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r-ST. DAVID'S CELEBRATIONS

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r- ST. DAVID'S CELEBRATIONS Continuation from 2nd page. SUCCESSFUL DINNER AT PENMAENMAWR. ADDRESS BY MR L. J. ROBERTS, M.A., H.M.I. THE ABSENCE OF MINISTERS. The anginal din1or in commemoration of the Patron Saint of Wales was held at the Pen- maenmawr Hotel, on Friday evening', when a very Large company assembled. The chair was occupied by the Rev. Canon David Jones, and he was supported at the head of the tables by Mr L. J. Roberts, M.A., H.M. Inspector of Schools; Dr. J. R. Williams, Mr Kmeeshaw, Canon Royds, Rev. T. H. Richards, Rev. T. D. Jones, Colonel O. H. Darbishino and Lieutenant Darbishire, Dr. Jenkins, Dr. Moreton Roberts, Dr. Morrish, Mr AHanson Picton, W. H. Rhodes, J. A. Hindley, J. Holby, J. Dunces, P. H. McOLemont, James McClomont, — Key, W. Parry Jones, R. J. Hughes (surveyor), and others. Tho celebration was in the hands of a strong committee of which Dr. Williams was chairman, the othor members oedng Dr. Jenkins, Messrs H W. Jones, S. H. Roberts, R. D. Jones, M. H. Parry, R. J. Hughes, R. Lloyd Jones, and D. Gordon Jones. The secretarial duties were ably carried out by Mr H. Christmas Jones, and the treasure? was Mr Willia-m Hughes.stationmoster, who really deserves the whole of the praise for initiating the movement. But for his energj, tho memory of the patron saint would very likely have parsed unnoticed. The dinner was all that could be desired, and reflects the g'rrat'jst credit upon Mr Joseph and Mrs Skilbech the manager i-nd manageress of the hotel, the latter of whom especially spared CO pains in preparing a very excellent menu, ishich was as follows:— SOUP. Artichoke and Mock Turtle. FISH. Halibut and Ilollandaise Sauce. Filleted SoJe a la Maitre d'Hotel. JOINTS- Roast Beof. Roast Mutton. Boiled Fowls. York Ham. SWEETS Welsh Pudding. Apple and Rhubarb Tarta. Jelly. Blancmange. Compote of Fruit. DESSERT Cheese. Biscuits and Butter. "The dining hall presented a very attractive BcesiQ, and the national emblem of Wales was well displayed. The company having done full justice to the good Ihingte provided, the tab'es Were cleared, and the President at the outset read letters of apology fou- non-attendance from Mr>n vson, Mr R. Lloyd Jones, aind Dr. Hughes, Bnonydem. ANGLESEY BLOOD IN THE VEINS OF OUR KING. The President then commenced on the toast list, and gave the toast of the King. He said that His Majeetv had Anglesey blood in his veins, and, as his mothed did be-fore him, he toyed his poople with an intense, judicious, and wise love, and he also believed that His Majesty would go down to posterity as a. peace maker. They could see the value of the dignified and Royal retxeeneo which was so admirable in him. He was not a royal or an imperial meteor bareering from place to place, and putting the whole world on the qui vrve, as to what he v/as gioing to say or do next, but they all imew that he was always working for peace. The toast was musically honoured, and the President again followed with the toast of the "Queen, the Prinoe and Princess of Wales, and the rest of the Royal family." The Queen was meet diligent, most self-sacrificing, and always lived in good works. He (the speaker) was told with respect to the Prince of Wales, that he was honorary colonel of the 23rd Royal Welsh Fusiliers, and what was more he was the Cha.n- cellor of our Welsh Univorsitv (loud applause). The to art was again musically honoured. Next came the toast of the "Bishops. Clergy, and Ministers all a mom illations," proposed by Dr. Jenkins lie said this was a truly appro- pria.te toast, for was not our patron saimt, whose pious»and immortal memory ihey wore observ- ing that mght, a great religions leader, and since his time Wales had given the bost of ner pons to the ministry, who, by their preoept and example, had done great things to promote and puetain ihe moral and intellectual welfare of the Welsh people. He had the greatest pleasure in submitting the toast. After being' duly honoured, Canon Royds was lealled up<m to respond. The rev. gentleman tosud jt was with diffidence t.Ï1at he responded, Because h felt himself practjcaJly an outsider (No, no). He was a oompaiative stranger in the place, and as coming forward from t.he other eide of the Dee he felt himself a stranger in that celebration. Though he spoke of himself as ^T^jptsider, he did not fool himself outside the lC £ r< which they felt on the other side of the Dee with tho Welsh people- (hear, hear)—and in their groat patron saint David. He was not conscious of a single strain of Welsh blood in his veins, but nevertheless he felt a great in- terest in his brethren across the border. The speaker went on to refer to a book he had read relating to the old churches of Walee and the peculiar points about their architecture. The patreffi saint of Wales was celebrated for the work he did in his day, and he had so handed his name down in the 81-Cred memory of all the people of Wales. Speaking as a minister, was it not a hapnv thing that. they had to look hack to the name of St. David, who became patron saint because he was so distinguished far hIs learning, his eloquenoe, and groat services to the Church. In the days of St. David they had their different views of religious customs as they found in the Bibles at the very beairumng of the Christian Church. But although that was the case, they never heard of those ja.w breaking' -or he would rather say heart breaking words, and undenominiatio<na!ism." Was that not a reminder that though they had Cbeir differences they had not all those which we had now. He mentioned this for aJl the lay brethren to strive together for the great funda- mental truths of their religion in the unity of spirit, peace, and righteousness of love (applause). He thanked thorn heartily for the way they had honoured the toast. The Rev. T. D. Jones, in a Welsh speech, also reBfond-yl briefly. The nrogranrme a.t the's juncture was inter- mingled with music. Mr William Hughes, Station-master, .c'ivmg a. capital rendering of "Hen Walia, gwlad y gan." Mr J A liar son Picton next proposed the toast of the 'Imperial Forces." He created consider- able amusement by speaking in Welsh, and his address will b2 found on the Welsh page of the present issue. OUR DEFENSIVE FORCES. lu. ftie English langmgte, Mr Picton said that <3* dmn r was held in a most important and interesting epech in tho history of the Imperial forces. A great scheme had just been pro- pounded., which they hoped would better affect the destines of the Empire. He was not a soldier, and oould express no opinion upon what is called the striking foroe, but he hoped that they would never ha v recourse to It. respect, to a territorial armv amounting to 300,000 men, he could not help but think that this waa at least a beginning of a much better defensive force than the^had ever had be-fore. The new scheme of Mr Ha Mane might prove Better than anything- they had before. He coupled, with tho toast the name of Colonel Darbishire. There was only one anxiety they all had about the Colonel, and that was that he would take particular care not to overstrain himself. There was no man who did more in 24 houis than Colonel Darbishire, The burdens of a large business were unon him, but he found time to help every possible local want — the Oo-operiative Societies, Band of Hope, the chapels and Churches, and above all the Volun- teer foroo. of which ho was the very life and soul. He (the speaker) knew of very beautiful children a perfect garden of flowers—who had bestowed upon him the name of grand-father, and who were malein<r him quite a patriarch. CLAIMS OF UNIVERSAL TRAINING. The toast was loyally honoured, and Colonel Darbishire, who pose to respond, received a hearty ovation. In a spesoh, M speaker sa-id that at the present time the Imperial forces, it were, were put into a molting pot, and they could not tell how they were coming out Tho speaker went on to refer at length to what he described an excellent lecture delivered at Liver- pool baring upon th3 question. He also re- forred to the work of the Intelligence Depart- ment in the War Offie, who found out all that was gv>i-ng on in tho neighbouring- countries. Lord Roberts, win had had as much experience as anybody, realised that conscription could not he introduced .n this country at the present ■tame, aind therefore he was encouraging when- ever ho could that everybody should learn how tohandle a rille, so that evory able bodied man should be able to shoot if necessary (applause). Quite lately a systeu had beon organised, but quite finished yet, in which all the co0srs will De entrusted to the local forces If a telegram came within 24 hoius, they could mobilise and guard the coaat within their dis- trict. If unfortunately any a.ttempt was made at raiding- this country, they would, therefore, at ail events, be able to hold them in check un- til the "hloo water school" got on the scene. It was this encouragement which made the aux- iliary forces do their duty. According to Mr they were going to join the yeomanry, militia, and volunteers together. He (the speak- er) did not know what kind of soup it would make (laughter). No doubt, Mr Haldane was a man of enormous intellect, aind be would not have suggecl.ed suoh a thing without beång sure what he was going to produce in the Bill he had pro- mised them. As ho stated, he (the speaker) had no doubt but that their standing would be im- proved, and that was what the volunteers re- quired (hear, hear). A man who jot-ned the vol- unteer company was a eon of the corps, and he had a responsibility thrown an his shoulders. He a,g-ain thanked them for the manner in which the toast had been received. A GOOD STORY. After Mr Hughes, the station-master, had again delighted tho company with a eong, the President said that Colonel Darbishire had re- ferroo to the 1 intelligence Department. He (the speaicer) did not think it was of high repute. At all events, during the last week he heard of an officer who had a. part of his head blown away, but the medical gentleman was successful in re- placing it. Later they met each other in the streets of London, ar.d on enquiry the mednal ir an found that tho officer was in the Intelligence Department of the Wa- Office. The former said. "Do you know that I have part of your brains?" "Oh, have you," replied the officer, to which the medical gtanileman asked, "Would you like to have them?" and the gallant soldier replied, "No. thank you, I am at the War Office now" (loud laughter). ABSENCE OF MINISTERS COMMENTED UPON. Tho Rev. T. H. Richards proposed the toast of the evening; "Dewi Sant." lie considered it a groat honour. One thing he should like to know at tho outeot was why was it that tho "Ministerial benches" were so empty that night. It pained him very much to think of the absence of tfhoir friendis> and the subject before the House oould not but appeal to their patriotic hearts. They had been told lately that even ministers had to refuse the invitation of Kings through the stJresg of hard work, and he wanted to throw out the suggestion to the lay friends present not to put too much work on the shoulders of the ministers, and to grant them a little indulgence, though Let it be, to attend a banauet like this onco a year (loud applause). He ha.d gained some knowledge of the patron saint, but there was one thing that pained him, and that was that though he could find the Christian name of the patron, he could not find his surri-ame-(Ia;ightor)-but he had como to the oanolusioei that the surname must have been Jones (renewed laughter). The name Jones was most numerous in the principality, and he could see Jones to the right, to the left, to the front of him, but none behind him. The speaker went on to compare the patron saint to their worthy chairman, between whom ho thought there was a similarity. At considerable length, the speaker in Welsh gave an interesting history of the natron saint. WELSH ELEMENTS ABROAD. Mr Knha w was entrusted with the nexi toast, that of "Cymru, y Cymry, a r Iaith Gym- raeg." He said that he took it as an indication that the people of Penmaenmawr, through their committee, recognised that a person might speak only English, and yet be a8 much entitled as themselves to be proud of the history and traditions of the Welsh race. Many of thetr valcis and hills, towns and hamlets, btill bore the Welsh names given them by their ancestors. They were that day celebrating St. David's ;)irth. Let them try to realise what his thoughts vera when he lived and breathed the air of Cambna. Would he not have looked upon the inhabitants of Great Britain as his kith and kin, and there- fore in reeoernisinsr an Englishman as a true, 'o er though remote, descendant of the Cymry. In the latter centuries, the Welsh speaking ^et pie of the Principality had continuously spread them- selves over the island and mingled their bicod from age to ago with their rela.tivi's c^er 1 ho border. Indeed thero were many faiiiiies. who believed themselves to be of purely An^' > Saxon origin, who were-really of almost unbroken elsh descent. As an example, ho the instance of his son, whoso mother's family o: Bromfield had not lived nearer Wales than Cheshire for probably over 500 years. Most of them were bred and born in the South of England, but who were derived in an unbroken male decent from the GruiTyths, of Bromfield, in Denbighshire, whose ancestor was Hywel Dda, King of South Wales, and lawgiver to the nations (applause). At this juncture he should like to thank all present, and Penmaenmawr in genera], for the kindly way in which they had taken an interest in the marriage of his son (cheers). He coupled with the toast the name of Mr L. J. Roberts, H.M.I., who, ho felt confident, would use his great influence over the rising generation, which he exercised with such conspicuous utility. He had great pleasure in submitting the toast (applause). STIRRING SPEECH BY MR L. J. ROBERTB, H.M.I. In responding to the toast of "Cymru, y Cymry, a'r Iaith Gymraeg," Mr L. J. Roberts said that every sunset which he witnessed inspired him to go to a West as distant and as fair as that into which the sun go down. From Rhyl the mouiir- tain ridges which were last gilded by the rays of the sun were the heights of Penmaenmawr, which, like the ancient Hesperides, were enveloped in mystery and in poetry. Feeling the westward tendency, he had come, Columbus like, to penetrate these mysteries (applause). Tho moment ho understood he was to respond to the toast of Wales his mind immediately and inoyitabley flew to that memorablo passage in which Matthew Arnold contrasted the eastward outlook from Llandudno with the view on the west. To the east, towards Liverpool and its steamboats, everything was prosaic. But when one looked westward everything was changed. "Over the mouth of the Conway and its sands, said Matthew Arnold "is the eternal softness and mild light of the west; the low line of the mystic Anglesey, and the precipitous jsiiiien- mawr, and the great group of Oarcndd Llewelyn and Carnedd Daiydd and jthrgj n, fading away, hill behind hifl, in an aerial hazo, make the horizon; between the foot of Penmaenmawr, and the bending coast of Anglesey, the sea., a silver stream, disappears one Vnows not whivher. On this side, Wales—Wales /here the fast still lives, where every place has its t aditiona. every name its poetry, and where the people the genuine people, still knows this past, this tra- dition, this poetry, and lives vl th it, Yo hile, alas, the prosperous Saxon, on the ther side, the in- vader from Liverpool, and Birk jnae&d, has Ic.ijg ago forgotten his" (applause). Wales might well be rogarded as a favourite of providence. It was a small country, it was true; but real great- ness was not to bo measured by sizo: "In small proportions we just beauties see." But it was larger than the ancient States of Greece, which had taken such a strong hold of the hearts of men, and not much smaller than Palestine or Switzerland. Its population was twice that of New Zealand, and nearly twice that of the white population of South Africa. It was a delight- fully pleasant land to live in; tempered by the breezes of the sea which bounded it on three sides its climate was equable and beneficient. It was a land of exquisite natural beauty; and its beauty was not concentrated, as in BODle countries, in a small area, but almost all the land had attractions to the admiresns of nature. Its mountains and valleys, too, were saturated with historic memories and eloquent with the story of the past, In that very district of Pen- maenmawr, the spirit of patriotism had burned its brightest and most unquenchable flame during the many centuries of the long struggle with Eng- land, and the mountains which loomed im- mediately over that meeting plaoe had acquired a pathetic interest as the sanctuary of the un- fortunate Dafydd, the last Llewelyn's brother, to whom belonged the melancholy honour of being the last Cymrio Prince of Wales. The twin mountains, Carnedd Dafydd and Carnedd Llewelyn, ever reminded them of the two brothers who perished in the final struggle for independence. Even the badges of the couqu^st the magnificent castles that formed a ring of sentinels round Snowdon, contributed in their decay to adorn the country. Wales was, as Freeman had once said, pre-eminently the land of castles; not even the imposing castles of the Rhine could compare in grandeur with the Edwardian Castles in North Wales (applause). Wales was a rich country, rich in what was of u( I greater value than- gold-in coal, and ore and slate. Mr Roberts gave striking figures showing the phenominal growth of the country, quarry- ing, manufacturing and shipping interests during the last fifty years, particularly mentioning that Cardiff, Swa.nsea, and Newport, now exported more coal than all the remaining ports of the kingdom combined (applause). But, as Lord Rendel had onco said, the "true wealth of W al la.y, not in coal or iron, nor in field nor forest, or river, but in the readier and more easily and quickly ripened intelligence of its people" (applause). This wealth-the mental resources of Wales was now being recovered (applause). WALES' EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. The material expansion of Wales during the last few years was not so remarkable as the magical development of its educational system. Its young and lusty University had already ovor 1000 students in residence, while Welshmen swarmed in ever increasing numbers to the older Universities, where they reaped more than their numerical share of success in the- honours' lists; its 100 intermediate schools had already over 10,500 pupils, of whom half were girls, and probably an equal number were in other secondary schools; and in the element- ary schools, which educated the bulk of Welsh caiildron, the native language and the history of Wales were now reoognised as a means of culture alongside with the English language and the history of Britain (applause). Mr Roberts quoted the opinions of various authorities on tho advantages of bilingual teaching, and incidentally referred to a remark of the Rev. S. Baring Gould, that "the Welsh peasant is much ahead, intellectually, of the English peasant of the same social position, a result due to the greater agility given to his brain in having to think and speak in two languages" (applause). These educational agencies wore supplemented by that wonderful institution, the National Eisteddfod which, with its satellites, the local eisteddlodaU; 1 was the means of diffusing a wide-spread literary culture among the masses. Among modern nations the eisteddfod had no parallel; for a companion they had to go back to the Olympic games of ancient Greece; and if the Welsh festival was lees complete in that it did not com- bine physical with intellectual culture, the achievements of the Weleh on the football field, and notably in the memorable victories of Welsh teams over the New Zealand and South African representatives, showed that physical develop- ment was not stunted in Wales (applause). The military prowess of the Welsh during the Middle Ages'was remarkable, and the Welsh were now, as in the days of Giraldus Cambrensis, eminent for their choral singing. Their musical development had, however, been one-sided, but the long neglect of orchestral music was now passing away. He was far from maintaining that the Welsh had all perfections united in them, but he was not going to play the part of the candid friend that night (laughter and applaufie). Since the days of Giraldus, seven hundred years ago, the Welsh had outgrown some of the faults which that observer had dcecribcd, but at least one other defect had de- veloped virulently that sectarian narrowness and animosity which gnawed liko a canker at the heart of the nation (applause). Mr Roberts then spoke of the continued existence of the Welsh language, and of the noble literature, as living as ever, which it enshrined. He read a charming letter he had received from Mr Watts-Dunton, in which the author of "Aylwin" spoke of the charm of Wclish women, and the grandeur of Welsh scenery, and of the delightful words of Allen Raine and the poetry of Ernest Rhys. In conclusion, Mr Roberts expressed the belief that a day of undimmed brightness had now dawned upon Wales (applause). The military prowess of the Welsh during the middle ages was remarkable. It should be remembered that though Wales was not conquered until 700 yeare after the landing of the Saxons in Britain. It was with the aid of Welsh friendlies from the South, and of foreign mercenaries that Wales was subdued, and it was doubtful whether the country would have been conquered by Edward I., but for the accidental death of Llewelyn, who had fought an even fight with England for thirty years. Out of the 12,500 infantry which Edward 1. had with him when he defeated Wallace at Fa.lkirk, 10,500 were Welsh soldiers, and similar- ly in the French wars of Edward 1. and Edward III.the Welsh were in very large numbers- one-fourth of the whole army at Crecy was Welsh. non Owain Glyndwr maintained his gallant struggle for independence against the whole might of England for fifteen years. It was a Welsh army that triumphed at Bosworth, and placed the Welsh Henry Tudor on the throne; the strong Tudor Dynasty was as dis- tinctly Welsh as the weak Stuarts were Scotch. As had been well said, "No Welsh boys need ever again go to the history of other peoples for a record of stirring deeds and struggles. It would be hard to match in any history the long and splendid struggle of his own ancestors." CANON JONES EULOGISED. The toast of the visitors was submitted by Dr. Williams, who stated that on such an occasion, they knew no political or religious differences. They were present that night for the sake of true patriotism, and their worthy president that even- ing was a fair example. It was needless to eulogise the virtues of Canon Jones, as -ner since he had come to Penmaenmawr, lie had ingratiated himeolf not only in his own flock, but also the Nonconformists in general (ap- plause). As a preacher lie was eloquent in the extreme. Ho had great pleasure in submitting tho toast.. 0 After being honoured, Canon Jones SK-id a function of that description was certain to do good. There had been nothing to ^mpl.iin ef, and nothing worse than smoking (laughter). They had had a most excellent spread, and Mn; Skilbcch was deserving of the highest commendation. Nothing had been eaid there that evening that could not have been said in a church or chapel. lIe di.d not know of a greater pleasure than to be cliairman of a number of his fellow countrymen and feilow parishioners. This distinction between England and Wales was very largely a factitious one simoly one of language. By means of that festival let them try to help each other to understand the country in which they lived the better (applause). # A short musical programme was gone through, in which Dr. Williams gave some penillion fling- ing to the accompaniment of Ap Eos y Berth, Bethesda, with the harp, and a clarionetto solo was given. The accompanist was Mr S. M Jones. The function was a most pleasant one, and everybody expressed themselves as thoroughly satisfied with the excellent catering at the hotel.

- BIRMINGHAM WELSHMEN'S CELEBRATION.

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