Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

32 articles on this Page

*——-„ --—-^ FIXING A LEGAL…

News
Cite
Share

*——-„ --—- FIXING A LEGAL MINIMUM I RATE OF WAGES. s HOP OLUBS COMPULSORY; COAL IN THE FAR EAST. I BY MABON, M.P. 1 s FKOM THE "CARDIFF TIMES AND SOUTH WALES f WEEKLY NEWS." Some particulars are furnished in the Labour 1 zettt: for this month of the interesting experi- I lent which is being tried in the Colony of Victoria, r i the fixing of minimum rates of wages. The 'actory and Workshops Act passed by the olonial Legislature in July, 1896, authorised ae Governor in Council to appoint boards, con- lining equal numbers of representatives,to repre- int the employers and the workmen in the othing, furniture, and bread-baking trades to etermine the lowest rates of wages payable to te workpeople, and also the number of appren- ces and improvers who might be employed. ireaches of the regulations made by the board pe punishable by fines of excessive amounts, and ithird conviction entails the removal of the pre- kdises from the register. Up to the end of last Pear, that is to say in the course of about 17 toonths from the passing of the Act, a board was appointed in each of the following trades :— Bread-baking, men's and boys' clothing, boots, iboes, &e. shirts, cuffs, collars, &c., furniture. Hid articles of women's and girls' underclothing. kU the boards fixed minimum rates except the Ast, which arrived at no decision, and having ftiled to do so no good results are now antici- pated from its appointment." In two cases we tee informed that the regulations had not been b force long enough to justify any report, so that any practical working of the Act is yet con- ned to three trades—bread-baking, tailoring tiad furniture making. The bakers, it Ioppeaxs, have had the happiest experi- ment for the minimum rates of wages hed, it is reported, gave satisfaction to both etaployers and workmen. The bespoke kHors had no serious grievance- la the reaiy- blade branch of the trade a blow was struck mf flirectly at the rotten system of home work. Under the Act out-workers must be paid piece wages- ILnd in fixing the rates the board made the mini- ftium piecework prices rather higher than the lime rate wages, acting on the principle that the home worker ought to receive something addi- tional for the coat of carriage to and from the factory, the hire of machinery, the rent of rooms, firing, and so forth. The result was that the em- ployers found it cheaper to have the work done on their own premises, and acted accordingly The furniture trade had a somewhat curious experience. They decided that it was impractic ..ble to have a piecework scale, and only fixed a, Bainimum time wage. This was followed by the idismissa of a number of slow and old men and 'the Chinese workpeople, and a strifes o- operatives, whose Trades Union required the hands in work to support those on.3 of work was the result. The men went in again after a time, and are now paid to the former fixed rates, with satisfac- tionand concord resulting to all parties. The old men undoubtedly justified their re-engage- ^ent. If not then the fact that they are re-en- Raged withapparent satisfaction to the employers I fcttiBt be the result of the Trades Union that they belong to. This, let us hope, is an example that Will be followed in South Wales ere long, with equally satisfactory result tos both employers and Trades Unionists. Seldom has any agitation been conducted more 8Uccessfully than that of the Friendly Societies Against compulsory shop clubs. It quite startled tnany of us who have seats in Parliament when it Was found we were bombarded with petition after petition for days and weeks, with the satis- factory result of meeting the leaders of those Societies in the Committee of the House of Com- mons. Since then the agitation went beyond Is into the redtape arena of officialism and trouble began at once. The Home Secretary has blade a flutter by his proposal to appoint a Select Committee with a term of reference that revealed a fatal limitation, which proved that the Whole thing from the official standpoint was only an old move in the game of reaction. Since there is only one principle involved-the liberty of the workers to provide for sickness and other contingencies as they think fit-it is useless beating any more about the bush. Compul- sion in any form is wrong in such matters, and it is evident that the leaders of Trades Unions and those of the Friendly Societies must join hands in the: ccMade against the proposed compul- sion to assert the right of the workman to invest hi* w^gga ipx provident purposes with the same freedom as' the employer does his income. All fairminded capitalists admit the fairness of this proposition, and it is high time something was done to have it established as the law of the landt A Shanghai correspondent in one of the Lon, don dailies wrote very recently that coal in China is to be found abundantly and in many places, and he asserts that the man or country which succeeds in persuading her to open up coal mines will be China's great benefactor. This is not without interest to the mineowners and miners of this country, for if China continues to depend for her coal supplies upon Australia, Japan, and other countries it simply amounts to handicapping her own manufacturers. We shall do no good for English or Indian manu- facturers by retarding China's industrial develop- ment, for, looking at the matter on broad lines- the advantages of delay on her part will accrue to Japan. Of course, before the coal mines can be efficiently worked there must be railways. These I take it must be constructed shortly, yet it is very significant of Chinese policy that in Negotiating for railway concessions of any kind Chang and Li will never entertain any proposal With regard to opening up of coal mines. TheIr object is doubtless to keep these good things for China and for the future. In this respect they may be regarded after all somewhat wiser than those countries that are sending their coals to China and elsewhere at a value that fails to return a fair interest on the capital expended in its pro. Miction, nor living wages to the workmen eugagedin producing it. One however is led to believe that there is as yet very little danger to Our foreign trade from that quarter, for experi- ellce teaches us that even the richest mines in the world will be of little benefit in the hands of I native officials. Still, we cannot fail seeing that China is allowing vast opportunities to slip whi e her needs are growing more urgent every day. For undoubtedly by opening one or two of her best mines on either a system of royalties or of half profits to the State, she would do more to- Wards restoring her credit than by attempting to raise her tariff duties, which, instead of aidin her, would in the long run prove to be to her positive detriment.

ABERDARE VALLEY COLLIERIES.

- A VIOLENT RECTOR.

Advertising

ASSOCIATIONFOOTBALL. ;

H G. ALEXANDER AND THE .PENARTH…

ct ** T0 THE E-DITOS.

----CRICKET.

A POLICEMAN'S DIVERSIFIEDi…

.. ANTICIPATIONS.

LONDON BETTING.

NEWMARKET TRAINING NOTES.

SLOAN WILL QUIT ENGLAND.

[No title]

RITUALISM.

.-.:... ---------CARDIFF IMPARTIAL…

---" -----__---------A NEW…

A BIGAMIST WITH TEN CHILDREN.

AN EX-LIEUTENANT'S DOWNWARD…

FUNERAL OF MR RALPH DISRAELI.

--1& A WORD FOR THE LADIES.

Advertising

LATEST MARKETS. |

LOCAL FAIRS FOR OCTOBER.

Advertising

THEATRE ROYAL, CARDIFF.

GRAND THEATRE, CARDIFF.

THE LYCEUM, NEWPORT.

THE EMPIRES.

PONTYPRIDD, CAERPHILLY, AND…

A TIMELY ARREST AT MERTHYR.

----------EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL…