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ferrxjtt õrl1¡1i£z.I -------------

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ferrxjtt õrl1¡1i£z. I While welcoming the satisfactory termination of the Conference, we cannot conceal from ourselves that the enemy of European peace, the real danger that threatens us all now just as much as before the Luxemburg difficulty, remains unexorcised and unprovided against. So long as the policy of Europe shall be virtually in the hands of Sovereigns instead of their people, so long as the nations are content to be led like sheep, whither their rulers please, either to the pasture or the slaughter, so long as false ideas of honour and romantic aspirations of nationality are enough to set the minds of the soberest populations in a blaze, so long as the study and practice of the arts of destruction are more honoured and valued than the cultivation of the arts of peace, we have no solid guarantee that a new Luxemburg may not be found in some other petty fortress, and a new cause for national susceptibility in some other half- forgotten treaty and half-unknown State. France has indeed been the great offender in this matter. The Emperor has announced that this question of Luxem- burg being once amicably settled, he will renounce all views of territorial aggrandizement. This assurance will carry weight, and produce a better state of things in Europe, just in proportion as it is accompanied by a real disarmament. Let the Emperor Napoleon set this example to other Sovereigns, and he will have con- ferred on his own subjects and on the rest of mankind a beneat which he will regard in the latter years of his life with more real satisfaction than all the triumphy of his arms and all the successes of his diplomacy. There has been published, in the form of a return to an order of the House of Commons, a copy of Trea- sury Minute, dated the 2nd inst., cautioning public officers from having recourse to political influence in order to obtain increase of salary or allowances." In this minute My lords say that they have observed with much regret a growing practice on the part of gentlemen employed in the public service to endeavour to influence this Board to accede to their applications for increase of salary or additional retiring allowance by means of the private solicitation of members of Par- liament. and other persons of political influence. It is the duty, as well as the wish, of their lordships (they say) to give the most careful consideration to every representation made to them in the recognized way on behalf of any public servant (whatever be his social status or his official rank), with regard to his position, salary, and prospects of promotion, and also with regard to the amount of his retiring allowance on his quitting, the public service. It is the practice of their lordships to consider questions of salary with re- ference to the duties and responsibilities of the individual M class whose case is brought before them, and to decide upon them after communication with the heads of the department concerned. In fixing the amount of retiring allowance in those cases when the Legislature has left them a discretion, my Lords are in the habit of pro- ceeding upon certain principles which they have pre- scribed for themselves, and within the limit of those principles they endeavour to deal with each case im- partially upon its merits. It appears to their lordships that any attempt on the part of an officer to approach them on these matters through the private intercession of of persons unconnected with this department, is virtually ,it ly imputing to this board either that it is likely to turn a deaf ear to a reasonable application, unless supported by political influence, or that it may be induced to accede tJ an unreasonable application, if such influence be brcugh.; t\. hear upon it. My lords disclaim either alternative, a\J, in order to prevent for the future any misapprehension upon this subject, they wish it to be understood by every public officer that any attempt made by him to obtain the sanction of this board to his appli- ration hv nnv sno.li solicitation as is hereinbefore referred to, will be treated by them as an admission on me part of such officer that his case is not good upon its merits, and such application will be dealt with by their lordships accordingly. It is ordered that a copy of this minute shall be sent to every public department. The Bill brought into the House of Commons by the Attorney-General, the Solicitor Geii el-al. and the Home Secretary will, if passed, effect a very extensive altera- tion in the law of arrest—in fact, it will entirely abolish arrest on final process, exespt in certain cases. The short title of it is The Judgment Debtors' Act, 1S67." It provides that no person shall be arrested on final process, nor charged in execution, in a civil iction, if not in custody, except where judgment is recovered for more than X20, exclusive of costs, as damages in an action-for libel, slander, assault, bat- tery, seduction, breach of promise of marriage, malicious arrest, and other malicious injuries specified or where that amount is recovered in an action for debt, and The Judge certifies that the defendant has been itil ty, of fraud; or where it is believed the debtor is about: to de- part out of England. A person in custody under final pro- cess is to be entitled to discharge at any time on pay- of the debt and costs, and of the proper fees and charges, or at the end of six months on payment of the fees and charges alone; but the arrest is not to be a satis- faction of the debt, nor to lessen the creditor's rights and remedies for recovering the debt by proceedings against the debtor's property, nor deprive him of the benefit of any charge or security on the debtor's property. Prisoners in custody at the commencment of the Act are to be entitled to their discharge under the Act. Sir C. O'Loghlen's Roman Catholic Churches and Schools' Bill proposes to give power to any owner of land in Ireland, without any further licence than this Act, to grant to the Roman Catholic bishop of the diocese and his successors a lease of land not exceeding five acres for a site for a Roman Catholic Church or school, or for a residence attached thereto, and not ex- ceeding twenty acres for glebe; but no limited owner is to have power to grant a lease of a mansion-house or demesne lands for the purposes of this Act, or of more than two acres of land, except at the best rent that can be reasonably ^obtained. Instead of a lease, there may be a sale, but in that case, if the owner be a limited owner, the successor must assent, or the sanction of the Landed Estates' Court must be obtained, the pur- chase-money to be applied as provided by the Lands' Clauses Consolidation Act of 1845. The Bill also pro- Tides that personal property may, without any licence her than this Act, be given or bequeathed to the Homan Catholic bishop of the diocess and his successors for purchasing land for the above named purposes, or for building churches, schools, or residences, the deed or will to be registered as required by the Charitable Bequests and Donations Act. The authority of the Board of Works to lend money for public works in Ire- land is to extend to loans to Roman Catholic bishops, on the security of glebe, for the purchase of such glebe or or building a residence thereon. It is interesting to note the progress which the Indian railway companies are making year by year. The total net profits which were realized in the year ending June 30, 1859, on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, were 82,9401. in the year ending June 30, 1860, 74,8811. in the year ending June 30, 1861, 69,7791. in the year ending June 30, 1862, 86,5681. in the year ending June 30, 1863, 143,0481. in the year ending Junt 30, 1864, 154,81i 1. in the year ending June 30 1865, 314,G267,. and in the year ending June 30, 1866, 683v4391. If We compare the whole of 1866 with the whole of 1865, we find the profits stand thus :-1865, 480,4941-. 1866, 536,3341.; increase in 1866, 55,8401. The profit realized in 1865 was at the rate of something more than 4 per cent. upon the capital expended upon the open lines, while in 1866 it slightly exceeded 5 per cent. The capital expended at the close of 1866 was 14,626,0361., and to earn 5 per cent. upon this sum a profit, of 731,302,7. will be required this year. At the same time, the system will not be fully completed at the close of this jear, so that interest will not be fairly chargeable upon the full amount of the capital indicated. The full value of the svstcm cannot be estimated until a junction is effected withthe East Indian at Jubbul- pore and with the Madras at Sholapore. As regards the extension to Jubbulpore, it will he delayed by an ac- cident which has happened to a viaduct over the rivel, Towa; on this portion of the system 276 miles of line have still to be completed, although the works are in progress throughout. Four years since it was officially estimated that the line would be opened to Jubbulpore by September, 1864; but it is doubtful whether the communication in question will be established by Sep. tember, 1867. The Plenipotentiaries accredited to the London Con- ference met again on Monday for the last time. The substantial questions were settled on Saturday, and the treaty was then actually signed. The deliberation, however, was more prolonged than it had been on the other days, and terminated at a comparatively late hour, leaving some business for completion, but it was of a purely formal character. A communication has been received at the India Office, to the effect that the British prisoners in Abyssinia have been released. Unhappily, there is too much reason to mistrust the correctness of this report, which is entirely counter to all previous information. There still remains a faint hope, indeed, that, on finding no other means of securing the presents sent out in anticipation of his clemency, the Emperor may at last have offered the solearice for their coveted possession, and have consented to the release of the captives. The Queen will lay the first stone of the New Hall of Arts and Sciences, which is to be ereetcd at South Kensington, on Monday next. The Queen will leave the Paddington Station of the Great Wcrtern Railway Z, attended by a eavalry escort, and, passing through Hyde-park, will arrive at 11.30 o'clock at the site of the hall, opposite the memorial to the Prince Consort in Hyde-park, where a guard of honour will be drawn up and receive Her Majesty with a Royal salute, Her Majesty on alighting from the carriage will be received at the north end of the tent covering the site of the hall by his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, the chairman of the pro- visional committee, with the other members of the com- mittee, and be conducted to the spot where the stone will be laid. During the procession the military band will play. Upon arrival at the spot the Natianal An- them will be sung. The Prince of Wales, after a short address from himself, will hand to her Majesty the report of the provisional committee recording the under- taking, and the measures taken to carry it into effect. The Earl of Derby will hand to the Queen the coins and inscription, and Earl Granville the glass vessel in which they are to be inclosed. Her Majesty will then place them in the vessel. Mr. Lucas, the builder, will'I hand to the Queen the trowel, and Lieut.-Col. Scott, the director of the works, will hand the line and plummet, and assist her Majesty in placing the glass vessel in the stone. During this operation, and at the lowering of the stone into its place, a flourish of trumpets will be given and a Royal salute fired in Hyde Park. The Archbishop of Canterbury will offer up a short prayer. The Invocazione all' Armonia, the composition of the late Prince Consort, will be given, under the direction of Mr Costa, and at its conclusion the National Anthem will be sung. His Roval Highness the Prince of Wales and the Provisional Committee will conduct the Queen through the south- east exit from the tent to the east door of the conser- vatory of the Royal Horticultural Society, where her Majesty will be received by the Council of that society, and be conducted by the north-western terrace of the gardens to her carriage at the Prince's entrance in Albert-road. The council of the society have an- nounced a floral fete for the occasion, when it is ex- pected that the chief exhibitors will be well represented. The line of procession in the parks will be kept by the Household troops. The writer of the Field and the Homestead in the Daily Telegraph, in giving a list of the most exten- ,)1"'1: cmpiuveu in Lite nmuuiacmre 01 tigrielli- tural machinery, mentions that Messrs. Clayton and Shuttleworth are able to turn out ten perfectly finished steam engines and boilers weekly throughout the year; that Messrs. Fowler, of Leeds, can complete one set of steam-ploughing machinery daily, and that Messrs. Howard, of Bedford, can deliver one completely fitted and furnished iron-plough every quarter of an hour. At least a hundred and twenty different men have their allotted bits and parts to fabricate in each of Messrs. Howard's ploughs, and yet rough pig and bar iron entering the factory at one end can be transformed and delivered at the other end as a complete double wheel plough, with every fitting and adjustment ready for work, in the brief space of an hour.

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EXTRAORDINARY ROMANCE.

. FATAL ACCIDENT TO A MUSKETRY…

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FOREIGN NOTES. ; i

ACCIDENTS.j

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V A K lUJKU M.