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YSTRADYFODWG LOCAL BOARD.

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YSTRADYFODWG LOCAL BOARD. THE SCARLET FEVER. THE ORDER TO CLOSE THE CHAPELS. THE TRAMWAYS. The fortnightly meeting of this Board was held on Friday, at Pentre Chambers, when there were present: Mr John Davies, Brynfedwen (in the chair); Dr. H. N. Davies, Dr. Idris Davies, Messrs D. Evans (Bodringallt), E. Evans, W. Davies, E. Davies, and D. A. Thomas, with the Clerk (Mr Walter H. Morgan), the Medical Officer (Dr James), and the Surveyor (Mr Jones). FEVEK.—LETTEB FROM THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOARD.—THE ORDER TO CLOSE PLACES OF WORSHIP. The Clerk read the following communication :— Local Government Board, Whitehall, S.W. Sir,—I am directed by the Local Government Board to state that their attention has been drawn to a paragraph in the Daily Telegraph of to-day, reporting the prevalence of fever in West Rhondda, in the Ystradyfodwg Urban Sanitary district, I am therefore to request that the sanitary authority will instruct their medical officer of health to prepare a report (if he has not already done so) upon the prevalence of fever in their district. The report should contain such information as can be given with regard to the number of non-fatal, as well as of fatal cases, and to the circumstances in which they have occurred, with reference particu- larly to the purity of the water used for drinking, to the drainage, and to the method of disposal of excrement in the localities where the disease has been prevalent. It should also state the measures taken by the sanitary authority or the medical officer of health for checking the spread of the disease. The Board will be glad to receive a copy of such report an early as practicable. The Board do not find that this outbreak has been reported to them by the medical officer of health.-I am, sir, your obedient servant, J. R. ROTTON, Assistant Secretary. The Medical Omcer It is the same as it was in 1880. An application from Mr T. Joseph for power to lay a level crossing at Treherbert, having been read and the matter adjourned for a fortuight, some other correspondence was read, and Dr. James proceeded to read his monthly report on the health of the district. During the month of December it appeared that the high number of 140 deaths had been registered this number included 45 infants of the first and 50 of the second period of life-in all 95 infant deaths. The chief cause of mortality amongst them was scarlatina, which is accredited with 42 deaths, the highest number yet reached in a month since the commencement of the epidemic in October, 1881. Typhoid fever caused three deaths. The monthly death-rate was 30-60 (190), births, 39-60 per 1,000 per annum. The medical officer continued:—" On Thursday, the 1st of January, I received a report of 86 cases of scarlatina at Ferndale and Mardy, under treatment during the previous three weeks, including a malignant case of haemorrhagic scarlatina in an adult, who succumbed in a few days. In conse- quence of the information, I felt compelled to prohibit by means of a public notice the opening of day schools and the various places of worship, which I hardly need remind you, many children in the desquimative stage of the fever frequent." A special report prepared by Dr. James with special reference to the letter received from the Local Government Board, was as follows:— It is about 8 years since that we were visited by an epidemic of scarlatina. Thus in a you; g district thickly populated with young families was a favourable indus for the disease, which crept up from Pontypridd in November, 1880, appearing at Tylorstown and Treherbert, where the public schools were closed and fumigated for three weeks, but without apparent benefit. In Hafod, Porth, Dinas, and Trealaw, cases soon followed, which, however, could be almost all traced to visiting the sick and the diseased, or to being visited by such persons in a desquimative stage. On the contrary, people who kept a proper distance from the disease escaped. So that the epidemic has be°n and remains from the commencement one easily to be stamped out if persons would only take the neces- sary precautions. The populace is deeply steeped in fatalism, and think that if their children are to have the fever the sooner the better, and there is no restraining the most heedless intercourse of the healthy and the diseased. There is no such thing possible as to isolate one c se in a hundred in families, and hence the difficulty in stamping it out. Taking the epidemic in 1880 and 1881, the average mortality would be 11 per cent which seemed pretty equally distributed in the different districts; some families, however, suffered severely, as at Trealaw, where, in a recently-arrived family, four died out of five attacked in Treherbert three were attacked, all dying, and the only remaining child was attacked at Maesteg and died, thus the whole family of children was swept clean away. During December, 1881, and the first part of January, the fatality of the disease has much increased, especially in Mardy, where in 25 cases, five died, giving a death rate of 20 per cent. At Treberbert during November and December and the same part of January, 21 cases occurred, of which 7 died, giving a death rate of 33 per cent. At Treorky also the epidemic has taken a more fatal form during the above time, patients after lingering long dying from throat mischief. In the lower half of Rhondda Valley the epidemic seems -dying out." The report went on to state that the deaths from October, 1880, to the present time numbered 308. In subsequent remarks Dr. James pointed out that his object in issuing the prohibition to close public places of worship had merely been to call and fix the attention of the public to the necessity for rigid precaution against the spread "f the epidemic. The Chairman: You took that upon yourself, did you? Dr. James: Yes. Mr D. Evans I think you had better keep away from there (Ferndale) now. Dr. James: I have done so, I think. The Clerk: I may as well tell you that the people rather object to the measures which you took. Dr. James They object to everything. The Clerk: I have been talking to the late chairman of the Board (Mr Lewis Davies, Ferndale), and it appears that the impression is that you went too far in prohibiting people from going to chapel; they say that if you thought it necessary to order that the chapels should be closed you should also have directed that the public houses should be closed as well. I am simply repeating to you what I was told. Dr. James ? Then why not order that the shops should be closed ? Mr W. Davies But it is to chapel, not public- houses that children mostly go. The Clerk Mr Davies asked me to make these representations here, and thus spare him the trouble of writing. Dr. James I received a telegram to the same effect. My reply was that what I was going to do was to protect the public without inflicting pecu- niary injury upon anybody. The only persons injured pecuniarily by the orders issued would be the ministers announced to officiate at the respec- tive chapels on the Sunday, and I don't think it would be too much that they should have their remuneration remitted to them for their intended services. Dr. David Evans It is quite an unusual thing to close the public places of worship. I remember the time when cholera was rampant throughout the country, the chapels were more frequented than any other places. I really think it was going a step too far to prohibit meeting for public wor,hip. Dr. Idris Davies All the doctor meant was to cause a sensation, and so impress the necessity for self-protection against contagion. Mr David Evans: If he only meant that, he ought to have said so. Dr. Idris Davies That would not have had the same effect. Mr David Evans: But the inhabitants did not take any notice of it. They told me that they would not take any heed of it. You might take proceedings if you thought proper. I told them that I thought that what you intended was that they should not go with their children to infected houses. Dr. James: The mortality at Mardy is 20 per cent of the number of cases. Mr Evan Evans agreed that the issue was a very serious one. Mr D. Evans: Was n it the man who died suffering from some disease ? Dr. James: I was not told so. Mr D. Evans Dr. Parry told me that although he looked a hardy man, he was subject to bleeding at the aoae. Dr. James said that he had been speaking to Dr. Parry, but that gentleman had not told him what he had said to Mr Evans. The Chairman presumed that if the Board did not quite agree with Dr. James about the chapel closing, they concurred in the school closing. Mr W Davies We did that before. Mr E. Evans I think we ought to do what Dr. James says. I don't see what is the good of our having a doctor if we will not take his advice. Mr David Evans again dwelt upon the extra- ordinary character of the doctor's prbhibition. Mr Evan Evans: An order of that kind was made at Merthyr. Mr D. Evans But the chapels were not closed. Mr Evan Evans They were ordered to do so. Dr. H. N Davies said that in order to effectually stamp out the infection, the principle of sick isola- tion was of the utmost importance. Dr. James: Then you would want a hospital as large as the Rhondda Valley. Isolation is the difficulty. Dr. H. N. Davies: Yes, that is the difficulty. Mr David Evans did not think the fever was as alarming at Ferndale as was supposed. The public seemed to think that the place was being swept away by the fever, and he had had many enquiries addressed to him respecting the subject, but as yet it had not become so serious as to affect the works, at any rate. Ultimately, it was resolved, on the motion of Mr W. Jenkins, seconded by Mr W. Davies, that Dr. H. N. Davies, Dr. Idris Davies, Dr. James, Mr D. Evans and the chairman should form a committee to consider the best means of abating the fever, and that with as little inconvenience to the public as possible. Mr D. Evans I don't think it is worse in Fern- dale than other places. Dr. James Yes, in point of numbers. Dr. H. N. Davies said it was a peculiarity of this fever that it broke out in places a second and a third time. But it was no wonder when they considered the dirty state of some houses in which patients were found, and he mentioned as an in- stance a house at Partridge-Row, which he bad that day visited.-The Boaid ordered proceedings to be taken against the owner and occupier. SMALL-POX. Dr. H. N. Davies reported that he had fonnd in the Bridgend district, at Maesteg, a case of small- pox caught in the same house at Newport us the case recently reported by Dr. Hopkin at Ponty- pridd. It would be a very serious matter if through such an importation small-pox broke out in the Rhondda, and he suggested that the authorities at Newport be communicated with. The Board adopted the suggestion. REPORTS OF INSPECTORS OF NUISANCES. In No. 1 district, 53 fresh cases of scarlet fever were reported, an i, crease of 43 in the month, and 1 of typhoid in No. 2 district, 27 cases, an increase of 19, with 2 cases of typhoid and in No. 3 (Ferndale) district, 96 fresh cases, and 10 deaths, an increase ot 65 cases and 7 deaths. THE PROPOSED TRAMWAYS. The Chairman We must rescind the resolution passed at the last Board, and I think it will be best to give notice of that now, and then we can settle something final at the next Board. Mr E. Evans: I think it is a very proper thing to do. Mr E. Davies: What is that notice ? for the two schemes ? The Chairman: Yes. Dr H. N. Davies I give notice that at the next Board meeting I shall move the rescinding of the resolution passed at the last meeting. Mr E. Davies I don't know whether I am in order. I want to throw overboard one of the schemes, and support the-other. The Chairman: We can't discuss that. The Clerk I don't think you can before you rescind your resolution. Mr E. Davies Well, I think we had better throw overboard one of them. The Chairman And the Board of Trade throw the other over. Mr E. Lvans Yes, there may be some objection to the forms or notices. Mr E. Davies But the Board of Trade will think we are very foolish, not to know which is the best. The Clerk But we would have to call evidence in order to decide, as the Board of trade will do. Mr D. Evans That resolution refers only, I think, to the amount to be deposited. The Clerk: And the time, and several other matters. Mr D. Evans But there are some other points that we might discuss to-day. I think it should go out that it is our duty to widen the road where necessary. In the agreement, it is specified that the roads should be done to the satisfaction of our Surveyor, and that our Surveyor can draw upon their funds, which, I think, is very arbitrary. The Clerk Th y offered to abstain from entering any narrow places without your consent, but counsel advised us that that would not do. Mr D. jfivanB: If it is necessary to widen the Mr D. jfivanB: If it is necessary to widen the roads, I think it is f r us to do it, and not them. Mr Jenkins: But suppose the road is wide enough for our purpose, and not wide enough for them, we need not do it. Mr D. Evans It appears that where two carts will piss a tramcar and a cart will pass, and if the road is not wide enough for two carts to pass I don't think it is enough for us. Mr E. Evans And in narrow places they will have interlacing lines to enable them to go on either side. Mr D. Evans I think we should not put any obstruction in the way of their going on. Mr E. Davies It is as if we were going to obstruct everything. Mr E. Evans I beg to differ from you. Mr E. Davies: I think we should support one and throw the other overboard. The Chairman But it is what the Board of Trade will say that will stand at last. Mr E. Evans Supposing there are some clauses in which either may not have complied with the standing orders. After som3 further discussion, in the course of which Mr D. Evans held that the clause as to the Surveyor having a right to draw on the funds of the company was arbitrary, and the Clerk replied that that clause and other chuseslhad been inserted at the suggestion of their engineer by an ex- perienced t ariiamentary barrister, It was resolved, on the motion of Mr J'J. Evans, ,seconded- by Mr Jenkins that the Board meet at 12 o'clock on the next Board day to discuss the question. After the transaction of some other business of minor importance, the meeting terminated.

Pontypridd County Court.

Pentre Police Court.

Pontypridd Police Court.

LLANTRISANT POLICE COURT.

BWRDD Y GOL.

YSBRYD YN LLANILLTYD.

PR10DAS GLANFFRWD.

ITHE BLUE RIBBON MOVEMENT

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MR. MORGAN'S RESOLUTI N ON…

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