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LIVERPOOL CATHEDRAL.

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LIVERPOOL CATHEDRAL. PROGRESS OF THE BUitO'.HG, The gi;sat cranes 5wine; anJ Lmmr s! nv'ty. lAs you approach St. Mount (says a writer in the "Liverpool Courier") you SCO them threw Titanic arms in silhouetie against the blue and white of the Juno shy. uuhastingly heaving the great b'ocks of mssonry into the places appointed. Their dehbrif ion is pur- poseful. 'The minds behind tho machines are building it* lime. They .are raising a cathed- ral, and they desire that ih/it cathedral shall at. least compare with in stateliness and beauty and permanence. while it. exoob in tttfi:iy,- ;I- _Llt-c-it stone epic-; which men in the ccnUirie* past have left as monuments of their faiMi. One's first impression at tlie Cat'todral s:te is indeed not- one of construction- Thowifcier- ness of tumbled blocks of red sandstone sug- gests a <|uorry of Titans—vast, formless. ana without purpose. -It. implies rum and destruc- tion. Bur out of the wilderness you see great walls rising, and pointed arches, and unfiiuslied column. and traceried windows. Yott look down into a fifty-feet pit and see massive con- crete foundations destined to bear the weight of two great towers that wilt rise 260 fee'' above the floor of the building, sixty-two feel higher than the sreat central tower of York Minster— towers that will visually dominate the Mersey and sentinel the eitv to the tar-a\vay hit'.s ot Wales. Among the masses -if ttmonry you find an ordered army of men at work, trimming, shaping, and carvino- preparing each stone v-itli patient care for the grip of tlie derricks- So you a.rrivo at. the conception of the wilder- ness as purposeful and constructiv e, It was in 1382 that the people of Liverpool asked for a Cathedia! it was in 190 that. the Liverpool Cathedral Act was passed. Here you have tho labour joined with faith which is moving moun- tains and raising the temple of faith that Liver- pool is pledged to erect. PROGRESS MADE. To the average observer little seems to have been achieved in the interval si/ice Edward tha Peacemaker, in July. 1904, ltid the- foundation 6tone of t-he Catliedrai in which the gospel of Peaos is to be preached. But to tlio architect the buildings are eagerly suggestive- t [,,a skilled eye that from the beginning of a column can trace tho capitals and the ultimate arch the vork accomplished i.. already t<fit)ftCtwith beauty of design, and hopeful of a great achievement. To the eye of every visitor the form of the Lady Chapel, which is to be the first completed corner of the edifice, ;.s evolv- ing. Its vails are approaching fifty feet in height. Tlicv have still to ri.se another twenty feet, or more. The windows are. completed up to the traceries: the spring of the vaulting, or groining, as it is more commonly known, has been readied and in the roofless enclosure one can already trace graceful proportions, while noble "0 archways impress the visitor with the certainty of progress- The places &re b?- ing prepared for the series of windows that will commemorate some of the families whose name", are household words in Liverpool. In two years, it is expeeted, the i^ady (Jhapel will be ready for use. In the meantime, however, the other portion of ihe work is proceeding. The Lady Chape! was l*?guji first, an<l will be finished fiisi, if only to find accommodation for 300 worshippers. On the other "idoe the Chapter Mouse is assum- ing shape, and it is now possible also to note t IVU-ST, ipaces of the Choir, at the back of which a solid mass of masonry is rising to support tho great quasi-east window; behind that. again the Amou- latory even now provides a. cloistered shade, and the vestries are assuming form. The Bis- hops entrance to the vestries and the Lady Chapel is complete enough t.o give an idea of the crace and simplicity of detail winch will mark every portion of the work. 1,east ad- varce'l apparently, but hardly so in fact, are the transept and the bases of the towers- Tha latter have not, of course, even begun to ap- pear, -but the great of preparing the solid brick and ooncrete foundations is progressing. When the portion of the building is finished up [it to t hi.; poi tlt-j ust beyond the transept—Liver- pool will have ltd Cathedral, not, ii is true, as complete as it may be in the years to come, but still architecturally homogeneous, and a com- manding edifice that wiil hou .5500 ,\ursluopers and servo all the immediate needs of tho dio- cese. A BLSY SCENE. Ihe details of the construction are interest- ing. In all, about 250 men are engaged in the work- lhe latter might prooeed faster if tho committee had more money to spend, but the work, as Sir Gilbert Scott staled recently, is advancing with as much speed as possible, hav- -i r (I Ft ing regard both to financial considerations to and to tiie need for permanence It i.s not a block of American, steel skeletoned, skyscrapers that Liverpool is building here, but a temple that nili-t be a monument through the ages and a national #iory that will not shame tiie twen- tieth century builders. As the work proceeds it must have time to consolidate. Tho great stones, cut from the quarries of Runcorn and .Woolt-o-u, must have tinoe to s-etlk ill their places. The masonry must la6t for ever. There seems, indeed, no waste of time here- Jtte long row of masons nly hammer and chisel busily to ieed the seven derricks which put ilieui in place. In a great shed. about fifty feet square. z:nc templets are being prepared and laid out on a huge table that covers the whole floor, in order to compare the relation of the detail to the mass before the patterns are given to the masons. In another building skilled carvers, with natient, careful art, are cutting tra-cerie* arnl mouldings and ornaments, turning the stone into pictures thai will adorn the structure. Great saws are at. work with infinite labour and slowness, cutting mighty blocks of sandstone into shape, slicing through the solid rook at the rate of not more than a foot an hour. In another corner of the site are men engaged in making models in .clay and wood to. guide the sculptors of the window traceries and tlie niches, while in the office* are the plans which are the oompass to ™ »nc'e architectural journey towards the Cathedral- Everywhere on the site there is activity, construction, progress. And tire pro- gr(:3 is now clear even to the uninformed eve. FINANCE. This progress, as has been suggested, depends largely on the treasurer. The most recent bal- ance-sheet of the funds shows that tho commit- have subscriptions promised amounting to £ 2o6,4i2, of which £ 3223 remain* to be iiaid- lhe interest earned oomes to- £ 26,246. Of the subscriptions, £ 26,105 wa3 given for special r° tu,at th<J committee find about ^40,501 tor the purposes of the Cathedral and Lady Chape?. Of this the oommitfee have left after payments for the site and to the contrac- tors, about £141.000. The portion of the Cathe- dra,. with the Lady Chapel and vestries, to be erected \\i!1 take £ 232,000. so that donations to the amount of £ 70,000 are stili required in ad- dition to tho £ 141.000 balance and the £ 25 000 given towards the erection of the Ladv Chapel DV tiie Larle and Langton families. Obviously it is necessary that all promised donations should oe paid up and that now sources of genc- should bo tapped for contributions- lhat. in fact is the position. Tho Cathedral is growing as fa.3t as funds will allow. With more money the stately waits would rise faster but stiil they are rising. The great derricks may swing their stone burden-5 with delibera- tion, but tney swing steadily, and tho blocks of masonry are falling into ordered array. As a Churchman of the Liverpool diocese looks across rhe quarry cemetery and up tho full- fohaged hillside of the Mount to the structure tha, is growing there ho feels that at last there is In sight the coming fulfilment of a centurv's ropes; lilie. as a citizen of no mean citv, the .Liverpool mars or woman must feel some" civio pride that tho city is attempting, and with suc- cess, to possess a piece of ecclesiastical architec- c.3 'V"irrMnj 33 h'fe'h as >. t George s Ilail does m another

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