The Merthyr Express

TAXATION OF LAND VALUES [By WILLIAM REID.] [The Editor does not necessarily identify him- self with all the opinions expressed by the writer J IV If progress is to continue, it is necessary that land values should be taxed. The taxation of land values by itself will not accomplish every- thing, but experience seems to teach us lliat without such a reform we need not expect tQ Accomplish anything. So far, progress has fail- ed to eliminate poverty, and there is good rea- son for doubting if it has even modified th-3 poverty problem. The social problem we have to face to-day is want in the midst of plenty. That some of this poverty may be due to ignorance, to intemperance, or to improvidence we may take for granted. When that has been allowed for, there remains the involuntary pov- erty which comes from misgovernment and the iins of society When we look around and note the inciease which has gone to swell the boards of tha leisured classes, and take into account the meagre benefit which has come to the active industrial classes, we are forced to conclude that progress has been on 3-sided in its benefactions. The position of many workers is worse than the position of some paupers. If we were to take the sum necessaj-y to maintain the average family in the poor-hou,:e, we should find that the family income of many families outside did not reach that amount. There are some people who would have us believe that all this is due to the displacement of hand labour by machinery, that towards the end of the eighteenth oenturv we entered on & new epoch in which we ieft the land question behind Schemes of Tariff Reform, of Free Trade, and even of collectivism, have all been tried. Some countries have amassed great ac- cumulations of capital; some again have re- mained attached to their primitive or agricul- tural pursuits. Some have attained political and religious freedom, and come have not. All of them have retained the poverty problem. We are thus brought to the point that poverty remains despite all that has been tried outside of this proposed reform in taxation. So have collectivist efforts like municipal workshops and nationalisations of railways. The tame is true of Trade Unionism, Co-operation, Friendly Societies, and even Old age Pensions. Political domination can go and poverty re- main Free education can come and raise the capacity of the workers without raising their social position. Ability becomes more general and the prieo of ability falls as the result of the increased supply. The presence or absence of accumulations of capital seems to make very little difference in regard to poverty. Some- thing remains to be done, and it ought to b-3 abundantly clear that whatever is done must b3 on different lines from any of the methods which have already failed. With all our in- crease in wealth, we h-ear the demand for the "right to work." Being interpreted^ this sun- ply means that a portion of our population are outside of the circle of exchanges, and have an opportunitv of securing any of the wealth which mocks their poverty. To grant an aca- demic right to work if. of no avail. What, is wanted is the opportunity to perform profit- able work. This is to be found in the land and nowhere else. We have sought expansion abroad by means of the so!dier. Let us now seek expansion at home by means of the tax collector. There is either enough land for all, or there is not. If there is nojt. enough hnd for all industrial as well as agricultural pur- poses, there can be no expansion at home. If, however there is—as everyone with his eyes open can see there is-a sufficient number of idle acres to provide work for the idle hands. we should see that land is put to a fuil u-io People work either directly on Land, or they work with the products of land. Lvcry piece of land held out of use is a waste ot raw mater- 18. To secure the use of such unused land, two things may ba tried—taxation or organization. As the latter method seems to find favour to- dav, we may glance at the probable effects. The better the organization the more proritable is it for the owner of the land who is not called op to join the organization. The landowner did not fint it necessary to invent machinery. He did not find it necossary to improve the sur- roundings of his holding. Workers and capi- did not find it. necessary to invent machinery, upon themselves, and the communities took the burden of improving the towns upon them- selves. They had to make the streets, the rail- ,c ways, the harbours, and the warehou. They had to lay the gas, electric and water mains, to find the methods and the funds to put the towns into working order. Organization so far has not failed us. We have not had any diffi- culty in finding the necessary organization. When we did find it. we found alo a party who was to get the bulk of the benefit. It was then found that land which had formerly broug'ni 30s. or £ 2 per acre per annum was being valued at £ 60, £ 70, and ev^ii £ 100 per acre per annum. Those who identify the land question with potato growing are ignoring the rich harvest the landowner can reap through the shopkeeper who sells the potatoes and ¡' through the coal and iron p-?eessary to boil them. The man who wants to build a factory or a warehouse has to settle on much higher terms with the landowner than does the farmer. The farmer can get housing accommodation for hi-, cattle at £ 2 per acre, but the working peo- ple who build the houses have to pay £ 40 to 6100 per acre for housing accommodation. The man in an engineering shop may think he has got away from the land question, but if he goes along to the foundry he will find it is the most important thing there. vThen if he t?oes to the mine which supplies the foundry, be will get close to the land question again. Even the builder of houses is brought very Even the builder of house is brought very directly in contact with the land that wo are opposed to have left behind, when we took industrial pursuits. The stone, the timber, j the metal have all to be gathered there. th °re 'hey are gathered, prices measured by of the community and the oprortuniiy le*16 landowner have to bo paid for the privi- ollt&ld of gathering them This landowner is I *d»hnf of the oreair?at on. nnd he oughi. to bo iecu' He should not be permitted to rest mot<* ^hile everyone els«3 is in trouble to pro- on toProfiT^e employment. If he were called would ?°ntribute to the nation's resources, he While o,tforced to look round for employment, labour v, ars seeking employment for their for his'lanoWould be foroed to seek employment would be 9 i. Under such a system, unused land ho con,noli Urden on the landowner. He would Deeell-ea to pa7 whetheijie put hi^land. 'I to use or not. This would make him as anxicus to have his land us-3d as the others are now anxious to use it. Good as the organiza- tions is now, it, would be strengthened by bringing the landlord into the competitive cir- cle. Supposing we leave the landlord out of ac- count and go on with organization, what will happen then? Just what has already happened. He can afford to wait until the scheme de- ve!ops, and then walk off with the funds. If we start afforestation schemes or relief works of any kind, we have to get land to stari them II with. When we get the land, we will find the landowner. He in turn will find the limit to which he can go in emptying the public purse. I The money to start the scheme will require to come from somewhere. When it is taken from I the ratepayers, their purchasing power will be I reduced. This means that someone will be put out of emplovment. to secure employment for someone else. Such schemes of absorbing the unemployed are as profitable as digging holes I and filling them up again. The same may be said of land purchase for small holdings or any- thing else. All that can be secured by such schemes is the use of land which could be secured by making tha landlords themselves disgorge. A tax on land values will secure the me of land without burdening the ratepayer. It will convert the landowner from a mere rent receiv- er to an organiser of industry. The trouble of finding a use for his land will then be imposed on him, as tho community will want its share of the value whether it is used or not. Such a scheme would do more to promote employment than any competing scheme could do. It would iraise less disturbance than any oth-er scheme, as it would not affect the present modes of carrying on industry. It would simply oil the machinery of industry and maki it run smooth- ly. Sweating, unemployment, and their attend- ant evils would right themselves if the area of employment were increased. If there were a competition amongst landowners to get land- usor*. there would X>e an opportunity for the land users to claini a better share than they now get. Machinery, in GO far as it displaces labour, dc?s so bytmaking that labour unneces- sary. But that does not prevent the labour beinsr profitably engaged on something else. It is only land monopoly which creates surplus labour, and provides an uncnmloyed claps which is open to sacrifice itself to the sweater.

TREHARRIS. Ye Housemaids and Wives wliy bother yonr lives In rubbing your tables and chairs? Your strength do not waste use BAGLBY'S "Y OORCT" paste, Such labour and worry it. spares. Bv rubbing all day, noVonder yon say lour bodies are reeking with pain; Now take the advice we give without price- Don't rub without Bagley's "Y Goreu" again. OPEN-AIR- SEKVICES.—On Sunday evening, af- ter the ordinary service, the Rev. W. Jones, Brynhyfryd, and the Rev. W. D. Nicholas, Bethel, and others, held a religious service in the open air at The Square, when an exceed- ingly large number listened to the exhortations of the speakers. The servico lasted for over two hours. QUAKKRS' YARD FAIR.—This old-time event was held on Tuesday, and, as usual, a large number turned up. There are, however, signs of a falling off in the attendance. The shows and stands were not so numerous as in pre- vious years a sure sign of decay. This is in marked contrast to the past, when there were stands reaching right down to St. Cynons. Cattle were also bought and sold, but that has ceased long ago. Many old people rtill cling to this ancient event, which dates back for hun- dreds of years. SUNDAY SCHOOL TREATS.—On Tuesday, there was a demonstration of the following Sunday schools: Bethania Calvinistic Methodist, Bethel English Baptist, English Wesleyan, Welsh Wes- ley. and Church of Christ Forward' Movement ajid the^ English Congregational, Quakers' Yard. They paraded the principal streets, after which they adjourned to their respective school, whsre tea was partaken cf. The pro- cession was an imposing one, the large number taking part and the colours of the children's dresses, showing off to advantage. They were marshalled by the leaders very creditably. The weather was everything that could be desired, which kept the little ones in high spirits throughout. After tea many adjourned to a field, where innocent games were indulged in. CYMANFA GANu.-On Monday a singing fes- tival was held at Brynhyfryd, Treharris, in connection with the Welsh Baptists of the dis- trict. when the following churches took part: Berthlwyd, Quakers' Yard; Calfaria, Aber- cvnon Brynhyfryd, Treharri; Aberfan, and Merthyr Vale, and Bcdlinog. under the conduc- torship of Mr. T. Gabriel, Bargoed. The ac- rompanist was Madam Lewis-Williams, Tre- harris. The chairman were: Morning, Mr. William Jones, Berthlwyd; afternoon, Rev. Mr. Howells. Abercynon; evening. Mr. Rich- ard Evans, Merthyr Vale. The following ad- dressed the various meetipgs durinc the day Rev. W. Jones. Treharris: Rev. T. E. Wil- liams, Berthlwyd Rev. William Morton, Bed- iinog: Rev. Ffrwdtven Lewis. Tre)ewis: Rev. D. Phillips, labernacle, and Mr. John Powell ("iios Cynwyd' ). Two anthems were sung, "Hiraeth Dafydd am y Cysegr" (Mr. J. H. Morris,^ Aberfan), and "Duw a sych pob deigryn" (Mr. T. Gabriel. Bargoed). Several solos and duetts were rendered during the day. The singing was excellent, and much enthusi- asm prevsiied. Hundreds were turned back for the want of room. During the proceedings several certificates were presented to young children for efficiency in tonic-solfa. In the evening a handsome illuminated address was presented to Mada.m Lewis-Williams by the Rev. W. Jones, on behalf of Brynhyfryd, where she has been organist of the church for a num- ber of years, on her leaving for Cardiff. Ma- dam Lewis-Williams feelingly acknowledged the gift. Refreshments were provided for the visi- tors from a distance. The officers of the fes- tival were: Chairman, Mr. William Jones, Berthllwyd vice-chairman. Mr. John Morgan; treasurer, Mr. William Miles, Berthllwyd; sec- retary, Mr. J. II. Morris, Aberfan. The last- named worked particularly hard, and the suc- cess of the festival is largely attributable to his labours as secretary.

MARRIED LADIES. My rerent offer of a free sample of Nurse Powell's Fopuiar Pellets met with sach striking success, and enabled so many ladies to prove that they do actually cure all irregularities, that I have decided to repeat the offer. Ladies should write for Free Box, enclos- ing penny stamp f°r postago. Delay is often dan- gerous. so write now. — Nurse T. M. Powell, Hep 1 liayhara R<i-ad. Wandsworth, London, S.W,

.f '( Departure of Rev. H. Morice Jones, Dowlais. FAREWELL MEETING AND PUBLIC TESTIMONIAL. A further attestation to the widespread popu- larity enjoyed by the Rev. H. Morioo Jones, curate of Christ Church, Pant, Dowiais, for the past IÜ years, was made on Thursday evening week at the Dowiais Central Doys' Schools. The occasion marked a farawoil meet- ing to the rev. gentleman on his departure to take up duties in a new sphere at Llan. gat-tock- V ibonavei, near Monmouth, and the presentation of a public testimonial to which all classes of the community had contributed. The accommodation of the largo assembly room presentation of a public testimonial to which all classes of the community had contributed. The accommodation of the large assembly room was taxed to tho utmost, and the Rev. Li. M. Williams, R.D. (Rector of Dowlais), occupied the chair. Towards the testimonial, the hand- some total of £102 had b:en collected, Lady Wimborne being amongst the subscribers. The Rector, in his introductory address, said that the meeting marked in a certain son-e a painful occasion, for they were to bid fare- well to an old and dear friend, whilst in an- other sensa it was a. time of joy and gladness, as they were afforded an opportunity of mani- festing their respect and esteem towards him (cheers). As Rector, he had had the know- ledge and experience of some 60 to 70 gentle- men as fellow-workers, and he believed that lie knew something of tho character of men Of Mr. Jones he could speak nothing but well, and he had as good, if not a better, re- cord than anyone who had baen actively associ- ated with him (applause). As a clergyman, la Christian minister, and priest of the Church, Mr. Jones had been the greatest help and comfort. He was faithful, and absolutely reli- able in whatever he might undertake, and was certain of doing the right thing in the right way (applause). His sorrow wats that Mr. Jones was not leaving to become the incum- bent of a parish of his own. They all hoped and prayed that he would be spared for many long years to labour for Christ and His cause. In conclusion, the Rector expressed the regret felt by Mrs. Williams at the departure of Mr. Jones, which she had asked him to convey, inasmuch as she was absent from home. Letters of apology for non-attendance owing to unavoidable circumstances were read 'by Mr. J. Cra.ig (hon. eec.) from and Miss Cresswell, Hillside; the Rev. W. Ceinfryn Thomas, Hebron. Caeharris; and Mr. John Thomas, grocer, Victoria-street. Mrs1- Jenkins, Pantyscallog House, then pre- sented Mr. Jones with a massive and elegant oak roll-top desk, with chair to match. The gift of a Iiandsome grandfather's chiming clock, in solid oak case, was made by Mrs. Harrison. Brynonen. Both pieces of furniture bore a tsilver inscription plate. Councillor R. P. Rees, the treasurer of the Testimonial Fund, next handed to Mr. Morice Jones a cheque for 50 guineas, being the bal- ance remaining. He said that from the- time the movement started, not the slightest diffi- culty had been experienced in getting sub- scriptions. Wherever the collectors went, they were received literally with open arms—Non- conformists and Church people alike contr'but- inp with the greatest spontaneity. Wh.ie sorrow was voiced at Mr. Jones's departure, the expression heard everywhere in regard to the testimonial was, he deserves it." The parishioners held him in feelings of great affection they truly loved and honoured him (applause) 'Numerous speakers subsequently gave vent to their feelings of appreciation and endear- ment towards the rev. gentleman, and of sor- row and loss at his departure from the town and district, including the Rev. J. B. Jones, Cae:rsa!em. and Rev. J. H. Hughes, Penywern, who spoke admiringly of Mr. Jones's eminc-lit good qualities, true traits of character, his "gospel of smiles," etc. As a fellow curate, the Rev. E. R. Davies, Welsh Church, said he felt it to be his duty to avail himself of paying a tribute to Mr. Morice Jonep. They had to do one with an- other more than the laity realized. In the ad- jn-tment of duties, there had been nobody better and more ready than Mr Jones to fall in with any arrangement. In bidding him farewell. h wihed him God-speed and every success in his new home (cheers). Other speakers were:-Capt. Roberts, Church Army; Messrs. Woodman, Pant; W. Morgan Davies, Morlais-street; A. Houlson, Morlais- street; W. Mason Jones, w-unbornelstreet; D. IL Williams, Pant; and John Thomas; and Mrs. Samuel, Neptune Inn, presented1 the rev. gentleman with a silver-mounted walking stick. The Rev. H. Morice Jones, in rising to ac- knowledge the testimonial and the kind things expressed:, was cheered with great heartiness. He said that. although Dowiais had keen de- — REV. H. MORICE JONES. Photo] [Owen, Merthyr. scribed as "dismal," yet he had spent, a very happy time (cheers). It was no small wrench to sever the close association which had bound him to the place for sixteen years of his life. He had never had a cross word with the Rec- tor, with whom he had been on most intimate terms, and who had afforded him the greatest possible licence (cheers). He would leave Dow- ia.is with the pleasant conviction that be had I invariably tried to do what was right, not only amongst his own particular community, but also amongst his Nonconformist friends, hun- dreds of whom had come to him to express a word of sorrow at his leaving. He had been deeply touched, moreover, by the manifesta- tion of feeling shown towards him by the Bethania Branch Sunday School at Pant, who by deputation came to personally tender their regrets (cheers). Neither could lie forget the kind remarks uttered that evening by the Revs. Mr. Jones, Caesrsalem, and Mr. Hughes. Penywern. He was exceedingly grateful 'or the loyal support given him during his resid- ence in the parish. It was almost amazing to think of the time when they numbered only about thirty worshipping in the Cemetery Chapel, whereas they now had 330 communi- cants in Christ Church, which had since been erected. The Band of H-ope numbered 180, and it -was verv dear to his heart. It was hard to part with old friends, and he felt sincerely ho did not deserve all the beautiful present they had made him the recipient of. He was plca-ved to have the Rector's invitation to come to the parish again to preach; and, if required, would do so whenever possible (applause). Mi. Jones, in conclusion, bespoke the hearty support for his successor at Pant of the Churchpvvople (cheers). During the evening. an enjoyable vocal and instrumental programme was contributed to by Mi-3 Carrie Price. Mr Tom Phillips, Mr. James Bntoman, W. J. Barry, A.C.V., and Mr. D H. Williams, who presided at the pianoforte. A vote of thanks to the officials of the Testimonial Committee: Mr. R. C. Harris, Brynonen (chairman); Mr. J. Craig, Llwyncelyn (hon. sec.), and Councillor R. P. Rces (treasurer), for so successfully carrying out the movement, was acoorded, and the two first-named gentlemen responded. Sinrlar compliments having been paid to the Rector for presiding, and to the artistes for their ser- vices, the meeting terminated with the singing of the National Anthem. On Sunday, the rev. gentleman preached hie farewell sermons at Christ Church, Pant. Mr, Jones has for the last eight years been chap- lain to the W:mborne Lodge of the R.A.O.B., and the chief officers attended the morning service. Nenrly 200 members made their com- munion at- the two morning services. In the evening, long before the hour of service, the church was thronged with hundreds of wor- shippers, and scores of people had to be turned s back at the door through lack of accommoda- tion. The service was of a very impressive character, the choir singing special hymns and an a.nthem in fine style, and a sacred solo was admirably rendered by Mr. Wilkins. The rev. gentleman showed signs of fe^in«r very deeply the occasion. Taking his teW from I. Cor., vi. 29--31, he based an eloquent discourse on St. Paul's fervent appeal to the Cliristian-i at Corinth. A large gathering of fnend3 and acquaint- ances of the Rev. Morice Jones—more particu- larly from the Pant tlistriet-sas-mb,ed at the Caeharris Station (G.W. and R. Ry.). to wit- ness his departirre on Wednesday. The rev. gentleman entrained, at 12 noon, and to rounds of hearty cheering, was given a good send-off.

How ugly defects become when we see them from the outside in others!—Dr. Dubois. Learn to greet your friends with a smile. They carry too many frowns in their own hearts to be bothered with any of yours.

| /J%y iPIt The SECRET ot raceeaa i E VU&S In baking Is to use | j ,V« yi baking powdeb. j j "11111 ..caWt, _.ï i

DOVJLAIS CHAMBER OF TRADE EISTEDDFOD. ADMIRABLE PROGRAMME—POOR PATRONAGE. The members of the Dowlais Chamber of Trade, together with other townspeople, organ- ised their first annual Eisteddfod, which took place on Whit-Monday, in a spacious marque erected in the Dowlais Central Schools play- ground. Fair weather favoured the venture, but the public patronage accorded was wictch- edlv small, and there appeared to be an extra- ordinary lack of interest—even in the place. Tho prize list was substantial—in fact, in the Male Choral Competition, the chief event of the day, £ 45 was offered, and went abegging, owing to the entire absence of entries—whilst the musical adjudicators repeatedly commended 's -I the committee upon the attractiveness of the programme and the admirable choice of tests, whereby hackneyed and thread-worn pieces were discarded, and new and fresh selections were introduced. This splendid attempt to raise the standard of competition and to inspire a greater zeal for the cultivation of music as an art, failed lamentably from a. financial point of view. The process of educating the multitude must, however, prove successful in the long run, if persistently applied. The adjudicators in the various competitions were, viz., music, Mr. Dan Price, Prof. R.C.M., London, and Mr. David Thomas. M.A., Mus. Bac., Swansea, both old Dowlais "boys," by the bye; ambulance, Dr. H. Lewis-Hughes, J.P., Llwynwem. and Dr. Gabe, Merthyr tim- bering, Messrs. Wm. Jones, Tom Ford, Wil- liam Davies (Dowiais), and William Davies (Cwmbargoed); accompanists, Mr. E. T. Da- vies, F.R.C.O., Cartrcfle, Merthyr, and Mr. W. J. Watkins, F.R.C.O., L.LVA.M., Dowiais. The president of the morning proceedings was the doyen Dowiais minister, the Rev. James Williams, Beulah, who was given a cordial re- ception in rising to deliver the inaugural ad- dress. He heartily thanked the organising com- mittee for the honolir of being invited to be- come president of their first Eisteddfod, and said he very much admired the spirit that had p animated the Dowla-is Chamber of Trade to es- tablish such an annual event in the place. He did not, know of anything better calculated to bring the town before the public, and the Cham- ber had always done its utmost in the past to place Dowlais in the foremost rank in the Principality (cheers). Not only had it associ- ated itself with the interests of trade and im- provements, but it had also manifested a deep and keen interest in the cause of education, and the effort that day was only one example amongst others (applause). Was not the Eis- teddfod educational in its nature and scope? It brought out the latent talent of the natjon and developed it. it refined and ennobled the mind and character of these who take part in it (hear, hear). What more refining influence could they have than music and literature? Music had been the salvation of a very lan;e number of our young men and young women by bringing them under the influence of such a powerful refining force Their congrega- tional singing, which had done so much for Wales, had been rn.ised to its present standard of excellence mainly through the medium cf the Eisteddfod, r^id also of later years, their musical festivals (loud cheers). As far as Welsh literature was concerned, Wales owes a deep debt cf gratitude to the Eisteddfod for the po- sition it occupied to-day. The institution had been the meanE; of giving them ;l1ch worthies aa Nefydd, CyiiOdelW. Hiraethog, Islwyn. Ceiriog, Clwydfardd, Lieu7. Llwyfo, Dyled, and a.host, of others (applause). Who could measure and weigh the elevating influence of the writ- ings of those men? In the musical world, need he mention more than the names of their own fellow-townsmen, Dan Price, Ilarry Evans, and David Thomas (cheers). But for the Eisteddfod these bright and brilliant literary and musical stars would never have illuminated the firma- ment. "May its influence sweet be felt on this dear old land of Wales; Raising men of noble worth among its hills and among its dales- Men who will, as those of old, give to Gwalia of their best Till the time when 'Gwalia wen' will, in God, be truly blest" (loud applause). In conclusion, the speaker said that there would possibly be some disappointments suffer- ed that day. Let the defeated competitors bow gracefully to the decision of the adjudicators. He wished the Eisteddfod every success (cheers). Miss Annie Rees, Dowlais, having delighted her auditors with the Eisteddfod song, "Gwlad y Delyn," the competitions were proceeded with as follow, under the direction of Mr. J". G. Rees, who made a capital conductor through- out:- Soprano Solo. "My heart ever faithful" /t>L\ mi y, i — xnree competitors appearea on the platform, and Mr. Dan Price, who was cordially received in coming forward to give his award, at the outset congratulated the committee upon having, submitted a test piece quite out of the rut. The effort to raise the level was a laud- able one, although it had not resulted in many entries. All three vocalists had done well, but the most correct rendering was that of the se- cond singer, who proved to be Miss Agnes Evans, Tonypandy a pupil of Mr. E. T. Davies, F.R.C.O., a sister of Miss Amy Evans, the well-known Welsh cantatrice. Boys' Choir (from 20 to 30 in number), "Faint not, fear not, God is near thee" (Smart). —Mr. Price welcomed this breaking into new territory, as far as Wales was concerned, al- though the contest was one frequently met with over the borders, and said that the train- ing of boys' voices required considerable care. To hear singing of that character at its best he recommended a visit to some of the great cathe- drals. Nearly all boys had soprano vices, and not alto, as was generally thought to be the case years ago. The boys he had just listened to had been trained in the right way, and on right lines, namely to use their voices as girls. Their enunciation was very good, and the in- tonation was verv nearly correct, and the choir, although the only one contesting, gave a, ren- dering well worthy of the prize. Mr. J. T. Jones, as conductor of the winners, the Dow- lais Central Boys' School Choir, was heartily L applauded on receiving his investiture. Bass Solo, Recit. and Air, "See the raging flames arises" (Handel's "Joshua").—Of the two competitors, the prize went to Mr. Willie J. Morgan, Dowlais, who displayed executive ability in the runs with which the difficult solo teems, and sang with a pronounced dramatic and spirited feeling. Junior Pianoforte Solo ("Sonata in G minor" (Beethoven).—Winifred Ada Davey, Bristol, who gave what was described as a musicianly performance, although the contest was admit- tedly close, and the adjudicators were set a difficult task. ^Contralto Solo, "Where corals lie" (Elgar).— Winner, Miss Cereidwen Price, daughter of Mr. John Price. Rhymney. THE AFTERNOON MEETING. An interval of half an hour having been an- nounced the majority of the audience witnessed and followod with considerable interest the tim- bering competition, which was being conducted in another part of the ground. On the resump- tion the Rev. Llewelyn M. Williams, R.D., Rector of Dowlais, the president for the after- noon, addressed the meeting. He thought it was a good thing that the committee had de- cided to have an Eisteddfod of its own, instead of helpin- other places, and he hoped that this would be the first of a series of very successful Eisteddfodau. He hoped, however, that future Eisteddfodau iu Dowlais would have a trend towards literature, poetry, etc., as apart from music. He also said that the Eisteddfod, as an institution was divided into the National Eis- teddfod, and the "Eisteddfod talaethol," or dis- trict Eisteddfod. Without the latter there would institution was divided into the National Eis- teddfod, and the "Eisteddfod talaethol," or dis- trict Eisteddfod. Without the latter there would be no "Eisteddfod Genhedlaethol," or National Eisteddfod. This was one, at least, of the phrases of patriotism-beginning at home (loud cheers). A rousing renering of "Cymru Fydd" was then given by Madam Kate Morgan-Llewelyn, as the Eisteddfod song. Congregational Choral Competition. The greatest interest was manifested in this item, for which four choirs sought to wrest the lau- rels of victory. The selected test was "Cenwch ir Arglwydd" (E. T. Davies), and they sung in the order appended:—Hermon (conductor, Mr. J. T. Jones); Bethania (conductor, Mr. Evan Thomas); Penywern (conductor, Mr. John Davier>), and St. Mary's Welsh Church (conductor, Mr. Morgan Davies). Mr. Dan Price, in delivering the adjudication, on behalf of his colleague and himself, de- clared that every one of the choirs had done credit to themselves. The questiop of intona- tion, however, loomed largely with them in do termining the issue. Although not so serious a matter when a selection was sung unaccom- panied, it was bound to be considered when pianoforte accompaniment was used. In pass- ing, he dired to congratulate a young Dowlais composer, Mr. E. T. Davies, upon the nice little piece of writing penned by him, which was the choral test. It was evident that Dowlais was not an'expended force in that direction; Mr. David Thomas and Mr. Harry Evans were well- known to them, and Mr. E. T. Davies was fol- lowing in their train. Coming to a criticism of the performance of the respective choirs, Mr. Prjce said: First, a very good quality of voices, with the basses rather weak, and a tendency to become sharp. Want of balance was appar- ent at times, but the colouring was good, and the attacks decided and strong The phrasing was correct everywhere, and the whole concep- tion of the piece excellent. Second. A nice tone, blend and balance good. The middle movement broad and excellent and finely ren- dered. The intonation good all through. Third. Intonation marred by sharpness; attacked with spirit and harmony Good time throughout. Fourth. Agreeable tone, but occasionally scat- tered. A well-conceived rendering. They were at one in awarding the first prize of £ 20 to the second choir (Bethania), and the second prize of £ 5 to the first choir (Hermon), and loud cheering greeted the announcement. Timbering Competition. First prize, £ 2, Edmund Griffiths, Bedlinog. and friend second prize, LI, Mr. Ivor Morgan, Pantywaun, and friend; third prize. 10s., Mr. David John JameSj Dowlais, and friend. Musical Competition.—For the best part song for four voices a prize of j62 2s was offered, and Mr. David Thomas said .he had no hesitation in deciding in favour of that sent in by "Arcady," the nom-de-p!umo adopted by Mr. J. C. Moore, Newport. 1\I ¡- Thar,a*, jiravious to giving a j' cL-tailed adjudication on tne various compoai- tions, pgqiu the Ul," K;<y. j to greet again so many old Dowiais friends. He could not forget Dowlais, for he owed the town a great deal. It gave him his early practice as a pianist and accompanist, with the lata Mr. David Bowen, to the Dowiais Harmonic So- ciety, when Mr. Dan Davies, as conductor, took the choir to the National Eisteddfod held in Cardiff 25 years ago (cheers). He was especially glad to find such choice selections for compe- tition that day, and to whomsoever it was due, the drafting of the programme reflected abso- lute credit, and the best had been done in the interests of musical art (applause). Penillion Singing, for four boys, to the tunc of "Hob-y-deri-dando." Each boy to take a verse, then all join in the chorus.—"Meibion Gwalia" and the "Welsh Tit-Bits" appeared, the first-named singing fairly clearly, but, being less successful in speaking the words. Tho se- cond party's production Ava-q somewhat hoarse, but sang original words with local references that evoked the utmost appreciation, in true penillion style. The prize of £ 2 2s. was divided between both purties. Tenor Solo, "0 Vision Entrancing" (Goring Thomas).—This was productive of perhaps the best, contest of the meeting, and five vocalists sang before the audience. Of the prize winner, Mr. Dan Daniel, Dowiais, it wa.'l stated that he was a singer of real intelligence and taste, with a pleasing broad style. His articulation was delicate, and the colouring like a pretty sun- set. Senior Pianoforte Solo, "Novellette in F, Op. 21" (Schumann). — Miss Griffin, Swansea, was declared to have a better idea than the other candidates of the Schumann style, and her play- ing had been poetically conceived and carried out, and accordingly secured the prize of £ 2 2s. Ambulance Competition (for a team of five men, one to act as patient).—In the absence of Dr. H. L. Hughes, who had been hurriedly called away, the conductor (Mr. J. G. Roes) announced the Bedlinog team, captained by Mr. D. S. Sims, to be the winner of the £ 2 2s. Violin Solo (competitors to be under 17 years of age), (a) "Chausons da Matij)" fElgar), (b) "Satarelle" (Ed. German). —Master Glyn John, Morriston, a promising young player, took the prize, his treatment of the tests being very musicianly. The Rector having vacated the cjjair, his place was taken at thjs juncture by Mr. John Evans, Penybryn (past president of the Cham- ber of Trade). He said that it had been felt for many years that Dowla;s should have an Eisteddfod of its own at holiday-time, like ether towns in the vicinity. Dowiais was famous for the many prominent musicians it had produced in the past, and with proper encouragement he saw no reason why other aspirants to fame should not "ue added to the lists (cheers}. If they had not achieved everything they had hop- ed for that day it must not be forgotten that the venture was their first, and he could promise his audience it would not be the last (applause). Children 's Choir (not less than forty in num- I)nr).-Tlie only choir that came forward to sing "Who is Sylvia;" written by Mr. D. T. Evans, Dowiais, wa' the Bethania Juvenile Choir (conductor, Mr. Handel Evans), whose singing merited the first prize of £ 7 The terminating contest should have been that for Male Voice Choirs of from 50 to 70 in number, a first prize of JMO and a second 'of £ 5 being offered for tho best rendering of (a) vO, Peaceful Night" (Ed. German), and fb) "The Word Went Forth" (Mendelssohn). The non-appearance of any parties, however, ccca- sioned a great disappointment, and to the close proxiii.itv of the Welsh National Eisteddfod, to be held in London less than a fortnight hence, must be largely attributed the absence of the loading organisations, who declined to run any risks, or engage in anything that sav- oured of a "preliminary canter" so near to the National event. The Eisteddfod Committee had at their com- mand a willing and efficient, staff of officers, as follow:—Chairman, Mr. John Evans, High- I street vice-chairman, Mr. D. H. Edwards, Fairmead, Caeracca; treasurer, Mr. Rhys Morris, High-street; musical secretary, Mr. T. Stephen Evans, Gwent House; general sec- retary, Mr. David Rees, Ormonde House. Dow- lais, whilst Mr. J. Herbert Harris, Spring- street, in his capacity as chairman of the musical committee, and Mr. W. Morgan Davies, Hiíb- street, as chairman of the finance committee, discharged their duties satisfactorily. I WOMAN FRACTURES LIMB. During the progress of the Eisteddfod, Mrs. Lydia Bateman, a widow, residing in Market- street, and her mother-in-law, Mrs. Sarah Bateman, also a widow, living in the same street, were on a ladder placed against the wall in a garden overlooking the school yard near the marquee, listening to the choral singing in the afternoon, when the ladder broke under their combined weight. Both women fell heavily to the ground, and Mrs. Lydia Bateman unfortu- nately sustained a compound fracture of the leg, which was attended to by a member of Dr. Stuart C. Cresswell's medien.1 staff.

_P-- Swansea Valley Tragedy. VICTIM BURIED AT DOWLAIS. I I As recorded last week, the unfortunate inatt, John Williams (37), a collier, of Cardigan-road, Ystradgynlais, who met his death in an affray ¡' at Y stradynlais. on the 24th—and for which Gwilym Price (45), colliery repairer, of Su- sannah-road, Cwmtwrc'n, has since been com- I mitted to take his trial on a charge of man- slaughter at the Brecon Assizes in October- was a native of Dowiais. His parents also lived in the town, and the father, who survived the mother by many years, was laid to rest some four years ago. Williams had not, however, worked in the locality for the last eighteen months, but occasionally visited his sisters three cf whom live in Caeharris-Mrs. J. Pope: Pond-street; Mrs. E. Davies, Pond-street, and Mrs. D. J. Evans, Muriel-terrace; a fourth ,\Irs. Jaine.,z, residing in Bedlinog. An only brother is Mr. D. Williams, Clvdach Vale, who gave evidence of identification at the inquest. The body of the deceased was brought to Dow- iais "Tip" Station by Brecon and Merthyr Rail- way, on Thursday afternoon week. where a I number of friends conveyed it to the house of his sister, Mrs. Davies, 26, Pond-street, The obsequies, which took place on Saturday after- noon, were largely attended, and the tragic cir- cumstances connected with the case excited con- siderable public interest and attention. Crowds of people lined the route and watched the funeral procession wending its way to Pant Cemetery, where the burial took place. The Rev. E. R. Davies, B.A. (curate-in-charge of the Welsh Church), who conducted a short ser- vice at Pond-street, also performed the impres- sive committal rites. The principal mourners were the members of the family already named.

-+- Carnegie Heroes. GALLANT ACTS AT BEDLINOG REWARDED. The Carnegie Hero Fund trustees. at their meeting at Dumferline, made suitable recogni- tion of several gallant acts in humble life. A sum of JB4 per calendar month was awarded to the widow and five children of James Wil- liams, who lost his life at Bedlinog on October 19th. There was heavy flooding in the town, a.nd Williams, having been informed that some children in a house in the direction in which the water was flowing with great force were in danger, set out for the house with the object of rendering assistance. Losing himself in the darkness he fell into the torrent and was drown- ed, his body being recovered next day about a mile down the valley. Charles Price, a stoker in Bedlinog, who made a gallant effort to rescue Williams, and who was also carried away some distance by the flood, was awarded a sum of JE5 for his gallantry. Mr. D. T. Lewis, out-fitter. Hat House, North- street, Dow!ais personally interested himself in both cases and brought the matter to the no- tice of the authorities in the proper quarter, with the very gratifying results recorded above.

I- St. John Am bulance Brigade. DOWLAIS CORPS INSPECTED. The annual inspection of the divisions consti- tuting the Dowiais Corps of the St. John Am- bulance Brigade was held at the Dowlais Cen- tral Schools on Wednesday afternoon, the in. specting officer being Surgeon-Colonel E. Cure- ton, V.D.. M.D., Shrewsbury, the Deputy Commissioner for No. 7 District. The follow- ing officers of the corps were also present:— Dr. H. L. Hughes, J.P., chief surgeon; Dr. E. Davies, J.P., honorary surgeon of Fochriw Division; Dr. E. L. N. Hopkins, honorary sur- geon of Bedlinog Division; Mr. T. R. Nicholas. Lloyds Bank, superintendent treasurer; and Mr. Arthur Lucas, superintendent secretary. The divisions were in charge of tho following officers: -Dowl ai, Division: First Officer Wm. J. McMurray; Bedlinog Division, Supt. E. T. Owen; Fochriw Division, Supt. W. J. Ballard Troedyrhiw, No. 2 Division. Supt. T. Davies. There were altogether 107 officers, non-com- missioned officers, and privates on parade. The men were put through a number of exer- cises in stretcher work, hand seat drill, etc., by their respective officers. At the close, Colonel Cureton expressed him- self as very pleased with the way in which the different officers had commanded their men, and with the manner in which the men had performed their work. He was also very glad to seo the honorary surgeons present. and he could not speak too highly of the way in which these gentlemen were always ready to give their services to the cause. Colonel Cureton complimented the men on their smart appearance, and said that since his last visit, two years ago, there had been a great im- provement indeed. He invited those present to volunteer for service in the Military Home Hospital Reserve Service, so that this district ¡ may not be behind others in this respect.—The Colonel was heartily cheered on leaving to catch his train.

17 I I A ismall boat. conveying ten fishermen, to their boats in Stornaway Harbour, sank oi. on Sunday niornipg, and six of ths oocu^-u! j were drowned. Friendly references to State assyrav.c-? ] j against invalidity wore made at the con/or 1 ences of the Hearts of Oak and Agcieak Shtp- herds oa -Tuesday «, j

DOWLAIS. A WORD ABOUT TCA.—JOHN GRSKNER, Gwalia Strre-, Dowlaio, Agent for celebrated "Pouble Crown" Tea, Is. 6d. per lb.; try ilb. at 4Jd. J. JEREMIAH, Pliimbev, Gas Fitter, and Houso Dccosator, 5, or til-street, Dowiais. Lowest prices compatible with good workmanship and materials. A trial solicited. Also open to negotiate for the saio or purchase of property privately. Note the address, 5, North-Jtrcet, Dowiais. GRKAT SHOW OF CI.OTIUKO for Spring Wear ftt W. MORGAN* DAVIES, 115. nigh-street, Dowiais. BJ:lj's', Youths1, and Men's Suits in great variety. An inspection invited. Hats, Caps, etc.. in the newest shapes. AN INTERESTING DISPLAY.—HOW "E" Boots are made, and what they are made of. We are exhibit- ing in our windows a choice selection of fine skins of black and brown leather as used in the manu- facture of "K" Boots and Shoes. Nolo Address, NV. R. WILLIAMS, 51A, High-street, Merthyr. HOMING SOCIETY.-Sixty-two birds competed in the Crewe race of the Dowlais and District Homing Society, with the following results: D. T. Jones, 870 (best average for cup); Edwin Richards, 865; Abraham Jones, 865; Ben Wil- liams, 836; Thomas Davies, 836; Ernest G. Williams, 834. Other fanciers were well up. PENYWEKN.—The annual tea-party in con- nection with the Penywern Band of Hope was held at Pontsarn, on Saturday. The children, who enjoyed themselves well. numbered over a, hundred. The following ladies presided at the tables, viz., Mrs. W. Jenkins, Misses Rees, M. J. Davies, L. A. Jones, M. J. Williams, Gwen Williams, M. Davies, M. Howells, M. J. Mor- gans, B. Astley. OBITUABY.—After a long and painful illness, the death took place last week of Mr. John Jones, Victoria-street. Deceased was well known in the town as one of the best divines of the old school. He was a faithful com- municant at the Welsh Church, and excelled as a Sunday School many teacher-many mem bers of his Sunday School class having passed into the ministry of t.he Church. He was close- ly connected with "Class Butler" which flour- ished in the town many years ago. He leave- behind him a widow, son, and daughter. His son was recently appointed Rector of Gwyther- in, in North Wales, and his daughter is mar- ried to Mr. John Rees (churchwarden). MINISTERIAL SUCCESS. — Rev. Francis J. Haden, who was for sometime pastor of Wesley Chapel, and left the town for Canada, has just finished his second year at the Theological College at Mount. Gill University, and is now resident at the Methodist Parsonage, Tarnham, Quebec. He has succeeded in taking first rank honours in English literature, and has won the gold medal of his college for the year-a. mark of great distinction, and has also secured a first- class average all round, besides being awarded prizes in other subjects. In the social life of the University he stands very high; twelve months ago he was elected secretary, and he has a now been unanimously appointed as president of his year. We are led to understand that some of his loyal friends at Dowiais send him the "Merthyr Express" every week, which he reads with great delight. HEBRON.4 very successful "cymanfa ganu" was held on Wednesday by the Hebron Band of Hope Choir. The programme adopted was that of the East Glamorgan Baptist Temper- ance Association. The afternoon meeting was presided over by Mr. David Hitchins, when the choir gave a good rendering of the follow. ing tunes:—March, "Gawn ni fyn'd i'r Nef i g-anu," "Galwad i'r Gad," "Hawddgar Ddwr," "Eden," "Nyni sy'n fiiwyr bychain," "Agor i Dy Geidwad Mawr," "O! m6r hawdd- gmr," "Moli'r Iesu," "Pwysa ar Ei Fraich," and the anthem, "Molianaf Di." Miss M. J. Griffiths sang a solo. and Mr. James Davies gave a recitation. The evening meeting, was presided over by the Rev. W. C. Thomas (pas- tar), when the following tunes were rendered: "Y mae'r lesu'n Galw," "O! mor hawddgar." "Y Cyfaill Ffyddlon." "Y Milwr Bach." "Y Gwroniaid Dirwestol," "Cyfaill Plentyn," tlO. caf Ipsu," "Agor i Dy Geidwad Mawr" (by re- quest), and anthem, "Molianaf Di." A solo was given by Mr. T. D. Morgan, and a recita- tion by Miss S. Bowdler. Me'sr". T. D. Mor- g-an, Richard Lewis, John Jones. Revs. M. Jones and W. Williams also took psrt in the I meetings. The conductor was Mr. John LewK and the singing throughout reflected much credit upon him and hi, choir of youii- voices. The evening meeting was addressed by Mr. William Morgan (conductor of the noted Pant- ywaun Juvenile Choir), who complimented the singers on their excellent renderings, and bestowed much credit upon t.he conductor. The accompanists were: Mr. Mordeeai Wil- liams (organist) and Master Dr. Ma.thias (pian- ist), the latter being a. pupil of Mr. W. J. Watkins, F.F.C.O. The rehearsals on the Sun- day previous were presided over by Mr. John Williams, and at the afternoon meeting a re- I citation was given by Miss Jennet Griffiths. f

cv OXItANCIgMENTS OF THIR UltiMARY OXMMt t Superior to Copaiba, Cubebs and Injections. I No nauseating effects with these Capsules. i Thousands use them with universal success. WILCOX, 49, Hay market, Londoa. Post free, 3/6. I Organ & Pianoforte Tuning & Repairing, HANDEL EVANS, Late of Mr. W. BURR, 29, Broad Street and Beethoven House, DOWLAIS. MODERATE CHARGES. SEWING MACHINES To suit every pocket. New Lockstitch Machines, 42e. Be»t V.S. Machines, with polished cover, 65s., with all the latest improvements. You may, pay double the price, but aannot get a better rpaohine, ^.y"An.^1 ■ 111 REPAIRS ALL MAKES; don't be persuaded that your old machine is worked out, bring it along to JAMES, who will make it work as new.' having over 20 years' practical experience at yous disposal. OILS, NEEDLES, and parts Btooked for all kinds of Sewing Machines. JAMES, 15, North Street, Dowlai

'0 •• FOCHRIW. CLOTHING AND BOOTS.—You will find at T. Ffo*' and Co.'s tho largest and most comprehensive Stock' of Clothing and Boots in Wales. Men's suits fronts 16s. Ud. to 45s.; Youths' suits from 12s. 6d. to 26s. lid., well-tailored and well-fitting garments;* always something new in Fancy Suits, for little boyfc1 at moderate prices.—T. FINE & Co., Pontlottyn. ORDERS for Printing of every description may, be left with Mr, J. C. Payne, 7, Railway. torrace, the local representative of the "Mer- thyr Express." BIG PIT IDLE.—The big pit is idle owing to a dispute in the cutting prices of the Eled seam about 560 men being affectecl. FOOT RACE.—On Monday, on the road be* tween Fochriw and Pontlottyn. a foot race took place between Neade and Butcher, of PontlotW tyn over a distance of 120 yards. Neade won by a yard. The stakes were 210 aside. CARMI-,L.-On Sunday the Rev. D. Hughes Jones, Trecastle, commenced his ministry at. the Carmel Congregational Chapel. His sey-i mons were very inspiring, and were much ap-' preciated by large congregations. Eleven mem-4 bers were received into the communion of the chapel. I.O.G.T.-The weekly meeting of the "Star r n r,w" of the International Order' of Good Templars was held at the Baptist Ves-* try on Thursday evening week. The evening was set apart for devotional purposes. Bro. James Williams was responsible. The following" took part: Sis. B. Ballard, V.T., Broe. William' Jones, C.T., James Williams, Chaplain, and Thomas Lewis, guard. —

REVIEWS. INVESTMENT PRACTICALLY CONSIDERED. "The investor is made, not born," is a thought t'fi1 very MturaHy suggests itself to a reader of Investment Practically Considered," by Mr. Henry Lowenfeld. Investment, indeed, enjoys the position of a highly technical science which, as an indispensable Outcome of our civilisation and industrial methods, is necessarily dabbled in by a large army cf amateurs, most Irequently, ni> a di-<;astr0'-is to themselves. Mr. Lo- wen.eid's aim is apparently to convert as mow as possible of these apia-teurs into experts. We must confess that his book should certainly go far towards effecting this desirable result. It is composod of a. number of articles, ranging over a variety of questions connected with finance, which, originally 'appeared in the "Fi- nancial Review of Reviews." This is by no means Mr. Lowenfeld's first book on the sub- ject; he is as well known in the world of financial literature as in the sphere of practical business activity. Needless to say, the book is characterised by that accurate knowledge and skill in its presentment with which all his writ- ings are instinct. Guiding the investor past the 'hoals aRd quicksands of "Investment Crazes" tho author leads him gradually to a definite ronception of the principles governing sound in- vestment., while by certain articles on current phases of finance the investor's particular know- 'eage is widened and his potential success in- creased. We could wish that all financial litep- a.tnrc were as well and clearly written as is t this book.

":t All time is short in proportion as it is happy. -Pliny. Th-are is one thing that is especially hateful: t is i^iase'itv Pubrtw-.

J. S. DAVIES & CO.'S COLUMN. Great Exhibition! V* EVERY DAY OF GENERAL DRAPERY ETC. :,r, 1 J S DAVIES C00 Milliners, Drapers, Costumiers, &c., 118g 172, 173, 176, High Street, Dowiais. — T- | MANTLES AND COSTUMES.—COSTUMES of all descriptions in various shades of PLAIN CLOTHS, also TWEEDS and CREAM SERGES. A great variety of Lustre and Alpacca COATS, in the: Newest Styles, and perfect fit and finish, from SIll. CLOTH COATS in endless variety, beautifully Tailored and Trimmed, at all prices. BLOUSE ROBES in Zephyrs, Cambrics, Muslins, and Embroidery. Our selection of COSTUMES for this season eclipses all oir*; previous efforts for variety of Designs, exclusiveness in Style, and moderation in price. LADIES' AND CHILDREN'S MILLINERY.—The Choicest Products of the leading Parisian and London Houses. Ladies should visit our Showrooms and inspect the Latest Models. Here are seen the pro- ducts of the most Noted Designs of the day, and we invite your; inspection. Every Creation is unsurpassed for beauty and originality.! Immense variety of Flowers, Feathers, Tips and Ornaments—by far^ the largest and richest choice in the neighbourhood. We are well. known experts in INFANTS' MILLINERY and COSTUMES. BLOUSES AND SKIRTS.—Women are Connoisseurs when incomes to. BLOUSES and SKIRTS. If there is one thing the gentle sex en«j joy in common, it is a desire for Blouse Smartness and Skirt Beauty. We are now demonstrating how thoroughly prepared we are to satisfy, every desire for becoming garments. An unprecedented assembla of New Creations awaits early inspection, Immense Variety of WHITE EMBROIDERED MUSLIN} BLOUSES, perfect in Fabric and Fashion. DELAINE and COTTON STRIPED BLOUSES, from 1/11$.* DRESS GOODS.—In this Department is a profusion of New Goods, New Fabrics, and New Patterns. The Goods on our counters should tfce thoroughly inspected. We are sure of pleasing our customers, Laces, Gloves, Sunshades, Hosiery, Neckwear, &c. MEN'S DEPARTMENTS—At No. n8ig fully stocked with Men's, Youths and Boys' Suits, Hats, C&pS) Hosiery, Ties, Collars, Silk^ Haiylkst- chiefs, &c- t Tram Terminus is opposite the Door. All Trams bring Customers to DA VIES S"