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Family Notices

GUARDIAN OFFICE, FRIDAY.

RUSSIAN ARTROCITIES IN BULGARIA.…

THE WAR IN ASIA.

THE TURKISH FLEET,

TURKEY AND MONTENEGRO.

THE ELECTIONS IN FRANCE.

SJtgtnri Wttue. 1

DENBIGH.

RHYL.

FLINT.

LLANGOLLEN.

CORWEN.

..---_.--.. THE ROYAL AGRICULTURAL…

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THE ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SHOW AT LIVERPOOL. The annual exhibition in connection with the Royal Agricultural Society iu England was opened on Monday in the Newsham Park, Liverpool, tan-i-r circumstances which gave promise of the most complete su.-cess; in fact, tne number of entries in,the departments allotted to implements and agricultural machinery is considerably larger than even at last year's show, though the latter was held in the centre of a large and f'1,n agricultural district. und was the most extensive which, ,np to that time, the society had ever held. Owing, probably, to the rumours of cattle plague, which recently so much alarmed stockbreeders and feeders, the entries of live stock are not quite so numerous as those of last year, but the exhibits of machinery are much in excess. As usual, the first two days of the meeting are devoted ex- clusiveiy to implements, the show of live stock not com- mencing till Wednesday last. The novelties in the way of machinery are remarkably few, there being, perhaps, not a single invention of any great value to agriculturists which WAS not exhibited at the society's show last vear, though here and there a few improvements have been made to facilitate the working of the machinery. As may be supposed, there is a very large collection by all the leading makers, both English and American. Amongst the local exhibitors aro the following. The Coalbrookdale Company, of Wellington, Shropshire, have a multiplicity of miscellaneous articles of orna- mental ironwork. One of the exhibits occupies a pro- minent position near the centre of the yard to the left of the mam avenue, and attracts a good deal of attention. It is a large cast-iron fountain of classical design. Messrs Lowcock and Barr, of the Salopian Ironworks, Shrews- bury, Salop, show a quantity of .t star" chaff cutters of improved design, and ploughs. Messrs John Williams and Son. of the Phoenix Ironworks, Rhuddlan, near Rhyl, have an important stand stocked with 78 exhibits, which embrace their well-known chedJ cutters, and these include some of a new and improved construction and also a great variety of root pulpers and cutters, mowers and reapers, cattle troughs, &c. The attendance of the general public at the show, on Tuesday, was limited, owing to the high price charged for admission (five shillings), and the fact that only the im- plements und machinery were on view. The arrivals of horses, cattle, and live stock generally continued through the day. Comparatively few machines were set going throughout the day, the general intention on the part of the exhibitors being to reserve their best efforts for Wednesday. | At nine o'clock, on Wednesday morning, tbe entire show vard was thrown open to rhe public. The weather was exceedingly propitious. Athough the maximum price for admission was charged, there was a numerous attendance of the general public.. The judges commenced their labours immediately upon the opening of the show. and, as usual, their awards were posted up in a conspicious part of the show-ground, and were keenly watched. With fev^ exceptions the entries in all departments were filled up. For horses the total amount offered in prizes was about £2,000, whilst for cattle the sum was £1,900, and for sheep and pics. £1,500. The entries for horses as shown in the official catalogue number 369, as compared with 424 at Birmingham last year cattle, 373, against 465 sheep, 411, against 407 pigs, 139, against 203 total, 1/292, as compared with 1,499 at Ashton in 1876 1,097 at Taunton in 1875 1 527 at Bedford in 1 74 1.145 at Hull in 1873 1,293 at Cardiff in 1872 1,267 at Wolverhampton in 1871 1,385 at Oxford in 1870 aud 1.315 at Manchester the previous year. Iu respect of butter, there were 83 entries. Cheese (Cheshire, Lancashire, and other British makes), 60. Canadian, American, and foreign entries number 25: j In the yearling Clydesdale class the Queen obtained the first prize. The Earl of Ellesmere is first for English draught stallions. The shorthorns are considered best that have ev0r been shown. The Duke of North- umberland is first in the two-year-old bullock class, Herefords are in great force, and there is a good display of Devons, Viscount Falmouth taking first, for three-year- olds. Lord Ellesmere took nearly all the arizes for pigs. Amongst the judges were Messrs A. Laurice. Baion- hill, Beaumaris, and John Williams, Gwemhefin, Bala (Welsh cattle and sheep); .John Evans. Uffington, Shrewsbury; Thomas Hot-lev, jun., The Fo-se, Leaming- ton; Thomas Instone, Callaughton, Much Wenlock (Shropshire sheep). The awards were made on Wednes- day, the following being of local intereRt- Class 23.—Mare and foal, suitable for breeding hunters Highly commended, Mr Edmund Peel, Bryny! pys, Runbon, "Gipsy," brown, nine years old, foal by 4iBro«n B.-ead," breeder unknown. Class 4i.—Pony (mare or geldmg), above thirteen hands and not exceeding fourteen hands Commended, Myles Edward Mather, of Percy Lodge, Leamington, Warwick. •< Daphne," black mare,"nine years old, bred by the Rev Thomas Williams, the Vicarage, Northoo, Flintshire. The following were the prizes awarded for Welsh cattle :— Class 85 —Bull, two years old and upwards (first £15, second £10, third £5): 1, Earl Cawdor. of Stackpole Court, Pembroke, bred by Mr Prosser, Vaorian, Haver- fordwest, South Wales; 2, John Davies, of Aileston, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, bred bv exhibitor; 3, Ed. Humphreys, Royal Hotel. Carnarvon, bred bv Mr O. Parry, Llwyn Ysca, Llandegfan, Aiiglesea; highly com- mended, Richard Humphreys, Royal Goat Hotel, BJdd- gelert, Carnarvon, bred by exhibitor. Class 86.—Bull, under two years' old (first £15, second £10, tblrd £5): 1, Thomas Jones, Tai Ucha, Hafod Elwy, C?rrig-y-druidion, Denbighshire, bred by exhibi- tor; 2, Charles Silusbu^y M'inwaring, Llaethrwvd, Corwen, Denbighshire, bred by exhbitor; 3, John Samuel H. Evans, of Voryd Lodee, Rbyl, bied by exhi- bitor commended, John Griffiths, of Penallycourt, Tenby, Pembrokeshire, bred by exhibitor. Class 87.—Cow, in-calf or in-milk, three years old or upwards (first £15, second £10, third jEo) ] and 2, Rd. Humphreys, Royal Goat Hotel. Beddgelert, Carnarvon- shire, bred by exhibitor; 3, John Walters, of Molefre lsa, bred by exhibitor; highly commended, Richard Humphreys, Royal Goat Hotel, Beddgelert, bred by exhibitor. Class 88.—Heifer, in-calf or in-milk, under three years old (first £15, second £10, third £5): 1, Francis Griffith Jones, Citalgarth, BaIn. Merionethshire, bred bv exibitor 2 and 3, John Davies, of Alleston, Pembroke, Pem- brokeshire, bred bv exhibitor; highly commended, Rd. Humphreys, Royal Goat Hotel, Beddgelert, Carnarvon- shire, bred by exhibitor commended, Rd Humphreys, Royal Goat Hotel, B'ddgelert, bred bv exhibitor; Griffith Jones. Wrexham-street, Mold, Flintshire; William Pritchard Evans, Greenfield, Rhyl, Denbighshire, bred by Mr Llewelyn Lewis, Aber, Bangor, Carnarvonshire. The awards for Shropshire sheep were as follows :— Shearling ram (first prize £20, second £20, third, £5) 1, Henry Townshend, Nuneaton, Warw ck-hire; 2, Lord Cheshain, Latimer; 3, Thomas James Mansell, Dud- maston. Highly commended. Henrv Towushend Lord Chesham, Chesham, Bucks; Thomas Mansell. Ercall Park. Commended, Thomas James Mansell; Charles Byrd, Littywood Thomas Mansell, Ercall Park; Joseph Pulley, Lower Eaton. Ram of any other age (first prize £21), second £10, third .£5): 1, Lord Chesham; 2, Thomas Mansell; 3, Henry Townshend. Highly commended, Francis Bach, Craven Arms, Salop; Thomas Mansell. Commended, Thomas Fenn, Stonebrook House; Joseph Pulley, Lower Eaton, Hereford. Pen of five shearling ewes of the same fleck (first prize £15, second .£10, third £5): 1, Lord Chesham; 2, Francis Bach; 3 Thomas Nock, Sutton Maddock, Salop. Highly commended, John Edward Farmer, Ludlow, Salop; Harriet Smith, Sutton Maddock; Richard Thomas, Baschurch, Salop. Commended, Joseph Pulley. For Oarnarvons" the awards were :— Shearling Ram (first £10, second £5, third £3): 1, Griffith Jonei, Wrexham-street, Mold, bred by exhibitor; 2, Edward Thomas, Pen isa-r'Waen, Trefnanr, Flint- shire, bred by Mr David Roberts, Pentruffyrid^ Trefnant. Ram of any other age (first £10, second £5, third £3) 1, Thomas Roberts, of Castell, Bangor, bred by Richard Jones, Dolgam, Capel Curig; 2, Griffith Jones, Mold, bred by exhibitor: commended, Edward Thomas, of Pen isa-r'Waen, breeder unknown. Pen of five shearling ewes of the same flock (first £ 10, second £ 0, third £ 3): 1 and 2, Richard James, of Daffryn, Aur, Llanwrst, Denbigh; 3, Griffith Jones] of Wrexham-xtreet, Mold, Flintshire. The prizes for pot or crock of Welsh butter, 14!bs or upwards, were awarded as follows :— First prize, £ 5, Miss Jane Lloyd, St. Asaph second, £ 3, Thomas Owen, Hendy, Carnarvon third, £ 2, Ed nr. Humphreys, Carnarvon; highly commended, Edward Jones, Northop, Flintshire; commended, John Llovd, Llanlyllin, Montgomeryshire, and Charles SaJusbury Mainwaring. Six pounds of fresh butter, any make (first prize £6, second j65 third £4, 1, Charles Joseph Butcher. Willaaton, Chester; highly commended, John Lloyd, LUnfyllin; commended, James Griffiths, Wrex- ham, and JoseDh Gouldbourn, sen., Wilksley, Salop. The following are the awards of the farm prizes offered by the local committee :— For the best managed farms in Lancashire, Cheshire, Denbighshire, and Flintshire (arable farms with at least two-thirds of their area under rotation of cropping).— 150 acres and upwards: Birch, Nether- ton. Aintree, Liverpool. Above 80 acres and unler 150: lsr, £40, Samuel Cook, Linacre, Liverpool; 2nd, £20, Thomas Wiliiarnaon, Linacre. Above 40 acres and under 80: £20, Hugh Ainscough, Banks, Southport. Dairy or stock farms, where the course of cultivation is chiefly directed to the production of cheese or butter or of animal food.—Farms of not less than 20D acres John Lee, Stapleford Hall, Chester, and John Roberta, Saltney, Chester, equal; commended, James Kendall, Harborrow, Ulverston; and John Robinson, Lee Green Hall, Middlewich. The first prize, £50, given by the local committee, being divided, the council of the society added another J250 for division amongst Messrs. Lea and Roberts. Farms of not less than 100 acres and under 200: 1st, £40, Richard Mackereth, Waterside Farm, Ashton with-Stodday 2nd, £20, Charles Hollingshesd, Minshull Vernon, Middlewich,—Farms of not less then 50 acres, but under 100: .£20, William Edwards, the Brewery, Ruthin commended, John Gregory, Waverton, Caester. The Wrexham Manure Company exhibit at the stand j of the Phospho Gaano Company, Limited, specimens of dry manure manufactured from sewasre at the WTrexham sewage farm. Before applying liquid sewage to land it is generally found desirable first, strain out the more solid matter in depesitiug t&n or by toe precipitating process, and in manv towns here suitable Itud cannot be obtained it is usual to coil, ci the fcecal matter and remove it to some depot, where it is mixed with fine ashes. Both processes produce a repulsive-looking and obnoxious substance, which sanitary authorities find if difficult to get rid of, because it contains from 80 to 90 per cent of water held last in the bonds of capillary af- traction. Many efforts have been made to reduco this semi-liquid to a powder, but the machinery, labour. and fuel employed have proved too costly for the purpose. A new machine has, however, recently been patented by Mr J. H. Kidd, and has been satisfactorily tried at the "W rexharn sewage farm. The machine turns out the manure (finished in one operation) a dry powder, which may be stored for any length of time. The whole proceis of drying is conducted without any disagreeable smell, aud the object is accomplished much more economically than by the old svsteuis. The pro- duct, although dry, is still buikv, and worth only from 2Us to 30s per ion when valued by the analytical chemist. The cost ef carting and spreading is therefore against it but the Wrexham Manure Company mix it with other materials in proportions to pioduee a very excellent manure, and which can be supplied at a less price than other manures which are of no more chemical value. On Wednesday night the Mayor of Liverpool (Alder- man A. B. Walker) entertained the Right Hon. Lord Skelmersdala (the president) and the members of the council of the society and a dis inguished company at a banquet m the Town Hall. The list of invitations con- tamed the following names:—Mr R. B ezard, Pool Park, Ruthm: Sir W. W. WynD, Bart., MP., Mr H. R. Sandbach, Mr J. William", Bila; the Duke of West- minister, and Mr Peter Walker. In responding on behalf of the Royal Agricultural Society for the toast of the night. Lord Skelmersdale (president of the society) referred to the gloom caused for a time by the danger of the show being stopped through the cattle plague, but said that, he hoped stepd would be taken to stamp out the foot-and-mouth disease, which was as great a plague to the agriculturalists as the rinderpest. A terrible accident cast quite a gloom over visitors to the Agricultural Show, on Wednesday, an innkeeper, named Isaac Wilson, from Cartmel, near Lancaster, meeting with instant death. While watching the move- ments of one of Messrs Bateman and Co.'s Cumax emery ujieels, a stone burst with terrific G ce, and a fragment struck the deceased on the head. One piece of stone, weighing 201bs, was dashed against a carr age eighty yards distant, and another fragment was hurled up through the roof. Mr Batemiu attributes the accident to tho unsatisfactory foundation on which the machine was placed. Great crowds of people attended the show on Thursday, the number* being in excess of those who visited the show at Birmingham lail, year. The annual meeting of the Shorthorn Society was hsld in the atternooa, under the presidency of Lord Skelmersilale, and the report was adopted. Tne chairman and others insisted upon the importance of stringent measures to stamp out the foot- and mouth disease, which involved the agriculturists in great expense and perpetual worry.

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"'i>;I' THE AUSTRIAN AND GERMAN…

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