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FACTS AND FANCIES.

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FACTS AND FANCIES. The Chinese have a god for every disease, eVen for childhood's afflictions, like the mumps and measles. A piece of camphor gum is a very good indica- tor of what the weather is going to be. If when the camphor is exposed to the air the gum reo dry, the weather will be fresh and dry; out if the gum absorbs the moisture and seems damp, it is a sign of rain. THE ANIMALS OF PARADISE. Among the beliefs of the followers of the Prophet Mahomet is one that eleven animals were admitted to Paradise. These were the dog ^ratim, of the seven sleepers of Ephesus; Ua.uam's ass; Solomon's ant, the particular one wmch reproved the sluggard; Jonah's whale; Ishmael's ram the came! of Saleb; the cuckoo of. Belkis; the ox of Moses; Al Borak, the animal which conveyed Mahomet to Heaven; the ass on which Christ rode into Jerusalem and the one on which the Queen of Sheba rode when she paid her famous visit to Solomon. + THE BAYPJUX TAPESTRY. The celebrated tapestry, called Bayeux, from the place where it is preserved, is a record on canvas, more minute in some particulars than written history, of the Conquest of England by the Normans in 3 066. According to tradition Jt was the work of Matilda, wife of William the Conqueror, and (lie ladies of her court. It is a eb of linen cloth 214ft. long by 20in. wide, and Is worked in wool of varied colours. We have it from the latest authority that on this canvas, besides the figures of 505 animals birds, there are 62.3 men, 202 horses. 55 ^°gs, 37 buildings, 41 ships and boats, and 49 trees. It is divided into 72 compartments, each ^presenting some particular occurrence. The Joayeux tapestry would have been destroyed during tiie French Revolution had not a priest succeeded in concealing it from the mob. 10 THE TOWER OF LONDON. The Tower of London is the most celebrated citadel of England and the only fortress in the British capital. Its history is, to a great extent, the history of the kingdom. T-Vithin its walla onio of the most noted political and religious Characters have been confined, tortured, and be- headed. The Tower is surrounded by a con- siderable moat, and covers an area of twelve or ■hirteer. acres. The oldest part is what is \VMP n as the White Tower, which was built by the Conqueror, and has not been ehanged inside, but has been remodelled ex- y* Some of the walls are fourteen feet in°+ which made it practically impregnable t? The notable places to be seen by Y'sitors are: The Traitor s Gate, opposite to Which the prisoners like lialeigh were taken to their cells; the Bloody Tower is also nearly ^pposite, and there the sons of Edward IV. were ^urdered at the instigation of Richard III.; eauchamp Tower is also seen and remembered the place where Anne Boleyn and the un- irate Lady Jane Grey were detained; the B- li • wer' w^e,e Governor resides; the galleries known as the Horse Armoury and yueen Elizabeth's Armoury; and the Jewel where the Crown jewels, valued at £ .400,000 are kept. On the walls of the cells ar: yet to be seen inscriptions made by prisoners confined, like Raleigh, within the eary place only to be released by death. OLD IVY TREES. In a prominent place, both in history and Na- ure, stands the old castle Schloss Annaburg," jo the province Sachsen, which is particularly larnous through its old ivy trees. Although the castle is of a considerable height, its walls are covered entirely. The old winding stairs were sm 11 Princess Anna when ascending in a "1^11 donkey cart. The rooms are dark, and re- Mind the visitor of the old story: The Princess's usband, in playing a joke, disguised himself as a robber and entered her room. She ended her life in order to escape by throwing herself out of the window. MOURNING THE WORLD OTGR. The customs of mourning as practised in vari- us parts of the world seem at first sight to have little relation with each other, or with the inward grief which they are supposed to typify. Yet by 11 exercise of a little patience, many resem- x,,a'l'cef raay be discovered among them. The mow's cap, for example, dates back to the days bp Egyptian men shaved the ai'd and the head as a token of mourning, The women, instead of cutting off the hair, con- ealed it by a close cap. The Romans, who were as a race clean shaven, shaved the head in burning and wore a wig. The black band on the sleeve, as a sign of ourning, comes to us from the days of chivalry. It lei y t.ieirl a scarf or napkin, as the hand- was called, about the arm of her knight. ne was killed in battle she wore the band in Memory of him. .Black has so long been the colour of grief m ^S'o-Saxon countries that it seems a part of j upside-down civilisation of the East that i °rea, Japan, and China wear white. But no °nger ago than the time of Elizabeth the un- °rtunate Mary of Scotland wore white on the ueath of Darnley. Even now the hearse used °r children is white, and in some parts the mourners at funerals of young, unmarried per- sons wear hatbands and sashes of whitb -41, RED INDIANS' REMARKABLE GRAVEYAN-. The Red Indians of Pala, in California, were converted to the Catholic faith in the eighteenth Century, and remain Catholics to-day. Though some superstitions prevail, their belief in the re- urrection is strong. Believing that the dead must remain for some time in the grave, they observe exactly the hour at which the spirit de- arts, and the rude wooden cross over each grave In the cemetery states the exact hour, minute, ,na day on which the person died. Suspended Jjptn the arms of the cross is an alarm clock, 'kh the hands set at the particular hour. The Jarm at the back of the clock has been set at jte same moment. The person who placed the th° ^ere believes that at the proper moment .he alarm will sound and will awaken the sleep- Ing spirit. — WHERE EVERYTHING IS OF MUD. Ol\e of the most extraordinary cities in the World is Yezd, in Central Persia. Situated in the midst of a vast salt desert which stretches or hundreds of miles in all directions, it is 1118ular says a writer in T■ A. Tbeyond even the insularity of islands. The nearest inhabited Place of any size is Isfahan, and that is 200 miles ■J^ay. When you send a letter to Isfahan from ezd, if your friend writes by return of post may get your answer back in a month, he inhabitants of Yezd who have been away Yezd during their lives number, perhaps, o or three score, and the bulk of these have 0°'extended their travels further than to Shiraz Airman in the one direction, or to Isfahan in "e other. Yet between 50,000 and 60,000 People make the place their home. For ninety- lIje out of every hundred of these the great utside world has not merely no interest—it has i solutely no existence. To this strangely iso- ted community, one day in the spring of 1899, v £ er° came a young Englishman, Mr. Napier Jj4c°lm. He remained there, without a break, col > 1904. Yezd, it would appear from Mr. Mai s account, is a city made almost entirely j^ud. Not only are the houses built of this aterial, but the very furniture, the firepans, L 6 barrels for grain, the children's toys, the e^d receptacles, even the beds, are simply j.i lcl> moulded into a rough form and dried in ««un. In the Yezd shops the goods, mostly th ?re displayed on tiers of mud ledges, and a ere is a mud room behind. The bakers' ovens thG V rru^' down to the very doors. Many of Wh i ezdis even eat mud, and develop an un- l^plesorne muddy complexion in consequence, dur** IS t*le one ^ing dreaded in Yezd. Once Mr. Malcolm's stay it rained for an en- fesi uaj~an almost unheard-of thing—with the aw» ^at several hundreds of houses melted how °ver. the heads of their occupants. This, simi?Ver' *s nothing like such a calamity as a whp happening would be accounted else- a ?r>^e" j Yezd house is not built to stand foi js term of years. In fact, its length of life f hioh determined by the size of its cesspool, th occupies the same relative place and is ol hou<?aiQlB relative size as the cellar of an English event' u M *his is full the Yezdi moves in any iocs] > bu"ding himself a new house in a fresh thirH t to this custom, about two- toithj city's area is continually covered deserted houses is yaiious stages of suiaft1

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