Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

23 articles on this Page

LABOUR DEMONSTRATION AT BANQOR.

News
Cite
Share

LABOUR DEMONSTRATION AT BANQOR. CPEECH BY MR PHILIP SNOWDEN, M.P. THE ASPIRATIONS OF THE LABOUR PARTY. By the invitation of the Committee which has in hand the proposal to establish a Labour organisation in Hangor, Mr Philip Snowden, the Labour M.P. for Blackburn, addressed a. largo gathering at the Ponrhya Hall, Bangor, on Monday evening. Amongst those occupying seats on 1.110 ptatiorm were representatives of the Con- servative and Liberal parties, including Councillors Hugh Griffith, T. J. Williams, Joseph Davics, Dr. Rowland Jones, Messrs. Roboit Griffith, V. iliiam Harvey, H. Stephen Jone3, .1. Duggan, Dr. Evans (lirynkynallt), etc., etc. Tiie llev. T. Gasquoine, B.A., presided, and m his introductory remarks said that he was prompted to accept the chairman- ship because he felt that expression should be given to the debt which the Common- wealth owed to the workingmen and the workingwonien too of Great Britain. The debt existed, even if to a. certain degree it was met by a fair and equitable wage. Those who employed workers sometimes super- ciliously spoke of them as "hands" (cries of (( shame.") Although they were "hands," they were the people who actually produced and actually distributed the general wealth of the country (hear, hear). He knew it was quite possible to point out failures among thovso workers, but was the proportion of failures among workmen any greater than the proportion of failures among any other class? He moved: "That this meeting desires to give a hearty welcome to Mr Philip Snowden, M.P., on this his first visit to our city. His long and practical ac- quaintance with the special needs and best aspirations o>f the workers of our country special value to any counsels he may think it right to offer, and it wishes for him many years of servioe in the House of Commons, in helping to guide the people to such provisions as may tend to tho progress of the workers, and so to the prosperity of the nation as a whole." Mr S. H. D. Dew seconded the resolution. He said that from his point of view that meeting was non-political (hoar, hear). It was a meeting for those who were interested in public matters, to hear a speech from one of the ablest exponents of the political views of the day. He oould not imagine any Con- servative too small minded to give a wel- come to Mr Philip Snowden. At the pres- ent, they must bow to the fact that the tendency was to increase municipal liabili- ties, so it was their duty to devote a greater interest in municipal matters, and he did not believe they should vote upon municipal questions in a political spirit (hear, hear). Mr Philip Snowden, M.P., said he would endeavour to explain what the Labour move- ment meant, and why this new party had como into British politics. He had boon oon- ceded perfect freedom of speech, and in the exercise of that- freedom, it was not alto- gether improbable that he would say certain things which would touch places which were somewhat tender in the political feelings of some of those present, but he promised that in doing work which was necessarily painful be would try to inflict no greater pain than Was absolutely necessary. The Labour Party which was looming so large in the public Blind was not born on the eve of the last General Ejection. It had been in existence many yoars, a.nd it was going to stay per- manently as a political force in the country (hear, hear). The birth of the p«rtv was the outcome of many tendencies, and forces which had been woi'.iag during ;,11.0 last two or three ge.ierf.t'o-is. It was an attempt on the rsart of the people to come into their own again; to take their rightful place as the predo nca.it political power in the country (ciiee -s). The Labour Party a1* represented in Parliament by some thirty lumbers, was cmibiiu.Von of Tiade ^'Unionists and So^alists. LABOUH Y ANP SOCIAWSM. For fifteen or twenty the Socialists had been carrying en educational work in this country. Souie or years ago (although in the years prooading that time trades, union ism uad m'a in opeu • opj-^si- tion to Socialism), the Trades Union Con- gress decided to call a. special conference to see if it v. as possible t) combd e in on j Political party; to see whether they coull Unite upon one common plaUoim, and with one oommon object in view. The confer- ence \vas_ held, and out of that meeting of Irades Unionists and Socialists the Labour Party as they knew it that day. emerged, 3-ud in everything that went to constitute a powerful political party, that Labour party was the greatest political party in Y.reat Britain t-o-day (hoax, hear). What did he mean by that ? The strength of a Political party consisted in the amount of interest which was manifested in it, and j.n the amount of work which was given to jurther its interests by the individual members who composed it. Now the oour Party had to-day associated with it Jn active membership, men w 110 subscribed owards the financial support of the party Sore than one million workmen (cheers). ~ould that be said of any other political -P. workingmen who were Liberals pr lories, took very little part in the or- KBJiisation of their respective parties, but was not so with the Labour Party, which holiy consisted of men and women who ^longed to the working classes. You can depend upon it that when work- begin to pay for their politics they mean business,said tlie speaker. Pro- dding, he said the question arose why the f^bour Party became necessary. There tofre aIready ^wo parties in existence, and C-ritic Sa-V that they were quite to provide for the political needs o the future electorate. WEIGHED AND found wanting. "here were many reasons. Firstly, be- muse they were dissatisfied with what had 8en. accomplished by the existing political in the past. He was not there to 0 y nard things about either of the political ^rties; there was 110 necessity to do so, « the fact remained that they had been „Gighed in the balance and found wanting, ose who prquoted the Labour party be- Polit'cs; rightly used, could do nnitely more to improve the condition of people than politics had been made to 0 in the past. He did not intend to esti- for W^at Liberalism or Toryism had done J working people, but whatever they a done they had not succeeded in provid- more than half the people of this coun- ty with decent habitations, whilst they had I- 0vv'ed one-third of the people to live in ^Uses where it was impossible to get a de- v.. night's rest. After everything that j\°htics had done for the people in the past, ,ley had more than half a million persons Ways out of work. They were told how ] () lncome-tax was increa8il1 every year, tlOW tle. cavings b:tnk was increasing by h"'o mIllIOns of pounds. Those were bets e admitted. but it "'as not bv the .amount a nation's wealth; it was not by the num- B r of figures upçm the two sides of tIle thoard of Trade returns, it was not upon hose. things that they could estimate the (tppme<s and contentment of the people .Ud cheers). The IJabour party came into lug to deal with great social and industrial UestiollS which the political parties had isleeted in the past, and it came into ex, \JUuce to do another thing. Its other ob- ()ct was to secure for the workingmen of the t OUntry direct representation. Why had (jtade unionists come into politics as an in- th})0ndent Labour foreG? '1'he truth was It at the ideal of Soc:alism and the enthnsi- thIn of Soci:1lists was the motive power of h1Î British Lhour movement. i" SKOWDESB IDEA OF SOCIALISM. h.at did they mean by SocÏal- Srn p S" } f" of' CC1allsm meant t 1e roomg !Uen, noth only ill their physi(;al !I{¡/t 1n their jnteJIectló.ft1 life. SocialisIIl was bt tk proc1nction of dreamers or agibtors, t t Was the bona-fide outcome of the indl1s- ;lal conditions cf the age. Those who f);ttt;d against Soeialism warred against th1n<:lpa}ities and powen;. Socialism was l4i IUf:vibh!e came of the ch::¡nges of the f!¡'>c hdred 'eilrs. There ,as a time when tQ !'y i"hdividn::d h3d freedom to work; whon C\,l owned the teols with which they ()f t1' wIwn they depended npbll the labonr \), leu' own hanrls, when they fixed their d 11 Ptie, b¡,t it was not. so to-day. Tc- B' they had t-JOl,snd of men working to- f)!' 1i1 rmB 01''ilr1!at;ol1, and tIH'Y h:¡d no tool or ot .,jther in the ownership of the it} S Jr m the management of the bnsiness \\>}¡¡"" 1tch tlH>Y rorked. The tools with pth hey worked belonged to one man--a 1 ah.'3t or a syndicate of capitalists, and those capitalists were able to dictate the conditions upon which the men were per- mitted to work and live. It was because of that change that they had the unequal distribution of wealth. The party to which he belonged wanted the workers to have access to tho instruments with which they laboured to provide for their interests and the interests of tha.<>e dependent upon them (bear, hear.) "Sometimes you sing 'Britons never shall be slaves,' .but in the real essentials of liberty we are to-day in a worse condition than were our Saxon ancestors about a thousand years ago, because they recognised the fact that access to the means of profit is an essential condition of labour." The trouble in South Africa was due to the fact that the native population were able to a great extent to live upon 'the land, and by working upon it some two months of the year they were able to satisfy the whole of their rude necessities for the remaining ten months. They did not under- stand why they should work during the ten months for the benefit of someone else (cheers and laughter). Mechanical development had proved a curse to the people, and had driven men to the unemployed market. Another object of the party was to put an end to private Pclass exploitation, such as occurred when the price of coal recently went up, the colliery owners netting £110,000,000 by that rise. They did not expect to do all their work even in one generation, and it was bccause the work was going to be protracted that they intended to start upon that portion which was immediately practicable, but they must first understand the road along which they were going to travel. The Labour Party had a goal to reach, and they were now going to take the progressive steps which led to the goal. Their motto was re- stitution, not confiscation (cheers). They intended putting an end to that pernicious system which enabled bright lads and lasses to be removed from school directly the law allowed it to start work in pits and manu- factories, whore they became as dumb and as inarticulate as the machinery which sur- rounded them. The Labour Party was in- spired by a just determination to provide for the child life of the country, but so long as tho industrial conditions condemned the parents to work long hours for short wages it was impossible for them to do justice to their children (hear, hear). OLD AGE PENSIONS. Why was it that three out of every seven elderly persons had to apply for admission to the workhouse? People might urge that that had nothing to do with politics, but he contended that it had. The strength of the Labour Party in Parliament laid in its in- dependence. They were not compelled to obey the whip of any party, they could judge all measures on their merits no matter which party introduced them, and their independ- ence had justified itself. The Labour move- ment had also developed self-respect among the workmen, and it had developed their thinking powers. If they respected the dignity of labour they would feel that those who produced tho wealth had the right to enjoy it. He sincerely believed that the "eternal cause of the common people" would be carried to a crowning and triumphant victory (loud cheers). Mr Robert Griffith, Lonpopty, moved: "That haying heard Mr Snowden's address, this meeting urges all working men in the city to join their respective Trades Unions, so as to secure better protection for Labour; it also advises them to join the recently- formed Bangor Labour Association in ordei to co-operate to this end." Mr Griffith said that for many years he had felt that they as members of the work- ing class had rights, which had not been furthered by either the Tory or the Liberal Party. He thought the workmen ought to have a representative on the City Council. Some time ago a Corporation workman ap- plied for a shilling rise in his wages, and was instantly refused, whilst an official, who wanted an increase of £20, was prevailed upon to take £40. Mr R. Stephen Jones seconded, saying that he agreed with 99 per cent, of what Mr Snowden had said, and he was gLad that he had the privilege of voting for a gen- tleman quitaasadv:6nceà-aa Mr SnowdeH himself (cheers). He quite agreed that the working men should have a representative on the City Council; he was certain that their representative would not waste his time discussing Mayors' parlours and trivial questions like that. Why couldn't the Liberal or the Tory Party put forward work- ingmen candidates? He was certain there were workingmen in the city who would lie able to do quite as good work on the Coun- cil as drapers, lawyers, and grocers; at any rate they could not make more blunders (laughter). Mr Snowden warmly commended the motion, and said that all workmen who re- mained outside their unions were harming themselves. Dr. Rowland Jones moved a vote of thanks to Mr Snowden. He .said it was a mistake to say that workingmen were entirely at the bottom of the movement. After all Socialism was not the creed of the work- men. A CHALLENGE. Mr T. J. Williams seconded the vote, and remarked that Mr R. S. Jones had blamed workingmen for not electing a representa- tive on the Council. He (Mr Williams) was one of the retiring members of the Ban- gor City Council, and so much did he feel the importance of the Labour question, especially after the address they had just heard that he was prepared to retire alto- gether from the contest in order to enable the newly-formed Labour organisation to have the opportunity to secure a bona-fide workingman as their representative on the Council (loud cheers). Not only would he retire, but he would throw himself heart and soul into the movement to secure the return of the Labour representative (hear, hear). He did not think the number should be confined to one; half a dozen would do a lot of good and no harm. He knew demons of workingmen in the city who weuld be far more capable than many past councilors. Mrs Snowden acknowledged the vote of thanks, and she was received with a perfect tempest of cheers. She said that she wished to refer to a portion of the Labour pro- gramme, which her husband had omitted to deal with. The Independent Labour Party had been for votes for women (cheers). Mr Snowden had stated that it was a bad thing for any country to have a large portion of its members outside the pale of citizenship enabling them to take part in its social affairs, but the fact re- mained that a large proportion of the popula- tion of Great Britain was outside the pale of citizenship. Through the efforts of the Labour Party the women were, however, going to get into their own very speedily (hear, hear). The new organisation at Ban- gor would make a stupid blunder if they confined their work to men. She thanked them for the hearty reception which was even better than those which her husband had received in South Wales. She assured them that Mr Snowden was perfectly sincere in everything he said (loud cheers).

-_--GEIRSONYOD EDUCATION COMMITTEE.'.…

Advertising

---.Heated Scenes at Railway-men's…

THE FUNERAL OF ARCHDEACON…

-------_-CONWAY PROVSDED SCHOOLS.

Advertising

--------COLWYN BAY Y.M.C.A.…

---------CORRESPONDENCE.

--------4---HOSPITAL CONCERT…

NEW ORGAN!3T OF BANQOR CATHEDRAL.

PPOFOSED TESTIMONIAL TO MR…

Advertising

-__----_._--WEDDING OF A LLANRWST…

ADVICE TO MOTHERS.

RURAL DEANERY OF LLANRWST.

Advertising

COLWYN BAY CLUB.

RHYL GOLF C LB.

[No title]

[No title]

BANGOR FOOTBALL FIXTURES.

VOLUNTEER SHOOTING MATCH AT…