUINEA PARGB. HI Pair White Witney Blankeui, 7 lbs. might, 2i long by ii vido. 1 White Under Blanket, whippoc both enda, 24 long by li wid». 1 H«ndaom« Bloakfc design Quilt fMfe colours, 8 long by 2i wide. P*lr Heavy Twill Sheets, 2* by and t Ooooa Pillow Caoea, fc all Ends. QTTAT.IL'V AND FINISH Eøtab. over Otnt Cmrrimga Paid on recap 100 Years. 01 P.O.O. BROOXRELD'S, um Sq., STAFFORD ¡

WELSH INDUSTRIES. rIlE MONTGOMERYSHIRE INDUSTRTAL EXHIBITION. A meeting was held at Powis Castle, on M-mday, t > take into consideration the best means of carry- j, Ig out the proposal to hold an Exhibition of Welsh ldustries in Welshpool this year, and for pro- loting the objects of the Welsh ludustriej' Asso- iation. The Countess of Powis presided, and there 'ere present Mrs Humphreys-Owen, Ntri Mytton, Has F. E. Elowell (Rhiewport), Miss P u-ry, Mrs huker, Colonel E. Pryce.Jones, M P., Mr W. Scor,t Iwen, Mr T. Simpson Jones, Mr Rd. Jones (Welsh- ool), Mr Watkin and Mr Story (Llaufair).— Lpologies for absence were received from Lady oicey, Mr Corbett-Winder, Mra Williams-Wynn Meifod), Mrs Lloyd-Verney (Llangurig), the Mavor f Welshpool, the Vicars of Welshpool, Llanerfyl, leifod, and Llangadfau, the Rector of Mint- ornery, Mr Hugh Lewis, Mr Pryce (Peutreheylin), nd Mr W. Forrester Addie, hon. sec.— Sir David ones, Mayor of Welshpool, wrote that he would be fining to jail a public moetius: to promote the olding of on exhibition.—Mr Forrester Addie eferred to the modification in the rules of the Velsh Industries' Association as to the return of ;oods unsold at the end of six months. Al- hough the modifications were in the direction lesired by the first meeting hold at Powis Castle, t was agreed, on the motion of Mrs Mytt-ou, econded by Mrs Humphreys-Owen, to defer joining he Association until after the Exhibition had been leld. A discussion next took place on the probable xpense involved in holding an exhibition in Yelshpool. Mr Addie thought they should obtain .n idea of the amount of prizes, and a sub-com- nittee might be appointed to draw up a prize list. —Mrs Humphreys-Owen thought it would be lecessary to have good judges in order to guarantee a good competition.—Mr Richard Jonea Lsked if parts of Cardiganshire and Merionethshire iould be included.—It was generally thought that t should be confined to Montgomeryshire. —Mr ;cott Owen thought that the amount of the prizes ihonld be £ 35.—Mrs Humphreys-Owen had no idea. lOW many classes there would be, but thought C35 vas too much. A discussion took place as to what landicrafts should be included, but it vas finally agreed to leave this to the iub-committee.- It was finally agreed on the notion of Mr Scott Owen, seconded by Mra Vlytton, that the expenditure in prizes should not ixceed E30. The following were appointed a sub. ;ommittee to draw up the prize list :-Tho Coun. ;ess of Powis, Mrs Humphreys-Owen, Mrs Pryce- rones, Mrs Mytton, the Mayor of Welsh pool, Mr kddie, Mr Simpson Jones, and Mr Richard Jones, vith power to add to their number.—It was decided ;o hold the exhibition in Welshpool in September, ;he date to be left to the sub-committee to suggest. —Mr T. Simpson Jones and Mr Richard Jones were appointed hon secretaries and treasurers.—On the notion of Mr Scott Owen, seconded by Mr Watkin, t wa? agreed to communicate with every Parish Council in the county asking their help, the abject oeing to bring a knowledge of the subject into -very parish and village.—It was intimated that Lady Powis would contribute F,5 to the funds of hc exhibition and would be present at the opening. u-

AGRICULTURE. SOILS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT. Mr Wood, M.A., B.Sc., lectured on the above sub- ject at the Towu Hall, Llanfylliu, last week. Deal- ing with manures, their composition and effects on different kinds of soils, the lecturer stated that farmyard manure consisted of indigested portions of food and litter, so that the quality of the food had a great effect on the quality of the manure. A young growing animal also would digest more of its food than an old one. The most valuable manure, he considered, was from sheep. This did Dot find its way to the manure heap, where so much waste always takes place. The lecturer dealt with the quality, &c., of manures, from different animals, stating that horse manure should not be stored by itself. Great loss occurred from allow- ing the liquid manure to run into the drains and rivers from the manure heap. The lecturer dwelt npon the different kinds of litter used, amongst these being straw, peat, moss, and ferns or bracken. Of these, peat moss was of more value than any other litter; it was rich in nitrogen. Mr Wood then touched upon the question of storage of manure and pointed out that a great loss occurred through the storage of farmyard manure in open courts through evaporation, rain, and decomposi- tion, decomposition taking place more rapidly in loosely packed manure. The best manure was that got in loose boxes where oue or two auimals were being fed. He pointed out a few ways of prevent- ing loss in the quality of manure. If convenient there should be a place where the floor could be made impervious to liquid to preveuc the liquid running into drains and rivers and to keep back fermentation. He advised firm packing of manure i heaps aud said turning over of the heap should be | avoided as every time the heap was turned a great loss occurred. A layer of soil would help to con- solidate the heap and assist in the formation of nitrates. The methods of application of farmyard manure to the soil was also touched upon. The general system was laying it iD small heaps. These heaps would lie very loosely and the air getting in decomposition would take place rapidly. The rain water would also wash out the soluble ingredients. The best method was to cart it out and spread it as soon as possible and plough it in. For root crops it was most profitable to apply the manure in the drill in the spring-time instead of putting it on the stubble in autumn. As for g-rass land he could only give his own opinion and that was that the beginning of the year was the best time for manur- ing. He was of opinion that farmyard manure was supplied in too large dressings. Turning to artificial manures hv. said nitrate of soda was best applied as a top dressing, where the plant is ready to make use of it at once; it encouraged rapid growth. Farmers growing barley for brewing purposes should keep off the nitrate of soda. The Lecturer said he would deal next week with the value of various manures. --M.r E. Watkins (the chairman) in inviting ques- tir-ns, said they were highly delighted with the lecture which was most interesting.—Mr D. C. Davies, Do! was, said he should be glad to know which was the best green crop to stand bard weather and to last until the spring. He had found Kale very useful.—The Lecturer thought a good crop of turnips very serviceable.—Mr Ellis Roberts, in pro- posing a vote of thanks to the Lecturer, said the lecture was most valuable to the farmers and also interesting.—This was seconded by Mr R. H. Jones and carried with applause, aud Mr Wood suitably responded. Mr Wood delivered the last of the course of lectures at Llanfyllin, on Tuesday, Alderman John Jones presiding. The Lecturer dwelt at some length on the value and the constituents of arti- ficial manures and their suitability to various soils and crops. In reply to Mr E. Watkins, the Lecturer said that salt was not exactly a manure, it could be placed in the same category as lime. Its action was more indirect. It relieved some of the plant foods which were already in the soil. As a dressing salt would be found very beneficial on rough and coarse grass.—On the motion of Mr Arthur Pughe, seconded by Mr James Egerton, a hearty vote of thanks was accorded to the Lecturer. —The Chairman, in putting the motion, thanked Mr Watkins for putting a question which had elicited such an interesting reply from Mr Wood. He thought the lecture was most interesting and most valuable to farmers and those interested in agriculture.—Mr Wood, in acknowledging the vote of thanks, said he wished to thank those gentlemen (Mr J. Marshall Dugdale, Mr Ellis Roberts, Mr Evan Watkins, and Mr John Jones) who had so kindly presided at the four lectures given by him at Llanfyllin. ♦

PONTROBERT. OBITrARY.-Tiie death took place on the lstinst, in her 80th year of Miss Hannah Richards, who for nearly the last four years had been living at Pant. yfactory with her nephew, Mr David Richards. During her lifetime she had filled many positions of trust and responsibility, her last being at Hen- field, London, where she had been engaged for 18 years. Her remains were interred at Meifod on the 4th, the Rev Dr James officiating at the house, and the Rev J. Wilym Jones at the Church and the grave. General sympathy is felt for Mr Richards and family in their bereavement.

BUTTINGTOK LECTURE.- Yesterday week the Rev W Wiudiej delivered a most interesting lecture (illustrated by lantern) on Church History in Buttingtoyi School- room. The period chosen was the reigh of Queen Victoria. The number present was not so large as might have been expected. The Rev T Hughes, vicar, presided. The proceedings were opened and closed by singing and prayer. A hearty vote of thanks was given the lecturer who suitably acknow. ledged it.

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