Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

5 articles on this Page

CARMARTHENSHIRE CHAMBER OF…

News
Cite
Share

CARMARTHENSHIRE CHAMBER OF AGRICULTURE. I On Tuesday the quarterly meeting of the Carmar- henshire Chamber of Agriculture, or the Carmarthen- hire Farmers' Club. as it was formerly known, was held at the Cawdor Arms Hotel, Llandilo, the Hon. A. Campbell, vice-president, presiding. There were also present:—Mr D. Prosser, Bryndervven ( president of the society ) the Hon. A. Cambell, Clynderwen ( Mr Lewis Bishop, Llandilo; Rev. S. Jones, Llan- gunnor Mr H. F. PritoharJ, N. P. Bank Mr W.W. Prosser Mr H. Cadle, tUarmartheu Mr Edwiird Francis, Penygraig; Mr J. Williams, Penlan; Mr Samuel lee", Carmarthen Mr D. Jones, Market Hall; Mr David Evans, Llangennech Park Mr Jones, Canton, Llandilo Mr E. Jones, Manoravon Mr H. II Davies, Typicca; Mr I). G., Griffiths, Lywndu Mr Thomas, Carregwen Mr J. Davies, Lletygofid Mr Kodycomb, Bryndu Mr J. Footinan, Havodwen ?'r W. Jones, Nantycwnlle Mr W. Davies, Tyrwaun Mr Henry Davies, Cincoed Mr Hopkins, Cawdor Arms Hotel; Mr Heurv Thomas, BremendaIssa; Mr E. J. Williams, Danygraig Mr Jones, Penlanvoss Mr Hinds, Cwnin Mr H. J. Davies, Bremenda Mr D. Dal ies, Waundrefi Mr T. Jeremy, Cilrynis Mr J. Kees, jan., Llwynfortune Mr J. O. Morgan, iron monger, Carni-irtheii; Mr D. Harries, DrysUvynfawr Mr W. H. Jones, Danyrallt; Mr C. Froodvale I Dayi,es,, Frocolvale Mr J. P. Davies, Tygwyn; Nlr J. ETOBH; Cwmduhen Mr David Hinds, Ystrad Mr W,-Edwards, Xantybwla Mr E. Thomas, Cilarddu; Mr W. B. Davies, Priory-street, Carmarthen; Mr Griffiths, Llwynpiod. Mr James, jun., Llwynjack; Mr Michael, Wern Mr H. '1'. Williams, Tvncoed Mr J. G. H-arries, Penybont; Mr T. Davies, Castle Howell; Mr T. R. Williams, Penlan, Ferryside Mr D. Jones. Rotten Pill; Mr Jo'iu Jones, Gorsegoch; Mr M. Thomas, Llwynmendy, &c. Full justice having been done to the very excellent dinner provided by Mr and Mrs Hopkins, who invariably put a good spread before the members, the following were, on the motion of Mr D. Prosser. seconded by Mr J. Williams, elected members of the Club Mr Richard E. Je-inings, Gellydeg Mi- Will. M. Fuller, Xewport Mr D. Evaps, Llanuennech Park Mr J. M. Harries. Cwmiar; Mr John Harries, Rhiwlwyd Mr John W. Rhydderch, Cwndydan, and Mr Jonah Thomas. Troedrhiwronfa. The Chairman read a letter from Mr W. J. Buckley regretting his inability to be present oil that occasion to read his paper on Horse Breeding," and promising to carry out that duty at the next meeting of the Chamber. The Chairman then rose to introduce the subject for discussion, namely, Farmers' Pests'' He com- menced by observing how he had ben called upon to till the breach caused by the absence of Mr Buckley, and then said—Mr Prosser wrote a very few (hys ago telling me that Mr Buckley would be unabh- to deliver thepromised lecture on horse-breediug, and asked me to start; a discussion ou the Farmers' Pests. Truly, he selected a subject wide enough for discussion unbounded. The lnor farmer at the present day has pests t,) cmtend with, whic'i would break the spirit of most m?n. Loreign competition in the meat trade, in the butter trade, and corn trade, miserable prices at home, and one-sided free trade would be enough to damp the energies of most men, but not the Welsh farmer. But at home, we appear to suffer each year from uicreasing pests. Surely, abortion in cattle has increased terribly of late years. Potatoe disease is almost always with us, and hardly a year passes without some new pest being invented by the scientific people for our benefit. The diamond backed moth is one of the latest visitations to our shores. In the ordinary meaning of the words, the Farmers' Pests however, include grubs, maggots, Hies, and beetles, which injure crops, and also fungus attacks, w uch have a similar effect. On my farm this year, f have found the leather-jacket my worst enenlY, This is a fat, grey grub, not unlike a sheep-magot' whi h becomes in due course a daddy-long-le" fly. It is provided with a pair of hooks oi jaws. and has a hard head and is at out an inch long. The daddy-long- legs fly likes to lay her eggs in damp soil, in old hay, or rushy land, and the gru) is found most p entifully after an old pasture has been broken up, or were the urunage is not so good as it might be. The field I tounu them so distinctive was broken up from grass last year, and I got a crop of oats from it After the harvest, I ploughed it up and sowed winter vetches. They came up well, showing green all over the field but then slowly tai el, till there was not a green blade to be ";l'n, We blamed the wood-pi-eons, the crows rabbits, and everything except the leather- jacket. I then ploughed the land again, and in the spfing sowed mangolds, and planted a few thousand cabbage plants. The same thing happened to this crop. The mangolds came upand died; The cabbages began to disappear and at leugtn I discovered the caus. In one tiotti- I and my two little s ns caught eightv -six of these pests. At each of the plants We found two of these leather-jackets hard at work biting at the stem. Now I daresay I am not the only farmer who has had to contend with these unwelcome victors and perhaps after a discussion we shall arrive at the best manner of destroying them. I dressed til" plants with dissolved bones and put salt ou the mangolds and by means of pushing on the growth, and the application of a good horse-hoeing, about half the cron f™, f t' f ^her-jacket, when he is changing fromagrubto the dadi.ydong le,'s, becomes less hungry aud fixes himself in the ground, partly above and partly below the surface and lolling the land at that period is recommended in the books on insect pests, as by that means you behead them. Deep plou'hiiv' is said to bury them until the crops are too far advanced for their attacks. A dressing of guano and salt (10 cut to the acre of s ilt) is also recommended. Now, gentle- men. I think that if these grubs are so injurious'to the tha cultivated crops where hoeing and manuring can be carried 01 rut)s do so much harm in the cultivated crops where manuring is possible during the growth of the plant-they will be more destructive to the hay crop. The more succulent grasses and clovers are devoured wholesale by these pests, and I am convinced that a great part of the wonderful success of the ba, 'c slag on the hay crop is due to the fact that it drives away the Farmers' Pestp. The,discussion was opened by the Rev S. Tone, v'car of Llan,,iinilor, who said there was a little pet that had annoyed him very much this year, and it was the caterpillar. Those insects had destroyed ail his gooiebeiries (laughter). They commenced at his potatoes, too, The only thing to do was to kill them right off. He tried hme and salt and paraffin. They went away a little bit once after the rain. In June we had dry weather, and they came back again. If anyone could hud him a remedy against those pests he would be very much obliged (hear, hear, and laughter). William*, I'enian, 8aid the subject Mr Campbell had opened was a very wide one. Each one it that room could touch upon a pest, and vet not speak about the same one, for the pests were so many. J armers were too blind towards many things that did them harm Now that education and a knowledge of the arts and sciences were spreading, farmers would however, be able in future to better look after their interests in all manner of things. He must not forget to say something in reply to Mr Jones, who. if "lie wished to get rid of the caterpillars, must first of all learn how to smoke (laughter). If Mr Jones could not manage that he should get a bundle of straw, and u «ooseberry bushes, should then set hrc to- it. He (the speaker) had killed hundreds of caterpillars in that way. Crows were great pests in these day?. He had great trouble with them while many sheep were lost on account of maggot He i r put- OVer th" ground, thinking peSs onTand Pr.event%tlv« against the breeding of ItVitchard a fevv remarks from Mr if. F. Mr D. Evans, Llangennech Park, who made his S;«sva,d 1 "'i'w" ™ry «>» an!iIriThU'U^' Llwymnendy, said it was the bad times whi' h fnPr-C'eS I 1W blfer-">t aml heaviest pest hear) farmerS haVe n'nv to against (hear, lrJons Manoravon, also recommended lime as being useful for the destruction of pests. Mr Davies, CasteHhowell, said crows, so far from coun^rT tcLus 1 Were of °reat benefit to the -o l JV aUh0L th('y destroyed j>ests. They only Tk » kvePrthe crows fthe corn. y Mt limes' r°Ufcv^AVd the, Potatoes too (laughter). J James, Llwjnjack, said Wood pigeons were i greater evil than crows, and some ,„v.VY ^to the increase of the forn^S^ ofMa DZTthCi<l k T ]>T,b}V ha^ numerous! Tl.ey Ver^e ic'mraled t t\ breeding. Th^onT^^v^ ^T^meofhw ducks were carried away He sent a man with a gun after one of the crm^' H iC back over the road when a gun without a license ^CrmvQlonec' ^or ('arrying much; gentlemen likiu' to have P^tected so mansions (laughter), but°farmera f J11 aboiu their pest indeed. As for the Kooseberrv°Un^ u •6'i1 a ,'=re:lt Ln sailed this year his fruit had Williams for the remedy he re n'lVt,th;l"k Alr was afraid the straw would burn the tree "i think they could smoke the caterpillars wifV, f f "ot Mr J. Williams Excuse me but I th h,baCC"- serious pest of all m your case was the police™, summoned your man (laughter). w^° < Mr Campbell then rose to reply, and in the Cour -r of a brief speech recommended them that whatever application they put on the gooseberry bushes they should do so when the dew was on the ground. Bv shaking the bushes the insects would then fall off. If however, the bushes were dry the insects -vould clino- orv. As for the Basic slag, when he cut his hay this yea,r he noticed there were no marks of moles working onthe ground, and that was the reason why he came Tk ^ision that Basic drove pests away. debate then closed, and the usual distribution y ,Hv WtK Pr'K:w^d with, the following being the W- tantulb i'arneS8' Johu Kv^«< bridle, Hopkins, Cawdor Arms Ti' ri'U° T U I Penlanvoss wheel dra2, W H jo,,es T> 1 )oivie3, Typicca. Scythe with handle' ■ Lletya-fid Thomas, Can^n; J J$" Dav,e«' Llwynfortune Gr Ifiths. Llwynpiod." w Tyuwain. Hat--h. t, "ill ams, Penlan' Ferrvside V'V Davies Waundr.fi; Hi, ds, Cwnin J y lv^wyn i U l1. Davi io- civale. billhook H Davies, JJrenienda; D;n id Hinds, Ystrad;' j" q' Morgan, ironmonger, Caimarthen; H. F. Pritcbard' Bank, Carmar hen; W. Edwards, Xantylnvla; 1^' Tboiuas, Cilarddu. Re.tjmig hook, W. D. Dd'vica Priory-street, Carmarthen Harris, Dryslwynfawr Lewis Bishop, Llandilo; Edward Francis, Penygraig Thomas Jeremy, Cilrynis James, jun., Llwynjack. The meeting then terminated.

CARDIGANSHIRE COUNTY -COUNCIL.---

Advertising

- I i IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT.…

~LLANWRDA.