Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

15 articles on this Page

THE SMITHFIELD CLUB SHOW.

News
Cite
Share

THE SMITHFIELD CLUB SHOW. BRITAIN'S SUPREMACY IN STOCK-BREEDING. THE BEEF TRUST OF CHICAGO. The Smitihfield Club show opened on Monday —one of the surest and most familiar signs of tho waning year and the approach of Christmas. It ocancu aI3 the grand, climax of those other fat stock shows which gladden the hearts of agricul- turists at Norwich, Birmiiigihatm, and Edin- burgh, a.nd many a fine boast treada the triumphal rouind of the provinoets, only to have its. carcase fin-ally adorned with the rosoUeis of Smithfiold. These shows, are not the euspreme festivals iih-at, they once wore. The 15ritiish farmer and stock-breeder, like his com- patriot in the towns, now includes a -greater variety af "star" overate in his calendar. But Bmitihfield fshow is pfcili reckoned in the eh pros valid excuhc for a boliday, and we hope that London streets may long continue to be full of ag rieulturiai§ at this s&ason of t)he year, slow iy uttering tSieir ponderous talk of bullocks. The average Londoner, of ooisroe, rega.rds the t'n<th- field show simply as a reminder of the feai-tnig and good cheer which he asaociatee with < hrkt- mai. The sight of the noble beasts at tbe sum- mit of their prosperity--on the brink, also, of tiheir doocn—turns the current of his thoughts towards tihe pleaeiiiixtt — and tihcy arc good, hone^r pleasures'—of tho table. May good diges- tion, ho charitably murmurs, wait on the appe- tites wihicih s'hail cause such mountains of meat to melt away, and healiih on botih! But the-To is an even more i.mportamt side to the Smith field Cliib ehow. The men who raise all that fotock are engaged in what is still tiho in- dustry of all in the United Kingdom—tlhe in- dustry of agriculture. The plougih may Lave lost its honour, aiM! in moat of our bread oauirufciofl, but the stoek-broeder is still able to make both oThds meet, and a bit over, and the prize beacAs of bhe Smithfidd t-Jhow represent enormous capital, solid work, and sound judg- ment. The experis say that, owing to some mysterious oomibination of rontons which tihc-y do not qiiito understand, bettor stock can be raised in liberie islands than anywhere ofec in the wide world. That is not merely a national prejudice; it is ackiio»wlodged by stock-brcedcrs everywhere, who not rnerxhiy agree to the theory, but come here and purchase the cire-3 and 4ains of their herds. The ooneetfuenee is that our best breeders can a.nd do obtain oncsrmouisly high prioes for their b&>t animals, which forms a moot agreeable contrast to the generally dis- nnal condition of British agriculture. More- over, the foreign breeder not merely comes here once for pedigree cattle, but has to repeat the visit (periodically, because the British beast does not thrive m weil on an aiien yoil, and its deeoendante invariably tend to degenerate after one or two generations. ,It looks, therefore, as tihougih Brita-in were granted a oWier to bo eupre-me in the stock- breeders' xraj,kot aa well as to rule the waves; and for thin the agriculturist ought to be duly thankful. But it. does net fall to evory breeder to iraise the winners of firot prizes at the crack showe, and tihe humbler member of his calling hac, by no meanr, so inudh reason to be satisfied with Nature, Fate, and the ci in which he is placed. The farmer, that is to say, who growth meat for tihe butdher'a hooka, and not pedigree beasts for export, has a very different tale to tell. Here is a plain fact, whioh t-hieeo ma.y read who run. The consumption of meat ia increa^intg enormously in this country, but tihe nunybor of horned cattle vvhidh enter tihe English markets at the prices scheduled under the Markets and Fairs Act of 1891 ia diminirdi- ing. In other words, the foreign imports grow and t'he home-grown, article <iimini^hefl. Over a million fat oattio entered the markets in 1902; last year dropped to 790,345. In the racne period the number of cattle imported into Great Britain from Ireland fell from 863,446 to 713,991, and if the criminal practice of cattle- driving is allowed by the present Goverwiiettt to continue, the Irish herds will oe-rtainiy go on dwindling at an accelerated pace. Few people, perhaps, realise to wihat an extent country is dependent upon im.porie.d meat for its supplies from day to day, and 'how the lamontable position in which we find ourwilves wiiih rofipeot to wheat is being reproduced with r-eenpeot to beef and mutton. The City of Lon- n. returns for the. Smithfreld market arc very and not lees so because its oid pre- .dominance waning. A process of decentralisa- tion is in progress, vvhidh is by no means a bad tiling in iteeif. But the process is being directed by the foreigner, not by the Englishman. It is hhe jieeJ: Trust- in Chicago which pulls the chief strings, and the control of the wholesale r'16 meat trade ci this country is steadily, falling into tfiie hands of that powerful American syn- {hicato. The American meat companies have created Lang-e provincial depots in several ad- vantraga-juily placed towns, and bhey are fast gaining a OOfiltrclling influence over tihe provin- cial meat ouppiy, as tfhey are gaining it even in Smith-field itself. Forty-four shops in the Smithfield markets are to-day owned by tho four big finnifl which practically comprise the American Meat Truert-—Morris, Hammond, Swift, and Armour.. They bought these cokibliabments at a groat price, but, for the meet part, t.hey do not trade under thoir own names. They prefer to rota,in the natmes of the old ooc-upiers, and to conceal tiheir connection with the obnoxious Beef Trust. All these eihops have but one prioo. whloji rul-es not only in Smit:!ifield, but in every place througihout the. land NY-lic-re they have a re- preser.tative. TJIOSJ whio control the Trust's polioy in Eng- land manipulate their supplies according to their pleasure a.nd profit. They can einptv huge cargoes upon tho market, or they can ke;-p the oluils half empty. They have, only 1.0 their hand-if we may ada-pt the words' to Buoh a punpose—and the public is filled with good; when they turn away their face there is trouble and scarcity. The local dealer, even more than the London dealer, has oome to be dependent upon these agents of the Chicago Beeif Trust, who are extending their power cautiously but surely, and are taking good care, of course, not to alarm unduly the British con- sumer, not. yet eoiivcrci-nit with tiheir r-e-al ways and their home methods of meeting ocinjiotiiion. But even as it is, tiie re are few districts where the Trust does wot hoid the beef trade in the* 'hollow of its hand, a.r.d its -aim now seems to be to acquire a controlling interest in the Argen- tine moist ton trado as well. The result i» that the price of home-grown bcof is regulated to a largo extent by that of the American supplies, which, when they reach the consumer, too often ■roaaquenade under IJhe laibel of "Best British," or ''Priiruo Sootch." Nothing is to be gained, of course, by moro railing against, thiv, Beef 1 rut-t. The home growers simply pro- vide between a. quarter and a third of the total onormoiii tonnage of meat which enters fcne gatefe af Sinitth/iokl. The imports frcm Australia do at leant come from our own Coionies. The imports from America and the Continent,—bhe letter actually, supplies more than hat as mtrdh as our own native b into ruinous competition witth our own agricul- tunsts and that com,petition is intonuiued out ot us diue proportion by the amazing power of the Amerioan Meat Truat, which is a spJendidlv coirceived ana superbly equipped machine for manipulating prices and or ashing out- of exist- ence the individual trader. The British marke* is.oi enonnxw va ue to hhese Chicago' firms, and t.hey have worked their way with .rr^ .^o public probably &wil'l not pay muah heed to the ruin cf the independent dealer bat thc> may be aiire that their turn to feel the stoll elawia of the Trcnt will come and will not be long delayed. The price of boPf i, unchdv h-gh even now; n will be higher later on Dailv 1 clcgrabh.

DENBIGHSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL.

FOOTBALL.

CONWAY BOYS' SCHOOL v. LLANRWST…

GWYDYR ROVERS v. LLANDUDNO…

WEDNESDAY ECHOES.j

(iOI.K.

DEATH OF A CARNARVON MINISTER.

NORTH WALES RAILWAY DEVELOPMENTS.

[No title]

SALE OF WORK AND XMAS TREE…

THE CHURCHES.

Interesting Interview with…

PRESENTATION TOI INSPECTOR…

Advertising