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THE NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD.

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THE NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. CONCLUDING MEETINGS. A MEMORABLE GORSEDD MEETING. THE CHAIR PRIZE WINNER. LLANGOLLEN, Thursday. Today's Gorsedd is one that will be long re- imeiiibered. It more than made amends for any shortcomings in Tuesday's gathering. The old- est and most exoerienood Eisteddfodwyr bear me out in saying that not within the past dcZen yea's has Gorseddic oratory attained so high a L stanJarr: of excellence as that of to-day. It re- minded one of the golden age of the Eisteddfod when the minstrel, and the bard, and the orator -ep,o in the ascendant, -and when choral s' g* in was uknown, except as an occasional accompani- ment to the soloist harpist in the refrain of his solIL-. The fickle clerk of the weather, sorry for his misdeeds, tried to make up for them in some measure to-day. A sharp touch of frost in the night had dried up the streets by the morning, and the sun entioed the bards to put on their gayest colours. The Gorsedd procession, instead of making straight for the circle, made a tour of the whole town, the streets everywhere being lined with crowds of people, although the hour was so early that none of the special trains had yet beicun to arrive. For this reason the crush at the Gorsedd circle was not so great as we have been accustomed to witness, but it was one not to ba despised And it possessed at least this advantage that it enabled nearly every speaker to be heard by almost, everybody on the ground. This helps to aocount for the fact that the frail barrier, a single wire firom post to post, was not ,tlt,criirjtc(i to be rushed, and Ùlat with the ex- ception of the ali pervading snap-shotters few Philistine feet defiled the sacred circle. Tne scene within the circle was an exception- ally striking and pictursque one. Llangollen, witib its memories of ihø great Eisteddfod of 50 :yea. ago still inspiring it, and largely possessed of the National spiirit, was able to supplement the Gorsedd oicruro by quite a number of varia- tions oi the old Welsh costume in different col- ours. These added largely to the colouring and diversity of tthe scene. Among these were two of the daughters of the celebrated Taliesin of Eifton, who had charge of Mr Lloyd, of Rhag- gaft's, beautiful specimen of the Welsh Peith- jnen, .jrobabiy one of the most perfect of its kind nov to be found, and which was greatly admired by bardic experts. There were also present the two daughters of Ceiriog, the Burns of Wales, to whom frequent rPfer<*nces were .made by several speakers, these references acoounti.ng for many a dimmed eye beside those of Ceiiriog'af oharming' daughters. When Sir John Rhys first 6poko of Ceiriog the crowd paid t.he quite unusual compliment of lift- ins their hats and cheering. Elu.ned Morgan, the uncrowned Queen of Patagonia, accompanied by her aged Prime Minister, R. J. Derfel, and oflher Patagonia friends, were prominent figures there. Trere was also a Welshman from the Transvaal, the Rev. Glyndwr Davies, who was initiated as a bard under the name of Glyndwr —the name of the great war ohieftain, however, hardly befitting the new GJyndwr'a mission of peace The only other honorary degree granted to-day was given as a special mark of Goirsedcl appreciation to Lady St. David's, on account of her exoaller, paper on Monday last. LADY ST. DAVID'S HONOURED. Lady St. David's, introduced by the Deputy Arohdruid Cadfwi and Mr Vincent Evans, was given the significant title of Goleuni Dyfoo," Anglice, "The Light of Dyfed," a singularly ap- propriate ont, having regard bo the excalient work the peeress bardess is doing in Pembroke- shire. Lady St. David's possesses a highly strung temperament, peculiarly susceptible to the influ- ence of strong* emotion. This was manifested today, for when brought up to the Logan stone inder ihe guardianship of ter bardic sponsors, her face became as chiselled marble, and when the investing iribbon bad been tied ihe spoke in tones unusually low and faitaring:- "I regard this as a very great honour. It sha31 be the pride of my life to try to be worthy of it." The Abertihged was presented to the Arch. druid by Miss Maggie Jones, Penymaes, and a drink of mead from the Hirlas Ham by Miss Lloyd Carter, yf Carnarvon, accompanied by Miss Mvfanwy Lloyd, of Glandwr. I Eos Da<r was as usual thu life and scut of tihe oircle, his penillian moving the orowd to re- peated laug-hter and applause. I have said that the oratory at to-day's Gor- sedd surpassed anything we have had for a dozen years. This is no reflection upon the ora- tors wiho have delighted former audiences, but is a simple, though well deserved, tribute to an oratory tha.n which no nation could produce bet- ter and one and all the speakers came of pea- sant stock, being sons of rural Wales where their early years were spent. Each of the three could today drive the plough or wield the sickle with anv farm labourer in the Principality. ELFET'S NATIONAL APPEAL. The first of to-day's great speakers was Elfet, the popular pastor of King's Cross. It was a mistake, said Elfet, to ignore the rural areas and small country towns. Llangoll- en was not the glreatest amongst the princes of Wales, but it was t. great part of the literary dower of Wales. Though fifty years had passed sfince the great Eisteddfod in tfiat place, but it still remained one of the inspiring traditions of now erenerations. It was the ambition of every true Eisteddfodwr to maintain the high standard Llancollen had fixed. He sometimes asked him- self whether Welshmen fifty years hence would 6peak of to-day's Llangollen Eisteddfod as we to-day spoke of 50 years ago. It was a. woirthy adnbition. Turning 1 rom the Eisteddfod to more mundane but still inspiring matters, he desired to thank the Government for appointing' (he Welsh His- orica! Monuments Commission. The object of that Commission was to preserve the venerable joilios of antiquity, those memorials of a great past. But thy true preservation of the great past lay with the people themselves. It was a reflection upon their patriotism that Wales had Bo few monuments to heirgifted sons, to the great princes of the nation, whether they fought on the battlefield, or led the national genius in music, in literature, or the pulpit. But if they were lacking in these outward tokens of a nation's admiration, these great men's memories would iremain ever green in the nation's heart. He a .mealed to them to make the Wales of to- day worthy the Wales of yesterday. Let each unit iu the nation feci it a personal and sacred duty to take oride i.n the fact that he or she re presented a nation worth living for and worth dvintr in its shadow. SIR JOHN RtiYS AND THE LESSONS OF THE PAST. Sir John Rhys can hardly be called a fluent speaker. He is nevert-heless an orator with a style peculiarly his own, and which none can imitate. He said that one of their ancient bards had spoken of "Godori.n Beirdd uch medd Jestri." a sly hint at the convivial habits of the bardic fraternity of that day. The horns of Jncad hod la tor given place to the tankard of ale, but t.ho bards cf to-day were the most sober class of tho community. Some people held that the muse had deteriorated with the drink, and that dow the barcK weie teetotallers, there was no Sponius left. He did not believe it for a moment. He invited their attention to their historical surroundings, th3 rolling river, the classic Deva, the rovitl Dee. The name in Welsh meant the Divine River, and was 00 designated in a.H MMient wiltingi. thanks to the Goddess of the river Aerfon, of whom the bard sang. "Aerfon bengrech felen fawr." lie people were able to forotell the fate of doming battles by the manner in which she ate ft way the tanks on teach bide. I Cold ptint can never do justioe to the dry humour th-, distinguished Principal of Jesus Col- legs and the gieatest Celtic scholar of the day introduced into the interesting impromptu lea- son on ancient lore with which he favoured tno entranced audifnoe. MR LLEWELVN WILLIAMS, M.P., ON NATIONAL IDEALS. The next g'reat speaker of the day was Mr Llew. Williams. M.P. It is safe to say he never before attained the height of oratory to which he flew to-dav. He reminded one of Mr Lloyd George in his palmiest days, when he stirred the national heart with such unexpected touches. His voice, since he entered Parliament has gained largely in volume, in power, and in clear- ness, and to-day had no difficulty in reaching the uttermost- corners of the crowd. Ho devoted himself to a brief but startlingly moving resume of national history from the days of Howell the Good promulgating his celebrated laws at Hen Dy Gwyn ar Daf (Whitiand, Car- marthenshire). He pictured himself taking part in these scenes, and his word pictures were so vivid that one felt he could almost see the scenes depicted. Now and again he touched a more stirring note, as when speaking of Llewelyn the Great he pictured the greatest of Welsh princes, "presiding at the first Welsh Parliament; that was our first, but I trust it may not be our last national Parliament!" For a moment the crowd seemed stunned by the startling suddenness of the suggestion, but when it recovered itself it broke out into a thunderous roar of applause which spoke more convincingly than ballot boxes of what is in the Welshman's heart. Then came pictures of Sir Rhys ab Thomas slaying Richard III. on Bosworth Field, and of the first 23 Welsh members, who ever sat in the English Parliament in the days of Henry VIII. The references to John Penry, Griffith Jones, Llanddowror, and Charles o'r Bala, were struck in a different note and moved the crowd to deep emotion. This was followed by a picture of Ieuan Gwynedd, the lad pastor, Socialist, Na- tionalist of his day, at Cardiff, on his death- bed writing his vigorous protest against Saxon misconceptions and misrepresentations of Welsh life and character, the sheets dyed with the heart's blood flowing from his lungs as he wrote. A touching tribute to Ceiriog's genius followed. "And above all," concluded the member for the Carmarthen Borought, "our is essentially a democratic nation. Who are its heroes in literature, in music, in politics? Who, but sons of the soil and of the peasant. Eben Fardd was a weaver; Tafolog a farmer; Ceiriog called him- self a son of the mountain; Watcyn Wyn was a collier. What nation on earth could present such a record? We were even looking forward to the time when we should have a Welsh Pre- mier—and when that day came the Archdruid of Wales would be made ex-officio a member of the House of Lords. "Wales had enough to be proud of, and de- tested those of their race who pretended to be too Anglicised to speak their native tongue, "Carn Saeson trawsion y troisant." When the language left the land the national muse would take her flight. But that should never be. He cast his eyes to the future when the Scriptures would be literally fulfilled, when "the little one will have become a thousand and the weak one a strong nation." It rested with them to make the vision come true. I have never heard at any Gorsedd such enthusiastic reverberating applause as followed the close of this ono of the most remarkable speeches the Gorsedd has ever listened to. IN THE PAVILION. At the Pavilion wonderful scmesof still wilder enthusiasm were witnessed. For some unex- piained reason quite unusual interest was taken in the result of the bardic competition for the ohair. The great platform was thronged with bards, ovates, and druids ready to do their coming King homage. Ho pr>%ed to bo the victor of two years ago at Carnarvon, the Rev. J. J. Williams. Thus by a most remarkable coincidence the ohair and the crown this year have gone to th<y same two as won at Carnar- von. Ihe fifteen thousand people rose ai ona man to welcome him, anct the ceremony of chairing was performed with unusual eclat. Then came the triple tribute of beauty, poetry, and music to the bardic king. By a happy coin- cidence two daughters of Ceiriog, tho winner of fifty years ago at the same place, were pre- sent, and while one invested him with iiisbadge the other presented him with the prize. At this the excitement of the crowd broke all bounds, and at last found vent in one of the most magnificent spontaneous renderings of the Welsh National Anthem ever heard. Then came the bardic tribute of impromptu stanzas and the chairing song, admirably rendered by Mr Emlyn Davies. Later, Mr Lloyd George, with Mrs Lloyd George, entered, and as the popular Chancellor took the chair his fellow- countrymen again leaped to their feet franti- cally waving their hats and umbrellas, and shouting themselves hoarse in welcome. His presidential address, long expected, eagerly lis- tened to, proved a great disappointment. containing absolutely nothing of the longed for anticipated message. It wiws brief, and contained eulogy of the Eisteddfod, coupled with the anticipation that when English civilisation readies the high level of that of Wales, a British Eisteddfod would be held on the Epsom Race-oourse. The mountains of Wales had fostered her national- ism, and bred in them a spirit of indejtendenoe which had enabled them uo withstand the assault and oppression of their enemies for s^ many oenturies. He had only one message to give them. Wales was at length beginning to climb upwards. He wished her God speed and his faith was firm in his country's future. And so ended the long expected speech. Another great triumph of the dav was the children's otioir minpetition which tilf? ?djud'eators said was the best musical competition ol One ohoir oompo&ed entirel f t ha yea r. .v of qtiarrymen's children, s,ang niagnicenlly. a" d had thc,. award followed the 1)ubl'c verdict tboy would have taken the prise. Another choir, that of Rhos, however, suoceooed in taking the prize. BERIAH GWYNFE EVANS.

THE CHA!RED BARD.

FRIDAY'S PROCEEDINGS.

FRIDAY EVENING'S CONCERT.

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BRASS BAND CONTESTS ON SATURDAY.

ADJUDICATIONS.

GORSEDD CANDIDATES.

THE EISTEDDFOD OF 1910

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THE PALACE THEATRE, WREXHAM.

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