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----Tories OF THE WEEK.

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Tories OF THE WEEK. revelations are made by Dr. W. T. Ilic'h ird.M it on the subject of death by i triciry. lie contends that this method of I outiou is not certain, and'that inexceptional < the will only stun. In experi- ,Its tt-d by himself, he found that a f ep (-I, >\ as supposed to have been killed I the electric discharge recovered in a few i mtex, arId had to be despatched by the dnary method. In another case, a large dog v ich was supposed to be dead was operated on, and made a safe and easy recovery. He t jrefore urges the authorities of New York to in ke certain that fleath takes place by holding a past-mortem examination of condemned < .urinals, so that they may not be buried alive, i- trance to say, Dr. Richardson upholds execu- t m by strangulation as painless, although the < >ndemned appear to suffer, and he censures I it hangman's plan of breaking the neck by giving a long drop. IIf a paper on Military Cycling," read at the Ifoyal United Service Institution, Colonel •Siville endeavoured to show the applicability fIt the cycle to the purposes of practical war- fare. Like all new inventions, when first a; plied to practical purposes, the cycle, though to many obvious weaknesses, can claim !'rtai:' pcxnts of definite advantage. 'I hese in t have from time to time been so clearly i out->ted in the spring manoeuvres of the \-Juii'r force that the authorities have at i'l t Ikell the reason of according the cycle "i tcihi recognition by sanctioning the forma- tion (It nev-ra! bodies of military cyclists. The xpenenre gained in the course of these several iM;ino.ivre.< has shown that even under the w est possible conditions, cyclists have proved lI,ir utility to march as far and as readily as ,ti, y Ot!k,r arm of the marching column. With- (lilt cLliluillK for them impossible attainments, r. !OD"\ Seville urged that cyclists might with iiivantage be employed as messengers, (If !erl -s, or despatch-bearers, as a means of (u iim :nidation between the outposts of the Mil in l. viy and as scouts and reconnoitrers. It \\¡L; n"t to be expected that an innovation of S" star t! ng a nature would pass without objec- ts Accordingly Colonel Hale took accep- 1 n•:11<• die position taken up by the lecturer. Tli-iuf.il he was ready to admit the cyclists might ii l an important function amongst i-,i in connection with the new brigade organisation, acting for purely defensive pur- i»o as on the est;ashed roads of this country, be could not assent to the trial of an untried fotoe in the tiyid. In reply to this Lord Wfleeley, who presided, asserted that before condemning the cyclists he would like to see wlrtf ti,e could be made of them. It appeared to him they could be used not merely as mes- sergers. but also to assist the cavalry, more especially at the outposts. England is a country in which they would be specially use- ful in assisting and supplementing the cavalry force. It would therefore be an act of folly to reject the possible services of the cyclists simply 1)((-ait ie they were a new force, and could not produce credentials of their actual and practical utility. TN view of the fact that the formation of the Volunteer Brigades has been definitely decided upon, and will come into effect almost imme- diately, the War Office authorities have pre- pared a circular letter which is about to be addressed to the officers selected to command the respective brigades. This step has been taken in fulfilment of the scheme foreshadowed by Mr. Stanhope at the commencement of the i>e?ttion. Its object is to confer upon the Volunteer forces an organisation which will enable them to occupy, in time of great national emergency, that position in the defence of the country which they have manifested a patriotic disposition to fill. The regulations embodied in the letter are designed to come into operation whenever the brigade may be assembled, and in case of actual mobilisation for service the 1>» i-mdier-general appointed will be invested •with authority co-equal to that exercised by a general officer of the regular forces. Through- out the arrangement there is manifest a desire to tudy as far as practicable the circumstances and occupations of the Volunteers, and to -avoid uudue pressure on their individual or collective convenience. The intended scheme f organisation is a matter of precaution, de- vised for the purpose of restraining and pre- venting the prevalence and recurrence of panics zand giving to the nation a more perfect sense of absolute security. Though the ultimate object of calling out the force is the repulse and defeat of an invader, the immediate purpose is by antecedent organisation to render the success of an invasion so improbable that t may never be attempted. The action of the GoTernment in forming a recognised Volunteer reserve is to be commended. It has long been õeD that in the event of a sudden emergency mn appeal would have to be made to the Volunteers to supplement, if not to form, the second line of defence, and it would therefore be culpable folly to defer the preparation of the force until the last moment. On the ground-that a state of preparedness is the first condition of security against untoward disturb- ance, the complete instruction of the citizen army is the best and most effectual form of national insurance. NUBAlt I'ASHA has vacated his position as ehiaf of the Khedive's Council. There are two versions current as to the cause of the Egyptian Premier's retirement. That furnished by a Cairo correspondent is to the effect that Nubar dis- wreed with the Khedive on the subject of the bnmcial proposals, while Renters agent at .M';xandria alleges that th- dismissal of Nubar 11 iti due to an altercation with Tigrune Pasha a meeting of Ministers, ligmne Pasha is rdee Secretary of Foreign Affairs, and was a proteg* of Nubar's at one time soon after the Kn^lish occupation was established. But it nfbcult to believe that it was merely because .Nubar was rude to an Under Secretary that he was dismissed. It is far more likely that Nubar had come into serious conflict with the Khedive, who may not improbably have become a little wearied at Nubar's threats to resgn whenever his policy was called in question. Knber has never been acceptable to the old Turkish party or to the young Egyptian party, both of whom accuse him of unduly sacrificing the interests of Islam and Egypt to those of the Western Powers. To the bulk of the people Nubar is only one of many foreigners who have fixed themselves on Egypt and gprown rich as the fellaheen grew poor. Still it is right to say that however little Nubar may have been trusted by anybody, he was certainly the Minister with whom the English agents found it easiest to get on. As an administrator lie had all the subtle qualities of the educated Armenian, and somehow or other though Egypt Ilaa often tried to do without him he has con- etantiy re-appeared at the head of her affairs when a difficult crisis arose. When Nubar re- tired it was but natural that the Khedive should fiend for Riaz. Riaz is the natural Alternative to Nubar. The time is comiug when the dismissal of Riaz will open the path to power to Tigraoe, who is far and away the cleverest of I he younger statesmen; II Egypt; 7hut that time has not come yet. Not much ■can be hoped for from Iliaz Pash;), who will probably succeed Nubar. He is, or used to t>e, a reactionary not that that matteir very much, for in Egypt the difference between the reactionary and the progressist is but slight, and in their hearts they have one desire in common, to get the English out of the country 8a soon as possible.

--_ THE EUROPEAN SITUATION.

iOmPKIDD LOCAL BOARD.

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