The Merthyr Express

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THE BUDGET. I PROPOSED NEW TAXES. INCREASED ABATEMENT TO SMALL INCOME TAX PAYERS. Mr. Lloyd George (Chancellor of the Ex. chequer) introduced his Irst Budget in the House of Commons on Thursday. On Wednesday night the Cliancellor issued UI explanatory memorandum with respect to hc revenue and expenditure of the United Kingdom durin" the past year and the current I fear--an admirable innovation on the eve of the Budget. The revenue for 1909-10 is esti- nated at £ 148,390,000, and the total expendi- ture at £ 164,152,000, trie deficit to be provided tor thus amounting to £ 15,752,000. The esti- mate of revenue is more than three below that estimated for la-st year. It has been aecessary to make large reductions under the beads of both Customs and Excise. The in- ireased estimates of expenditure for the current year are due to the charge for old ago pensions Hid the greater cost of the Navy. The me- morandum dealt with the conditions of last gear's finaneo, the decrease in foreign trade, the yield of the death duties, and the reduction of the Nationa Debt.. There was a crowded House when Mr. Lloyd George rose, and he was greeted with hearty fheers. He said that fresh heavy burdens must be anticipated next year with regard to Navy and Social Reform. There would be no loan to meet his liabilities. Nex year he hoped to re- move pauper disqualification in Old Act Pen- lions The Government were considering the question of Industrial Insurance, and agreed that any scheme must be compulsory and self- contributory and Sta,te-aided. preserving un- touched existing benefit societies. His financial arrangements would be such that if necessary arrangements could be made for laying down eight Dreadnoughts by April 1st, 1910, without resorting to loan. The Government proposed to give a grant of 8200,000 to assist the development of afforesta- tion and the promotion of various agricultural objects. £ 100,000 would be required for Labour Exchange buildings this year. The amount to be found was £ 16,112,000, which included de- velopment and other grants. He proposed to reduce the fixed debt charges this year by £ 3,000,000. He proposed to tax motors in Ire- land, and to have a new scale for the whole Kingdom, based on power but not on weight. The scheme was as follows:—Cars under 6 b.p., 2 guineas; cars under 12 h.p., 3 guineas; under 16 h.p., 4 git neas, under 26 h.p., 6 guineas; under 33 h.p., 8 guineas: under 40 b.p., 10 guineas; under 60 h.p., 20 guineas; above 60 h.p., 40 guineas. The tax on doctors' cars would be one-half and a JB1 on motor cy- cles. He proposed a tax of 3d. per callon on petrol for motors. There would be a rebate of ealf on commercial motors. He proposed to raise income tax from Is. to Is. 2d. on incomes over £ 3,000. In case of in- Come, under JS500. an abatement of £10 for each child of the family under the age of 16 would be allowed in addition to the existing •batement. Thf tax on the earned incomes in the case of persons whose incomes did not ex- ceed £ 3.000 to remain at 9d. up to £ 2,000, and be Is. between £ 2,000 and £ 3,000. A sup?r tax on all incomes over £ 5,0€0 in so far as they ex- ceed £ 3.000. All abatements on income tax to be restricted to residents in the United King- dom. He proposed to readjust the graduation of the Death Duties ItS follows £ 5 000 to €10.000. 4 per cent £ 10,000 to £ 20.000, 5 per cent. £ 20,000 to £ 40,0C0. 6 per cent. £ 40.000 to 270,000, 7 per cent,. £ 70.000 to £ 100.000. S per cent. £ 100.000 to £ 3.50,000. 9 ner cent. E150,000 to £ 200,000. 10 per cent. £ 200.000 to C400,000, 11 ner c-nt. £ 4f!0.000 to £ 600,000. 12 percent.. £ 600,000 to £ 800 000, 13 per cent. S800.000 to £ 1,000.000, 14 per cent.; above F.I.OCO,OW. 15 per cent. On incomes of £ 5.000 and over. there would be a supertax of sixpence in the £ on the amount by which tii- income exoeeds £ 3.000. He proposed that the minimum dllt-v on licensed houses in rural and urban districts, with populations of less than 2.COO hould be E5. Other minimum charges won'd b" P,10 over 2.000 popuHtior. £ 15 over 5 000 popula- tion, £ 20 over 10 000: P,30 over 50,000: £ 35 over 100.000. H" nropo=od that beer licences should be one-third of the annual value. He slso proposed to make speoifl concessions to bona fide hotels and restaurants. H" proposed to rovi--? the whole system of exci""» liquor licences. He proposed to graduate th. scale of duties on liquor manfuacturers according to the kind of liquor made. The changes in licence dutif.- would raise the revenue bv £ 2,600.000 and he added that the ndjusted rates on --rocers' licences would bp appl-cable to the whole of the United Kingdom H" proposed that licejnocs should ho ns*e-=sed for taring pur- poses on the fame principle 0'" ."Jt;ch th^y were for compensation. This would, how- ever, require a new assessment. In the ca-<? of filubs. it was proposed to levy a tax of 3d. in the £ upon receipts from the fale of liquor. He also proposed a graduated scale for brewers and distillers' licences according to the amounut produced, and various change* with regard to the retailers' licences. A tax would be levied on the increment of values accruing to the land throusrb the en- terprise of the community or the landowner's neighbours. The tax and valuation of the land would not be retrospective. The tax would be 80 per cent. of the unearned increment which the landowner received. He proposed to charge an annual dutv of one-halfpenny in the £ on the capital value of undeveloped land, pure agricultural land excent^d. A tax of one-half- penn- in the £ would be imposed on mineral royalties, and he estimated that £ 350,000 would result from these two sources. He estimated that the land taxes would produce half a mil- lion in the first year In regard to spirits, he proposed to increase the present customs and excise duties by 3s. 9d. per gallon. The increas- ed spirit dutv would yield £ 1,600.000 this year. I Upon manufa^tn--o'l fob-rcn he proposed an in- crease of 8d. per lb. The increased tobacco duty would yield LI,900,000 this year and EZ250,000 in a full year

NEW TAXES AT A GLANCE. Tax on incomes over £ 3,000 increased from one shilling to one shilling and twopence. Tax on earned incomes in case of persons whose incomes do not exceed £ 3,000 ninepence up to £ 2,000, and one shilling between 2, 000 and £ 3,000. A super-tax on oil incomes over £ 5,000, in so far as they exceed £ 3,000. On incomes of E5,000 and over a super-tax of 6d. in the £ on the amount by which the in- come exceeds £ 3.000. i;10 abatement for every child under 16 where incomes are under £500. All abatements on income tax to be restricted to residents in the United Kingdom. Tax on motor cars in Ireland and new scale for United Kingdom based on power. Tax of threepence per gallon on petrol. A rebate of half on commercial motors. 1.

A Merthyr Compensation. AN ORDER VARIED. At Merthyr, on Thursday, Mr. F. P. Charles applied to his Honour Judge Bryn Roberts to vary an award for compensation in the case of Beatrice Evans against the Bute Works Supply Companv. He said that on January 30th, 1908, a sum of 2224 was awarded to the widow and two young children of a man named Evans, his Honour directing that B25 should be paid to the woman at once and that the balance should be paid out at the rate of 8R. 8d. per week. On Fobmary 5th last. the widow, who was about, to become a mother, was admitted with the two children into the Bedwelltv Work- house, as they were destitute and suffering from scabies, and they were still chargeable at a cost to the Guardians of 16s. a week. The Guardians now asked for an order that the com- pensation money should be paid to them so Ion,, as the changeability continued. His Honour granted the application, the order to operate from the present date, Os. per week to bo paid in respect of the mother, and 2s. 6d. in respect of each child, for a period not ex- ceeding four months. Are you looking for anything? If so. a Want Ad. in our columns will got it for you.

Theatre Royal, Merthyr. "A Village Priest," one of Mr. Sidney Grundy's best efforts, is the attraction at the Theatre this week. It is presented by a most capable company, whose interpretation yields an enjoyable entertainment to all who can ap- preciate a really high-class performance. Mr. William Grant's "Abbe Dubois," is a great contrast, to his "Jack Meredith" in "Edged Tools," and is another striking instance of bis wonderful versatility. Mr. Campbell Gold- smid, who is also among the company, in the role of "Jean Tarquiene," is becoming a familiar figure. He enjoys a well established popularity, and on Monday received an ova- tion. "Armand D'Arcy" is capably set forth by Mr. Henry Nunn, while of the ladies, Miss Marion Fawcett gives a quiet, but effective, picture of "Madame D'Aroy." Miss Mabel Durrant sustains the part of "Comtesse Tre- meillan" and "Marguerite" and "Jeanne" re- ceive expression at the hands of Miss Viotet Thorold and Miss Florence Dulhunty. The great London success, "Idols," from the Garrick Theatre, will be presented next week by the well-known Hutchison m&n&gemsnt. Ms. HBXBXBT FOBD. I "Idols" is the dramatization of Mr. W. J. Locke's novel of the same name by Mr. Roy Horniman, and was undoubtedly one of the biggest successes last year. It has an intensely interesting story, full of strong emotion, strong characters, with a plot that cannot fail to in- terest. It culminates in a murder and a trial of an innocent man for the crime. This trial, or court scene, is one of the finest ever staged, modelled on the Old Bailey complete in every detail; judge, jury, spectators, counsel, wit- nesses, policemen, etc.. over 40 persons appear- ing in this scene, which ends in a most startling manner. The play was produced by Mr. Percy Hutchison, for eight years stage manager and producer for Sir Charles Wyndham, and he has specially engaged the following well-known ar- tistes for the leading parts: Mks Edyth Croodail as "Irene Merriam," Miss Moira Cregan as "Minna Hart," Mr. A. B. Imeson as "Gerard Merriam," and Mr. Herbert Ford as the hero, "Hugh Coleman." The rest of the company and the mounting of the plav are of that stand- ard of excellence for which Miss Emma Hutch- ison and Mr. Percy Hutchison are famed. "Idols" being the 39th production during the 24 years of their management. This is the same company that recently appeared at the New Theatre, Cardiff.

NELSON. ATrRF, IS ARRAYED in all her glory. Follow her example and array yourself in smart spring attire purchased at the Emporiuln of Fashion, R T. JONES & Co.'s. Market-square. Merthyr Tydfil.

CEFN COED. CBLSA>TWS QUOIT CLUB.—The annual meeting of this club was held on Monday evening, at Headquarters, Station Hotel, Cefn Coed, when officers, etc., for the season were appointed, Mr. Roper Vaughan and Mr. Wm. Davies being elected captain and vice-captain respectively. The ground is now open to members, and there is every prospect of a good season's matches being played in soction A. Application for membership can he made to Mr. Gould at head- quarters. Mr. C. W. Pearce was re-elected president. ESTHER, THE BEAUTIFUL QUEEN.On Thursday evening last. at the Drill Hall, a performance of this woll-known cantata was given in full character by the St. John's and St. T11 dor's Church choirs, under the leadership of Mr. Jenkins. The scenery and costumes were all that could be desired. The choir was in good form, considering the cramped space at their disposal, and the artistes did their respec- tive parts in good style. Praise is due to Mr. David Parry, as Haman, and Mr. Ivor Jenkins, as Horde- ai. These gentlemen have evidently a great future in store for them. Miss M. Price took the part of Queen in a pleasing manner, as also did Miss R. M. Gould, as Zenesh. The children gave a splendid effect in the triumphal march. Last, but not least, was the part of the King, taken by Mr. W. P. Burroughs ,who gave a creditable performance. It is hoped that a repeat performance will be given.

HORTON'S I.X.L. 1. LLS Are Guaranteed to cure Private Cases, Dis- charges and Complications of the Urinary and Sex- ual Organs, in either sex. whether acnuircd or con- stitutional, also Gravel and Pains in the Back; warranted free from Mercury. Sold, in boxes 4s. each. Sent post free by the Proprietor, G. D. HOR- TON (late Chief Dispenser from the Birmingham General Hospital) (Dept. 29), Aston Road, North, Birmingham. LETTERS ANSWERED. HAVE NEVER BEEN KNOWN TO FAIL. H.B.-Can- not be had from other Chemists.

ABERCANAID. I.L.P.—On Friday evening last, Mr. Albert Harvis, Merthyr, gave an address on "The Child, the Home, and the State." He dwelt largely on home life and its influence in th moulding of the character of the young child. He maintained that no amount of educational polish would eradicate the power of the en- vironment of early life.

Gallant Rescue from Drowning at Abercanaid. On Saturday last, Mr. Thomas Griffiths, of No, 4, Catherine-square, Abercanaid. noticed a. child crying on the road, and then looking to- wards the river Taff eaw another child being oamed away by the torrent. He immediately divested himself of his coat, and went into the river, which was flooded, and succeeded in res- cuing the little one. The child-a. boy, a little over two years of age—was the son of Mr. Gomer Gibbon, of Catherine-square. After bringing the little one out of the water, Mr. John Lewis, of 3, Catherine-square, who hap- pened to be near, rendered assistance, and arti- ficiaJ means of respiration were resorted to, and they succeeded in bringing the boy round. Had it not been for the timely rescue by Mr. Grif- fiths, the boy would have been drowned. Stops should be taken to bring the matter before the notice of the Royal Humane Society.

TROEDYRHIW. BANHMG. — The London and Provincial Bank, Limited, have opened an agency at 06a, Cardiff-road, Troedyrhiw. The hours of busi- ness are from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Mondays and Fridays. Ml TABERNACLE. — Half-yearly meetings were held on Sunday and Monday, at Tabernacle Chapel, when the Rev. W. Row'and Jones, of Merthyr, preached at all the services to large congregations. FBEB SAMPLES.—During the past week Miss Evenden, the representative of Vigoral, has been stationed a.t the Co-operative Stores, and has had a very successful time in demonstrat- ing the advantages of taking Vigoral. For a certain number of capsules dainty mugs were to be secured. SARON CHAPEL.—The annual meetings were held at Saron Chapel last week-end, commenc- ing on Saturday evening, and extending to Monday evening. The services were largely attended, and the offertories will go towards reducing the chapel debt. The preachers were Rev. D. Johns, Maesteg (late of Merthyr Vale) an Rev. D. Evans, Newcastle Emlyn. The Rev. D. Johns preached an English sermon on Sunday afternoon. OCTOGENARIAN'S DEATH. — The death took place, on Friday, of Mrs. Ann Thomas, 27, Bridge-street, at the ripe old age of 6J years. The deceased was one of the oldest inhabitants of the village, and by her demise another link with the past has been severed. The old lady had been ailiner for some time, but not sum- ciently to confine her to her bed, and her death came quite suddenly. Mrs. Thomas, who came to Troedyrhiw over 50 years ago, was a native of Nantyglo She had been a member of Car- mel Baptist Chapel for over 46 years. She was also caretaker of the Yew-street Girls' School for over 40 years. Deceased was buried at the Aberfan Cemetery on Tuesday, a large number attending the funeral, amongst whom were Mrs. Edmunds, Plas-y-coed; Miss Da- vies, late headmistress of the school where the deceased was caretaker; and Miss Kate Jones. The members of the Juvenile Choir also at- tended, and sang hymns. The services were conducted by the Rev. James Jones, late pastor of Carmel Church. PRESENTATION.—A tea meeting took place at Carmel Chapel, on Tuesday evening, in hon- our of Rev. James Jones, pastor of Carmel Baptist Chapel, who is leaving t-o take up an- other pastorate. The tea trays were presided over by the lady members of the organising committee, and a great deal of the success of the meeting is due to the ladies for their untir- ing efforts. There was a large attendance. The Rev. E. P. Evans, of Merthyr Vale, presided over the meeting, and was supported by min- isters from all parts of the district from Pont- sticyll to Caerphilly. Amongst those who spoke were Rev. Mr. Jones, Rev. Mr Nicholas (Tre. harris), Rev Mr. James (Abercanaid), Rev. W. A. Jones (Zion), Rev. Mr. Griffiths, Rev. W. R. Jones, and Rev. Mr. Nicholas (Merthvr), Rev. J. H. Davies (Cefn), Rev W. Thomas (Dowlais)), and Dr. Jones (Troedyrhiw), Rev. J. W. Price, and Rev. D. E. Davies (Troed- yrhiw), all of whom spoke in glowing terms of the Rev. J. Jones, and regretted his departure. Mr. Griffiths, deacon, referred to the loss which they were about to sustain. Mr. T. Broad presented the pastor with a gold-nibbed foun- tain pen for personal kindness; Mr. R. Grif- fiths, on behalf of the Sunday school class, pre- sented him with a photo of the class of which he was teacher; on behalf of the Welsh Gram- mar school class a silver inkstand was present- ed by Miss Kate Jones; on behalf of the mem- bers of the church and subscribers, Mr. David Jones presented a gold watch and chain suit- ably engraved and on behalf of the church Mrs. Parry, the oldest member, presented a purse of gold. On rising to respond, the rev. gentleman was visibly touched. He said he felt his position keenly, and was unable to express his thanks for their kind thoughts of him. He would never forget the kindness shown him by the Troedyrhiw people. He never thought he was held in such high esteem, it WI1-, impossible for him to say HlPrc. hut ho thanked them from his heart for their loyalty and assistance. A vote of thanks was accorded the chairman, on the □ of ilr. Parry, se- conded by Mrs. Edmunds, Plas-y coed and to the energetic committee, consisting of ladies and gentlemen, for bringing about such an excellent gathering. The chairman of the com- mittee was Mr. Parry CANTATA.—The juveniles of the St. John's and St. David's Churches, at the St. John's Hall, on Monday evening, performed the can- tata, "iionnie Prince Charlie," or "The Ga- thering of the Clans" (Towers). There was a fair attendance, and Dr. R. McGhie presided. In his speech, the president, who is a Scotch- man, explained in detail the history of the gathering of the clans, foing back to the time between 1715 and 1745, during the exile of the roval family of Stuart, which gave rise to the rebellion of that period. In the latter year Prince Charles landed on the Lochaber Coast with but seven followers, and at first made little impression, but by dint of perseverance he ul- timately overcame all their scruples. Imme- diately the curtain rose, the choir, dressed in Scottish costumes, led by the schoolmaster in kilts, playing the bagpipes, sang a. Scotch chorus. Master Rufus Watkins caused great amusement with his song and dance of the Highland fling. The chief part is when the Prince leads his followers in triumph on the platform, and the choir, marching on the stage. the "Marquis of Tullebardine" steps forward and requests "Prince Charles" to hoist the flag, which he readily docs. The characters were sus- tained by the following :—"Prince Charles," Mr. Arthur James; "Duke of Perth," Mr. Willie Brewer; "Marquis of Tullibardine," Mr. Sam Phillips: "Earl of Kilmarnock," Mr. Willie Meek; "Lord Gordon," Mr. Harry Jones; "Lord Lovat," Mr. Haydn Phillips; "Sir James Graham," Mr. Charlie Broad; "Clan Ronald," Mr. Ted Evans; "Allister Macallister" (piper and schoolmaster), Mr. Joe Davies; "Heather Jock" (a vendor of brooms), Mr. Rufus Watkins; "Ballad Bauldy (a street singer), Mr. Reggie Morgan, "Shon Roy (a gamekeeper), Mr. Harry Howells; "Lady Mov Glen, Miss Lizzie Cottrell, "Lady Ann/' Miss Polly Jones; "Flora Macdonald," Miss Olive Warren "Kitty Macallister," Miss Min- nie Roper; "Three Witches," Miss Lizzie Ann Lewis, Miss Cassie Bodger, Miss Lily Beard, assisted by Soldiers, Peasants, Pipers, and Chorus. The orchestra consisted of the fol- lowing: Pianist, Miss Alice Williams; first violin. Dr. Evans; second violin, Mr Black- burn; flute, Mr. Jones; 'cello, Mr. Price; string bass, Mr. F Ford. Credit is due to the Misses Alice and Gwladys Williams and the Rev. E. It Carston, who were responsible for the success of the operetta.. Everything passed off without a hitch.

ABERFAN. P.S.A.—On Sunday, Alderman E. Morrell gave an address on "Children's Li." quoting extracts from the Children's Act which has late ly come into force Miss L. Williams cang solo, and a duett was contributed by Misses L Williams and Ray Hopkins. Mr. Oliver Jen- kins presided at the organ, and Mr. T Manuel occupied tho chair. FAGGOT SUPPER.—On Friday night the mem- bers of the Aberfan Cork Club sat down to a faggot supper at Havard's Refreshment Rooms. The tables were tastily laid out by Mr. Havard and a most enjoyable evening was spent. Up- wards of forty partook of the repast. After supper, the members proceeded to London to witness the English Cup final. MONSTRE TEA.—In connection with the sister- hood of the C.M Chapel, a huge tea and cofiee supper were held on Thursday evening week. Arrangements were made for night workmen to partake of the good things laid on the tables prior to froing to work. The tables were excel- lentlv laid, and the preaiders were:—Mrs. and Miss Thomas: Mrs. Jonos, Maldwyn House; Miss M M. Davies; Mrs. T. J. Hughes, Cen- tral Stores; Mrs. P. Parry, Msis Evans; Mrs. B. M. Thomas. Fronhoulog; Mrs. and Mi Jones, Maesyddervven; Miss F. R. Davies, Maesydderwen; Miss L. Thomas. Maesyddcr- wen Mrs. Rd. Jone<«, Briar Wood Mrs. Evan Rees and Mrs. T. Jone3, Maesyronen; Mrs. R. Lewis, Hartwell Villas; Miss R. A. Rees Maesyronen; Mrs. Evan Morgan and Miss A., J. Morgan, Brynmair; Mrs. and Miss Roes, Pantgias; Mrs. Jamm Jones, Mr. E. Jones, and h'8 Lloyd, Perthigleision Mrs. and Miss RAes, Boot Stores; Mrs. H. Davies, Moy-road; Mrs. and Miss Parry. Fronheulog; Mrs. J. Hughes, Walters'-terrace; Mrs. S. Owian, Aberfan-Toad; Miss E. Evans; Mrs. Parry, Barrington; Mrs. H. P. Jones and Miss Parry, Cotterell; Miss Evans: Mrs. and Miss Jones Chapel House; Miss H. Phillips, Boot Shop: Mrs. S. Williams, Boot Stores. The ruperin- tendent* at the several tables wereMessrs. E. E. Roberts, J. 0. Jones J. S. Roberts. D. R Davies. Richard Jones, Ernest Jones, E. F. Morean, Llewelyn Rees, .T. H. Parry, D. J. Hughes, Hiram Hughes, Nathan Hughes, John Roberts, David Evans. T. J. Hughes, T. J. Davies. The carvers were:—Mcrrs. J. Ed- wards. J. Davies. E. S. Owen. D. J. Roberts, Evan Jones, P. Parry, D..Tones; and the bread and butter cutters:—Mrs..Tames Davies, Mrs. H. Griffiths, Mrs. H. W-lliams, Mri. J. Hushes MrlO. D. Jones, Mrs. T. Jar- man. Hughes. Mrs. R, Hughes. Mrl;, R. Davies, Mrs. T. Evans, Mrs. W. Jones, Mrs. .T. Roberts. Mewrs. W. Parry, E. Jones. John Fonllc^, W. Thomas, O. P. Lloyd, D. Lewis, and Tom Jones also rendered assist?nee. De- spite the bad weather. 1.056 sat, tit the tab'-s. Praise ic: due to the ladies for the successful manner in which the proceedings were carried throutrh. totrother with Mr. John Parry, tr'*l.-v"- Mr. John -Tonps, under mawrcr; Mr, John Robert-; and secretaries Messrs. H, Hushes and Stephen Evan- It is expeeted a handsome sum will be realised, which will fo towards reducing the heavy debt in- curred in builcliper tho spacious vestry hall and renovations to the chapel. -4i-

Sir Marchant Williams at Tredegar ADDRESS ON "CEIRIOG." On Tuesday night, at the Temperance Hall, Sir T. Marchant Williams gave an excellent address to a very crowded attendance of the Cymmrodorion Society on "Ceiriocr." who ranks amongst the immortals as a Welsh poet. Sir Marchant deplored the fact that such little interest was taken by Welshmen in Wekh literature, especially in the poetical works of Ceiriog and Islwvn, who. without anv exaggera- tion, could be compared with the leading po- ets of any nation. Ceiriog, like Bobby Bums in Scotland, was the poet of the multitude; he had their virtues and their faults, and they loved him. He thought like them. and put their thoughts to music. He sang for the crowd because he sang for himself, and like the lark. had no intention of becoming popu- lar Unlike I-.lwyn, who lived in the skies, Ceiriog was the poet of the hills, and he sel- dom ascended higher than the mountain; ho loved the heather and the brook so intensely. If Ce;riog had been asked why he transmitted his thoughts to the nation, ho would, Sir Marchant remarked, undoubtedly have answer- ed in the words of K<?a.t,s. "To ease my throat of the melodies learnt in Paradise." The lecturer dealt chiefly with hi.3 personal con- nections with the popt. whom he had met on several occasions, and the lecture, which was interspersed with witticisms characteristic of the lecturer, proved a treat to all lovers of lit- erature. At the close Sir Marchant was much applauded. The meeting was presided over by the president of the society. Alderman H. Bowen. A hearty vote of thank- to the lec- turer was proposed by the Rev. D. M. Rees. seconded bv the Rev. James Llewelyn, and carried with much acclamation. The meet- ing terminated with singing the National An- them of WTales, the solo being taken by the Chairman.

Gruesome Discovery at Gilfach. As some miners were proceeding to Cart- wright's Colliery, near Gilfach, on Tuesday morning, thev were horrified to discover in one of the fields the body of a young man, with his head almost severed from his body. A blood- stained razor was found near the body. The police were informed, and it was discovered that deceased was .Frederick Beese, a native of Bristol, who had been lodging at South-street, Bargoed whither his body was conveyed. It is said that the deceased only came to the dis- trict a short time ago, and that about three weeks since he was taken ill, and applied to a Friendly Society in Bristol, of which he was a member, for sick pay. On Monday morning he received a reply stating that inquiries would be instituted. About seven o'clock on Monday evening he complained of pains m the head. and said he wa.s troing for a walk. He left the house and did not return. An in- quest will be held to-day at Bargoed.

Trade Union or Friendly Society? ABERDARE PLAINTIFF'S CLAIM. At Aberdare County Court, on Monday, be- fore Judge Bryn Roberts, the case of Alfred Goznev, a member of the Bristol and West of England and South Wales Operative Society, against the Society was dealt with. Plaintiff was fined 2s. 6d. by the society for being out after a certain hour in the evening while he was in receipt of sick pay, although he had the order of the doctor to be out of doors as much as he possibly could. The claim was for the return of the 2s. 6d.. and also for a declaration that the order of the doctor over-ruled the other rule. When the case first came before the County Court. Judge the defendant society objected to his jurisdiction, as the society, they contended, was a Trade Union. Plaintiff's solicitor, Mr. W. R. Edwards, Aberdare, on the other hand, contended that the society was not a Trade Union but a Friendly Society, but his Honour on the legal point raised held that he had no jurisdiction. His decision was upheld on ap- peal in the Divisional Court, but was reversed by the Court of Appeal, and the case was re- mitted to the County Court. mitted to the County Court. In the meantime the defendant society had paid the 2s. 6d. into court, and Mr W R. Edwards now applied to his Honour for a de- claration that the doctor's instruction over- ruled the other rule on which the society re- lied. His Hononr: The society admit that by pay- ing the 2s. 6d. which he was fined under the rule. His Honour further said that he could not to make a declaration, so to say, in the air. It would be C'l- of value the present till and the defendant, and he could in this case only give judgment for the synount paid into court with costit

THE BLAENNANT FIRE. ADJOURNED INQUEST OF THE VICTIM. THRILLING DESCRIPTION OF THE ATTEMPT AT RESCUE. A thrilling story of mine rescue work was told on Friday, at the resumed inquest by Mr. R. J. Rhys, at the Police Station, Aberdare, touching the death of David Jones, of Pen- rheolgerrig, a fireman at the Blaennant Col- liery It will be remembered that Jones lost his life on April 5th, when a fire occurred at the pit, and twenty-five horses were suffocated Mr. W N. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines; Mr. Gray, H.M. Inspector of Mines; Mr. W. Saint, H.M. Assistant Inspector of Mines; and Mr. Robert Nelson, H.M. Electrical Inspector of Mines, were present on behalf of the Home Office); Mr. C. Kenshole (Messrs. C. and W. Kenshole), on behalf of the owner of the col- liery, the Marquis of Bute, Mr. Robert T. Rees, Glandare, and Mr. William Hughes, the general manager of the Abernant Collieries, on behalf of the owner. The jury was composed of the following:—Messrs. D. M. Richards (fore- man), W. Pugh, R. H. Miles, John Rees, John Isaac, J. D. Hughes, B. Runge, A. D. Jones, W. Pugsley, Watkin Davies, Ted Burge. and John Davies, while the Coroner's officers were Inspector Nott and P.C. Panniers. Evidence of Identification was given at the first hearing, a.nd the first witness called on Friday was Henry John Morris, instructor at the Aberanxan Rescue Station, recentlv opened by the Powell Duffryn Company, the Cv7maman Coal Company, the Bwllfa Company, and Messrs. Nixon's. He said that on April 5th he was sent for to the Blaennant Colliery, and reached the pit about 11 o'clock. With him were two men who were practising at the Bta- tion while the message arrived. He and his men failed to get down until half-an-hcur later owing to the cage being in use. Coroner: What was the condition of things when you did get to the bottom of the shaft?— Witness: The fumes were very thick. Coroner: Where were they?—Witness: From the fire right to the separation doors of the 7ft. Coroner: Could you carry a lamp?—Witness: Yes, but it was of no use until we got to the doors, which we opened. Proceedinsr, witness said that havinfT opened the doors, he and his companions went to the Bute district, where the deceased was in charge. After searching for a time they found deceased in the return opposite the lamp station, which was situated about half-a-mile from the pit bottom. He had been dead for some hours. LAMP STILL LURNING. Coroner: In what position was he lying?— Witness: On his back. His lamp was still burning. Witness .added that he took off his mask, and found indications of carbon monoxide being present. It being impossible to bring the body to the surface, witness and his men returned to the pit top. Inspector Gray: What were your feelings when you took the rnask off ?—Witness: I be- came giddy. Inspector Gray: A dangerous thinfr to do, was it not?—Witness: Yes. but I had my hand on the ioint to be in readiness. Replying to Inspector Atkinson, witness said that if they had found any sign of life in the deceased they would have administered restor- atives, having taken down a supply for that purpose, and would have placed him in one of the apparati a.nd taken him out with them. In reply to further questions he said he could spend five hours in the special apparatus which he wore by carefully husbanding the oxygen, hut the supply was guaranteed to last anyone five hour3. Mr. Gray: Have you ever used it for five hours?—Witness: Yes, sir. Mr. Gray: How did you feel then?—Wit- ness A little hungry, and I had a headache. The Coroner: Being a little hungry was a good sign. In reply to Mr. Atkinson, witness said that thev took two spare 6Cts of apparati with them. Mr. Atkinson: You did very well, indeed. You did everything in a very satisfactory man- ner. The Coroner, as witness was leaving the box, said: I must compliment you on what you did. What you did is a striking example of what can be done in cases of emergencies. I am much obliged to you. Dr. E. J. Trevor Jones said he saw the body the next day. The man's features were per- fectly calm and composed. There were no marks of external bruises. Death was due to asphyxia. William Thomas, surface foreman, said that on the day of the fire he saw deceased descend the pit about ten minutes to six. He (wit- ness) went down underground later. He went in for about forty yards to execute certain work which had been allotted to him. Ho had to pass the electric pumping engine where the fire broke out, and which at that timo was in charge of a young man named Butler. Every- thing was all right when he passed. That would be about 6 a-m. When he came back that way again a man named David Thomas told him that a. firo had broken out in the engine room. He went down with some buckets of water to try and put it ou1. but, without avail. He then got a hose, but that was too short, and he bad to rro to Abernant for another one. David Thomøg, a repairer, said that he went down in the first bond. He did not know there was anything wongfllntil a man told him that the pumping enginoi'was on fire. Going to the engine and turning aside the sheet he saw flames. He saw Butler in the thick smoke and eg,lied to him to come out. It was a matter of impossibility to go in; the motor was then in flames. ORIGIN OF THE FIRE. James Butler, a young man 19 years of age, said that he had been in charge of the engine for twelve months. On Sunday morning he went to work at 7 o'clock and left at 7 in the evening, and as it was his long turn to change from day to night, he went back at 11 o'clock. Between 7 and 11 o'clock, he lay down and had some sleep. The motor stopped at 3 o'clock in the morning for some twenty minutes, and then worked alright. Soon after six on Monday morning, witness went behind the switch board for some food. and hearing a slight report, he went to Gee what it was. It was not a loud re. port; it was like a click. When he went out of the shanty where he was taking his food, he saw flames all round the motor; they were around the carbon. He tried to put the fire out with some sand from a bucket close by. As it did not seem to slacken, he ran out. and failing to anyone on the level, be went back and took his cap and muffler to try and put out the fire. The place was then full of smoke, some of the timber having caught fire. He called out, and someone replied, telling him to come out. Ho called again, asking the man to come in and help him, but the man told him to come out, and he did so.-In answer to further questions, witness said he could not hear people walking outside when the pump was gonng. He had never had any trouble with the motor. The report was more like a snap than the sound of a gun. Mr Gray: How much sand was in the bucket ? —Witness: It was nearly full. Mr. Gray: How much did you throw on it?— Witness: Two handfuls. Mr. Gray: How many times?—Witness: Only once. Mr. Gray: What was the first thing you did when you saw the fire ?—Witness: I switched off the current and stopped the motor. In reply to further questions, witness said that when he came back after seeking help the flooring was on fire. Asked why he did not continue to throw sand on the motor, witness said, "I got excited and ran for help." The Inspector remarked that he had evidently lost his head. In reply to further questions, witness said the motor was examined by the electrician on Sunday. Witness had oiled it three quarters of an hour before the outbreak. Tho electric lights in the room were all well away from everything. He had a safety lamp, in addition, I that was closed but not locked. There was not much water in the sump, but the pump was not on ".more" at any time. The sheet of brattice outside was put up to make the room comfort- ably warm for him. In reply to Mr. Kenshole, witness said he had two pumps to a.ttend to, some fifteen or twenty yards apart. He was walking from one pump to the other all the time. He gave some fur- ther particulars of the power and voltage of the motor, and in reply to Mr. Atkinson said he said not know whether, if he had thrown on all the sand which was in the bucekt, he could have put the fire out. He had seen sparks come from the motor on previous occa- sions. but never flames. The lAst man he saw before the accident was John Davies, the night overman. Davies turned in sometimes between three and four in the morning. That was when the motor was on stop. He did not see anyone in the place after that until the fire broke out. He and his mate were very careful not to leave any waste about. He did not use any waste when he oiled the motor about three-quarters of an hour before the fire broke out. William John, the driver of the electric en- gin", on the pit. S11rface, said he was at hig post on the day of the fire at 6.30 a.m. He made a careful examination of the engine, and looked rlt the voltage, which at that time was 130. Sometimes the voltage stood at 135. Seeing that everything was in order, he finned the re- port. Soon afterwards the fuss blew.—Rep'y- ing to Mr. Gray, witness said that when this occurred, he knew something was wrong, and had the engine stopped. ELECTRICIAN'S CONJECTURES. Lewis Thomas, the chief electrician at the col- liery, said it was his duty to examine the elec- tric plant. Butler drove the pumping motor. There was a supply of sand kept near the pwmping engine. The roof and side of the en- gine house were supported by iron rails and some timber. In reply to Mr. Gray, witness said that the room was kept very clean by Butler and his mate; no oil was spilt about, and no waste was left to accumulate. In fact, only a very fhort time before, he commended them for it. They had been instructed to use sand in case of are. He could not account for the fire unless a short circuit caused it. He had coils go on fire, but not so fierce as to go ablaze. The switch was off when he examined the motor after the fire. He then gave a full description of the mntor. In to Mr. Nelson, witness said he ex- amined the motor on the 3rd of April, and V: tested it about nine days before. He teited it with a lamp between the installation and the frame, He always testÆd it with a lamp, not with a "Magor." They had no "Magor." If one of the electric lamps in the motor-room came in contact with the brattice, that would be a danger. A thick outer globe to the lamps might be safer than the thin ones. He believed wood ought to be as much as possible excluded from the construction of motor rooms. He intended having that done. He would use con- crete or iron for bedding in future, and would remove the timber bedding of the No. 2 motor- room. In reply to Mr. Kenshole, witness said he was working on the top of the pit until 4.50 a.m. on Sunday morning. Everything was ail right when he left. Mr. Gray. H.M. Inspector of Mines, said he received a telephonic message on the Monday morning, and at onco proceeded to Abernant. He got underground and looked into the motor- room, but could not then get in because the smoke and tho heat were too great. On the following Wednesday, he examined the motor, but could find nothing to which he could attri- bute the fire. TheTe was nothing about the construction of the motor-room he could take exception to, but th wooden bedding. He would have that made of iron or concrete. He did not think timber should bo used for roof support or anything else. He believed the fire originated in the motor, probably caused by a short circuit. Mr. Nelson, H.M. Electrical Inspector of Mines, said he entirely agreed with Mr. Gray. The lamp test used by Mr. Thomas was a rough and ready one, but there was an appara.tu8 which would enable them to detect by taking the reading from time to time any deterioration, and he suggested that that should be obtained. —Mr. Thomas, the electrician, having been ap- pealed to. agreed to this. In answer to a question by Mr. Gray, Mr. Nelson said that the deterioration would be shown by the lam test by the brilliancy, but it would be impossible to compare the brilliancy at different time". Mr. Kenshole undertook that such an appar- atus as Mr. Nelson referred to should be ob- tained at once, and steps taken to remove all woodwork around the motor room, both in this case and in the case of the motor-room. The Coroner, in summing up. said that "uch inauiries as thes? were very favourable. They had now the benefit of important, information from Mr. Nekon as to the testing of these motors. No doubt the test used bv Mr. Tho mas was good as far as it went, but Mr. Nel- son's suggestion was a better one. Electricity was still in its infancy, and it was only by such inquiries as this that they hope to make such accidents impossible, or, if not impossible, rare. The jury, after" brief consultation, returned a verdict of "Accidental Dèath." Aberdare and SVierthyr Draughts League. PRESENTATION OF MR. D. A. THOMAS'S CHALLENGE CUP On Monday evening a meeting, preceded by a luncheon, was held at Mr. Pugsley's res- taurant, Aberdare, for the purpose of present- ing to the winning club in the recent tourna- ment the fine challenge cup presented to the League by Mr. D. A. Thomas, M.P. The chair was occupied by Mr. Stephen Lloyd, who brieflv referred to the steps taken to en- courage draught playing in the Aberdare and Merthyr Valleys, and the assistance rendered to the popularity of the game in that and the neighbouring valleys by Mr. Thomas's gen- erosity in giving that beautiful cup for compe- tition among the clubs.—At this stage, on the motion of Mr. East, Mountain Ash, seconded by Mr. D. Daniels, Penrhiwcciber, a vote of sympathy with Mr. Thomas in his illness was passed, and an ardent hope expressed that he would return from the Continent thoroughly recovered.-This was carried unanimously. Mr. James, Mountain Ash. the sccrotary of the League, then reported on the work of the League during the past year. Unfortu- nately, be said, the kind offer of Mr. D. A. Thomas of the cup was received rather late in the season, and although he communicated with a number of the Merthyr friends, they were not able to get teams together in time to enter the contest, but he had every reason to believe that next season a number of clubs from the Merthyr Valley would enter the com- petition, so that the friends at Aberaman who had won the epp, would not have it all their own way in future. He had everv reason to think next season several other clubs in the Aberdare Valley would enter the contest. There j was a good club in existence at Cwmaman. They started well, but unfortunately they had not continued and they had only four clubs which had taken part in that contest. Their record was as follows:—Aberaman Played 6 games, won 6; Mountain Ash: Played 6, won 2, lost 4; Aberdare: Played 6, won 2, lost 4; Penrhiwceiber: Played 6, won 2, lost 4. He expressed a hope that the League dur- in- the coming season would be very prosper- ous. Coun. W. Thomas then presented the chal- lenge cup to Mr. Hodge, the captain of the Aberaman team. He said they were very for- tunate in that district to have as their member a gentleman like Mr. D. A. Thomas, who was readv at a1l tim to support any movement for the intellectual and moral advancement of the people. He was II. gentleman, too, who did everything ho could to encourage innocent amusement, as he had done in that case (hear, hear). The speaker congratulated the Aber- iman team on having won the cup for the first time, and said he hoped that next year there would be a still keener contest. It was all to the good when working men and others met together for the purpose of spending a few hours in a contest over the draughts' board. It had many advantaf{es, not the least of which was that it gave them an opportunity for so- cial intercourse and becoming better acquaint- ed with one another. Mr. Hodg-e having briefly replied, a vote of thanks was passed to Mr. D. A. Thomas. M.P., for his generosity, and also to Coun. W. Tho- mas for presenting the cup. At the close of the meeting a contest took place between the Aberaman team and the Rest of the League, the result be in" a win for the Rest of the League by 10 games to 5 games.

ABERDARE COUNTY COURT. MONDAY. — Before his Honour Judge J. Bryn Roberts. JUDGMENT SUMMONSES.—There was a short list of judgment summonses, in the majority of which his Honour made the usual orders of committal for fourteen days suspended for fourteen days. To THE MEDICAL REFEREE.—In the case of Rees James against the Powell Duffryn Com- pany, Mr. A. T. James, who was for the ap- plicant, said he and Mr. A. Prosser, who ap- peared for the respondents, had agreed to the case going direct to the medical referee.—This was agreed to. FATHER AND SON-IN-LAW. — John Simon sued Thomas Phillips (his son-in-law), who was represented by Mr. W Thomas, for £3 12s. 7d. The plaintiff's story was to the effect that some of the goods were supplied to his daughter be- fore her marriage, and his Honour struck that part of the claim out. Plaintiff said that his daughter married defendant in December, 1907, and they came to live with him, and agreed to pav half the cost of the goods obtained from the Co-operative Society. One of the items in the claim was for a mattress, value 35s., supplied before the marriage, but plaintiff said that de- fendant promised to pay half of that, as he was in such a hurry to get niarried.—Martha Si. mon, plaintiff's daughter, gave similar evidence. Defendant swore that the agreement was to pay for half the food received from the Co- operative Stores as from the date of the mar- riage, December 22nd, and he had paid for more than half the food which he received. He his father-in-law's house in May, and no claim was then made for anything owing.— His Honour herd that even if the wife made a promise before she was married the husband was not liable, and he gave judgment for the defendant with costs. CLAIM FOR RENT.—Isaac B. Barnett, who was represented by Mr. A. Parsons (instructed IV. Mr. T J. Thomas, Bargoed) claimed from William Phelps, for whom Mr. C. W. Ken- shole appeared, four quarters rent in respect of a house, 18a, Whitcombe-street, let to the defendant. The house was held under a lease for 21 years from 1901 from H. Dawkin Wil- liams by Mrs. Amelia Fine. This lease was, 1t, was alleged, assigned to the plaintiff, Isaac B. Barnett, who was Mrs. Fine's son-in-law, in December, 1906 With Mrs. Fine lived her daughter, who continued to collect the rent on behalf of her brother-in-law, and she, it was alleged, told the defendant of the change of interest in the house. On March 14th, 1908, Mrs. Fine became a bankrupt, and the Official Receiver gave notice to Phelps to pay the rent to him.—After hearing the evidence on both sides, his Honour held that until a letter was written in October, 1908, there had been no notice given to the defendant of the change of ownership, and he gave judgment for the quarter's rent with costs. CLAIM FOR WORK DONE.—Evan Williams and Son, who were represented by Mr. W. R. Mor- ) gan, sued John Pyle, under a default summons, for 4s. for repairing a cart. Mr. W Thomas appeared for defendant.—David Williams said he did work for defendant on several occa- sions. In those cases Walter Pyle, the son, paid him. Last year he did further work for him. It was the same cart. He sent the bill to Walter Fine, the son, made out in defend- ant's name. Defendant was a fruiterer a.t Neath. and had a business at Aberdare.—Tho- mas Williams corroborated.—Mr. W. Thomas said that no notice to produce the bill alleged to have been sent to Neath had been given.— Mr. Thomas said be was acting as agent, and could not withdraw the notice.—Mr. W R. Morgan said that he had not received notice of the change of solicitor, and thereon his Honour adjourned the case. CLAIM FOR GROCERIES.—John Owen George claimed the sum of £6 2s. 6d. from Richard Jones. Plaintiff said the defendant ordered the goods, but as he had not given full particulars of the goods supplied, the case was adjourned for a month. CLAIM AGAINST A RAILWAY COMPANY. Hugh Lowe sued the T.V.R. Company for £1 19s. 2d. for detention of an evening drew.—

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Mrs. Victoria Lowe said that on February 5th she called at Barry Station for a parcel sent from Aberdare. The porter said nothing had come. and she sent a messenger for it later. She did not get it, and called the following day at 1.27 p.m., and they said nothing hnd come, and she left her name and address. Her husband than made a complaint to the company.—Cross- examined She asked for a parcel for Mrs. Lowe. She also told the stationmaster it might be addressed "Care of Mrs. Digby Smith. The plaintiff said he sent the bag by a servant to the railway station to be book?d to Mrs. Lowe. Barry Station, carriage paid. It con. tained evening dresses for a dance. He subse- quently saw Mr. Beasley's clerk, and the par- cel came back a week after, and he refused it, as they wanted tenpenco carriage. When the paroel was opened, the dresses were coiled.- Cross-examinrd, he said his original claim waa for 34s. 4d. he had since put in a journey to Cardiff.—His Honour said the plaintiff should show that notice had been given to the com- pany that the parcel was required at a given time.—The case was adjourned to the next court. FATHER AGAINST SON. David Jones, who was represented by Mr. As Prosser (Messrs. C. and W. Kcnshole, Aber. dare) claimed J327 9s., or the return of certain furniture, from his son, David Jones, who waa represented by Mr. W. Thomas. There was al- so a counter-claim for jE27 15s. for board and lodging for the past ten months.—Plaintiff said he was 64 years of age, and lived at Gadlys- street. He was an engine driver, and used to live at East-avenue in his own houee. Hia daughter kept house for him. When his daugh- ter married, he went to live with his son, tha presont defendant, taking furniture with him. Witness was then working, and used to pay 12s. a week to his son for board and lodging. When he finished working he had £ 50 in the London and Provincial Bank, and he withdrew about £ 5 every five or six weeks. The last E5 was about 12 months ago He had then to go on the club. receiving 8s. a woek for 21 weeks, and afterwards 4s. a week, and now he only received 2s. 6d. a week He used to pay all his club money to his son until December, 1908- At that time his son turned him out, and re- fused to give up the furniture. Cross-exam. ined: It was not the daughter who wanted the furniture. He only paid to his son last yeai the club money. Ke could not say if that was only J312 14s. 8d. He was not turned out of his son's house because lie had given way Vo drink.-On the counter-claim the son said his father gave him last year none of the club money saying. "You have the furniture." When he sent him away he had given way to drink, and that was why he turned him out. —Gwenllian Jones, the wife of the last wit- ness, corroborated.—Judgment, was given for plaintiff for the furniture, and no costs. The counter-claim failed. COLLIER'S MEAT DILL. JUDGE ROBERTS ASTONISHED. Jane Lewis sued William Williams for JC84 13s. lid. Mr. W. R. Edwards appeared for the plaintiff. Mr W Thomas for defendant.—Mr. Edwards explained that the debt was not de. nied until after the writ in the High Court was issnaci.-Pla intiff said that from October, 1901, she had dealings with defendant and his wife, and there was £ 84 13s. lid. due at present.— His Honour expressed his astonishment that the plaintiff should allow the defendant, a col- lier, to become indebted to her for 284 13s. lid., and sajd she ought to lose it. She produced sheets out of her ledger showing details of the debt, and in cross-examination admitted that the pass books were made up last year. She never told the defendant that his wife had run into debt with her. She handed the pass book produced to the defendant's daughter after the mother's death. Thomas Lewis said the plaintiff was his sister, and he had several times superintended his sister's business. He then found that defendant was indebted to his sister for a very heavy amount, and he called the defendant's wife's attention to the fact L that the debt was so heavy and she said, "It is all right." He knew that all the goods were delivered.—His Honour: How can you say that? You never saw them. His Honour added that the woman had no right to pledge her hus band's credit. As, however, a letter had been written offering to pay £10, he gave judgment for £ 10, with costs, payment to be made at the rate of 7s. 6d. a week.