The Carmarthen Journal and South Wales Weekly Advertiser

CARMARTHEN The fortnightly meeting of the Carmarthen Board of Guardians was held at the Board-room on Saturday last, Mr. B. Phillips (vice-chairman) presiding. There were also present: Messrs. W. Williams and D. H. Davies, Abergwili; T. Davies, Abernant; E. James, Conwil; W. Harries, Llan- arthney; H. Walters, Llandefeilog; J. Bowen, Llan- gunnock; E. Williams, Llanfihangel-Abercowin; D. Thomas, Llangain; D. T. Gilbert and J. Lewis, Llangendeirne; LL Morgan, Llanginning; D. Phillips, Llangunnor; Daniel Davies, Llanllawddog; T. Davies, Llanpumpsaint; John Francis, Llan- stephan; R. Lewis, Llanwinio; T. Davies, Merthyr; James Evans, Mydrim; D. Edwards, Newchurch; D. John, St. Clears; John Jones, St. Ishmael; D. G. Bowen and J. S. Williams, Trelech; Miss White, Rev. A. Fuller Mills, Messrs. T. Williams, J. P. Lewis ,and T. Thomas, Carmarthen; J. T. Wil- liams and Stephen Stephens (co-opted members). REPORTS. The'Master reported: "Books and periodicals were kindly given for the use of the inmates by Mrs. H. Brunei White, The Grange, and Misses Warren Lewis, Wellfield-road. Mrs. Morris, Brynmyrddin, kindly gave a large quantity of rhubarb to the inmates (as usual). The Rev. Waldo Lewie, Penuel Baptist Church, conducted divine service at the House on the 10th mst. Mr. T. Harries conducted service in the wards. The number of inmates in the House on the last day of the week was 83, as against 79 for the corres- ponding period last year. The number of casual paupers relieved during the fortnight was- 90, against 128." The reports of the relieving officer showed the amount of outdoor relief distributed during the fort- night ending on the previous Board day to have been as follows:-First week: 971 paupers, an in- crease of 15 as compared with the corresponding week last vear; expenditure, JB140 15. 3d., an in- crease of k2 19s. Second week: 969 paupers, an increase of 18; expenditure, 9132 lis. 6d., a de- crease of 6s. The Treasurer's report showed the balance in hand on the previous Board day to have been 92,451 Os. Id. ABERGWILI ASSESSMENTS. Mr. W. Williams brought forward the motion, of which he had given notice: "That it be an instruc- tion to the Assessment Committee to have a re- valuation made of all the parishes in the Union." In moving the motion, Mr. Williams said that he did not think it was fair to have a re-valuation of one parish made when there were quite as great irregularities in the neighbouring parishes. He c had been told that it was his fault that it had been decided to have the parish re-valued. He had had nothing to do with it. He moved that they re- value the whole Union. He had had a good deal of expedience, and he knew that there were farms and houses under-valued in every parish. Mr. J. P. Lewis seconded. Sir. B. Phillips asked whether the suggestion was that only the parish of Abergwili be re-valued. Mr. Edwards said that he thought it was quite unnecessary. „ Mr. Bowen asked if Mr. David Thomas, who was not a member, had been allowed to come in and make a speech to the Committee. Rev. A. F. Mills said that they had had no tune for speeches, but some statements had been made and pictures shown of houses in the village. Mr. Gilbert said that there had been a fight about it before, and if the question were re-opened there would be a fight again. The colliers and the industrial classes in his district were not to be put on. They were rated high enough now. Mr. J. Jones said that the overseers had only asked for power to re-assess where they thought it necessary, and instructions had been given to the overseers of all the parishes to do what they thought necessary. The motion was defeated by an overwhelming majority. A long discussion took place over a letter from the Parish Council of Abergwili, asking that Mr. Geo. Evans's appointment as overseer be approved. The Chairman (the Rev. A. Fuller Mills) said that they had had so much of Abergwili of late that they were likely to get Abergwili on the brain.. Both the local Guardians suggested referring this back to the Parish Council, and this was agreed to. THE NATIONAL MEMORIAL TO THE KING. The Rev. A. Fuller Mills, who presided over the meeting towards the end, moved: "That the Car- marthen Board of Guardians, whilst approving of the movement now on foot to provide a national memorial to the late King in the Principality, hopes that it will take the form of an institution or institutions in which consumptives or other sufferers will be treated, which would, we think, be more in accordance with the large hearted and sympathetic life of Edward VII." Mr. Mills said that there was a proposal to erect a statue at Cardiff to the late King. It would be seen by a few and would benefit no one. Greece and Rome had erected statues which had been melted down; it would be much better to erect a memorial to benefit suffering humanity. The motion was carried unanimously. THE BUDGET AND OLD AGE PENSIONS. The Chairman moved another resolution which, whilst approving of the extension of the Old Age Pensions, expressed a hope that the Revenue would be so adjusted that the extra cost would not fall on local authorities. This was carried unanimously. Rural District Council The monthly meeting of the Carmarthen Rural District Council was held at the Guildhall on Saturday last, Mr. D. John, St. Clears (chairman of the Council), presiding. PENSARN WATER. The Clerk (Mr. J. Saer) reported that he had received a draft agreement from Earl Cawdor with respect to the Penearn water supply. The Medical Officer (Dr. Bowen-Jones) said that Mr. John Francis had agreed to send his Surveyor (Ir. Bowser) to take the levels. Mr. Francis had offered to do so gratuitously, as his father had been interested in the matter. The matter was left to the Clerk and the Medical °&C€r' ABERGWILI WATER. A letter was read from the Abeigwih Parish Council, complaining of the scarcity of water in the village. :\1r. W. Williams said that the water -was very scarce: they had to lock it up after 5 p.m. Dr. Jones said that the present Mippiy was quite inadequate. They ought to have a well sunk near the station. They would have to go somewhere else than the present source to get a supply for the village in dry weather. Mr. D. J. Davies said that the complaint was all made bv one man. Mr. Williams said that there was a scarcity. The motion was referred to the t-wo local coun- cillors. who were asked to report to the next meeting. lr- D. J. Davies expressed a hope that two or three of the Parish Council would meet them. THE STATE OF FARM BUILDINGS. Some discussion took place on the condition of the farm premises at Miawst, Llanarthney. It was stated that the upper storey was dilapidated, and that the family slept in the kitchen and parlour. A complaint, had been made to the Local Government Board, but the medical officer's report did not bear out the principal parts of the allegation. It was decided to forward the doctor's report to the Local Government Board. ISOLATION HOSPITAL DIFFICULTY. The Systematio Inspection Committee made everal reeommendations on tho report of Dr. Sweeting, the medical officer of the Local Govern- ment Board. They recommended that the Council consider the advisability of providing public scavenging sources for some of the larger villages, and that the Dairy and Cowsheds Order be more strictly enforced. They also referred the question of an Isolation Hospital to the Council. Dr. Jones said that in the case of"a scattered dis- trict, one hospital would be very little use. What they would have to do would be to endeavour to rent a cottage as a temporary hospital. Mr. Bowen said that to bring people to an hospital would be just the way to scatter the disease. CARWAY AND GORSLAS WATER. The Clerk said that advertisements had been issued for tenders for the Gorslas and Drefach water supplies. Mr. Gilbert said that the committee had the matter of the Carway water supply in hand. He thought that the matter had better be deferred until they were able to present a complete report. This was agreed to. WHITE MILL FORD. The question of acquiring the backsmith's shop near the ford at White Mill, Abergwili, for the purpose of widening the road there, was dis- cussed, and the Clerk was given power to negotiate. PWLLYMARCH BRIDGE. Mr. E. Morgan produced plans and specifications for a 10ft. bridge at Pwllymarch, between the parishes of Llanginning and Llanfihangel-Aber- cowin. The plan was approved of. Mr. Ll. Morgan said that the pity was that the consent of the landownerse had arrived after he left home for the last meeting. That delayed them a month. He asked the Council to advertise right away, but if the guarantee were not forthcoming by next month they could "chuck the whole 'boiling' out."

LLANDILO The fortnightly meeting of the Board of Guardians was held on Saturday at the Shire Hall, Llandilo, when the ehnlrman (Col. Morris, Amman- ford) presided. There were also present. Mr. W. Thomas (vice-chairman), Mrs. M. A. Jones, Mrs. E. Roberts, the Rev. J. Alban Davies, Messrs. Henry Herbert, D. Davies, D. W. Lewis, W. Hopkins, Pritchard Davies, R. Matthews, D. Watkins (Gwn- dwngwyn), W. Thomas, J. Lewis, Jacob Davies, Gomer Harris, T. R. Morgan, W. Griffiths, W. Lewis, D. Watkins, (Llwydcoed), R. Evans, Tom Davies, D. Thomas, J. Morris, W. Roberts, W. W illiams, L. N. Powell, Evan Davies, Morgan Rees, J. Phillips, W. Richards, Lewis Bowen, Dan Davies, and J. P. Griffiths; together with the clerk (Mr. R. Shipley Lewis), deputy clerk (Mr. D. J. Morris), the surveyor (Mr. Evan Jones), and master (Mr. D. Evans), and the relieving officers (Messrs. Popkin and Davies). THE MASTER'S REPORT. The Master's report stated that the inmates in the House numbered 51 compared with 49 corres- ponding period last year. The vagrants who visited the House numbered 116 compared with 149 corres- ponding fortnight. last year. PAUPER'S PENSIONS. The Clerk said it appeared the Chancellor of the Exchequer intended to extend old age pensions to paupers, but he (the Clerk) believed it was also the intention that the amount paid to paupers should be refunded by the Guardians, which would mean something like j640 to JE45 each. He had received a letter from the Marylebone Board of Guardians asking for the passing of a resolution to the effect that the Board entered its emphatic protest against charging the rates with any part of the old age pensions' cost. All other board of guardians were being asked to pass a similar resolution. Mr. L. N. Powell proposed they pass such resolu- tion, but he did not think they would be any better. Mr. W. Williams seconded. ACKNOWLEDGMENT. A letter was read from Mr. Winston Churchill, M.P., Home Secretary, thanking the Board for their loyal and sympathetic resolution on the lamented death of the late King. The expression of sympathy with Queen Alexandra had been placed before Her Majesty, who also desired to thank them. Col. Morris to the Clerk—That will be recorded. The Clerk said he had the resolution of condol- ence. etc., already on the minutes. THE SANATORIUM. A letter from the Local Government Board was read sanctioning an annual subscription of J65 to- wards the Sanatorium. The Chairman—We had a meeting yesterday and I am glad to tell you the Institution is perfect in every respect. LLANEG WAD COLLECTORSHIP. For the post of poor late collector for the parish of Llanegwad there were five applicants. The first was Mr. W. Lloyd Davies, Salutation Hotel, Cothi Bridge. The Clialriiiaii-Is he a plblicall The Clerk—I don't know. Air. W. R. Thomus- Y es- Then came Samuel Jones, a grocer's assistant; W. Jones, Ffynongollen, Nantgaredig; Dd. Jones, shoesmith, and Thomas Thomas, highway surveyor. It was decided to vote by ballot, and the first ballot gave the following result: Lloyd Davies 3, Samuel Jones 13, Wm. Davies 17, D. Jones 19, T. Thomas 14. A second ballot was taken for the two highest—W. Davies and W. Jones—when Jones ob- tained 17 and Davies 13, there being three spoiled papers. Jones was called into the room and in- formed by the Chairman he was appointed, and given a little advice and good wishes, for which he duly returned thanks. BOARDING OUT. The Chairman said there was a notice on the agenda with regard to the Boardihg-out Order of 1909. They had all had a copy of it and had studied it. Did anyone make a proposal? Mr. L. N. Powell-Xow, Rev. Alban Davies! The Chairman—Are we ripe for any change? How many children have we to board out? The Clerk—Six. On the motion of the Rev. Alban Davies it was decided to postpone its consideration for a month. The Chairman—This postponement is uliction to our souls, I assure you! ARCHITECT-S FEES. The next Mibjeet down for discussion was with regard to the fees to be paid to the architect for his work for the Infirmary.

ire m Pleasure Good Measure g J% Puritan THOMAS

A TRIP TO BELGIUM Our readers will note that this week we are advertising an exceedingly fine trip to Belgium, which is being promoted for the purpose of enabling a few friends to enjoy a holiday on the Continent at a wonderfully low figure. The price for the te ndays' tour is ridiculously smali, and is within the reach of everyone. Belgium is a beautiful country, and for the last few years has been very well patronised by Tourists. It is known as the battlefield of Europe, and its cities of ancient architecture are well worth the visit. The Grottoes of Han, in the Adelines, with their wonderful and curious formation of Stalactites and Stalacmites will alone fJIlly reward those who intend joining the party. The three previous trips which have been promoted have proved veryq successful, and were highly appreciated by those who joined the party: and this year, to all other attractions is to be added the firand Brussels Exhibitions.

GARNANT THE PROPOSED NEW COUNCIL SCHOOL.—At the last meeting of the Carmarthenshire Education Committee, the question of the site of the above (School was referred to the ratepayers of the dis- trict for their consideraion, and on Wdnesday J evening, the 20th inst., an enthusiastic meeting was held at the Stepney Hall, Garnant. The meeting was unanimously in favour of the site which the Hon. Waltei* F. Rice, M.P., Dynevor Park, first offered as a free site, but which was afterwards withdrawn in favour of another. The meeting Tfurther decided to approach the Hon. Watler F. Rice with a view to see if he could be induced to grant the original site.

RED CROSS SOCIETY MEETING AT LLANDILO A well-attended meeting in connection with the Llandilo Division of the British Red Cross Society (Carmarthenshire Branch), which is under the pat- ronage of Queen Alexandra, was held at the Drill Hall, Llandilo, on Thursday evening in last week. The president for the county- is Mrs. Pryse-Rice, Llwynybrain (mayoress of Llandovery). Mrs. Peel, of Taliaris, is the vice-president of the Llandilo division of the Carmarthenshire Branch of the Society. Lieut.-General Sir James Hills-Johnes, V.C., G.C.B., Doiaucothy, provided, and he was supported on the platform by, amongst others: Colonel R. A. G wynne-Harrison, R.A. (ret.), C.M.G., Leigh Grange, Southampton, the speaker of the evening; Mr. and Mrs. Pryse-Rice, Llwyny- brain; Mr. W. Picton Philipps, chief constable of Carmarthenshire; Mr. and Mrs. Peel, Taliaris; Mr. and Mrs, Gwynne-Hughep, Tregeyb; Mr. Delme Davies-Evans; Mr. and Mrs. Meuric Lloyd, Deltryn; Mrs. DuBuisson, Glynhir; Col. Lloyd, Lieut. J. F. de Rees, Trehyfryd, Llandovery: Capt. Roberts, Llandilo; Mr. J. H. Hughes, Red House; Rev. Thompson-Jenkins; Mr. Claud R. Davies, solicitor, Llandilo; Mrs. R. Campbell-Davys, Neuaddfawr, Llandovery; etc. During the evening songs were contributed by Miss Lilly Parry, Castle Hotel, and Mr. J. R. Evans. The band of the 4th Welsh Regiment played selections during the evening. Sir James Hills-Johnes, who, on rising, received as usual quite an ovation, in opening the proceed- ings, mentioned that Mrs. Pryse-Rice, Llwynybrain, was tha president foe the county, whilst Mrs. Peel, of Taliaris, was the vice-president for the Llandilo Division of the Carmarthenshire Branch, whilst other ladies had also kindly consented to associate themselves with and to in every way further the movement. He made a strong appeal for the support of all in the town and neighbour- hood for this most useful and necessary training which in peace time enabled those who underwent the necessary training to render first aid in ordinary accidents, and in time of war, should our country ever have the misfortune of being invaded, of looking after the sick and wounded in a way which would not be possible otherwise. He trusted that after hearing Col. Gwynne-Harrison on the ob- jects and requirements of the Association, all able- bodied persons would enrol themselves under Mrs. Peel's Red Cross Banner, and that those who were unable to join the classes would show their good- will and interest in the Carmarthenshire Associa- tion by inducing their friends to join these classes (applause). Col. Gwynne-Harrison expressed the pleasure it gave him to be present that evening, and on behalf of his cousin, Mrs. Peel, to tell them anything he knew about this movement, and he was also glad to come there because he had a certain amount of local connection with this part, as well as Wales generally-(applause)-in regard to any movement that was for the good of the county generally ■(renewed applause). At Mrs*. Pbel's ruesb he was going to give them the result of the little experience he had gained as secretary of the Hamp- shire Branch of the Society during the last two years. Modestly enough the speaker went on to say that their branch was started rather early, and he believed that at the headquarter's office in London the Hampshire Branch was recognized as rather ahead of any of the other counties in the movement (applause). Still he hoped that when he was saying this that they would not think that he was trying to ram Hampshire down their throats. All he wished to do was to give the result of his two years' experience (hear, hear). He went on to say that during that period it had fallen to his lot on many occasions to address gatherings like the present one on The aims and objects of the Society, the value and usefulness of which was gradually being recognized by the enlightened por- tion of the community. He trusted that as the years rolled on every citizen in this great Empire would fill his or her part in that Empire (applause). They had that responsibility of the citizen largely initiated in the Territorial movement. Although not so comprehensive as one should like to see it, it was a step in the right direction. But there was a large part of the community outside that defensive organization—the other sex was almost entirely left out of the Territorial scheme. But in the British Red Cross Society the ladies had an opportunity of taking their share in the defence of the Empire (applause). They had in this move- ment an opportunity of showing that they were as good patriots as the rest of the community. He would give them a slight idea of this movement. Its objects ought to appeaj to everyone's instincts of patriotism or humanity in those days of soldier- ing and war. War was a very hideous thing. Those who had read the history of wars in the past would recall the history of the retreat from Moscow. That brought to the mind of everybody the awful effects of war when, through the absence of adequate arrangements to mitigate its results, thousands were left to die of hunger, thirst, wounds, and disease. Had there been a Red Cross move- ment in those days the whole of that hideous page of history would have been greatly mitigated. Touching on his own experiences of war he went on to show how little, with the inadequate provisions for the fighting units, could be done in the way of mitigating suffering. He had known of men wounded desperately and howling for water, and required the services of a doctor or someone with sufficient skill to aid them. Still what could one man do even when doing his best and the result was that thousands were allowed to die without any attend- ance or mitigation of their suffering. The country Pays taxes for keeping the Army and Medical orps, and highly trained and experienced officers, yet It was absolutely impossible for any nation, however rich and patriotic it was, to provide the necessary medical attendance for all the contin- gencies of war. When it occurred there were always those suffering on the fringe of the Army whose suffering could be mitigated by the Red Cross movement. He asked them to remember that it was not only a national, but an international movement. Every thinking man was struck with the horrible misery of war, and how to mitigate ir, and the Red Cross Society afforded the only possi- bility for mitigating it. Under the agreement of Geneva there was an agreement between every nation, which was understood and appreciated and reciprocated by all the civilized nations of the world. Germany had such an organization as he had referred to France and other nations, Red Cross Societies more or less perfect, and even Japan, a semi-civilized race, had one. The Queen- Mother had been very much struck by the wonder- ful state of perfection they had brought the Red Cross movement in Germany, there being branches in every village. He went on to show that with her kind heart, she was taking up this matter in our own country as a personal movement. She did her best to enlist sympathy" in every direction and had consulted the best authorities on the move- ment. She deputed the work in the counties through the wives of the different lord lieutenants, and they had taken the matter up with the greatest keeness, and had divided their districts into divi- sions, connected with one of which was his cousin, Mrs. Peel. Without going into detail he might point out how extremely important it was that the county should form an executive committee as representative and as inclusive as possible pro- vided it was not too cumbrous, but in a voluntary 'movement like this you could not have too much representation. They had vice-presidents on the committee in his county and they had co-opted members of known zeal—people who made a speciality of it, and whose advice was always valu- able. They had honorary secretaries, lady presidents. director, etc. Coming to the divisional branches they had divisional executive committees on much the same lines and as representative and inclusive as possible. Everyone associated with this move- ment could give a helping hand in some way. It was a voluntary movement, and the principal part of the work was done for nothing. At the head office in London the only paid man was the secre- tary who was a very hard-working chap. Coming to the counties, almost everything was dune volun- tarily. The work of the secretary was honorary. Still there were a few expenses, and subscriptions were consequently necessary. Materials were neces- sary for training purposes. Thpn again the majority of the medical gentlemen gave their ser- vices free from patriotic motives. But there was no hard and fast rule. Apart from the money that they required for material for practice there should be a reserve fund. Proceeding, the Colonel went on to explain that apart from the money they would require for materials they required a re- serve fund for purposes of mobilization. Instead of one stretcher and one set of bandages they would require at such times something more like 40. Of course, they would not require to buy them now, but they ought to have in the form of a reserve fund the money required to buy them in an emer- gency. It was all very well to say that the country would buy them. They required the money for training and other purposes. They would want money as a detachment when they were giving their services in the lamentable event of an in- vasion, in which case they would not be leaving the country. At any rate, there was no claim on you to do so. Bur there was no reason why individuals should not volunteer for service in case of emer- gency. In the lasf war our arrangements for dealing with the sick and wounded were hopelessly in arrear. We had to go to the highways and by-ways to look for nurses, ami although there were some excellent ones amongst them there were other ladies who came with the best intentions, whose knowledge was so limited that they hardly knew the difference between a splint and a bandage. As a result of their not knowing what to do there was a tremendous waste of lives and of energy. They had to be in many cases trained during the war. The speaker then went on to del with another aspect of the application of funds. As they all knew a wave of enthusiasm and generosity swept over this country. Everyone was anxious to give something, but there was no organization, -blants, etc., were tieDt places that were warm, and cooling draughts to places that were extremely cold. Had the Red Cross Society been then properly organized in this country, they would have been able to show what was required and prevent this waste. So unsuitable were the gifts sent that in many instances they had to be returned to the well-meaning senders—friends and relations in this country. Those who could not help with subscriptions to the funds could help by giving their services. This was an interna.tional Society, to which the rich and poor alike could subscribe, and there was no reason why the widow's mite should not go towards this excellent and neces- sary work. As their training went on, and they had days in the field, farmers could give help by lending waggons and carts, beds, the use of barns, etc., and different goods that would be useful in the case of invasion. A detachment that could be offici- ally recognised and be ready to work in the fields should consist of a women's detachment of 30 and men a.bout 48. At present the War Office insisted that 75 per cent. should be enlisted and passed before being registered as a detachment and these condi- tions they found very hard in some districts they had worked. They had therefore insisted very strongly that 30 per cent. should be sufficient to receive recognition, as was the case with the Territorials, and were in hope that this concession would be granted (applause). It ought to be ex- tremely easy to get more than one voluntary (de- tachment. In the case of outlying villages it would be impossible to raise a detachment in each. But they could have what might be called four or five sections—one in each which could form one de- tachment together. By having voluntary detach- ments they were not only doing their duty as patriots, but they were preparing tor the eventuali- ties of daily life. For instance, if an accident occurred in one of those villages where there were no doctors available without going miles, the injury could be immediately attended to. He went on to add the importance of the existence of sections and detachments in those days when accidents were liable to happen at any moment through motor. cars and fiymg machines. Having touched on the mode of training he proceeded to say that in future when a detachment was formed and recog- nized, there should be some central place, how- eyer humble, where the Red Flag of the Society should be displayed, so that they would know where to get the key and procure the stretcher at a moment's notice. Replying to a question by Mrs. Pryse-Rice (the mayoress of Llandovery), as to what were the best arrangements to make in the event of a place being unable to get up a detachment of its own, the Colonel said he never knew of such a case occur- ring yet. Rev. Thompson-Jenkins, vicar of Manor- deiio, said he thought the Colonel would find that in the matter of first-aid Llandilo and district were specially privileged. He found in many of the small parishes ambulance and nursing classes established from time to time, and the promoters would be very pleased to furnish Mrs. Peel with the names of those who had to do with the training. They all knew, and had heard of, Mrs. John Crow Richardson, who was one of the most heroic ladies, not only in Wales, but throughout the kingdom. She gave her skilled services in nursing both in the South African and the Russo-Japanese wars. She took a great interest in his (the speaker's) classes, in connection with which the parson was the only one who was nearly "ploughed" (laughter). He also paid a high tribute to his old friend, the late Dr. R. D. Evans, for the way in which he had trained the classes in ambulance work. He would be very pleased to supply Mrs. Peel with the names of those in his parish, and he daresay the other vicars would do the same. This course, the discussion which followed showed would not be very practicable at the moment. Col. Harison asked how the Education Depart- ment could, through County Councils, help with lectures, etc., on the subject. Sir James Hills-Johnes said that the Rev. Wm. Davies was to have addressed the meeting in Welsh on the objects of the Society, but he was, unfor- tunately, by his doctor's orders, confined to bed that week, and he wrote to that effect to Mrs. Peel and in apologizing for his enforced absence, expressed the belief that the audience would all understand the addresses when given in English. He assured them that they had his full sympathy with the work. Mr. Gwynne-Hughes, Trcgeyb, proposed a hearty vote of thanks to Col. Gwynne-Harrison for his great kindness in coming there to give them such an excellent address (applause). He was sure that they would all rally round Mrs. Peel and do their best for the Red Cross Society (hear, hear). Col. Lloyd seconded the vote, saying that they were all greatly indebted to Col. Harrison for in- structive and interesting lecture (applause). He also dwelt on the importance of the work done by the Red Cross in times of war. COT. Harrison, responding, assured them that it afforded him great pleasure, especially in view of his W elsh connections, to come amongst them, and that he would be prepared always to do what he could in the way of giving assistance in furthering the cause (applause). Mr. Meurio Lloyd, Delfryn. proposed a hearty vote of thanks to Sir James, their gallant chair- man. who was always animated with a strong sense of duty, and had travelled a long distance, and at great inconvenience, to be present that evening. But that was only what they could expect from Sir James. He was afraid that they did not always appreciate his high standard for duty and work. Lieut. J. F. de Rees, Trehyfryd, Llandovery, in seconding, referred to Sir James's excellent work in connection with the County Association, and dwelt with pleasure on the fact that Sir James had kindly consented to present the 4th Welsh (Terri- torials) with their colours at Aberystwyth on Thursday week. Sir James, responding, referred to the kind feel- ings of the people of this county to himself, thanked them for the reception they had accorded him that evening, and expressed his readiness to —in every way he possibly could—further this movement. The president had kindly asked him to be director of it in this county. He was only doing what was his duty in coming there that evening. He hoped they would all come forward and he'p on this movement in this and other districts, and do their utmost to increase the number and efficiency of those serving under the banner of Mrs. Peel. He also thanked Col. Harrison. Mr. Peel. Taliaris, proposed a vote of thanks to Lieut. J. F. de Rees. the band, the artistes, and all who had given their help that evening, coupling with it the names of Mr. J. H. Hughes and Capt. Roberts. The proceedings ended with the singing- of "Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" and "God save the King."

PEMBROKESHIRE AND CARMARTHEN- SHIRE OTTER HOUNDS Last week the above hounds hunted the Solva district- and the sport was not so good as it has been of late, but we are becoming accustomed to expect a lot. On Tuesday an otter was found above Solva, and was killed after a short hunt. Thurs- day provided a good hunt from Pontfelinmorris, the otter making good his escape, as many an one before him has in this difficult place. On Monday, the 25th, the meet was at Penllergaer, by the iH- vitation of Sir John Llewellyn, Bart. Despite the exceedingly unpleasant morning a fair number turned up. The bottom lake which is a huge stretch of water, was first drawn, and though re- cent traces of otters were evident hounds could not locate their quarry, and the Master after drawing carefully round the lake twice decided to draw up the River Llan, which joins the lower lake to the top one. Having gone up about half-a-mile, Work- man and all the old hounds went into a big pile of old timber with a rush and put our a brace of otters. It was evident from the look of the hounds that these otters would have to display wonderful ingenuity if they were going to escape. With a roar the whole pack rushed through the rhododen- dron bushes and made things warm for the dog otter, and just as things were looking black for him they changed on to the bitch. and "giving her no quarter killed her in mid-stream. A biich otter of 13 Ibs. she proved to be. Having performed the usual rites, the Master drew back in search of the dog otter, but he had changed his quarters and reached the top lake by an overland route. Here he was viewed and hunted for some time, but. eluded the hounds, who were now beginning to feel the effects of their hard day. Lake hunting with the banks surrounded with thick rushes is terribly trying to hounds, and we now knocked off. Our best thanks are due to Sir John Llewellyn for in- viting us to hunt his water, for, even if we had not found an otter it would have been a great pleasure to enjoy the delightful scenery of one of the mosr beautiful spots of South Wales.

CARMARTHEN BOROUGH EDUCATION COMMITTEE A meeting of the Carmarthen Borough Educa- tion Committee was held at fhe Guildhall on Tues- day at 8 p.m. There were present: The Rev. D. J. Thomas (chairman), Mrs. James Davies, Mrs. J. Lewis. Mr. E. Collier, Mr. H. Tierney, Mr. H. E. B Richards, Rev. E. U. Thomas, Mr. H. S. Holmes, Mr. Geo. Treharne, Mr. D. Samuel, Mr. J. Cross- man, and Mr. W. Spurrell; together with the Clerk (Mr. T. Walters). METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS. Mr. J. Howell Davies applied for a pet of meteorological apparatus for the Model School. Mr. Geo. Treharne said that ir would be a serious matter if every school made a similar application. Mrs. Davies said that in some schools they took an interest in one thing, and In other schools in something else. Mr. Davies took a great interest in Natural Study. Mr. Crossman proposed, and Mrs. Davies seconded, that the request be granted. The Rev. E. U. Thomas moved that the applica- tion be deferred and that, they have it on the agenda for next meeting. It was possible that some members also were not prepared now to vote for it that might be prepared after they had time to con- sider it. Mr. David Samuel seconded the proposal to de- fer it, and this was agreed to by six votes to five. PIANOS FOR DRILL. An application was received for a piano at the Model (Infants) School. Mr. D. Samuel said that they had refused a similar application at the Catholic School, and they ought to refuse this as well. Mr. Tierney-You might change your mind in both cases, you know. Mr. D. Samuel said that it would be much better if the children were taught to sing without the piano. Mr. Richards said that the) ratepavers were grumbling already at the way in which the rates were going up. Mrs. Davies said that it was a great pity that the teachers had had to suffer; the quality of the teach- ing went down if they had not instruments. Mr. Holmes-I think it is a pity that the chil- dren have to suffer as well as the teachers. Mr. D. Samuel said that the Pontvberem choir won at Carmarthen Eisteddfod last year although they were unaccompanied. It was a wonder that the Carmarthen people could not do the same thing. Mr. Collier said that it was not a question of accompaniment: it was a question whether they could drill properly. Mr. Crossman said that Quay-street and Pentre- poeth had them. Mr. Richards said that his point was that it was not provided for in the estimates. The Chairman said that he wondered if the mana- gers could be induced to raise the money to pay part of the cost. They might get up entertain- ments to raise the money. It was a pity the chil- dren should be without the piano. Mr. Richards moved, and Mr. Treharne seconded, that the matter be deferred until after the considera- tion of the next estimates. This amendment received five votes as against two for the motion. I NIGHT SCHOOLS. The sub-committee which had considered the sub- ject. recommended that application be made to the County Council for authority to hold evening classes. The Chairman said that lie thought it was under- stood that all the classes be held in one centre. This was agreed to, and a sub-committee was ap- pointed to see the head teachers and to make other necessary arrangements. PAINTING. The sub-committee which had been appointed to consider the matter recommended that the Priory- street School be painted and they enclosed two ten- ders which they had received:—Messrs. Bartlett, Bros., £35 15" Mr. D. Rogers, £32 12s. 6d. Mr. Richards—We only provide £18 for it; how are we to do it The Chairman Do you know of any system by which you can make JE18 become JB32. You are a. pretty good man a' making money, Mr. Richards. Mr. Spurrell—I beg to propose that we accept Mr. Roger's tender. This motion was seconded by Mr. Richards, and carred unanimously. APPOINTMENTS. The next business was to appoint a headmaster for Johnstown School. Mr. Richards said that he thought that they al- way did this in committee. The Chairman—I think it has always 1>een done in open meeting. Mr. Samuel—It was an open meeting when Miss Rowlands was appointed. The Chairman We always did this in open meet- ing. The following applications were received: — Mr. D. Aubrey (26), now at Harrow; a native of Carmarthenshire. Mr. D. Stanley Davies, Pontypridd. Mr. D. Lloyd Evans, Bridgend, Glam. Mr. W. J. Harries (23), Cardigan. Mr. W. H. Hughes (28), Builth Wells. Mr. J. A. Johns (22), Gwynfe, Llangadock; served his apprenticeship at Carmarthen. Mr. Hugh James, Dolgelly (43). Mr. Owen Trevor Jones, Ruabon (35). Mr. W. J. Lewis (31), senior assistant at Pentre- poeth School, Carmarthen Mr. Ivor Rees, Aberdare (24). Mr. Samuel Renfrey, Pendine. Mr. Griffith Thomas, Carnarvon. Mr. W. Thomas (27), assistant master at Pentre- poeth. It was decided first of all to draw up a short list. Mr. Holmes proposed Mr. O. T. Jones. Mr. Tierney moved the inclusion of Mr. J. A. Johns. Mr. Collier moved Mr. W. Thomas Mr. D. Samuel moved Mr. W. J. Lewis. These four candidates were therefore put with the short list. Mr. Tierney moved the appointment, of Mr. J. A. Johns. Mr. Johns was young, but that was rather a recommendation. Some of those men who were 35 would in a few years be forty, and accord- ing to modern theory they would be too old. Mr. Johns had taken honours in English. When they had the two languages mixed up it was well to have good educative English taught. Mr. Johns had also been headmaster of a mixed school, so that his experience had been the same as that of Johns- town School. Mr. S. J. Davies seconded Mr. Tiernev's motion. Mr. Holmes proposed, and Mr. Collier seconded the appointment of Mr. W. Thomas. Mr. D. Samuel proposed the appointment of Mr. W. J. Lewis, and this was seconded by Mr. Tre- harne. The members voted as follows:- For Mr. Johns—Mrs. Davies, 31r. Tierney, Mrs. Lewis, Mr. Richards, Rev. E. U. Thomas, Mr. Spurrell, and Mr. Crossman—7. For Mr. W. Thomas—Mr. Collier and Mr. Holmes —2. For Mr. W. J. Lewis—Mr Treharne, Mr. Samuel, and the Rev. J. Thomas. Mr. W. Thomas was then knocked off the list. The names of Messrs. Johns and Lewis were then put to the meeting. Mr. Johns received the same sr ven votes as be- fore. Mr. Collier and Mr. Holmes their votes to Mr. W. J. Lewis, who also received the three votes he had received previously. Mr. John was therefore appointed by seven votes to five. It was stated that the salary was J3100 to £12r, and that Mr. John will begin at £100. There were six applicants for the post of assistant at the same school. Miss Mary Davies, Old Castle, Llangain. Miss Mary Edwards, Union-street, Carmarthen. Miss Rachel Evans, Ram, Lampeter. Miss Anne Jones, Newcastle-Emlyn. Miss S. A. Morgan, Esplanade, Carmarthen. Miss M. A. Matthews, Parcmaen-street, Carmar- then. Mr. Richards moved the appointment of Miss Morgan. Mr. Samuel moved the appointment of Miss Matthews. A majority of votes was recorded for Miss Matthews, who was therefore appointed. A discussion then arose as to whether Miss Matthews had a knowledge of Welsh, which was stated in the advertisement to be "essential." The Clerk said that he had no information as to their qualifications in this respect. It was stated in the advertisement that Welsh was essential, and these all applied. Mr. Holmes said that the Committee had not decided to have any such condition in the adver- tisement. The Rev. E. r, Thomas said that the children in Johnstown could not be taught except by means of the Welsh language. The Clerk was directed to ascertain if Miss Matthews knew sufficient Welsh, and if she did not it was decided that Miss Morgan be appointed. Miss Tegwen Davies resigned her post at Pentre- poeth. Mr. Treharne said that it was essential to have a knowledge of Welsh at that school, and that should be included in the advertisement.

The Chairman—The comvotttee met this morning. At this point several members left the room, at which the Chairman remonstrated. Mr. Evan Davies—There is nothing'strange in their walking out; we must get 4)n faster. The Chairman—He could not decide the matter until the whole question of the appointment of surveyor of roads, inspector of buildings, and sani- tary inspector, be thoroughly thrashed out by one committee, asi since wei met before Mr. Evan Jones, the surveyor, etc., has re- signed the post of sanitary inspector, therefore the matter has now got somewhat complicated and we suggest that out of the Guardians and the Rural District Council combined a strong committee be appointed to go into the question thoroughly and bring in a report, and certain names were men- tioned as members of that committee. These were given by Mr. Evan Davies. The idea was that all the members might attend the committee, but those named should make a point of attending. The Chairman said he understood there had been a communication from the Surveyor and he would like to have that read. The Clerk said it was an application for an in- crease of salary. It had to do with the Rural Dis- trict Council. He (the Clerk) said he thought he <vould summon the whole of the Council to the committee as they had nearly all the members on it. Mrs. Jones—We want. them to promise to attend. The Clerk said the only question that concerned the Board was that of the leaking after the building of the Infirmary. Everything else concerned the Rural District Council. The Chairman—The matter has taken another phase altogether, and we ought to give him a little more for this job. It was agreed the commitee should meet at 10 o'clock the next Saturday. On the motion of Mr. D. W. Lewis, it was decided that the Clerk should apply to the clerks of ad- joining unions for information to lay before the committee. Mr. Evan Davies wanted to know from the Local Government Board if the sanitary inspector could also hold the post of inspector of buildings. The Chairman—Certainly not. Only one office. Mr. Evan Davies—If the Clerk is able to give an answer I want to know by this day week. The Clerk replied that the Local Government Board had said over and over again they wanted the inspector of nuisances to devote the whole of his time to the office and have refused to let him hold any other office. Mr. Evan Davies—Inspector of buildings. Will you try? Mr. W. Williams remarked that it was an en- gineer they wanted more than a sanitary inspector. The Chairman-I declare the work of the Board of Guardians over. Mrs. M. A. Jones—We should have this defined. The Chairman—It will be defined hereafter. Rural District Council Mr. Tom Davies (chairman) presided oyer the meeting of the Rural District Council, which was held immediately after the sitting of the Guardians. The Clerk stated that he had a letter from the Surveyor asking for an increase of salary, but in view of the meeting of the joint committee on the following Saturday it was not read. The resolution of the Board of Guardians with re- gard to the committee was again adopted. WANTON DAMAGE. Mr. H. G. Hayward, an attendance officer, wrote stating that one day as he was approaching Ynys Brechfa Bridge he could hear a great noise in the water and then he saw a boy throwing the coping stones off the wall into the river. He saw him throw ,eYf>n or eight, and when he got to the bridge he saw that nearly nine feet in length of the stones had been thrown down. The boy was an "English" boy employed at Crugdu farm. He fol- lowed him thence. He had thought it right to in- form the Council of the circumstance. The Clerk stated that as soon as he received the letter he showed it to the police. They had in- vestigated the matter and found Mr. Hayward's statement correct. The police were taking proceed- ings (hear, hear). The Clerk-I told them" to go on at once. Mr. Thomas, the surveyor, said he had visited the place and found four yards of the coping re- moved and thrown to the river. P.S. Pavies had been to him for information. "NO MOOD." A letter was read from Mr. Morgan Lewis, clerk to the Bettws Parish Council, asking the Council to take action with regard to the right of way over the old footpath at Gellyceidrim. After what had recently taken place the Council was apparently in no mood to deal with the matter and advised the ratepayers themselves to take Counsel's opinion. ALLEGED ENCROACHMENT. The Council for some time discussed an alleged encroachment at Llandebie, the Surveyor having re- ported that a building opposite the old Post Ofice encroached four or five feet on the hignway. Mr. R. Matthews said the building was just op- posite his school. The Chairman—It is no better or worse for that. Mr. Matthews continuing,' said he mentioned that to show that he had constantly seen the building. It had been going on since January, and now, after it had been going on for six months, they wanted to take it down. This was the first intimation. Mr. Jacob Davies differed. Mr. Evan Jones said Mr. Matthews knew that he had spoken to him about it. He had interfered when the walling was only eighteen inches high. He stopped the workmen. They went to Amman- ford to the contractor and came back and told Mr. Matthews, the contractor, had told them to go on. He sent also to Mr. Herbert, the architect, and told him it was a serious encroachment, but got no reply. He then served the contractor and owner of the building with notice. In answer to Mr. D. W. Lewis he said he had copies of the notices. He served them on the 8th of June. Previous to that he had stopped the building. The plan of the contractor was abso- lutely incorrect as it had no block plan as the plan approved by the Council had. Mr. Matthews asked to be allowed to speak again. The owner had heard nothing except by word of mouth. He had not had a legal notice telling him to stop. His (the speaker's) impression was that people were to have certificates at certain periods with regard to the building. The Chairman—You are going into technicalities. Col. Morris pointed out that certificates were only given when the building was completed.. The Chairman—The man knows he has done wrong". Mr. W. Williams—The owner has nothing to do with it. It has to do with thCl contractor and architect. Mr. Jacob Davies—The contractor is r brother- in-law to the man building. Mrs. Jones asked if the two plans corresponded. If thev did not that was where the mischief was. The Surveyor repeated that the block plan was not shown on the plan the owner had, and he was surprised there had been a block plan sent to the Council. The Rev. Alban Davies proposed they should In- struct the Clerk to take proceedings. Mr. L. N. Powell seconded, and it was agreed to unanimously. This was all the business of public interest.