The Merthyr Express

Mr. E. T. Davies, F.R.C.O. 1 Conductor Merthyr and District Choral Society, Honorary Examiner and Local Representative Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Music, Member of Council of the Incorporated Society of Musicians, Local Secretary Trinity College, London; Music Master Merthyr County School, etc., etc., GIVES LESSONS IN Singing, Organ aud pianoforte Playing, Harmony, Counterpoint, Orchestration, &e. PUPILS PREPARED FOR THE R.C.O., R.A.M., AND ALL RELIABLE EXAMINATIONS. Recent succemses of Pupils include:-A.R C.O., L.R.A.M. (2), Advanced Honours Associated .Board R.A.M., R.C.M. Senior and other Certificates Trinity College, London; First and Special Prizes Royal National Eit!teddfod, &c., k-e. Or.-aiL Lessons given on Fine 3-Manual Organ. ror terms apply CARTREFLE, MERTHYR TYDFIL. n MR. W. J. WATKINS, F.R.C.O., L.R.A.M. (PIANO) (Organist St. John's Pariah Church, Conductor Dowlaia Male Voice Party, Member Incorporated Society of Musicians, Solo Pianist and Accompanist), GIVES LESSONS IN- Singing, Organ and Pianoforte Playing, Harmony, Counterpoint, Musical Form, &c, Engagements accepted for Organ Recitals, Concerts, Eisteddfodau, &c. For Terms apply :— 18, MORLAIS STREET, DOWLAIS; or at BURR'S MUSIC WAREHOUSE, MERTHYR. Abercynon visited Mùndays-3, Mountain Ash-road, I Burr's Music Warehonse. Merthyr, Tuesdays 117 Scientific Sight Testing & Spectacle Fitting I BT W. ROBERTS, F.S.M.C., F.I.O., Qualified Ophthalmic Optician, THE SQUARE, PONTLOTTY N. IpT Skilful Attention given to Oculists' and Hospital Prescriptions. Artificial Eyes carefully Matched & Fitted. CHARGES MODERATE

Rhymney Valley Echoes. fBv 'rftECOWJBB."] "80 long as a water company allows the Water to trickle through the mains, in ever so fem&ll a quantity, it keeps them within the letter of the law though the spirit is left out." -COun. W S. Nash. Caerphilly with its Water Board question, ted Gellygaer with ite sewerage question, are both seeking to bring the other authorities into line with themselves, and unity of action, ttpity of responsibility* and unity of privilege. K* The ablest public men in the valley are seek- ing the unification of the valley, and that is Something. In every forward movement—by which I mean every advantageous movement- there is the rearward, and that this element is rather numerous is perhaps not to be wondered At.. The more agile and mobile spirits have more "Dr lees to keep the pace of the slowest among them. The late Mr. Evan Thomas expounded the real principle of the thing when he said, "the whole valley is one community." J Whether in the matter of Water Boards, Sewerage Boards, or any other important valley matter, nothing much can be expected until that principle is understood in its essence and acted upon. Bedwellty, Gellygaer, Rhymney and Caer- phillv are mere names—the keynote of local policies should be neither one of them, bat the fehvmney Valley. It will come to that as time rolls on, and the tide of population rolls in. But just now Sel- fish and petty interests are contending for then- own little parochial advantages, sometimes it seems much to the disadvantage of the rate- payers. If the ratepayers of the various districts choose a few more men like Ald. Phillips, Mr. W S. Nash, :1r Albert Thomas, Mr. Lewis Watkins, Mr. Hubert Jenkins, the Rector of Gellygaer, and Mr. Edward Richards, that unity, which would result in lighter burdens, 'will more speedily be realised. Shrewd busi- ness intelligence is the all which it is to the ratepayers' interest to concern himself entirely with. Mr. W. Coslet Beddoe spoke on Tuesday at ifche prize distribution at the Hengoed Girls' school with his usual intrepedity. When Mr. Beddoe gets up no one knows what he is going to say. That is the best of it. for what is the use of going to hear anyone say something that one knows he will say. No one, I repeat, knows what Mr. Beddoe will say, and so his speeches on these occa- sions are intensely interesting. And he says what he says generally with someone prodding him in the back or pulling his coat tails as a ihint not to say more; but when he is on his feet he will say what he has to fiay—and I ad- mire Mr. Beddoe for it, for his stick-bo-it prin- ciple. I So was it on Tuesday, and the report given 41 Mr. Beddoe's remarks concerning the past And present of the Hengoed Girls' School will be interesting to all in the valley, and, I say it sincerely, that among the Governors of the County Schools, Mr. W. Costlett Beddoe shines as the most outspoken. He sometimes fires with a double-barrelled r.. and if he fails to hit individuals, he majf more successful in his efforts on the multi- tude, for the multitude likes outspokenness.

A DAILY NUISANCE. 'A SIMPLE REMEDY WHICH WILL INTEREST CATARRH SUFFERERS. In its earlier stages catarrh is more of a nuisance than a menace to the general health, Dut sooner or later the disease extends to the throat, bronchial tubes, and even to the Stomach and intestines. i Catarrh is essentially a disease of the mucous membrane, the local symptoms being, » profuse discharge of mucus, stoppage of the nostrils, irritation in throat. causing toughing, ^sneezing, gating, and frequent clearings of the throat and head. The usual treatment by local douches, tnuffs, salves, etc., often gives temporary relief, but anything like a cure can only be obtained by a treatment which removes the catarrhal taint from the blood and the disap- pearance of the inflammation from the mucous I surfaces. A new remedy which meets these require- ments and which so far has been remarkably successful in curing catarrh is Stuart's Catarrh Tablets. These tablets act upon the blood and tnucons-raembranes only. They cam hardly be called a secret patent medicine, as they are composed of such valuable remedies as Sanguinaria, Hydrastin, Eucalyptol, and similar cleansing antiseptics wlrich cure by eliminating from the blood and macoos surfaces the catarrhal poison. Stuart's Catarrh Tablets are large, pleasant- tasting lozenges taken internally, allowing them to dissolve slowly in the mouth: in this way they reach the throat* fauces and the entire alimentary canal. If desired, they may also be dissolved ia water and used as a douche, in addition to the internal use, but it is not at all necessary to use a douche; a few of them dissolved in the mouth daily will be sufficient. However.. when there is much stoppage of the nose, a douche made from these tablets will give immediate relief, but the regular daily use internally of these tablets will cure the whole catarrhal trouble without resorting to the inconvenience of a douche. A doctor states that "Ithe internal treatment :for catarrh is rapidly taking the place of the old plan of douching and local application, and farther says that probably the best and certainly the safest remedy at present on the market is Stuart's Catarrh Tablets, as no secret is made of their composition and alt the really efficient remedies for catarrh are contained in this tablet." ,Stuart's Catarrh Tablets may be obtained Of any chemist at i/ij, 2/9 and 4/6 a box, or send your name and address for free sample package to F. A. Stuart Cq., 86 QeJ&eQWCB

Proposed Rhymney Valley Water Board. ANOTHER CONFERENCE OF AUTHORT. TIES. A STEP FORWARD. A fourth conference between the various authorities of the Rhymney Valley, in reference to the proposed Water Board, was held at the Hengoed Council Offices, on Thursday evening, April 7th, when the following representatives were present:—Caerphilly, Messrs. J. Leigh Thomas, C. S. Goodfellow, J. P. Charles and S. P. Gunn (deputy-clerk); Bedwellty. Messrs. D. Phillips, Lewis Watkins, J. P. Williams, Albert Thomas, and T. J. Thomas (Clerk); Gellygaer, Mr. Ed. Richards (Chairman) and Rev. T. J. Jones; Mynyddislwyn, Messrs. W. S. Naah, J. Boothman and T. Griffiths (Clerk); St. Mellons, Mr. Gomer S. Morgan. On the motion of Mr. W. S. Nash, seconded by Mr. Dd. (Phillips, Mr. C. S. Goodfellow was again elected I to the chair. Each Council having been supplied with a printed copy of the minutes of the former conference, these were taken as read and confirmed. In opening the proceedings, the Chairman said an important letter had been received from the Glamorgan County Council, which he proceeded to read. The letter drew attention to section 35 of the Rhymncy and Aber Company's Act, 1908, and pointed out that if the Council of Caerphilly desired to take advantrge of the terms stated therein, with a view of buying up the existing Water Co., the Company shall not oppose any such purchase," but that to secure the benefits of this provision a Bill would have to be introduced into Parliament by November next, with the consent of the County Council. The Chairman stated that this showed the extreme importance of grappling with the matter at once, for the reason also that the longer it was left in abeyance the greater would be the amount which would have to be paid for the purchase of the Company's under- taking. The Chairman then read the Water Company's last yearly report, pointing out that the Company, which had often been spoken of as bankrupt had now turned the corner, and appeared to be at the end of its difficulties; so that the longer the forming of a Board was deferred the more expensive would be the acquisition of this undertaking become. In his opinion, the water ought to have been in the hands of the local authorities long ago. Years ago he urged the same thing in regard to the gas concern at Caerphilly, but .that matter was allowed to slide, with the result that Caerphilly suffered for it at the present time. He therefore suggested that the principle agreed upon, vi/t: the advisability of forming a Water Board, at previous meeting, should be furthered by approaching the Glamorgan and Monmouthshire County Councils with a view to obtaining their mutual co-operation to, that end The Chair- man then asked Mr. E. Richards (Chairman of the «Geilygaer Counci) whether he was in a position to give any enlightenment on the attitude of tftfc Gellygaer Coune, -whether the matter had been, considered by his Council or not, so they were in the dark concerning the Gellygaer Council. GELLYGAER'S ATTITUDE. Mr. E. Richards said that only two members of the Gellygaer Council were present, and they were without any definite instructions from the Council. The Council had considered the prinpjple of acquiring the wate'r rights, but nothing more had been done. They had only come to take part in the discussion, and get all the information they could. come to take part in the discussion, and get all the information they could. The Chairman: if your Council has adopted the principle that is tantamount to being in favour of forming a Water Board. —Mr. E. Richards: We accept the principle. Rev. T. J. Jones That is the feeling of the Council. Continuing, the Rector said the Chairman, in his remarks, had pleaded some- what strongly on behalf of this measure rather than commenting on the merits of the position. No doubt, Caerphilly—and the Chairman was from Caerphilly—were quite decided in their own minds that thi.4 proposal was the only thing to be done, and that the sooner it was done the better. It was time that Mr. Mansel j Franklen had drawn attention to the limited time now at disposal for taking advantage of section 35 of the Comjfeny's Act, and that by not availing themselves of it the possibility of acquiring the Company's works might be endangered but he was not stricken with any such fear. Under clause 32 of their Act of 1908 the Company were bound to substantially comntence the construction of No. 1 reservoir, and they had- not commenced it. Were the Councils, as bodies interested in the health and welfare of the valley, doing their duty by permitting the Water Company to go on as though this clause 32 were not in existence 1 Ought t,hey not to call upon the Company to fulfil their obligations ? They might be met with the statement that sinbe this Act of 1908 they were having a large sujpply of water from Merthyr but this was limited in extent and amount, which he did not think would be adequate for the future needs of the valley. From the balance sheet submitted the Company appeared to be flourishing, but if they were why did thev not carry out their obligations ? And if the Councils insisted upon their doing this they would not be against permitting the Councils at a future time to bay the concern. He believed that at the inquiry in London the Rhyrtney and Abet- Company did ask a price for their undertaking, but he did not know whether it was high or reasonable. There were two ways of fixing the price. First of all by a company in a position to carry out all its obligations, and then the price of a company in difficulty with regard to the carrying out of its obligations. He did not think the danger apprehended by the Chairman was so great as a on the surface. The more he thought of tfc the more strongly was he convinced of the need of unity of purpose and action; both for this and also the question of sewerage (hear, hear). He did not know whether Bedwellty were going to join or not. He was in favour of unity on equal terms. At the last conference he suggested that all interested authorities in the valley should forsake any privileges possessed and enter into the combination. He could see itf- gfogw «}9gu?&tJy and he did not wonder at that because Rhymney was in a position of considerable advantage. If Rhymney would not forsake its preferential position that position should be taken as a standard of the cost of supplying water in bulk, according to the distance of the place of delivery from the source of supply, owing to the greater expense of laying the mains to places lowerI down tho valley so that there would be a difference in the pr ice of water in bulk according to the distance of the place from the reservoir. He was suggesting this in order to arrive at equal terms in view of the factor that Rhymney was not likely to forego its present preferential position. Gellygaer, on such a basis, would be in a more favourable position than Caerphilly. If Rhymney would forego its preferential position, then, of course, the price would be the same for every place. RHYMNEY AND NEW TREDEGAR. Mr. W. S. Nash epitomised the position of Rhymney, and said he could understand their holding aloof from a scheme unless compensated in some way or other for the expense they had been at to secure that position. The position of New Tredegar was altogether different. Mr. T. J. Thomas New Tredegar take no benefit under the Rhymney and Aber Company they are the owners of their water. They are quite independent. Mr. Nash They supported the Bill under the understanding that they could get water at a reduced rate. Continuing, Mr. Nash said the Rhymney and Aber Company's position, as the Rector had suggested, was not to be deter- mined merely by a recent dividend paid, but rather, in his (Mr. Nash's) opinion, by the wealth of the undertaking and its prospective value. He agreed, up to a certain point, with the Rector that the Company should be com- pelled to fulfil its obligations. They had tried to do this in the other valley, but as long as a Water Company allowed water to trickle through the mains, however small the quantity, it was said to ftilfil its obligations. If anyone could suggest how they were to be made to fulfil their obligations the question would be solved. Such companies seemed to have the sole ambi- tion of making dividends, and this was one of the reasons why the water supply should be in the hands of authorities interested in the welfare and health of the, community. The letter communicated by the Chairman seemed to him very important, and it was evident that if the time elapsed the terms would not be reduced, and everything demanded of the Company which the Company performed would ultimately be brought into the price asked. The Chairman said he looked upon the matter so ably put by the Rector and Mr. Nash as details to be threshed out by a committee, which should be appointed for that purpose, and also that an engineer should be engaged to prepare a report on the subject. If a general principle were agreed upon progress could be made. It was far better to go on upon a general principle and then difficulties could be surmounted as they proceeded. The Western Valley had set them an example in this matter. So long as the Company supplied the present needs of the valley he thought there would be considerable difficulty in making them start an additional 1 reservoir, and if they were compelled then the Board would have to pay an additional 10 per cent, on the outlay. He believed, moreover, that they would have to go outside the coalfield in order to obtain an adequate supply to meet :;h8 needs of the future population. So far as Rhymney was concerned, he believed they were I in favour of the Water Board, and would not! oppose, but that they would require some con- cession. All these points were matters of detail for a oommittee. He felt strongly that the longer the matter was delayed the more they would have to pay. Mr. Lewis Watkins The Company have not fulfilled their obligations, and I should like to know what steps the Board would intend to take in order to obtain an efficient supply. I think we should have an understanding as to what other sources will be obtained. Other possible sources were then discussed at great length, and the desirability of taking certain action in regard to the obligations of the Company. THE MERTHYR SUPPLY. Mr. E. Richards said that the Gellygaer Council opposed the county scheme, not from a hostile spirit, but because they were not satisfied that it would give an additional supply. They met in conference three or four times, and were not yet in possession of the essential thing, nor could they go back to their respective Councils and say where they proposed going for a satis- fying supply. The Chairman If we form ourselves into a j Water Board and engage a water engineer his report will give us such information as that. Mr. A. Thomas There would be no harm in advising our Councils to consent to an engineer being engaged to report upon the whole thing, including possible sources of supply. Mr. E. Richards We are all satisfied that the Rhymney and Aber Company is unable to supply the demand of the future without constructing reservoir No. 1. We are receiving a supply from Merthyr, and there is a probability of that supply being stopped, and then the Rhymney and Aber Company would find it necessary to construct reservoir No. 1. I see the probability of our being left, presently, to the mercy of Merthyr, and I cannot see my way to support any resolution that does not point out a source of relief. The Chairman I suggest going back to our Councils (so far as Caerphilly is concerned it is not necessary, we have done it), and ask them to pass a resolution in favour of forming a Water Board for the Rhymney Valley, and authorising us to engage the services of an engineer to report on all the points raised. The Rector: There is one thing in connection with this valley, is is not a part of Glamorgan the district of Merthyr intervenes, and the questino arises, supposing we form a Board, would the resources of Merthyr supply the whole valley, supposing Merthyr constructed a reser- voir. Is the altitude high enough for all parts of the valley. I think so. It seems to me that MeKhyr has better facilities than the Western Valleys, so far as this valley is concerned. Finally, the Chairman put to the meeting a j resolution recommending the respective Councils to approve of engaging an expert water enigneer to report on the matter before taking further steps in forming a Board. This was seconded by Mr. J. Boothman, and carried unanimously it also being agraed that the costs of this should I be borne by each Council, pro rata. The next conference was arranged for May 5th. The Rhymney Council was not represented. CAERPHILLY COUNCIL REPORT. At a meeting of Caerphilly Council on Tues- day night, Mr. J. B. Matthew presiding. The Clerk submitted a report of the conference held in regard to the proposed Joint Water Board for the Rhymney Valley. Mr. C. S. Goodfellow said that the members of the con- ference were practically unanimous on the question of the necessity of the Board being formed; the only differenoe of opinion being as to whether it would not be better to let matters stand for a while or proceed at once. Some members thought that if they allowed the matter to stand over for a while, they could buy up the existing water company, He, however, explained to them that the cost of the undertaking would increase as time weht on. A recommendation, added Mr. Good- fellow, that the Councils jointly secure the services of as engineer to make a report on the possible sources and supply was carried. The report was adopted.,

NERVOUS BREAKDOWN. Only the Strongest Nerves can bear the Strain of Modern Life and Competition. The high pressure at which mental life is maintained contributes to the prevalence and increase of nervous breakdown at the present time; while the increased facilities for transit and communication, which have developed with extraordinary rapidity during a com- paratively short period, all tend to throw an ever-increasing strain on the human nervous system-a. strain, be it noted, that the delicate mental and nervous organisation of man has not yet bad time to become properly accus- tomed to. The result of all these factors is that only the strongest nerves can bear the strain of modern life and competition without falter-! ing; and it is perhaps soarcely realised out- side medical circles that very few active busi- ness and professional men nowadays escape from some manifestation or other of nerve- straiu. Yet there is a bridge which enables busy men and women to bear the strain. Have you tried this Bridge ? It is Dr. Tibbies' Vi-Cocoa. If not, why lose time; why not do so at once before you are robbed of your vitality, and thus prevented from getting your Daily Bread ? The ticket to cross this bridge costs but 6d.—why not buy one to-day ? Do so now, and you, too, will join in the chorus of gratitude, and will praise the Bridge—VI-COCOA—that carries you. over r your Sea of Difficulty. Do not ask your grocer for Cocoa. Ask forj

w acxoa —it makes all the difference. j Every grocer soils Vi-Cocoa in 6d. packets j and 94, J

Prize Distribution at Hengoed. [ LORD AND LADY ABERDARE PRESENT. INTERESTING REPORT. MR. W, COSLETT BEDDOE ON THE PAST AND PRESENT. A large and illustrious local company assem- bled at the Hengoed Girls' School on Tuesday afternoon, on the occasion of the Prize, J. ay. Moreover, it was the first open day since the completion of the fine hostel and oertain elabor- ate additions to the school. The hall was really too small to accommodate all who had gather- ed for this occasion, but, thanks to the courtesy and Resource, of those whom Lord Aberdare described as the "charming mistresses of the I school," ways and means were found for minis- tering to the comfort of all. The entrance of Mr. Gwilym Evans, clerk to the Board of Governors, was greeted with applause, which was renewed as Lady Aberdare appeared. Then came Mr J. D Thomas, the respected chair- man of the Board, followed by Lord Ab2rdarc, and Miss James (headmistress). Besides these, there were present:—Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Forestier-Walker, Aid. W Williams, Mr. Dd. Prosser, Mr. W Coslett Beddoe, Councillor Rees Davies, Mrs. Phillips, Mr. A. B. Badger (Director of Education for Monmouthshire), Rev. D. Leyshon Evans, Mrs. T. C. Thomas (Bedlinog), Rev. R. Evans. The proceedings commenced with the present- ation to Lady Aberdare and Miss James of two beautiful bouquets by Misses Maggie Da- vies and Morvil Brace, who also adorned the button-hole of Lord Aberdare, and the Chair- man with a flower. The Chairman excused himeelf from making a lengthy speech by reason of his state of health, of which all the. audience were sym- pathetically conscious. He rejoiced very .much, he said, at having Lord and Lady Aberdare present on that occasion (applause). The late Lord Aberdare rendered great service to the cause of education in Wales and England, and it was he who was instrumental in bringing higher edilc/ition into the Rhymney Valley (applause). The Hengoed School was a monu- ment to his exertions. He was sure, too, that the son, who was present with them, would acknowledge his indebtedness to his father. There was also another son, connected with the Board of Education, who had also taken great interest in the work of the school. The school had, thanks to Miss James's advocacy, been liberally extended and improved, and those present would notios the great alterations which had beer effected. He could not help con- gratulating the assistants of Miss James upon the admirable work done by them during the past year; and now that they had such a fine laboratory, studio, dining hall, kitchen, and other arrangeifients, he hoped the school would continue to accomplish great things (applause). Mr. Gwilym Evans stated that a large num- ber of letters had been received from gentlemen who regretted their inability to b, present. Among' these were letters from Sir Alfred ThomM; M.P.; Mr. W. Abraham (Mabon), M.P.; Mr. Manse) Franklen, Mr. Dauncey, Dr. James, Sir T. Marchant Williams. TRIBUTE TO LORD ABERDARE. Miss James (the headmistress of the school), in presenting the annual report, said it was a great pleasure to her to welcome their illus- ttious guests that day. Lord Aberdare bore a name not only in Wales, but all over the coun- try—and both at home and abroad—which was honoured for the good causes with which it was associated. They knew that the higher the station 'of a person was, the more clearly was that one seen, and they had cause for thankful- ness for the noble example which was set for those lower down. Lady Aberdare had been m08t gracious in making arrangements to be present, and it was a very great pleasure to have her Ladyship come and distribute the double lot of prizes. "In her mouth"—it might be truly said—"is the law of kindness," and in her steps the flowers of noble deeds arise, and everything is blest (applause). They greatly re- joiced to see their Chairman so far recovered afte^ his recent illness. Nobody could know or measure what he had done for that school; in the midst of his busy life, he had always found time to attend to its affairs and to give the benefit of his sound experience in showing the way round difficulties and obstacles (ap- plause). They would, Miss James continued, all bear with her when she said how much they missed the sound of one voice that was still. That was the first open day of tho Hengoed School without the genial prosenoo of their lata chairman, Mr. Evan Thomas. He always had the interests of the school at heart, and did a tremendous lot for the school. In the last let- ter which he wrote in December on behalf of the schools, he urg-ed the County Council to provide a larger cloak-room and the kitchen for which they had pleaded a long time in vain. She (Miss James) firmly believed that the extensions they had got were largely due to the gentleness and firm reasonableness of that good man, and as long as the present head- mistress was at-that school, his memory would be greatly oherished-(applause)-a,nd the spirit of his simplicity would ever remain an abiding influenoe in the place (applause). Miss James then gave a. graphic description of the many difficulties "under which the teaching ^had been carried on amidst the confusion oi tne altera-, tiona and the noise of about sixty workmen. Continuing, Miss James said it had been J:oo difficult to arrange for an "opsn day beiore this, although some of the Governors had been anxious for it. During 1909, 196 pupils atcnd- ed the first term, 192 the second term, and 187 in the third term. She found upon enquiry that the falling off in numbers was a general thing at spring time all over the country. j.«e reason, she thought, was due to some sort of migratory influence which affected all when the year was at the spring. There was a desire for change and movement, and many parents only too willing to gratifv the desires of their girls. The fathers, she believed, were the chief offenders in the matter, as the mothers saw through them more quickly; whilst the fathers were "got round more quickljr (laugh- ter). The fathers were the ones who wrote tor leave of absence (laughter). She had even heard a father say: "Could you let her go up a form with her companions, so that we can have a little peaoe at home?" (laughter). At the present day, there were so many pressing influences swaying everybody, so many distrac- tions, that parents and teachers should see to it that there was a. greater foTce at the centre greater than at the circumference; otherwise, individuality would be weakened. The best form of Socialism was the highest individualism. DISTINGUISHED PUPILS. She was glad to see in the latest regulations of the Board of Education that the age for transfer from the elementary to the higher ele- mentary schools wag to be reduced to ten or eleven, and that girls were to be encouraged to remain at school until 19 years of age. She be- lieved that it was the year or two after sixteen which told so immensely. The girls who reached, tho top of the school were the girls who left the school with a definite idea of duty, and with a purpose in life; and wherever they afterwards went, would be able to give a good account of themselves. Referring to the var- ious associations connected with the school, Miss James said that the League of the Empire had done excellent work, and the Young Helpers' League had also prospered. The Old Girls' Association was more flourishing than ever before, and at a re-union it was found that some of the old girls had grown to look more like teachers than girls (laugnter). bo far as the result of examinations was concerned, they had never had a better list so far as the elder girls were concerned than in lv-08. &d»li Morrison was the highest on the list for Wa- morgan, whilst Edith Edwards headed the gins for the county of Monmouthshire (applause). Both these girls went, to college with a County Exhibition awarded to them. Had they been allowed to follow their own desires, they would not have been at school the last yea.r, and would have foregone the chances of a university education. Edith Everson won an exhibition at Aberystwyth, and Hetty Thomas ^won at Bangor. Louisa Williams was now the head- mistress of the Elementary School at Pengam; Emily Morgan, B.A., was doing excellent work as head-mistress of the Higher Girls at Mor- peth. Three of their mistresses left at the end of last year, and- she was most gratenu for the excellent work accomplished by her staff (ap- plause). LORD ABERDARE'S ADVICE TO PUPILS. Lord Aberdare, who was received with ap- plause, said:—It has given Lady Aberdare and myself great pleasure to come here to-day to this very beautiful school, and to see so large a gathering on this happy occasion. J.ne chairman was kind enough, in his opening re- mark*, to mention the debt which education in Wales and England, and this school, owed to the late Lord Aberdare, and I think wher- ever the late Lord Abexdare's name is known, that is acknowledged. But I 6hould like to bring before all of you girls how grate- fulyou should be, and how much you owe to your fathers and mothers, and your grand- fathers and grandmothers, for if it had not been for their determination to have higher education among them you would not have had these intermediate schools. I daresay you have been told by them how much better are your chances than their's were—by having such beau- tiful schools and such charming mistresses, by which education is made easy to you in every way. But one does not always expect grati. tude in this world, and therefore I will impress on you girls what you owe to your parents, and how you ought to try and repay them by making the best of the educational opportuni- ties which Are before you, not simply for your own advancement and selfish interests, but by making all the use von can of these schools. I was interested in hearing of the use you are making of the school library, and that your copy of Dickens is nearly worn out but I wonder if any of you have read one of Dickens' charming Cfeistmas stories called "The Roae and the Ring." I can only recommend you to read it if yott have not done so. I am not go- infr to wish you girls any misfortune, but when it does come—as it does to all—I ho- > the train- you have had here will help to make a profitable use of the education ave 1&- oaived at thi; school. I must on all; for the chnrrisii- bouquet, you have .lanced to Lady Aberdare, and the flowejs YOll have tea gjs&m -&-• J

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Hengoed Co unty School. II MEETING OF GOVERNORS. The ordinary meeting of the Governors of the Hengoed and Pengarri County Schools was held at Hengoed on Wednesday afternoon. Mr J. D. Thomas in the chair. There were also present, Col. H Morgan Lindsay, Miss Thomas, Ald. W. Williams, Mr. W. C. Beddoe, Mr. Rees Davies, Rev. R. Evans, Mr D. Prosser, Mr, R. W. Jones, B.A., Miss James, with the Clerk (Mr. Gwilym Evans) The first business of the. meeting was to elect the chairman and vice-chairman for the. ensu ing year. Col. Lindsay proposed that Mr. J. D. Thomas be. re-elocted chairman* as no one knew more about the subject than he. Mr Beddoe said ho had much, pleasure in second- ing this as the chairman was so conversant with the work, and he was glad to see had fairly, recovered. from his. late illness.—The mo- tioffiiaviog been eftrri^cl, the chairman thanked the members for this mark of their esteem, and said ho hoped in the coming year to be able to render still better service than in the past. The Chairman then proposed that Col. Lind- say be elected vice-cnairman, and this was seconded by the Rev. R. Evans, and unanim- ously carried. Col. Lindsay expressed his ap- preciation of the honour. A letter was then read from Mr. Frank James, Clerk to the Gellygaer District Council, notifying the appointment of Mr. Rees Davies by the Council as a member of the Board of Governors for the next three years. At this point Mr. Rees Davies entered, and was in- II troduced by Ald. W. Williams.—The Chair- man expressed his pleasure at meeting Mr. Davies, and welcomed him to the work of the Governors on behalf of those present.—Mr. Davies thanked the Chairman for his kind words, and said it would be a pleasure to him to do anything he could in the interests of the schools. A circular letter was read from Dr. James respecting travelling teachers in various sub- jects, The Clerk said that an application had been made by the headmaster of Pengam School for the services of, one of these teachers and Miss James made application for the ser- vices of an out-mistress on one day of the week. The Clerk submitted a. statement of accounts for the month, which showed that after draw- ing cheques for the accounts presented that day amounting to £8243 lld., there would remain a balance in the bank of £ 1,163 Is. Id The Clerk stated that there bad been some correspondence in COrinection with the science grant Nth. Girls', go" had earned £1,010; but had only been credited with RA56 8s. 4cL —It was decided^ that the headmaster and headmistress and the Clerk should go into this matter and report. It was decided to draw the attention of the county authorities to the fact that no fire ap- pliances were provided at either the Hengoed or Pengam Schools. Mr. W. Coslett Beddoe moved a resolution that books should at the beginning of the next year be supplied to the scholars free of cost. I well know the reason, Mr. Beddoe said, that this order was rescinded a few years ago, viz., the financial condition of the school. But, as we all know, we hav^ now come to a safe land- ing, and I think it is out duty as representa- tiveS and guardians of the poor to make up these scholarships as before, and I move that scholarships include books for both the boys' and girls' schools.-—Mr. Rees Davies: I have pleasure in seoonding that. I have heard many complaints, but could give no explanation.— Miss Thomas said she thought it would be better to vote the free use of books to scholars rather than to give them, by which means the books, if well treated, could be handed on from one to another. — The Chairman sug- gested that it would be well to defer the matter till July. Mr. Beddoe could see, he said, that the present meeting was entirely in favour of his motion.—Mr. Beddoe said he was willing to defer it for a month until the new members came in; but he wanted the thing to come into working order with next year. Was there any object in deferring it?—The Chairman: There are some things coming up at the next finance meeting which we cannot touch upon now.—Mr. D. Prosser: I' feel we ought to know what this will odlst us.—Chairman: Leave it till the end of June, Mr. Beddoe.—Mr. Bed- doe: You were talking about finance, and about increasing the salaries of masters and mistresses. Are you afraid our finances are not good enough for scholars' books?—The Chair. man: Not at all.—Mr. Beddoe then agreed to the question remaining in abeyance till June.

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r—— HENGOED POLICE COURT. FBIDAT,—Before Col. H. Morgan Lindsay (u the chair) and Dr. Dan Thomas. BAD LANGUAGE.—For using indecent lan- guage, Thomas Rew (54), couier, Gilfach, and John Alien (38), sinker, Bargoed, were fined 10s. No LICENCES.—The following were fined for keeping dogs without licences:—Daniel Keefe (31), collier, Bargoed; IDs.; Daniel Mathews (32), collier, Bargoed, 2?. 6d.; Henry Price (27), labourer, Bargoed, 10s.; Evan Owen (55), collier, Bargoed, 7a. 6d.; Robert Davies (30)" collier, Bargoed, 2% 6d.; Charles Bratt (38), collier, Bargoed, gs. 6d.; Archibald Powell (28), 2s. 6d.; George Barnet* (35), mason, Bar- goed, 10s.; Fredk. 'Woods (33), collier, Bar- good, 2s. 6d.; James Corp (39), baker, Bargoed, 10: David Davies (50), collier, Bargoed, 5s.; Arthur Phillips (26), ooilier, Bargoed, 5s.; Ernest Attwood (33), collier, Bargoed, 7s. 6d.; James Jarman (40), groper, Bargoed, 10s.; Geo. Davies (40), collier, Bargoed, 10s.; James' Howells (18), Bargoed, 2s. 6d.; Eliu Davies (22), Bargoed, 2s. 6d.; David Williams (33), catpentear, Bargoed, ,10s.; Charles Prosser (32), labourer, Bargoed, 2e. 6d.; Ivor Wilson (21), collier, Bargoed, 10s.; William Daviea, Ystrad Mynach, 10s.; William Jones (35), Hengoed, 2s. 6d.; David Evans (48), Hengoed, 2s. 6d.; Albert E. Jones (32), registrar, Hengoed, 5s.; Baldwin H. Hier (35), baker, Ystrad Mynaah, 10s.: Rd. Edwards, colliery owner, Hengoed, 2s. 6d.; Peter Nicholas (37), haulier, Nelson, 10s.; Tom Woodhilt (59V collier, Nelson, IDs.; William Ninnas (33), collier, TreJew^ 10s*; Henj-y (22), Gilfach, 2B. 6d.; Gus Amos (34), collier, Gilfach, 2s, 6d. DRuximNxns.-For being drunk, the follow- ing were fined: Robert Williams (23), collier, Nelson, 10s.; John Burley (25), Nelson, 10s.; John Davies (35), collier, Treharris, 10s.; Dd. Humphreys (34), quarryman, Nets on, 10s.; J. Jones (32), timberman, Bargoed, 10s. ■+ Edgar Davies (23), collier, Bargoed, 10s.; James Gar- rett (26), coUier, Bargoed, lOa.; William Thos. Williams (21), Bargoed, 5s.: Evan Thomas (56), labourer, Pengam, lQs. and costs; John Jones (48), haulier, Treharris, 20s.; Alfred Bendon (28), haulier, Bargoed, 20s.; James Foley (22), collier, Aberbargoed, 10s.; Gwilym Evans (32), ooilier, Aberbargoed, 20a; John Sfendenson (31), labourer, no fixed abode, 20&. Margaret Wallo (36), married, Bargoed, was charged with being drunk at Bargoed.-P.C. Scott stated that at 12.35 a.m. be found the defendant in Bridge-street in a, state of great intoxication, and had to get a trolley to convey her home.— Mr. T. Phillips, who appeared for the defend- ant, said the woman w$ts. subject to paralytic fits, and this was the came of her apparent intoxication.—A fine of 10s. was imposed.

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Anti-Christian Socalists. < MB. 'BIBBING'S REMARKABLE DECLAU* ATIOLS, The annual meeting of the Neath was held at the Gwyn Hall, on Sunday. nO Rov. Edward Morgan presided over a crowded audience at the afternoon meeting, when Air- G. H. Bibbings delivered an address on the subjeot of "Is Socialism Any Substitute f°^ Christianity 7" If he thought it was, declared Mr. Bibbings, he would drop Socialism, but retain his Christian faith (hear, hear}. While in entire accord with the principles of Social-, wm, he said deliberately, with history on b& side, that tho tendency of tho organisation- of modern Socialism in this country at thW* nt time was towards anti-Christianity J))., so f*r as it was upon a materialistic basis. |y$1ijfr. hoaitaion in saying that four-fifths ofr th& recognised Socialists in South Wales were abstainers from public worship. Ho condemned the holding of Sunday meetings for propa' ganda wark.

The name of Mr. Abel Thomas, M.P., is bein«r freely mentioned in legal dr'f cles in connection with the appointment ef new judges. King Edward on Monday witnessed a pelota match at the Basque village of Sare. On the return drive to Biarritz, Mrs. Keppel's motor- car was overturned in a collision with anotb«* car.

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TRAINING FOR HOME DUTIES. Mr, A. D. Badger, of the Monmouthshire County Council, in the course of a very prac- tical address, congratulated those present on the beautiful building they had, and which, he said, it was the purpose of the Monmouthshire Education Authority. to try and equal or exoel. The pupils who had not obtained prizes were not so much before the public eye as the winners, and perhaps some of them would be engaged in more obscure duties in life than their companions, but the bulk of the girls in such a school ought to be told that their home duties were, eyen moro important than the work of teachers or doctors. Whether from the point of view of service to the community or of giving of their best, those who had the home life as their sphere ought to be encour- aged and praised to the utmost. When they considered the work of the mothers at home, and the work of teachers, there was no com- pa.rison between them in regard to its respon- sible-nesSc /.The teacher's responsibility was limited; but for the mother in the home there was no end to her duties, and he felt they ought to prepare more for the home life which was not considered enough in secondary schools. There was a. great opportunity for the development of the educational system in that direction—the preparing of girls for the immensely responsible and tremendously inter- esting work of the home. He would remind those, too, who had four years in such a school as tbat,. that education never ends; but as they had been provided there with splendid intellec- tual tools, it was their duty to keep their tools sharp. They should not give up their reading, but attend evening classes if possible. In the county of Monmouth there were technical classes with studentships for girls as well as for young men, but- there was only one example of a girl taking such a studentship. He was glad to hear that there was a branch of the Empire League in the school, and he hoped that the members would find it possible to do some- thing similar to a branch in Monmouthshire which had made a collection among its mem- bers towards Capt. Scott's Polar Expedition (applause). Mr C. E. Forestier-Walker, in proposing a vote of thanks to Lady Aberdare for so kindly distributing the prizes, and to Lord Aberdare for his interesting address, said that Wales owed a great debt of gratitude to the Aberdare family in connection with education. In con- nection with that school, Miss James and her charming colleagues deserved the highest praise, and were to be congratulated heartily in producing girls who had obtained the highest marks in Glamorganshire He sympathised with those who had not obtained prizes, for lie never" did so when at schoiol—(laughter)—but on looking back, he did not find himself in a worse position than those who had; and he thought they would be just as capable of .fight- ing- the battle of life as their companions. Their motto should be "to do all the good they can,- to all the people they can, on every day they can, and as long as they can" (applause). Mr. D. Prozger, J.P., having seconded this, the vote was carried with acclamation, and Lord Aberdare suitably acknowledged the compli- ment.. WHEN THE SHIP WAS SINKING. Aid. Wm. Williams then referred apprecia- tivelyto the interest taken in the schools by the worthy Chairman, and proposed a vote cf thanks to him. Mr. W. Coslett Beddoe, in seconding this, said everyone knew what a great friend of edu- cation Mr. J D. Thomas was, and that he had worked strenuously for the school. Both Mr. Thomas and himself had worked hard and he believed were the two, ,oldest governors. They had seen a large number of changes in the chairmanship during their little time. In 1907 they had a very able and distinguished chair- man in the person of the Rev. T. J. Jones, the Rector of Gellygaer. Why was he not there that day? They would have liked him in the chair, and if he had stood to his guns he pos- sibly would have been; but for some reason or other he withdrew. They saw the state of the schools that day, but if they had asked about their position two or three years ago they would have found them in a very different position. The ship was sinking. The chairman of the Governors could see the ship was sinking. They had a big overdraft at the bank. Many questions were asked how is this, and how is that (laughter). The reason was that pupils were increasing in numbers and the staffing had to be increased in both schools, and so the finances were getting low, and the boat was sinking. The banks were closing their doors against them, and they had either to sink or find a: remiedy, and so he moved that as one bank had closed its doors, that a bank at Cardiff be approached; and, with the Clerk, he arranged with that bank to take over the overdraft. They came to the rescue, and "it was A jolly good thing they did," for through it they managed to keep the boat floating, and by their suggestions a.nd the raising of the school fees to J64, their difficulties were got over. The Governors then went on very smoothly for a. considerable time, and spent large sums of money on the new buildings-a. substantial hostel and gymnasium The Chair- man corrected him the other day at Pengam, and said the County Council built them; but the fact was that the County Council advanced the money up to £ 7,000, and the Governors had to pay that amount back by instalment's with interest, so that they (the Governors) are really paying for the building out of their funds, which to-day, he was glad to say, were in a good state. So they would see why the old chairman. resigned. He thought that the Governors had to pay the whole amount ad- vanced to them by the county, but no doubt if he had understood the position clearly, he would, not have resigned his position as chairman at that time. The vote of thanks having been carried, the company adjourned to the dining hall for tea. In the evening a really excellent performance was given by some of the girls of the school of "The Rivals." The performance was of excep- tional merit, and a repetition of it was given on Wednesday evening.