The Merthyr Express

NEW GRAIG LEVEL HOUSE COAL A TRIAL ORDER SECURES YOUR CUSTOM. MR ISSI. won. „ DELIVERED. 8end Foetowd to— WATKIN MOSS, EASTFIELP TERRACE, PLYMOUTH STREET, MERTHYR. PRELIMINARY NOTICE I .-»- — ^EDffljELLTY PARK, "TREDEGAR. \7 t, G-J^LJUA MONDAY, 5th JULY, 1909. DCttTT FORGET that the ANNUAL FETE AND GALA will be held in BEDWELLTY. PARK, TREDEGAR, on the above date. RETURN VISIT of DON PEDRO, the Great High-Rope Walker OTHER ATTRACTIVE ARTISTES GRANDEST FIREWORK DISPLAY EVER SEEN IN TREDEGAR (By Messrs. BROCK, the famous Crystal Palace Pyrotechnists^ DAYLIGHT FIREWORKS FOR CHILDREN f MARATHON RACE Applications for j'uJ] •• «»»»»«. SiSrirted:rT' a?: 24th May, 1909. A. P. J. GOUGH, 13-arlwtllty House, Tredegar. TONG & C0B0N, AUCTIONEERS, VALUERS, GUAGERS BROKERS, &o. BIAn 0- Auction Chambers, Brynmawr. Tu. P.O. 18. SWas of every description arranged for with prompt settlement. Valuations for Transfer, Probate, or Mortgage expeditiously completed. LICENSING BUSINESS A SPECIALITY. THE TREDEGAR & DISTRICT Permanent Money Society Registered under che Friendly Societies' Act. TjAjine can be obtained by Tradesmen andothe JUUUMXU Persons in Regular Kmployuient upon a Promissory Note on Easy Terms, naniely — s. d. For a Els Sbaxe the Repayments are 1 2 weekly gm 22 £30 32 £40 •» m „ 4 2 m £ 60 „ „ 5 3 „ Applications for Leans received at any time by the ftaatw:- THOMAS JONES, 86, Commercial Street, Tredegar. Stanch Office: 25, BIUHOAB. Tuuaw. EBBW VALE LOANS ON PERSONAL SECURITY. INVESTMENTS WANTM.-Thow who require a Loan prompt and wT private, to apply to the SOUTH WALES EQUITABLE MONEY SOCIETY, Coder Friendly ]VI /1 \J" C' "V Co-operative, Societies' Act. 1*A U A I System. to lend at low Interest and exceptionally easy repay- ments. 1/2 pet week repays loan of £ 10. Share, etc. Don't be mWtod by those who say, "No ISTBUST ND 110 FIRM TO PAY." Apply for descriptive prospectus and last annual balance (beet to District Agent, E. HAB-RY BESS, Tredegar. 20, Islwyn Temceand Temperance Sail Mondays 7 to 9 p.m MERTHYR SWIMMING BATHS, GWAUNFARREN. The at)ove SWIMMING BATHS Artm NOW OPEN To the PUBLIC, after having been thoroughly Cleaned and Renovated. SEASO TioreTs: -Gentlemen, 51,; Ladies, 3/6; j Be ya' sad girls' under 16, 2/6. Those desirous of beoomin* Members, apply to the Secretaries:—J. C. PRAG, E. EDWARDS, or CIBT?TA83A» above Baths. ANEUififREYNQTDST iiate Jonathan Ileyuolds, Coachbtfilder and Wheelwright. Established 70 years. Heavy and Light Vehicle* Built and Repaired. Only- fiest Materials used. Waterproof Covers. Lamps, and Rubber Tyres of ail mzes and prices fitted, MOTOR OARS Repaired and Painted. t. Old Church Place, Merthyr Tydfil. Grocers', Furnishing Co.'e, Greengrocers' and Contrac, tors' Tipping Carts. I Pony Wr ron, and Hooded Cee I Spring Gir, and 2 Milk F otta for Sale cheap.

Sudden Death at Merthyr On Thursday evening, Edward Manning, aged 36, living at 57, Tramroadside, Merthyr, expired very suddenly. Deceased, a mason, was employed upon some cottages at Troedy- rhiw. He went to work at 6 a.m., as usual, and at half-past five in the evening he was Seen running towards the colliers' train at Troedyrhiw. He jumped into a coach, but did not complain of feeling unwell to anyone. When between Troedyrhiw and Merthyr, how- ever, he groaned and suddenly expired.

Merthyr Air Rifle League. The balance sbeet, for 1908-9 o this League ho.s just been issueil, and shows that after pay- ment of debts amounting to £ 25 3B. 5d. and £ 8 lis., balance owing from last season, there wt. a balance in hand of JB1 7&.

on Alterations at Penydarren Park. The conilract for rying out the alterations and improvements at Penydarren Park for the Ahletic Club has just been Let to Mr. John Sutherland, Abercynon, It is proposed to re- move the "bank" and construct a terrace here, erect a grand stand, and make other al- terations as to provide accommodation far 30,000 spectators. There will be a quarter oi a mile grass track, and also a cinder track for horses. The work will be taken in hand al- most immediately, and it is estimated thftt the ooet tvill amount to j,

In and Out of the Merthyr j County Borough Council. [By COUNCILLOR DAN THOMAS.] I The "G.O.M." of Monarchs has won that coveted of turf laurels—the Derby—and our be- loved Edward—Good Old Ned," as my irreve- rent friends call His Majesty—has established a record in these record-making days. All hail to King Edward VII., and heartiest con- gratulations. I hope this event will not dis- turb the consciences of my squeemish Noncon- conformist friends. On Tuesday evening last, Merthyr's Ratepay- ers' Association held its third—possibly it may be its fourth—annual meeting, but the gather- ing, I regret to learn, was sparsely attended, and lacked the enthusiasm which inaugurated the inception of the organization. It's the ame old tale, but more particularly applicable to movemesnts initiated in Merthyr first of all, fire.and fury, and a splendid start is made then the enthusiasts develop an apathetic spirit; the movement lacks energy, and eventually col- lapses. I wish no such fate for the Ratepayers' Protection Society, for it has done, and can, with influential support, do better work. In saying so, praise must be accorded to the Pre- sident, Mr. John Mann, who really is the life and soul of the organisation. Mr. Mann was, I understand, a little pointed and satirical in his presidential utterances. Ilis complaint that he was not supported and encouraged by Mer- thyr boys was all right ao far as it goes, but Merthyr boys. real old ones—not your paper- machie sort and highly decorated importations— know how futile it is to move and obtain reforms by means of Protection Societies. I have a vivid recollection of such a body that started a quarto r-ofa-century ago. It had a most pro- mising career at the start, but suddenly col- lapsed, and met with a premature burial, be- cause the pace set by the young bloods did not meet with the approval of the older and steadier members. The tale is being re-told. Mr. W. T. Crawshay paid the home of his birth a visit last week. Time was when Mr. Crawshay was well known in our midst. What a change has come to pass. Air. Crawshay's arrival and departure arc events unnoticed, I regret to note unnoticed because to the pre- sent generation ho is unknown—but, after all a distinguished stranger when observed on the Railway Station platform. Mr. Crawshay's visit was attended by incidents which gave birth to a lot of surmise^—luckily all imaginary. gates were not locked by reason of a dlsput". I am satisfied it was a Ie;: aI, necessary formal- ity, precedent to the Council, through its repre- sentatives, taking possession. Every obs^aclo has been overcome, and we are in possession of property—an estate for which we shall be un- reservedly thanked by our successors in year-" to come. This week Hereford City Councillors have had the irksome task—the supporters of the successful candidate, no doubt, regard the event- as a pleasurable duty—of electing a Town Clerk for the City. The post carries with it a salary of £450 a year. I imagine that there is no "Group" or Labour members at Hereford, otherwise the stipend would be fixed at J6600 "par hannum," with yearly increments. I am not cognisant of extras recognised or otherwise, but am of opinion that the rate of remunera- tion is fair because of the good men seeking the post. Merthyr should not be too indulgent, should not be too generous, but still should pay a. fair day's wage for a fair day's work. What I know is that the task masters comprising the Merthyr Council display little desire to keep down excessive rates, are generous administra- tors of public moneys, and encourage high rates by voting big salaries. The Incorporation movement, no longer, hap- pily, in the realms of uncertainty, was fruitful of great anxiety and was Attended with milch: hard work on the part of many of our per- severing townsmen, but the ending has been most pleasant. Previous workers In the work of Incorporation concluded their unsuccessful efforts with an incumbrance of liabilities, and; the wherewithal to satisfy same were not at hand. The last promoters, however, found themselves in the happy possession of having a. surplus, and that no mean one. Debts incurred in previous Incorporation attempts, described as moral obligations, have, so we are solemnly as- sured, been satisfied, and still there was an over- plus. What to do with a large balance creates difficulties if the diverse opinions of interested ones have to be reconciled. The Advisory Committee for Incorporation, however, seemed to have been a happy family, and agreed very wisely to dispose of remaining moneys in a manner which meets with the wishes of sub- scribers. It will be recollected that Alderman I D. W. Jones was solicitor in connection with the last unsuccessful inquiry, and d'd work j {hich merited recognition. Mr. Jones sowed the seeds of ultimate success, and without fee or reward, and it was only fitting and proper thai, his energetic labours, rendered ungrudg- ingly, should in some form be recogn's- d. On Wednesday our active and popular Alderman was the recipient of a massivo and costly epergne for fruit and flowers, suitably in- scribed. I feel sure I am echoing the wishes of his that Mr, Jones may long be spared to gaze upon his beautiful table ornament, and, further, that the ex-Mayor may attain a more exalted position than that of Al- II derman—nothing less than a seat at St.- Ste- phen's, where he would worthily represent his native town. Alderman Jones, having been worthily hon- oured, the Incorporation Committee still found that they had a sum of £69 6s. 6d. in hand. A Corporation emblem, this Committee decreed, must be provided with the surplus, and, in hand- ing a cheque for the amount to the Mayor, Mr John Plews, the veteran advocate of In- corporation, speaking on behalf of his colleagues, stipulated that a mace must be provided with the money. He and his friends left it to the Council to decide the character of the maoe; it might be a more costly one or not. but it must be a. mace. One of my colleagues, innocent of the pomps and vanities of City Fathers in other places, whispered to a neighbour what was a mace, and being more or less enlightened, be- came satisfied that its. acceptance and pro- vision was not a dangerous innovation. A mace bearer must now be appointed for civic displays, and also an official town crier in all the glory of a gold-braided uniform and box hat. An excellent suggestion has been made that the mace should be designed by that clever sculptor, Mr. Goscombe John, R.A. We really ought to encourage our talented countryman, and I have no doubt his claims will receive at- tention. Who can and will explain the reason why our lads do not avail themselves of the golden op- portunities placed in their way educationally? Much is from the pulpit and platform about the love existing for "yr hen iaith," and the in- cumbent duty of fostering the study of the lan- guage spoken in the garden of Eden. The Mer- thyr Education Authority, through its evening continuation classes committee, ever mindful of small, but still important matters such as aiding in the perpetuation of one of the dead lan- guages, has done its duty, but has met with slight, if any, encouragement. Early in last winter's session a Welsh class had to be aban- doned by reason of the paucity of students. The Education Committee, still not disheartened, sought to encourage those who desired to learn I Welsh by offering scholarships for a short course of study at Swansea. The response has been disheartening, and this in Welsh Merthyr. What a commentary upon the proclaimed love of Welshmen for the language spoken in the garden of Eden. Our local Cymreigyddion Society has a duty to perform; it must be up and doing. To pub- lish it broadcast that at Merthyr—the onoe Me- tropolis of Wales, and the home of everything Welsh—has abandoned all interest in the mo- ther tongue would be a slander upon the in- telligence of the place. The organiser of the evening continuation classes reports, "It is re- grettable that in spite of the Committee's de- sire to foster the Welsh language, there is a lack of enthusiasm on the part of students, es- peciaJly among those most likely to benefit by the special course in Welsh, which is offered at Swansea, and for whom four local scholarships WCTO granted." This generous offer of four scholarships brought forth two applicants, one being a resident outside the confines of the County Borough. What a disappointing state of things. Something must be done, and that speedily, to remove the impression that "those most likely to benefit, etc. are indifferent and neglectful of everything Welsh. The persons j alluded to, I imagine, are school teachers who believe perhaps that their self-acquired know- J ledge of Welsh is all that is desired and re- quired. Merthyr's unenviable reputation of the past seems to stick to it notwithstanding all the efforts of a reclaiming nature that are put forth by our presumably religious leaders, and they are many. I do not wonder at the existing state of things, for I am reluctantly compelled to come to the opinion that there is very much akin between religion and business. The pro- fessors of one and the avowed workers for filthy lucre of the other side, seem to be animated with the one same object. Can this be gain- said? At the recent big meetings of the Welsh In- depedents we were informed that a North-coun- try Sunday top-hatter vilified our old town by making an uncalled-for comparison. With the audacity and ignorance-aye, impudence—of these long-coated individuals, he said, speaking of another locality, "Merthyr o Ie ydyw" (a Merthyr of a place), hesitating to use the ad- jective which would give force, if not impressive- ness, to his reckless and groundless assertion. Such vulgar allusions are not becoming, they are in the year of grace 1909 not deserving. The ignorance of this North Walian must be the excuse for the uncalled-for and gratuitous insult to good old Merthyr. If it is admitted that the district is in the deplorable, heathen- ish state indicated, what can be said for the results attendant upon the work of the churches of all denominations? Tho educational requirements of the present day are exacting and entail burdens which are very oppressive in districts like ours. Each year there are fresh impositions by the Educa- I tion Department, but no adequate or oompen-1 sating allowances are made for these costly i imposts. Something must be done, and that speedily, to relieve oppressed ratepayers. So far j as tile latest of the demands of the Department j is concerned—more floor space in our schools—! we are assured by Coun. Wm. Lewis, of Tre- j harris, Chairman of the Sites and Buildings Com- j nrittee, that no extension of our schools will be necessary by reason of this demand, and if so, j it will be easily, met, and without any expendi- ture of publio moneys. Readers know by "A perusal of tho Government Auditor's report that Council Schools are conducted and main- tained at a cost far in excess of that incurred in connection with Non-provided schools. We must economise, and Mr. Runciman, the Min- ister of Education, has pointed the way. The other day he declared it could be done by re- classification of the pupils, redistribution of the staffs, and requiring the head teacher to teach. Certain of Merthyr's schools we know to be overstaffed. We also know that a few heads do more superintending than they do teaching If Councillors will pay some regard to Mr. Run- ciman's injunction a saving can be effected in the outlay in connection with our schools. Derby-day raids upon gaming establishments frequently result in discoveries of an interest- ing character, and create no little commotion. The Mcrthyr Police, anxious to establish a re- putation for smartness, essayed a capture in this direction on Wednesday last, but were disap- pointed—not foiled. The Hunter failed to catch the expected game, for there was. none about. Devotees of the turf generally know a thing or two, and naturally were not to be caught nap- pin on Derby Day above all other days in the calendar.

MERTHYR RATEPAYERS' ASSOCIATION. ANNUAL MEETING. GREAT INCREASE IN THE COST OF EDUCATION. The annual meeting of the members of the Merthyr Borough Ratepayers' Association was held at Davies's Restaurant, High-street, Mer- j thyr, on Tuesday night, Mr. John Mann, pre- sident, presiding. In resigning his office, the President review- ed the year's work, specially referring to the part which he took in appearing before the Auditor with regard to' the payment of JB50 to Mr. Gilbert Evans, assistant overseer, as a gratuity in connection with the work of pre- paring the valuation list, and also in connec- tion with the Incorporation expenses. He pro- duced a. large bundle of letters showing his cor- respondence with the Auditor, and said he hop- cd the' result of his efforts should bear good fruit in the future The President referred to ( the increased cost of education in the borough. In 1898, he said, the total salaries of elementary teachers amounted to £17,677, and a total, in- eluding all charges, of £28,157 17a 7d., where- M. in 1903, the total salaries came to £:25,470, ap increase of closa on £8,000, while in 1908 the salaries of elementary teachers alcne amounted to £ 36,04^ 19s. 7d., more than double the cost as compared with ten year a.go. He said he siue that many schools in the bor- ough were overstaffed, and there waa a tremen- dous amount of work for the Corporation to do to put the schools upon a proper h'ts':?,. Last year the total expenses upon education, includ.. mg salaries, loans, etc., amounted to £53,14 13a. 6d. They could not, ho urged, go on very much longer at that rate. Be said he had received correspondence from all over the coun- try upon the stand he had made before the Auditor, and some papers had copied the re- ports which appeared in the press of his inter- views with the Auditor. "I am not a Mer- thyr boy," concluded the President.' but there have been too many 'boys' on the Merthyr Cor- poration, and I should like to have some men there" (laughter). ANNUAL REPORT. Mr. J. L. Cunningha.m, secrol ary, presented the annual report, which was as follows:— "In presenting to you the report of the opera- tions of the Association for its third year, it is very satisfactory to find that the interest in the Association is maintained, and we are again able to record another year of useful work. It may be said that we have not taken as active or as prominent a part in the affairs of the town a« we may have done, but when all the facts are taken into consideration, in addition to the work accomplished, it will be freely admitted that, as a result of our actions, much good has been done, and that the influence of the Asso- ciation has done much towards the better, more efficient, and economical government of the town. One of the first questions that had our attention this year was the application of the Merthyr Tydfil Corporation for sanction from the Local Government Board to borrow £7,650 for the purpose of erecting workmen's dwel- lings at Danyderi, Merthyr Vale, and upon in- quiry into the circumstances by our Association, it was found that private indviduals were anx- ious to acquire the site that the Council propos- ed building upon for the very same purpose of building workmen's cottages. The question was considered by us, and it was decided to oppose the application, as it was felt that the Coun- cil had no right to interfere with private en- terprise in this way. An Inquiry was held by the Local Government Board in April, 1908, and your Association was represented by Mr. F. P. Charles, who made out an exceedingly strong case for the opposition. In face of all the evi- dence a.nd a guarantee by certain gentlemen that in the event of the application being re- fused, they would undertake to build the houses themselves, the application was granted, and the Corporation proceeded to advertise for ten- ders, the lowest of which was £850 in excess of the loan granted. The Council accepted the lowest tender, subject to the approval of the Local Government Board. Your Association thereupon wrote the Local Government Board ) urging them to compel the Corporation to alter their plans and specifications, so as not to re- t quire an additional loan. The Local Govern- ment Board fell in with the views of your As- sociation, and the Corporation had to advertise for fresh tenders. TOWN CLERK'S SALARY The very much delayed question of the Town Clerk's salary has at last been settled. When the matter came before the Association it was pointed out that the Town Clerk was engag- ed at an inclusive salary of £530 to perform all the duties, including all Parliamentary work. For the last three years ending De- cember, 1908, he had received emoluments amounting to about £200 a year. It has been contended by our Association all along that these fees should have been paid into the bor- ough fund, and the recommendations of our Association were at last acknowledged by the Corporation, when, in January last, they fixed the Town Clerk's salary at £600. rising by an- nual increments to £700, thus admitting that he was not entitled to the emoluments. The purchase of the Cyfarthfa Castle and Grounds came under consideration by our Association, and the scheme met with the entire approval of the members. The question of the appoint- ment of a Chief Constable for the Borough Po- lice was also considered, and our Association recommended the appointment of a person who was also a qualified Inspector of Weights and Measures, so as to avoid the necessity of an- other appointment. The appointment, there- fore, of Chief Constable Wilson was in accord- ance with our suggestion. Briefly referring to the Council houses at Twynyrodyn, a dispute arose between the Contractor who built the houses and the Corporation with regard to an amount claimed by the former for extras, and although the houses were completed a consider- able time before October 31st, 1908, the Con- tractor was not-according to some absurd sti- pulation in the contract—compelled to hand over the houses beiore that date. Our Associa- tion wrote to the Corporation pointing out the loss it was to ratepayers in not receiving the rents of the houses, and urging them to get im- mediate possession of the houses Ultimately poasessibn was obtained. The November Elec- tions passed off very quietly as far as the As- sociation was concerned, it being decided, after consideration, not to take any active part in the support of any candidates. THE LAST AUDIT. Iti January last our President, Mr. John Mahn, appeared before the Auditor at the Audit of the Corporation Accounts, and object- ed to many alleged illegal and duplicate pay- ments in connection with the cost of the Char- ter of Corporation, emoluments to the Town Clerk, Borough Surveyor, and other officials, A full report of the Auditor's report of his Audit was published in last week's 'Express.' The Auditor, however, only made one surcharge viz., JS50, against the Overseers, being the amount paid Mr. Gilbert Evans for preparing the new valuation list, the Auditor holding that Mr. Evans was a full-time officer, and that pre- paring a. new valuation list is part of his ordin- ary duties as Assistant Overseer. With regard to some of the witnesses' costs in connection with the Charter of Incorporation, the Auditor, although admitting that a strong case had been made out for a surcharge, thought it sufficient to recommend that certain amounts be refund- ed to the Borough Controller by the Councillors overpaid, and it is to be hoped that the recom- mendation will be acted upon." Councillor Isaac Edwards moved the adoption of the report, and said that the Chambers of Trade were taking up the matters mentioned by the President, and exercising a useful super- vision of the spending powers of local authori- ties.—Mr Kenshole seconded the motion, which was agreed to. OFFICERS. On the motion of Councillor Isaac Edwards, On the motion of Councillor Isaac Edwards, seconded by Mr. Thomas, all the officers were re-elected en-bloc, it being felt that it would be unwise to change the President at the pre- sent moment, viz.:—President, Mr. J. Mann; treasurer, Mr. A. J. Howfield; secretary, Mr. J. L. Cunningham. The financial statement showed a balance in the bank of £33 7s. 8d. Mr. H. W. Southey, Mr. J. Mann, and Mr. Kenshole were elected to join the committee appointed by the Corporation to consider tho question of inducing new industries to come into the borough. Mr. T. J. Rice had given notice of motion to move a resolution for dealing with the purchase of Cyfarthfa Castle by the Corporation, but he wrote that he was unable to attend, and as the Council had bought the property, it would be futile to interfere. In his opinion the Corpora- tion seemed determined to rule the town. Votes of thanks to the officers terminated the meeting.

FREE TO LADIES. A Samplef the Most Reliable Remedy ever discovered for irregularities and suppressions, from any cause, can be had post free. Guaran- tead effective in a few hours. Impossible to fail.' Delay is dangerous. Send at once to Ntntaa M. Es 49, Frith-street, London, j ,W, V

TACTICAL EXERCISE. RAIDING FORCE ADVANCE UP THE ABERDARE VALLEY. GOOD WORK BY THE RECRUITS. STEADY AND RELIABLE. On Saturday last Aberdare mountain was the scene of an interesting mimic battle between a "Red" and "Blue" force, in which 500 Terri- torials of the 5th Batt. Welsh Regiment took part, the operations taking place on the top of tho hills between Cefn Pennar Gate, on the road from Mountain Ash, and Mount Pleasant, at the junction of the road from Aberdare to Merthyr. The general idea. was that a. raiding force (Blue) had landed near Cardiff, and were ad- vancing up the Aberdare Valley. The British Army were concentrated at Brefcon, with a view to bring about the surrender or re-embarkatipo of the raiders The raiders were represented by five Companies, drawn from Pontypridd, Mountain Ash, and Treharris, under the com- mand of Major Morgan. Mountain Ash, with whom were Cant. Dowdeswell, Capt. Evans, and Capt. Gray, of Mountain Ash, and Capt. Evans, Pontypridd, and several subalterns. The de- fending force (Red), representing the British Force, was made up of E Company (Aberdare) and G and H Companies, drawn from Merthyr and Dowlais. Major F. T. James was in com- mand of the Red Force, the other officers at- tached to the defenders being Major Phillips, Aberdare; Capt. Harris and Lieut. H. Southey, Merthyr. Amongst the staff present were, Brigadier-General Banfield, C.B., Col.-Com- mandant Arthur James, Major Celery, and Capt. and Adjutant Richards. The defenders disposed of their small force as follows:—Hav- in,g received information that the raiders were advancing. Major Phillips moved hia force to take up a position on the high ground near Mount Pleasant. A section wa3 left here en- trenched to cover the road from Cwmbach a.nd Aberdare, the main force advancing to some higher ground near the site of the old Roman Camp. A section was advanced to a corner of the plantation, and another section thrown for- ward to draw the enemy's fire, and, if possible, to allow part of his force to deliver a counter attack on their left flank. G and H Companies ware told off to occupy the ground near the gate commanding the road from Mountain Ash. Scouts were sent out well in advance, and the advance guard of the force was sent out under Lieut. Souths: They proceeded to Hendre- fawr Farm, and from there climbed the steep slope, and occupied a well-sheltered position be- hind some wall's commanding the approach from Mountain Ash. Major James and Capt. Harris, with the remainder of the force, followed, and the position was strengthened, part of the force being sent round the extreme left to cover the Sank of their position, and to bring an enfilade fire to bear upon the attackers, attempting to gain possession of the gateway and clear the ground along which their main body had to ad- vance. The attackers were exposed to a se- vere fire. The defenders reserved their fire until the enemy got close up.' The presence of the defenders was discovered by some civilian Boy Scouts, and the raiders thereby avoided falling into the trap prepared for them. by de- ploying early, extending, and taking advantage of all available cover. Having regard to Brigadier-General Ban- field's instructions that it was to be a training exercise for the men in skirmishing duties, more than a tactical exercise for officers, the defenders after opening fire, and demonstrating their dis- positions, retired gradually from the wall, and when over the slope and under cover, retired by half companies and sections, each covering the retirement of the other. A half Company of recruits, under Col.-Sergt.-Inst. Gregory, were lying in reserve in a hollow, and when the retiring of G and H Companies was being ef- fected, they pushed forward, and delivered an attack, which further delayed the enemy's ad- vance. As these recruits wera not sufficiently advanced in musketry to be entrusted' with blank cartridges, 'the Instructor and a few old hands fired several rounds to give the position to the umpires, "and carry out the idea. As the attackers advanced they came under the fire of Major Phillips's force, which held them in check until G and H Companies were in position on the slope near Mount Pleasant. Major Phillips' force were able to get their counter attack well home, and gradually with- drew, covered by G and H Companies. The whole programme of the operations was to demonstrate how to delay and harass an attacking force, and this was done very effec- tively. A praiseworthy feature of the day's warfare was the keenness of all ranks, and the steady manner in which the recruits acted. The majority were out on a. field day for the first time, and earned a very good name for them- selves. The discipline preserved was most com- mendable. Brigadier-General Banneld express- ed himself highly pleased with the day's work. He complimented the recruits upon their steadi- ness, and was very gratified at the splendid mus- ter of 500 men. The various Detachments then marched off to their respective headquarters. The men returning through the streets of Mer- thyr, headed by their splendid band, made a very favourable impression by their soldierly bearing, the day out on the mountains in the keen, fresh air having braced everybody up to splendid form.

LOST IN A FOG. On Friday evening last, a couple of Terri- torial officers and four sergeants went up from Merthyr to survey the ground, prior to the oper- ations on Saturday. They were to meet a. party from Aberdare and discuss the situation. They reached the top, and were just in time to see the ground near the gate leading to Mountain Ash, when they were enveloped in a dense fog. However, they were guided to the various points which a small party had reconnoitred on the previous day, but failed to get in touch with the Aberdare party. It got dark, and the fog grew denser, when they commenced to retrace their steps. A Col-Sergeant of the party, whose knowledge of the mountain is extensive, inform- ed them that they were surely making for Aber- dare, and he was sure it was not the way the men went to Cwm something drift. A doubt immediately arose, and after wandering over hedges and ditches, the party came out near Cwm Pit, instead of Heolgerrig—being very lucky to be let off with a few hours fog only. One of the party had a narrow escape from be- ing impaled on a stake in a hedge, which in- flicted an ugly cut upon his body. The mid- night scouts took their temporary discomfort goodhumouredly, and laughed heartily at the difficulties of the bulky members of the party as they were hauled across streams and ditches in their efforts to find the nearest way home.

-+- TERRITORIAL FORCE. DRDERS FOR THE WEEK ENDING JUNE 5TH, 1909. 15TH BATT., THE WELSH REGIMENT. Merthyr Detachment.—Wednesday, 2nd (Mer- thyr) and Thursday, 3rd (Dowlais): Company and reoruit training; drill order, 8 p.m.; night men, 10 a.m. Friday, 4th (Merthyr): N.C.Cfc's instruction, 8 p.m.; recruit training, 8 p.m. Saturday, 5th: Parade in drill order for out- posts' duties Merthyr and Dowlais, 6 p.m. For duty: Major F. T. James, V.D.; Sergt. D. Jones Corpl. E. Oliver; Bugler H. Wilkshire Next for duty: Capt. D. C. Harris; Sergt. R. B. Lewis; Corpl. J. Evans; Bugler H. Wilk- shire.—(Signed) Frank T. James, Captain and Hon. Major V.D., commanding Merthyr De- tachment 5th Batt. the Welsh Regiment. BRECKNOCKSHIRE BATTALION. Cefn (G Company).—Monday: Recruits train- ing, 7.30 p.m.; table A musketry course, 1909. Tuesday: Trained men, table B musketry course, 1909, 2 p.m. till 6.30 p.m. Thursday: Recruits musketry training, 7.30 p.m. Friday: Trained men, musketry training. 2.30 p.m. till 8 p.m.; signalling class, 8 p.m. Saturday: Trained men, musketry, 2.30 p.m. till 6.30 p.m. N.C.O.'s and men are again reminded that all great coats must be returned to the Drill Hall without fail, not later than the end of the month. The Company will parade for Divine Service on Sunday, 6th June (St John's Church, Cefn). Walking out dress (red). Those not in possession will wear khaki with putties. Band to attend as strong as possible. The Officer Commanding the Company hopes that every N.C.O. and man will make every effort to at- tend, parade 10.10 a.m.—(Signed) C. Hore Ruth- ven, Capt., Officer Commanding G Company.

REVIEWS. The June "Windsor Magazine" is a notably varied number, which begins a new volume with a large instalment of a picturesque serial by Max Pemberton entitled, "White Walls." The complete stories of the number include a pow- erful study of life in the South Seas by Jack London, and Charles G D. Roberts is represent- 1 ed by another masterly episode from wild life, finely illustrated by C. Livingston Bull. Mrs. Humphry Ward contributes an eloquent intro- ductory note to an article on "Plav Centres for Poor Children," and the subject of Horse Shows. in purpose and practice, is considered in a paper accompanied by many good photographs and drawings. The fine art feature of the num- ber deals with the pictures in the Chantrey Be- quest, with twelve beautiful reproductions of famous paintings in the collection and a special frontispiece plate of Mr. MacWhirter's famous "June in the Austrian TyroL" Altogether this is a. very strong number for the opening of a new half-year's programme. Have you anything to Advertisa in our Want Columns, and it is as good as sold.

DOWLAIS. SEASONABLE ATTIBE.—Now on the eve of Whitsuntide, a visit to the establishment of Messrs. J. S. Davies and Co., drapers, millin- ers, etc., etc., High-street, is recommended. Their window exhibition, of the very newest and most fashionable of the season's produc- tions, is delightfully inviting and supremely attractive. This, however, represents but a hundredth part of their numerous range and full stock in every department. Customers are solicited to pay a visit of inspection before 4:_P.Ul9J

I Dowlais Whit-Monday Eisteddfod. An attractive programme and correspond- ingly large entries should make the first great annual Eisteddfod, organized by the members of the Dowlais Chamber of Trade and other townsmen, a big draw to the ardent Eistedd- fodwyr of South Wales on Whiti Monday. The prizes offered, as a reference to the programme will show, are sufficiently substantial to ensure keen and enthusiastic contests in the various choral events, of which there are no fewer than four, viz.: Male Voioe, £45; Congregational, £25; Juvenile, £10; and Boys' Choir. £2. An especially interesting item also will be the penillion singing, for which the prize is two guineas, and the same amount will be awarded to each of the successful competitors in the vocal solos — soprano, contralto, tenor, and baritone or base. The standard set, therefore, is high, and a number of the best-known amateur vocalists in Glamorganshire, Mon. mouthshire; And the West of England' have entered the; lists. There are open pianoforte and violin solo competitions, as well for instrumentalists, where age is a restriction. Some of the most skilful miners will engage in the timbering competition, and this is sure to excite widespread attention, whilst the ambul- ance contest, demonstrating the value of "first- aid" work will appeal to everybody. The enterprise of the promoters, inasmuch a.s. it is their initial venture, deserves every en- couragement; and as Dow la i ? is a convenient centre, and the various railway companies are providing easy facilities at excursion rates, it is expected that a large gathering will assem- ble to enjoy the good fare provided. The Eis- teddfod proper, it should be added, will be held in a spacious marquee erected in the Dowlais Central Schools Playground, with en- trances from High-street and Market-street, and the preliminary competitions will take place in the Infants' School. Further and full particulars may be obtained from Mr. D. Rees, Ormonde House, Dowlais (general secretary), who will forward programmes and order of the day, post free, for 2d. each.

CEFN COED. RESCUE HOME, MERTHYR TYDFIL. — Street Collection on Saturday next. Look out for the boxes. Please help in this gpod work. CONFIRMATION SERVICE.—On AVednesday, a confirmation service was held at Cefn Parish Church, when 35 candidates were confirmed by the Bishop of Swansea. The Rev. John Davies, rector of Vaynor, was tho Bishop's haplain. There was a large congregation, and the Bishop delivered an impressive address. After the service, the candidates and their friends, numbering about 80, were entertained at the Rectory by the Rector and Mrs. Davies. DISMISSED.—At Cefn on Thursday, David Jones was charged with stealing a pony, the property of Richard Harris, contractor, Ponty- capel Cottage, Cefn.—Mr. W, J. Canton ap- peared to prosecute, and Mr F. P. Charles defended.—The pony was placed in the stable on the 20th of April, and next morning it was missing. On the 21st, defendant was seen rid- ing the animal at Ystalyfera, 35 miles away, where the defendant had a sister living. The same night the pony was found on the moun- tain at Clwydyfagwr. P.C. Davies charged defendant, who said he was drunk at the timo, and remembered nothing about talcing tho pony away until he found himself at Ystaly- fera.—The Bench gave the defendant the bene- fit of the doubt, and also dismissed a summons for cruelty to the animal by over. riding it.

No Fire Guard- FIRST PROSECUTION IN THIS DISTRICT. The first prosecution in the Merthyr district under the Children's Act was heard at Cefn Sessions on Thursday, when Dora Moore, of Cefn Isha, was summoned for not providing a fire-guard for the protection of her children, one of whom had been scalded to death through the upsetting of a boiler on the fire.— Col. Jones (the presiding magistrate) said the Act was a very important one, and the Bench thought that where it was violated, substantial fines should bo inflicted so as to make people more careful. As the defendant was in poor circumstances', however, they would inflict only a fine of 10s. and costs.

YSTRADFELLTE. REMOVING SHEEP.—At Cefn Petty Sessions on Thursday, Lewis Lewis, farmer, was fined £2 and costs for removing eighty sheep from Cardiganshire to Ystradfellte without a licence. DISMISSED.—At Cefn Sessions on Thursday, William Kemeys and James Matthews were summoned for being at the New Inn, Ystrad- fellte, after 10 o'clock on the night of the 20th April.—Defendants declared that they were in the locality on parochial business.—As there was no proof that they were served with drink after 10 o'clock (the hour of closing), the cases were dismissed.

—————'j CORRESPONDENCE. TO CORRESPONDENTS. Corpl. Evans, South Wales Borderers.—Tre- vethick's engine ran in 1803 from Merthyr to Abercynon (then Navigation), along an old tramroad crossing Thomastown This was not, however, the first railway in the United King- dom for which an Act of Parliament wa.s ob- tained. The first railway was between Liver- pool and Manchester. THE AUDITOR'S REPORT. SIR,—In your issue of last week therawore two items of personal interest, which, with your permission, I will briefly notice. In tho Auditor's Report, dealing with the payments to certain gentlemen in connection with the incorporation movement, my name is men- tioned, and the Auditor notes that I did not appear to have attended, although a sum was set down as having been paid to me. This entry was afterwards withdrawn from the accounts, but I think some confusion has arisen in regard to it. The facts are that I did not send in any claim, nor was anything at all paid to me. There has, therefore, been no question of my refunding that which I never had.. The other matter is-connected with the sur- charge on the Overseers, and here a short recapi- tulation of the position seems necessary and desriable. Early last year, in consequence of tho action of the Assessment Committee in making special allowance on small properties, it was imperative that a new valuation list should be prepared, and it was discovered that if the list was to be ready in time for the next rate a. great deal of overtime would have to be worked by all the staff in the Assistant Over- seer's department. An application was, con- sequently, made by the Overseers to the Council for sanction to incur the additional expense. This was granted, but a sum quite inadequate was. fixed as the limit. At their next meeting the Overseers again went into the matter, and found, after careful calculation, that the amount allowed would not suffice by a long way, if the needful overtime was reasonably paid for, and also that extreme urgency was imparted to the case from the fact that the new valuation would be lower than the old by approximately £17,000. As the contribution to the Glamorgan County Council would be based upon the valuation in force, it would mean that the Borough would pay about £250 more to the County than it would if the new valuation list were ready. These factors in the case were duly presented to the Council, who gave the Over- seers authority to expend the necessary sum for overtime, so that the list should be ready in time, and thus a, sum of £150. or thereabouts, over and above these special payments, was I actually saved to the ratepayers by the Over- seers, and now some members of the Council are shabby enough to throw the Overseers over, and allow them to be surcharged. A pretty reward this, for faithful stewardship. I shall be told that it is a part of the duty of I the Assistant Overseer to prepare the valuation lists, without extra remuneration- My reply is threefold:—First, that similar payments had previously been made to a larger extent, to which those now objecting wero parties, or some of them; second, that if this view of the matter were correct, there were special features in this case which prevented the work being done in time to secure the advantage of a lower valuation on the payment to the County Council; third, that the Council, with full knowledge of its past practice, its agreement with the Assis- tant Overseer, and the Overseers' views of the urgency of the matter, sanctioned an even larger expenditure than was incurred. Yours faithfully, ARTHUR DANIEL.

ABERCWMBOI. BETHESDA.—On Monday evening a competi- tive meeting was held, the Rev. M. Jenkins presiding. The singing adjudicator was Mr. J. T. Jenkins, Penrniwceiber, and Mr. Cornel- ius Lewis (Cynffig), Mountain Ash, adjudicated in the literary section. An introductory song was given by Mr. Tom Wills. Awards:—Re- citation for children, under 15 years old, en- titled, "0 Blentyn y Nefoedd, divided be. tween Gwladys Wills and D. J. Davies; solo for children under 15 years of age, Gwladys; Wills; recitation for adulte, "Pruddgan Tel- ynog," divided between Lizzie A. Lewis and Philip Wills; rendering of the tune, "Bryn- J amman" (from the "Llawlyfr Moliant"), for j persons over 50 years of age, divided between Mr. J. Wills and Mr. Isaao Edmunds (Alaw j Sylon), both of Abercwmboi; rendering of any solo. Miss Jane Morgan; impromptu speech on "Y Golomen," Mr. Lemuel Morgan; mixed choir competition, not under 15 in number, test piece, "Trewen" (from the 1909 pro- gramme), Bethesda Choir, .conducted by Mr. Joseph Jones, impromptu debate, "Which is the better—to be married or single?" Mwsrs. W. 6. Ediminda and David Evfcns, W. o. Ediminda and David Evfcns,

ABERCYNON POLICE COURT. THuRSDAY.-Before Col. M. Morgan and Capt. F. N. Gray DRUNKENNESS.—Henry Jones, for being drunk in charge of a horse and cart in Oxford- street, Mountain Ash, was fined 10s. and costs. -Thomas Thomas, for being drunk in Main- road, Ynysboeth in March, 1906, was fined 1O. and costs. Thomas Lewis, in Margaret- street, Abercynon, 10s. and cost^. William Walters, Tyntetown, on bail, did not appear, and his bail was estreated. Michael Leehy. in Martin-lane, Abercynon, 10s. r.nd cost- William Robotham, Ynysybwl, in Robert- street, Ynysybwl, on Sunday, 10s. and costs. TBESPASS.—William Ellis and John Jenk;r..s were summoned for using indecent iang-uago in Clydach-road, Ynysybwl, andp also wr kes- pas-.=inar on the T.V.R.—Mr.:SBsbwn pjessrs Ingledew and Son, Cardiff) prosecuted^ be< half of the T.V.R. Co.—Defendants Wqrø fineii I 5s. each and costs for usin-J indecent lfii>guag« on the street, and 10s. each and costs for tres. passing on the railway. CARD PLAYINC.—Daniel ."Jones, Alfred Pel- land, John R. Williams. Thorns Richards, and John Francis were summoned for gaming. with cards on Sunday, the 9th instant, ia Cemetery-road, Abercynon.—Fined 5s. each, including costs. TRESPAss.-Hen..ry Hemlock, Tyntetown, was summoned for trespassing on the T.V.IL at Penrhiwceiber.—P.C. T. J. Williams prove*! the case, and a fine of 10s. and ce^ts was in> posed.-Oliver Harries, for a like offences was fin»d 10,. and costs. ASLEEP IN THE MINE.—Walter Dowsell was summoned for sleeping in the Abercynon Coi- liery. Mr. F. P. Charles prosecuted. Mr. John Sage, the foreman at the colliery, found the de- fendant asleep in the mine, and Mr. Welsh, tha manager, produced the rules.—Fined £ 2 and costs. PIPE IN THE MiNE.-Richard Edwards was summoned for having a pipe in his possession underground at the Abercynon mine.—Thomas Jenkins said he was examining the men's lamps and while examining the defendant's lamp ho found he had a pipe in his waistcoat pocket.— Fined 20s. and costs. ASSAULT. Edmund Davies was summoned for assaulting Emma Hughes. Complainant sai defendant hit a man as she was passing, and afterwards ran after the complainant nd struck her in the eye.—Mrs. Dinah Davies and Mrs. Sarah Annie Dyke corroborated. -P.C. Evans hearing loud cries in the road went there, and found the defendant struggling with some wo- men, and trying to get at some oue.-Fined 40s. and costs. AFFILIATION. William Davies, Cwmpark, was summoned to show cause bv Ellen Mary Williams. Defendant did not appear.—Com- plainant gavo evidence of the paternitv, and eorrobora ive evidence being given by Mary Ann Davies, an order for 3s. 6d. a week and costs was made.

TRECYNON. ENGLISH VV'ESLEYAN.—Sunday School anniveiw sary servicej werc held at the Public Hall on Sunday. In tho morning, the Rev. Hugh A. Roberts, the popular second minister of the circuit, preached, directing his address mainly to the children. In the afternoon, a children's service was held, presided over by Mr. Rob- erts. Recitations were given bv E. Morgan, Lizzie Thorn ell, Frank Dash, Doris Hiiiier, Edith Davies, Evelyn Hillier, G. Williams; Agnes Dash, Violet Mile-?, Beatrice Davey. Frank Pritchard, Ethel Massey, Gladys Tid. rrmrsb, Gwennie Miles, Edith M. EdwarcLa, Daisy Evans, Alfred Evans; dialogue, Alfred Cousins and Lizzie M. Thomas. Special hymns and anthems were rendered by the choir, con- ducted by Mr. W. Norwood, "Miss C. Arnold f being tho organist. In the evening, Mr. Rob- erts delivered an impressive sermon, his text being a singular one, viz. the whole Book of j Ecclesiastes. His topic was. "How to make I the best of lite." On Monday afternoon, tea j was given at the Schoolroom, the following ladies presiding at the table;:—Mrs. Hewitt, Miss Maggie Williams, Miss Florrie Pritchard, MTS. George Rees, Mrs. Milvertcn. Mrs. Bloomfield, Miss Thomas, and Miss Ruff. Mr. Cousins brewed the tea, and Miss Arnold acted as secretary.

Rhymney Valley Miners Sub-Agent. j On Thursday afternoon, Mr. Albert THOMAS, of New Tredeg&r, was elected miners' sub- agent for the Rhymney Valley, securing 4,892 votes. Mr. Thomas, who is 30 years of age. is an eloquent platform speaker, and a member of the Bedwellty District Council. The result of the ballot was as follows:— I Albert Thomas, New Tredegar 4.392 James Webb, Tredegar 796 William Hammond, Tirphil 795 J. B. Lewis, Rhymney 714 Harry Brown Brithdir 319 John Jones, New Tredegar 275 Morgan Thomas, Brithdir 179 E. H. Cox, Tonypandy 92 John Williams, Ebbw Vale 82 Griff. Howe ll, Neath Abbey 81 John Griffiths, Troedyrhiw 55

Plans for Houses at Giffach. AUTHORITY OF THE COUNCIL QUESTIONED. At the GeUygaer Council meeting on Moifr j day, a letter was read from Mr. W. Harris, BargoecL stating that the Council had no power to decline to pass the plans of a new' street at Gilfach, seeing that the limit had expired.—The Chairman said that on Sunday night this matter was brought before him, and he was sorry that, being on Sunday, he could not discuss it as he would have liked to do. It was disgraceful to put up houses at such a spot. He agreed with the Rector, the Sur- veyor, and the Medical Officer of Health, who had visited the site, and were of opinion that the plans should not be passed under any con- sideration.—Mr. Walter Lewis said he was heartily leaood with the attitude of the Coun- cil on this matter, for it was not right to put workmen's dwelling's on such a hole. There had been many complaints in respect to simi- lar dwellings, and he would be sorry if such things were allowed to be repeated. It was done under the pretence that the houses were cheaper, but he thought it was becausc they yielded a larger profit.—The Rector said lie would never be a party to approve of hou;es being built on an old horse pond, and the street would also have the disadvantage of having the backs of the houses to the front. It had been decided that the Clerk should get counsel's opinion on the subject, which would! settle the matter once for all. He understood, too, that it was intended to fill up the cavity with rubbish, but if these things were permit- ted. it showed the need of their bve-laws being revised.—Mr. W. Hammonds osked whether the ratepayers were to defray the cost of coun- sel's opmion when they had a clerk. The Chairman said this was a, serious point.—Fin- ally it was decided to reply that tlio matter was under consideration.

Caerphilly District Council. At the meeting of the CtwerphiUy District Council on Tuesday, a letter was read from the Clerk to the Gellygaer District Council, notifying that the Council were willing to ex. tend the time allowed for ending the pollution of the Caiach Brook by 14 days.—Mr Lewis Williams said he did not see what the Council could do to abate the nuisance in a fortnight, and thought the best plan would be to write a conciliatory letter to get them to overlook the matter for a longer time.—The Chairman said that Dr. Thomas had told him that some- thing of a temporary nature might be done in the way of making cespits.The Clerk said that the Medical Officer of Health had stated that the condition of the brook was very bad, and that steps should be taken to disinfect it, and means adopted for catching the solids. A letter also, sa. d the Clerk, had been received from Councillor J. R. Leigh Thomas, who was unable to be present, sug- gesting that a special committae be appointed to deal with this matter.—Mr. C. Gciodfellow said a letter should be sent to the Gellygaer Council notifying them of what was being done.—It was then arranged that such mem- bers of the Council who could make it con- venient to meet the Surveyor at the spot, about 3 o'clock the following day, should do so.—Mr. Lewis Williams suggested that the committee should be delegated with pl-enary powers to deal with the matter, but, on the motion of Mr. W. Thomas, it was decided that the committee report at the next meeting of the Council.—Mr. C. Goodfellow pointed out the urgency of the case, having regard to the hot weather. A letter was read- from the secretary of the Rhymney and Aber Water Company in refer- ence to a complaint as to the impurity of the water at Llanbradach. The letter stated that a sample of the water had been analysed and found to be quite clear, and asked to be put in communication with those who had com- plained, in order to get further particulars.— It was agreed that the name of the Trades and Labour Council should be sent to the Water Company a', having made a complaint. Another letter from the Rhymney and Aber Gas and Water Company was read, stating that they were at once taking steps to lay their gas mains to Aber.—Mr. Wm. Thomas drew attention to the fact that nothing wa.. said in regard to laying their mains to Llan- bradach, and moved that a letter be writiaa to them urging them to reply in regard tor x Llanbradach.—This was apcreed to. It was stated that the contractor for street- watering at Nelson had been informed that in dry and dusty weather he must commence the work of watering earlier iu the jitorning, and. continue it throughout,' the day.On the roC)) tion of Mr. R. T. Rees, it was resolved that the Surveyor should experiment with the use of calcium chloride for street watering.

Mr. Arthur Holt, deputy town clerk cf Blackburn, has been appointed town clerk of Hereford. There were 69 candidates. Tbt eakryj u £%9.