Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

1 article on this Page

Advertising

Advertising
Cite
Share

by Auction. Tel CIDIWyn BaY. and Conway. ePhOne '?,7 PIA?TJ()Tloli,COlwyn Bay, 21; Conway, 27. t-Ite.,V, AND VALUATIONS f Landed W, Old and Leasehold l?ii0 Ollse -Pr 8iness Premises, be%d p ()Perty, ]Building Land, Hotels, Live -and ar" 8tOck, HoiE?eliold Furniture, Pictures, 00?s, and Pfate. liot, illf 81,?S TO LET-Furiiished,,ind Unfurnished. orraatioll rius o9'ven Of Houses, 1-')uilding E-tates, or so,, olintr e or Y Residences, and Btisine?:s Premi?-es to Let in .11 Darts o,' North Wales. LIPP,, AND GENERAL INSURANCE vosit 6 Ora", Oc AGENT. 110.9 lo!a in o,,),Cnp the most prominent and central Us,iled Y? aY and Conway, thus affording -???IcItY to all Auction announcements. TOWN OF LLANRWST. llYOra er of the Executors of the late M. E. JONES, Bryn Eisteddfod. A. DEW is instructed as above Whole to 8e'l by Public ?, Auction early in May, the of the Nioll., rl?l?RI[OLD PROPERTY Rilig to Tages the abov(, Fstate, including 9 Dwelling-I alld cottages tu %rehl'tial, t"t centrally,, si ?_at?e'Shop' and T,rtl,d.,Acres of most Valuable Building to i.,aue courbo, or in the meantime DENT & ADAMS, Solicitors, Wolverhampton; the A"Ctioneer,, Mr. F. A. Dew. c 2.k "Illolee,Mr.F.A, A ap-RT & ROGER-5 JONE-5 ]?RS & VALUERS, LLANRWST. Preliminary Announcement. APRIL 21st, 1903. NT'? and AttrAbtiVe' Sa,,Ie O'f t'Ro?"'91pvalu,ble FRL, EHOLD LEASEHOLD Z, Tll?S, fo,d the situate in the Town of Llanrv,?st ,Ows:ii'lagG Of Tr,f,iw, and which comprise as All those "allea L?PIF-PHOLD FIELDS "JALb'o ALk s 8,1, BRITH'? an? -EAGLES ho,ae pOLD IIOL'SES AIN'D SHOPS, I)e7ab. CiTiap street knO'%Vn as GROSVENOR olugvl" 'C?BTb?NHO'U?SE,"alid"PRESCOT thse P, P'0D DWrlLLING HOUSES & SHOP, t'e?t, all ??itl-t,? i. th, To, f Lltnrwst. those OLD DWELLING HOUSES, l?fill 0,1,28-lid3 ,IBRy-?N, CpAFNA.N-T," and the Vit "I' COTTA?IF, 1.9-. Of Trefriew. -d FORGE,"sittiate in. All thot tt?ea ,]?RPFHOLD FARM, 41,? Tyll-y-NANT," Gell, near Dafarn Newyad, llsxt. 80,rthereabotits, vacant, possessioii lat May 1"th the Izee, particulars will appear in due course. In lltlrae apply to Me" PORTER & AMPHLETT, tt th Solicitors e,k lloei!s Conway and Colivyn Bay; Llalirwst. 6802 LLANRWST. To LV' SOLD By PUBLIC AUCTION, 1% ZBSlts. ]ROB ]BY 'it E, RT & ROGERS JONES, A-Ilctioneers, at the Al) TR,-MPERANCE HOTEL, '04 ITJEsb LL-kNrWST, 'k'y, the 21st day of -IPRIL, 1903, at 2 o,clock in the afternoon, %it,, LPi,,kpt, 110 all that desirable ete and b -LD DWELLING-HOUSE, NO- 10 WATLING-STREET, "I the oce?Patioii of Mr. Matthew particulars apply to the Auctioneers, Gall Res8t, DAVID JO LNES &- R013EPTS, Solicitors, Llaiirwst. jp_p 4kTJCTIOXL, F, FRF-V THONIAS, R, PH.0-S, COLNVY-N B-AY. COLWYN BAY. PIRIOXI 'AIEIRION GARDENS. I't Q'ale by ll()-usPA"etiOu of the FREEHOLD and PRE2,IISES. i ?'1?,y TI-IOMAS is instrue'Led P,()Y,k t? Bell by Ai-ictilii, at the ,h Oil the 17 ITOTEL, COLWY.LN BAY, ttbo th day Of APRIL, 1903 at 6- 'ri 30 P.M.. aiia i'reniises as BRYN The it "I Co, inown 11001?a OtIge 3()Iltaiiis,lwyll Bay. tht'S'XROod Dilling P?ooms, ed oorq ?rawidg witil' 8, tiled Front Hall, Lavatory, ou "I' Kit6heii Pantry; spacious Pot f Jul t er oalholi,e w c t b pply to POIRTL, it t, A".NtPHLETT, lot tsclicitoril eer. Ellos, Colwyn Bay. 6688 Sales by Auction. Messrs. WM. DEW & SON Auctioneers, Bangor, Llandudno and Carnarvon. RHYL, NORTH WALES. MESSRS. WM. DEW & SON are A** instructed to offer for Sale by Public Auction, at the WESTMINSTER HOTEL, RHYL, On MONDAY, APRIL 20, 1903, at 2 o'clock p.m., that Handsome and Spacious MARINE RESIDENCE of "BOD-DONWEN," together with Bod-Donwen Cottage, Stables, Conservatory, &c., and Two Choice Building Sites (now forming the Tennis Lawn, Kitchen Garden, &c.,attached to Bod-Donwen House and Grounds), the whole comprising an Area of 4,270 c( square yards or thereabouts, and occupying a pleasant and private position, with extensive frontages to East Parade, St. Asaph-street, and Russell-road, in one of the most select and convenient spots in Rhyl, close to the Beach, and within a few minutes' walk of the Pier and Railway Station. Particulars, Plans, and Conditions of Sale may be obtained of Messrs. WILLIAM GRIFFITH SON & ADAMS, Solicitors, Dolgelley. At the Auctioneers' Institute, 57, Chancery-lane, London, W.C., or of the Auctioneers, Bangor, Llan- dudno, and Carnarvon. 6616 TOWN OF RHYL. Sale of Valuable Freehold Building Sites, situate in Crescent-road, John-street, and Gordon-road, in the heart of the Town, close to the Parade, and within a few minutes' walk of the Railway Station. MESSRS. W. DEW & SON will offer iT A for Sale by Public Auction at the WESTMINSTER HOTEL, RHYL, On MONDAY, APRIL 20th, 1903, at 2-30 oclock In the afternoon (or immediately after the Sale of Boddonwen Residence), THIRTY-THREE VALUABLE FREEHOLD BUILDING SITES, ranging in area from 158 square yards to 300 square yards, full ripe for Building Purposes, and occu- ying a N,aL.?tuable nd i t Lnt position. New roads ta Eave been made, ?'Kerbemfo?atlig, and Drains to each plot with 10 feet wide Bacli Roads to same. T?is I-roperty for Building Purposes cannot be excelled, owing to its splendid position. Particulars, Plan, and Conditions of Sale may be obtained of JOHN HOWARD BAKER, EsQ., Solicitor, 57, Colmore Row, Birmingham at the Auctioneers' Institute, 57, Chancery-lane, London, W.C., or of the Auctioneers, Bangor, Llan- dudno, and Carnarvon. 6750 RHYL, NORTH WALES. Highly Important to those seeking a Compact Free- hold Private Residence, situate in the most select residential part of Rhyl. MESSRS. W. DEW & SON have been instructed by the Executors of the late Miss Mary Roberts to offer for Sale by Public Auction at THE WESTMINSTER HOTEL, RHYL, On MONDAY, APRIL 27th, 1903, at 2-30 o'clock In the afternoon, all that Valuable and Desirable FREEHOLD SEMI-DETACHED RESIDENCE known as CLWYD HOUSE, delightfully situated in Brighton-road, with a southern aspect, facing the grounds of the Claremont Hyd thic Establish- Iro merit, tiid within a few minutes' "I.Ylkl of the Railway Station, Beach, Church, and Post Office. Further particulars and Orders to View may be obtained of MR. W. R. EVANS, Solicitor, 5, Castle-street, Ruthin; Messrs. W. R. Evans & Lloyd, Solicitors. Wrexham; or of the Auctioneers, at their Offices, Bangor, Llan- dudno, and Carnarvon. 6752 RHYL, NORTH WALES. CLWYD HOUSE, BRIGHTON ROAD. MESSRS. W. DEW & SON have been instructed by the Executors of the late Miss Mary Roberts to Sell by Public Auction on the above- named premises on TUESDAY and WEDNESDAY, the 28th and 29th days of April, 1903, the whole of the Costly HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, 150oz. of Silver, Superior Plated Goods, Pictures, China, Glass, Linen, Bric-a-Brac, Old Oak and numerous other effects, being the contents of the above-named private residence. Further particulars and catalogues, which are being prepared, may in due course be obtained from the Auctioneers, at the ir Offices, Bangor, Llandudno, or Carnarnon. 6751 Preliminary Announcement. CARNARVONSHIRE. BEDDGELERT. Sale of a Valuable Freehold Estate, comprising a Fully-Licensed Hotel, with Accommodation Land, Building Sites, situated in the above renowned and much-frequented Resort. MESSRS. W„ DEW & SON -will offer for Sale by Public Auction, at the SPORTSMAN HOTEL, CARNARVON, during May next, the ROYAL GOAT HOTEL AND WELL TIMBERED ESTATE, which in all comprises nearly 303 acres. Particulars and a Plan are in course of preparation and in the meantime, any further information may be obtained of MESSES. CHURCH, ADAMS & PRIOR, Solicitors, 11, Bedford Row, London; or of the Auctioneers, Bangor, Llandudno, and Carnarvon. 6749 Sales by Auction. MR. FRANCIS GEARY, F.A.I. AUCTIONEER AND VALUER, RHYL. FFRITHVILLE," MARINE DRIVE, RHYL. Important and Highly Attractive Sale of Very Choice and Costly Antique and Modern HOUSEHOLD APPOINTMENTS, Choice Works of Art (in Oil and Water Colotir), Articles of Virtue, Sterling Silver and Electro-plated Goods, Musical Instru- ments, &c., &c. ME. FRANCIS GEARY, F.A.I., has been favoured with instructions from Mr. William Evans to Sell by Public Auction, on the premises, on TUESDAY and WEDNESDAY, APRIL 7th and 8th, 1903, the whole of the Valuable and Very Superior HOUSEHOLD APPOINTMENTS, comprising the contents of 3 Entertaining Rooms, Bedchambers, Hal!, Domestic Offices, &c. The Entertaining Rooms contain a collection of very choice, superior, and elaborately designed Antique and Modern Furniture, comprising every ite for Drawing lloom, Dining Room, and = fast Boom, together with a number of valuable Works of Art in Oils and Water Colour, choice En- gravings, Articles of Virtue, &c., &c. The Bedchambers are replete with Appointments of very superior quality, comprising very handsome Suites in Mahogany, Walnut, Ash and Satin Walnut Brass Italian and French Bedsteads, very superior Feather Beds, Hair and Spring Mattresses, and other Chamber requisites. The Domestic Offices contain the usual and neces- sary Culinary requisites. The Sterling Silver and Electro-plated Goods are of exceptionally good quality and comprise the usual requisites for household use. The Musical Instruments comprise two splendid Cottage Pianofortes in walnut case, together with a very handsome Pedestal Automatic Musical Clock. There is also a good assortment of Bed Clothing and Household Linen. The Sale will commence each day at 12 noon prompt. View Day Monday, April 6th, from 12 to 4. Admission by Catalogue only, which may be obtained from the Auctioneer, Market-street, Rhyl, four days prior to date of Sale. N;B.—The Auctioneer desires to draw special attention to this Sale, the, whole of the Appointments being of an exec s,iq)e?-i.ot- q?eality, aizd tt,?ell ?t?o?-t7ey t7,e, -I?tio7icill!f atte)lt;on ot* t7tose ?vho desi)-e to (tcq?ti)-e )-cally High-class Goods. Auction and Estate Offices, Market-street, Rhyl. 6788 IMPORTANT TO BUILDERS, CONTRACTORS, AND OTHERS. Sale of the CONTRACTOR'S PLANT used in the construction of the PRESTATYN WATER- WORKS, which in consequence of the completion of the Contract will be removed to Rhyl for Sale. AT RHYL STATION, APRIL 29th, 1903. MR. FRANCIS GEARY, F.A.I., has received instructions from the Contractor (Mr. C. E. Garden), to Sell by Auction the CONTRACTOR'S PLANT, as tbove, com prising:-A good 30 ewt. Derrick Crane, f Tool Boxes, arge quantity of Planks and Boards, Wheelbarrows, Dicks, Shovels, Hammers, Patent Petroleum Furnaces, Blacksmiths' Portable Forges, Anvil, Lead Dots, capital Wood-built Office (in sec- tions), Patent Chain Blocks, Firewood, &c., &c. Sale at 12 noon prompt. Catalogues of Sale may be obtained of the Auc- tioneer. Auction and Estate Offices, Market-street, Rhyl. 6789 MR. T. W. GRIFFITH, AUCTIONEER & VALUER, LLANDUDNO. PRIVATE RESIDENCE. WALSHAW HOUSE, NORTH PARADE, LLANDUDNO. MR. T. W. GRIFFITH, Valuer to the Carnarvonshire County Council, has been instructed to Sell by Public Auction, on the premises, as aboye mentioned, on MONDAY & TUESDAY, APRIL 6th & 7th, 1903, the major portion of the modern and well-preserved HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE & DECORATIVE APPOINTMENTS, including some Valuable Oil Paintings, Water-colour Drawings, Engravings, Jardineres; also a sweet- toned Pianoforte, by Broadwood & Son. For further particulars see Catalogue to be had at the Auctioneer's Offices, Town Hall Chambers, Llandudno. Telephone 0299. c2A MR. JOSEPH WILLIAMS, AUCTIONEER AND VALUER, RHYL. THURSDAY, APRIL 9, 1903. CAWNPORE VILLAS, 22. KINMEL STREET, RHYL. MR. JOSEPH WILLIAMS will Sell by Auction at 2 o'clock, an excellent Assort- ment of Surplus HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE & EFFECTS. County Chambers, Rhyl. Telephone 0179. C2A ENGLEFIELD, 25, CRESCENT ROAD, RHYL. iy| R. JOSEPH WILLIAMS is instructed to Sell by Auction early in April, the whole of the superior HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, the contents of 3 Entertaining Rooms, 7 Bedrooms, Hall, Plate, Linen, &o. County, Chambers, Rhyl. Telephone 0179. c2A 4ft Sales by Auction. Messrs. J. PRITCHARD & PORTER AUCTIONEERS AND VALUERS, BANGOR. WEDNESDAY NEXT, APRIL 8, 1903. NELSON MEWS, LLANFAIRFECHAN. jyiESSRS. J. PRITCHARD & PORTER are instructed by Mr. H. Jorss (who is relin- quishing the posting business), to Sell by Public Auction on the Premises,on WEDNESDAY NEXT, APRIL 8th, 1903, commencing at 11-30 a.m. The whole of the HORSES, CARRIAGES, & HARNESS, including three capital willing and hard-working Hackney Mares, from 6 to 8 years old, and from 15-2 to 15-3 hands; light running Landau, capital Phaeton, new Governess Car for Pony, Spring Cart. two strong Tip Carts, double and single sets of Harness, Cart Gear, old Saddlery, Horse Clothing, Wa?r roof Covers, &c., C t, a? ,ogues from the Auctioneers, Bodhlfryd, Bangor. Telephone 47. 813 THE TOWN OF CONWAY, LLANDUDNO JUNCTION, LLANGELYNIN, AND DWYGYFYLCHI. Important and Attractive Sale of FREEHOLD & LEASEHOLD PROPERTIES. ESSRS. J. PR?TCHAIRD & PORTF,.R m will offer by Public Auction, at THE CASTLE HOTEL, CONWAY, On FRIDAY, APRIL 17th, 1903, at 2-30 p.m., the following VALUABLE PROPERTIES. Lot l.k Capital Plot of BUILDING LAND situate in Cadnant, Conway, containing 566 square yards or thereabouts. Lot 2.—All that Desirable LEASEHOLD BUILD- ING, situate in Church-street, Conway, known as the Constitutional Club. Lot 3.-All that Valuable FREEHOLD LAND, known as Parcmawr, in the parish of Llangelynin, in the Vale of Conway, contaiiiin of 85a. 2r. 21p. witrn area or thereabouts, together the Six Well-built COTTAGES erected thereon. .Lots 4 to 9.—All those SIX FREEHOLD DWELLING HOUSES, known as River View- terrace, Llandudno Junction. Lots 10 to 17.-All those EIGHT FREEHOLD DWELLING HOUSES, known as Queen's-road, Llandudno Junction. Lots 18 to 25.-All those EIGHT FREEHOLD DWELLING HOUSES, known as Kimberley-road, Llandudno Junction. Lots 26 to 32.-All those SEVEN FREEHOLD DWELLING HOUSES, known as Broad Street, Llandudno Junction. Lot 33.-That Charaiingly Situated FREEHOLD DWELLING HOUSE, known as "GIyn Ucha," Dwygyfylchi. Lot 34.-All that piece or parcel of LAND situate at Llandudno Junction, adjoining the London and North-Western Railway Company's Cottages, opposite the Chapel and having a frontage to the main road of 213 feet, and containing in the whole 0a. 3r. 25p., more or less. A Valuable Building Site. Lot 35.-All that piece or parcel of LAND. adjoin- ing the main road leading from Pensarn to Marl, on the South and East, having an area of 0a. 3r. 12p., more or less. A splendid Building Site commanding extensive and magnificent views of the surrounding scenery. Lot 36.-All that semi-detached VILLA, known as Eryri," situate in the town of Conway, in the occupation of the Rev. Robert Roberts. Lot 37.-All that nicely arranged FREEHOLD DWELLING HOUSE, known as "Plas Llewelyn," Dwygyfylchi, standing in its own grounds and com- manding lovely uninterrupted views of the sur- rounding sea and mountain scenery. Further particulars may be obtained from Messrs. PORTER & AMPHLETT, Solicitors, 6642 Conway and Colwyn Bay, or the A uctioneers, Bodhyfryd, Bangor. Telephone 47 TUESDAY WEDNESDAY, & THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 22 & 23. TUDOR LODGE, PENMAENMAWR. BY the instructions of the representatives of the late Mrs. Atkinson. The whole of the Costly HOUSEHOLD APPOINTMENTS of the abovo Residence. Bodhyfryd, Bangor. Telephone 47. 6645 MR. WILLIAM HUGH OWEN AUCTIONEER & VALUER, CARNARVON. MARKET HALL, CARNARVON. A Highly Important Sale of a Magnificent Stock of Finest Quality British and Oriental Carpets. MR. WILLIAM HUGH OWEN will offer for Sale by Public Auction on the premises as above, on WEDNESDAY, April 8th, 1903, a magnificent stock of finest quality BRITISH AND ORIENTAL CARPETS, comprising first quality Bordered Brussels of beauti- ful designs and colouring, superfine quality English Axminsters, for Dining and Drawing Rooms Wilton Pile Squares, all bordered; Bordered Velvet Pile, Tapestry, and other Carpets, in a large range of 'patterns and sizes; magnificent Turkey, Mirzapore and Oriental Carpets and Rugs, Rolls of Superfine English Axminster, Velvet Pile, Brussels and Tapestry Stair Carpeting, all of this Season's Pat- terns; manufactured by one of the most eminent firms, and forwarded direct from the mills in the country and from the looms in the East. Sale to commence at 12-30 o'clock p.m. precisely. Goods on View Day prior and Morning of Sale. Descriptive Catalogues with sizes and measure- ments my be had of the Auctioneer, Carnarvon. 6743 Sales by Auction. WILLIAM EVANS, Auctioneer, Valuer, and Estate Agent Corporate Accountant and Auditor. PROPERTY SALES by Auction and Private Treaty AUCTION SALES of Furniture, Plant, Machinery' Farming Stocks, Timber,&c.,&c. Cash Advances made settlements day after sale. VALUATIONS for Mortgage, Transfer, Estate Duty and other purposes. Mortgages Negotiated! Estates Managed. Rents Collected. Letting of Houses, Shops, Residences, Farms, &c. Estates Developed. ° PROPERTY REGISTER may be had FREE ON APPLICATION to the Offices, Wynnstay Chambers, COLWYN BAY. Telegrams AUCTION, COLWYN BAY. 4723 AUCTION ROOMS (next to the Imperial Hotel), STATION ROAD, COLWYN BAY. M B. WILLIAM EVANS will Sell by Auction at hi3 Sale Rooms, as above, on ■^JONDAY, APRIL 6th, 1903, a Useful Assemblage of Well-made 0 FURNITURE AND EFFECTS, and will include: Two Sweet-toned Upright Piano- fortes, Dining Room Suites in Leather, 9 pieces; Drawing Room Suites, Dining Tables, Kitchen Chairs and Tables, Couch, Mandoline, Handsome Fox in case, on Pedestal Stand; Contents of the Bedroonis as removed, comprising Black and Brass Bedsteads, Wire Spring and other Mattresses, Suites in Mahogany and Stained Satin Walnut, Toilet Stands, Towel Rails, Chairs, Toilet Sets, New Gent's Freewheel Cycle, Lady s Cycle in capital condition, together with numerous lots of useful Kitchen Appendages, &c. Sale to Commence at 1-30 o'clock sharp. Further entries invited. Auctioneer's Offices, Wynnstay Chambers, Colwyn Bay. 6716 FRANK LLOYD & SONS, AUCTIONEERS, WREXHAM & ST. ASAPH. 30 GU1lN 700 HORSES. GREAT APRIL-MAY SALES. ORTH WALES REPOSITORY, WREXHAM. RANK LLOYD & SONS invite early F entries for- April 29th.—Hunters and Harness Horses. April 30th.—Hackneys, Show Horses, Cobs & Ponies. May 1st. -Heavy, Lurry, and Young Horses. Prize Lists ready. Enter early to secure good position. 6732 NEXT CREWE SALES, APRIL 16th and 17th. JOHN BOOTH & Co., Auctioneers, Valuers, Ifouse and Estate Agents. SALES BY AUCTION AND VALUATIONS of LANDED ESTATES, HOUSE PROPERTY, HOUSEHOLD FURNITUKE, LIVE STOCK, &c., undertaken on Reasonable Terms. VALUATIONS FOR PROBATE, MORTGAGE & TRANSFER. Inventories made and examined. Mortgages Negotiated. AGENT for Fire, Life, Personal Accident, Live Stock, Plate Glass and Mortgage Insurance witli the Leading Companies. Offices :-8, STATION ROAD, COLWYN BAY. Telephone No. 27 (Colwyn Bay). PATiTICULAKS OF PROPERTIES for Sale, or to be Let Furnished or Unfurnished, forwarded free on appli- cation. g-257 MESSRS. JOHN BOOTH & CO. have applica- tions for Furnished and Unfurnished Houses in Colwyn Bay and neighbourhood. Particulars solicited. 6800 To Cycle Makers, Dealers, Private Buyers & others. PUBLIC HALL, COLWYN BAY. Sale of First-fclass New and Second-hand Cycles, on April 21st, 1903. MESSES, JOHN BOOTH & co. have received instructions from Messrs. Pilling & Ross, of The Wheeleries," Colwyn Bay, to Sell by Auction, without reserve, on TUESDAY, APRIL 21, 1903, the whole of the Stock of NEW AND SECONDHAND CYCLES, and Cycle Accessories; also a Tobacconist's Stock, Shop Fittings, &c., &c. For further particulars see future Advertisements, or apply to the Auctioneers at their Office, 8, Station Road, Colwyn Bay. 6801 A. J. OLDMAN. AUCTIONEER & VALUER, LLANDUDNO. FOR SALE BY PRIVATE TREATY. THE FREEHOLD VILLA RESIDENCE, known as BROOK VILLA," Conway; ail those Eight Cottages, known as CAE DERWEN COT- TAGES," Penmaenmawr, producing zEl 4s. 6d. weekly, in all; and that DETACHED RESIDENCE, "IS-Y-COED," Penmaenmawr, producing a rental net. of £ 18 per annum. Full particulars from C12M A. J. OLDMAN, Telephone No. 118. Auctioneer, Llandudno. Sales by Auction continued on rago 8. INTENDING PURCHASERS OF GOODS, &c., adver- tised in our columns are ,asked to mention the "Pioneer" when writing to advertisers; it helps us by proving that the advertisements bring good results. Our WelsIlL Ipnges, see p.