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THE EDUCATION BILL.

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THE EDUCATION BILL. THREATENED RESISTENCE FROM BARRY. Discussion at the Free Church Council The Barry Free Church Council held a meet- ing on Tuesday evening for the express purpose of further considering a commurieation from the National Council of the Evangelical Free Churches- in reference to the Education Bill. Mr W. J. Flowers, tb8 president, occupied the cbair, and among others present were the Revs J. Mydyr Evans (secretary), T. Pandy John, J. Lewis Jenkins, and W. D. Lee Caiiii Miss Jones,Messrs S. R. Jones, J. Cruise (Court-road) J. Hayes, W. C. Howe, J. Meilile, J. O. Davies, J. E. Evaus, W. Curtis, W. Williams (Cadux- ton), R. T. Evans, W. M. Davies, and others. The Chairman, in introducing tile discussion on the Education Bill and the circular already referred to, said as Fr< e Churchmen they were being taunted that in this matter they were becoming political. To that he would reply that they were only political in the sense of re- sisting the unjust threats of their opponents. As for building up either political party in the State they bad nothing to do. The National Council on this momentous question was the guiding star of the Councils throughout the Kingdom. THE CIRCULAR. The National Council, in their circular, after reciting what had been done, stat. d in regard to the present position flint before considering the next step in the crusade it is important to observe that the Bill as it now stands is even more injurious to national education and more unjust to Free Churchmen than it was when first introduced into Parliament. The deletion of the optional clause from the Bill destroys by one fell stroke the School Board system throughout the country, and thereby deprives the nation of an institution which has wrought unspeakable good for the people. The Govern- ment in the first portion of the 7th Clause, which was ruthlessly pushed through before the adjournment of the session, has violated the Constitutional principle, that taxation and representative control should go together. Besides all this, the long-standing injustice to the teaching profession, and consequent injury to national education, not only is not relieved, but is made permanent by this Bill in all deno- minational schools; and, as a matter of fact, primary education in the rural districts is given over to the control of the priest. Resistance to the payment of a rate under the new Act was urged on four grounds- (1) The Bill violates a vital and fundamental right of the Constitution in denying representa- tive control to those persons who provide the funds ior the maintenance of the institutions of the State. (8) It seriously infringes the rights of con- science in compelling men to pay for religious teaching which they firmly believe to be con- trary to the will and word of God and injurious to the commonwealth. (3) The Bill introduced at the bidding of the clerical a;! r has nut so much as a shadow of authority from the people, and is being driven through Parliament -against their manifest will, notwithstanding that its enactments involves the most serious revolutionary change of the last 100 years. (4) It cannot be doubted that if we permit our schools to be deprived of their national charac- ter, and handed over to the Romanising clergy, we shall inflict irreparable damage on the edu- cation of the children and seriously check the commercial, industrial, moral and religious progress of the people. Mr H. T. Evans, at the request of the meeting, gave a resume of his remarks upon the Bill and its altered aspects since the committee stage, which he had delivered at greater length at the previous meeting, when the discussion was adjourned. At the outset the speaker admitted that under the provisions of the Bill higher education would receive far greater attention than hitherto securing one authority for the control of education in the various districts, instead of there being in some places as many as seven different authorities controlling the respective phases of education, with consequent overlapping and wastage. In the Bill as originally proposed 330 locnl authorities would have been established, but Mr Balfour, un- fortunately for his one authority idea, accepted a proposal from one of his own followers that in boroughs under 10,000 and District Council areas under 10,000 population they should have power to levy a penny rate. This meant that the number of authorities would be increased to 1 183 consequently three times w- ore authorities would be provided for higher education than for elementary education. The curious result was thus seen that there were a larger n-umber of authorities for the fewer schools than for the larger number. When the Bill of 1896 was before the House 0f Commons Sir John Gorst said that an amendment providing for 198 authorities instead of 129 ruined that Bill. In the face of that, what did he think of the present Bill ? (Laughter.) All this, however, proved that he was a mere child in the matter of education. One of the great drawbacks of the Bill was that it failed to do away with religious tests in training colleges, by which hundreds of Nonconformist children had suffered disadvantage in the past, and prevented the children of Nonconformists entering the teaching profession. It was true, however, that County Councils may provide training colleges for teachers, and those would be free from religious tests. For that they should feel thankful. Then the deletion of the optional clause at the bidding of the bishops was a serious thing, while the management of so- called voluntary schools would reo ain (ntirely in the hands of those to whom the buildings belonged, although the Government paid for the education given in it. Why did not the Government buy up these schools ? A Govern- ment that could spend hundreds of millions on war could surely be expected to spend a couple of millions for the purpose of placing a system for the educational equipment of the children of the nation on a sound basis. In conclusion, the speaker declared that the introduction of the Bill afforded a splendid opportunity to spread abroad the glorious principles of Nonconform, ity, and to instil intc the unnds of the people still more firmly the principle that if we pay for anything we must have adequate repress- tatioii. Mr J. Meikle moved a resolusion, as defied by the National Council, advising a general enrolment of the names and addresses of tlJUe who felt that they were bound tc refuse pay- ment of the rates levied upon them under his Bill, should it become law. air J. Hayes seconded. A general discussion took place, in which views were strongly expressed in opposition to the Bill by the Rev T. Pandy John, Mr J. Cruise, Mr J. O. Davies, Mr S. R. Jones, Mr W. M. Davies, Rev W. D. Lee Canu, Rev J. Lewis Jenkins, and others. Mr W. C. Howe and others desired to make the resolution more clear as to the method of making such enrolment of practical effect, and moved an amendment to the form of r, solu- tion. This, however, WHS defeated by 21 votes to 5, and the general principle of the resolution was unanimously accepted. It was then formally decided that such enrol- ment should not be undertaken until after the re-assembling of Parliament in October. LOCAL COUNTY COUNCILLORS. On the motion of Mr S. R. Jones, it was decided to urge upon local County Councillors to vote for any refusal to carry out the Bill should it become law, in the same way as bad been done by the Carnarvon County Council, it being understood that such a resolution will be moved at the next meeting of the Glamorgan County Council.

BARRY TEMPERANCE CHOIR.

Rich Men Robbed on Liners.

II SNAP SHOTS.

---_--BARRY DISTRICT COUNCIL…

Deaths of Barry Residents.

Cardiff and Swansea Wesleyan…

----_---_ BARR\ BOARD SCHOOLS.

SOUTH GLAMORGAN.

---__--_----ANNIVERSARY SERVICES…

Advertising

Bethel Baptist Chapel, Barry.

----------- ------------------__.._---_..._-FOOTBALL.

-----Unionist to Unionists.

Barry Child Fatally Scalded.

--------Thefts from Vessels…

CONSERVATIVE SPORTS.

TOWN & DISTRICT.

CORRESPONDENCE.

Vale of Glamorgan Show.