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TOWN AND COUNTY.

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TOWN AND COUNTY. The county rate for iireconshire for the current year is higher by a penny than it was last year, but is still 2d. less than in 1916-17. Regarded merely as a question of the mument, the position is fairly satisfactory from the ratepayer's point of view. -it is not so satis- factory. however, if all the circumstances are taken into consideration. At the end of the year 1916-17 there was a big floating balance. The rate was theu reduced by 3d., in response I to the appeal of the Government to local authorities to be economical, so that the financing of the war might be made easier I and at the end of the year 1917-18 the floating balance had been considerably reduced. Work- ing county finance on a Is. 7d. rate, the sum I in hand will be still further reduced by March 31st next. All this means that the county is not really paying its way. One does not point I this out with the intention of objecting to the economy of to-day. On the contrary, one is glad to think that the ratepayers who have nad to bear the burden of the ¡. high finance" principle:—nil excellent thing in theory—are now reaping the benefit. Still, it must be conceded to the aforesaid high finance that a year hence the limit of safety in floating balance will' be nearly reached and it must be obvious to thinking people that the county rate will go up and not down in the future. An increase of the education rate, even before the current year is out. must also be expected. And it is with such a prospect before us that we are now invited to rush into Home Rule for Wales Granted for the sake of the argument that Welsh autonomy would facilitate progress in education and other public affairs. Do the enthusiasts who favour it ever stop to think what it would cost ? They dream of an efficient public service, freed from the trammels of London departments, pushing forward with splendid schemes without the vexatious delay entailed by the passage of legislation in the Imperial Parliament. They should stop to think, as well as dream. They should stop to think of the jobbery they and the rest of us know of in connection with Welsh affairs that has gone on for years and is still going on up the back stairs," and ask themselves seriously whether* that is likely to disappear or to become ibll even worse thing under a" Parliament assembled at Cardiff. "National aspirations'' cry some. What Welsh national aspiration is there that is blocked to-day, with Welsh officials running all over Wales pushing the peculiar llecch of the Principality" on harassed local officials and authorities, unless it is an aspiration separist at the bottom. Is that what the Welsh Home Rulers want ? If it is, why don't they say so ? Then their position would be intelligible as it is, one is sometimes inclined to think that they have never seriously considered whither they are trending. Let there be no mistake about one thing in connection with this demand for Welsh autonomy. Supposing it successful, it means a death-blow to the power and innuence of county councils and county education commit- tees. Wales is not a big country with a large population. Set up a Parliament at Cardiff, and Breconshire and all Welsh agricultural counties would be bossed from there by repre- sentatives of the Glamorganshire and Mon mouthshire industrial districts, to say nothing of that" self sufficiency" with which Cardiff has nauseated modest Welsh folk for years past. There would not be enough national business to do if county councils and county education committees were left room to grow. The importance of the members of the House and the salariesjif the officials would have to be justified in some way. and inevitably it would be at the expense of local government. To the county bodies would be left the question- able honour of carrying out the decrees of the Cardiff assembly: that is what it all comes to. What. under such conditions, would become of the claim, often urged in the Breconshire County Hall, that the county council and education committee should each be supreme in its own area ? On the other hand, what practical Welsh questions are thera-the solution of which is hampered by the clogging of the Imperial Parliament with busiiie. that could not be more promptly and satis- factorily settled by an enlargement of the powers of county councils than by the establish- ment of a Parliament ? Why should not county council deal with those projects now requiring private bills at Westminster, for example ? A Welsh Parliament could do these things the point is, remembering the unavoid- able financial burden the country must bear for many, many years to come, would it be worth the price ?

-- --------------------LLANHAMLACH

LLANGAMMARCH WELLS.

POULTRY KEEPINW -

WARNING TO FARMERS.

-TAFFECHAN.I

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!Crickhowell Police Court,…

BUILTH WELLS.

---------------------'---..------SCIENCE…

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PENWYLLT. i • i. w

ABEKEDIV.

[No title]

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POULTRY KEEPINW -