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LONDON LETTER.

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LONDON LETTER. LONDON, Monday Night. A GOLDEN BRIDGE. Mr Chamberlain's interim despatch was ent out from the Colonial Office to-night, and was scanned with eager curiosity at the various Centres of political activity. The restrained and dignified phraseology of the document command general approval. Two passages in particular have been much discussed, one with emphatic satisfaction, the other with considerable mis- ving. The general opinion appears to ba that in renewing their assurances already more than OU"e repeated, that they have no desire to inter- *ore in apy way with the independence of the South African Republic, the British Government intend to offer President Kruger a golden bridge of retreat. Nothing nould be clearer or less ambiguous than the terms in which the Government, under certain conditions, offer to guarantee the independence of the Republic. If President Kruer listens to the advice of his friends in this country he will hasten to accept the pledge and fulfil its con- ditions. But some doubt is expressed as to whether the despatch leaves him an option in the matter. Mr Chamberlain, as the mouthpiece of the Cabinet, distinctly asserts that the refusal 3f the Transvaal Government to entertain the British proposals at the end of nearly four months 91 protracted negotiations makes it useless to furaue farther any discussion on the old lines, declares that the Government will now pro- teed to formulate a scheme of settlement on its own account. In some quarters this passage is held to mean that even if the Boors were now prepared to accept Mr Chamberlain's last offer they would be told that their compli- ance was too late. Generally speaking, however. the impression derived from the despatch is that the Transvaal Government is offered one last chance of an amicable settlement. TIME LIMIT FOR DECISION. No mention Is made in the principal despatch of the Boer imputation of bad faith against Mr Conyngham Greene. In vain has that red herring been dragged across the train; bat it was Obviously impossible to ignore so serious an allegation, and accordingly it forms the subject of a second despatch, in the acrimonious terms of which acute observers ivill detect the unrevised style of the Colonial Secretary. The incident has been made the most of by the Boers, but they will now recog- nise that as the British Government do &ot intend to pursue this part of the controversy they had better confine themselves to the issues which have arisen inde- pendently of the somewhat confused interview between the British and Boer Agents. Upon the reply which President Kruger ma.kes to the two lespatches, or rather to the first of the two, the momentous issue of the future existence of the Booth African Republic may be said to depend. On this occasion the Boers are practically con- onted with a time limit within which to make p their minds. If their reply is not before the Cabinet at its meeting next Friday the British Government will in all probability consider the franchise controversy as closed, and will proceed to the nest stage of the straggle. Within three Jays, therefore, the issne between peace and war flay be definitely settled. SUSPECTED CABINET DIVISIONS. Rumours of divided councils in the Cabinet are Scorning more and more persistent. The very Mnphasis with which the public is fcooi time to time assured that Ministers are absolutely at one la their Transvaal policy tends rather to eD- •curage than to disarm suspicion. That there is a Deaee party within the Government is a belief "lidelyentertained. The suggestion that a declara- tion of war might probably be followed by a Ministerial crisis iIJ, on the other hand, received with scepticism. No ono doubts it is Lord Salis- bury who is acting as the moderating influence &f the controversy; and that being 80 it is obvious that any decision to unsheathe the sword mast ftwry with it the consent of the peace-loving Prime Minister. When the final decision is made it will doabtless be endorsed by every member of the Cabinet. Any differences that may exist at present are concerned with the known anxiety of Lord Salisbury to prolong the negotiations to the utmost limits of patience. Hitherto he bos con- trived to impress this pacific design on the minds of mast of his colleagues, whose loyalty to their chief has perhaps been stimulated by the re- flection that in any case the British troops are not yet ready for action. SUMMONING OF PARLIAMENT. A specMj Session of Parliament appears to be e of the probabilties of the immediate future. e Government are anxious, in the event of I*81' to receive not only the necessary authority tor an expenditure of money, but also the express Approval of the two House* in relation to their hoarse of action. A South African war, as Mr Chamberlain has said, mast be both protracted fchd costly, and in the present instance it might lead to consequences which no statesman Would care to face on his own responsibility. Bat while Parliament will he invited to endorse the action of the Executive, the invitation in a sense is bound to be something of a mockery. It is for the Government to declare war, and it is extremely probable that if "nd when Parliament meets members will already find that the country has been committed, that the first blows have already been exchanged, and that all that remains for them to do is to the money and say "Well done." The House of Commons, of course, might in its wisdom refuse supplies, and so condemn the policy of the Government. Nobody imagines, however, that it will do anything of the kind. Ministers might not obtain a unanimous vote, hat they would certainly command an over- whelming majority. JINGO FEVER IN LONDON. It is doubtful whether the promoters of yester- day's ill-fated peace demonstration in Trafalgar- square will carry out their purpose of holding another meeting, even under the protection of a roof. They made a mistake in attempting to hold an anti-war meeting in an open space in the heart of London, and the blander and its conse- quences have greatly discouraged their sup- porters. How the experienced men who had charge of the arrangements came to commit so great a. tactical error must remain a mystery. They can scarcely have imagined that London was blazing with zeal for war against war. London is never so happy as when it is In a fever of Jingoism, and on all occasions of International crises the Londoner promptly ftorka himself into that condition. There were men in the crowd yesterday who really believed that the poor terrified little boys who had been engaged to display the numbers of the different platforms were acting aa traitors to their country. The mob that chased Mr Hyndman down North- nmberland-avenue shouted Rule Britannia as they smashed his hat. They would ha.ve been tahamed of such violence under ordinary circum- stances, but for the moment they were under the delusion that they were avenging Majuba Hill. A Cockney Jingo is neither better nor worse than a Parisian Nationalist, and he is just as baard. Among the spectators of yesterday's Icene I observed Mr H. S. Foster, the Conser- vative member who has been urging Lord Salis- bury to supersede Mr Chamberlain. Mr Foster accompanied some of the speakers after the meet- tag to the National LiheralClub. DEATH OF MR WM. BONNY. By the death of Mr William Bonny a painful chapter of the last Stanley expedition in Central Africa is recalled. Mr Bonny was the last survivor the rear column of whose tribulations and short- comings and heroic endurance the leader of the 8min expedition had so much to say in his book, In Darkest Africa." Most of Bonny's white companions died—one of them (Major Barttelot) being shot—while the column was still straggling to rejoin Stanley, and when the meeting eventu illy took place poor Bonny had to bear the responsibility of the actions of his dead com- tades. Mr Bonny had seen service in many campaigns. When he went to join Stanley the latter reoords that his breast was covered with medals. About a year ago he was rescued from the workhouse by the generosity of a number of officers, and his death following upon a long ill- ness took place yesterday at the Guards: Hos- j pital, Rochester-road. Good night, Oh my companions," says Stanley at the conclusion of his book, after mentioning Borny amongst the others, may honours sach as you deserve be showered upon you. To the warm hearts of yoar countrymen I commend you."

---ABERDARE AND MERTHYR MINERS.

ACCIDENT TO A PENTRE COLLIER.

KRUGER'S LAST CHANCE, .

ALASKAN EARTHQUAKE.

---------------.-_-ATTEMPT…

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-------A STEAMER CAPSIZES.

-------DEWEY'S RECEPTION.

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ISLE OF MAN TRAGEDY .

SEAMEN'S STRIKE.

__--A MARINE ATTEMPTS MURDER.

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¡COURT AND PERSONAL." j I--.

NEWS IN BRIEF.

---------VISIT OF IAN MACLAREN…

-----------THE COPPER WORKERS'…

------------TAFF VALE RAILWA…

"..... THE BUTE DOWRY.

A SOUTH AMERICAN REVOLT.

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THE SOUDAlf. ..

THE PLAGUE.

----------------PLOT TO MURDER…

---. YELLOW FEVER IN THE STATES.

TO ai £ > evl',¡,.o..¡AWr…

GENERAL FORECASTS. GENERAL…

---------------DREYFUS'S HEALTH.

-_--------------_----THE PHILIPPINES.