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TECHNICAL EDUCATION IN CARDIFF.

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TECHNICAL EDUCATION IN CARDIFF. FORMAL OPENING OF THE NEW BUILDINGS. SPEECH BY LORD WINDSOR. GRATIFYING PROGRESS. The growth of technical education in Cardiff has been marvellous. Five years ago the students in the technical classes numbered 500 to-day the figure is over 3,000, and still the growth continues. Orginally the classes were held in the Free Library building then came the acquisition of the buildings of the old Cardiff Proprietary School in Dumfries-place, and now a new wing has been added providing a spacious clay modelling room, and other class-rooms for carpen- try, joinery, and plumbing. The Technical Committee, of which Mr T. H. Riches is chair- man, have been able to provide this much-needed accommodation at a cost of about £ 1,500, out of the savings of the technical education ra,se by the Corporation, and it is a gratifying fa0' so far, great as has been the work accomplished, the committee have not burdened the ratepayers with any loans of capital for the purposes of these extensions. The technical school has now a teaching staff of 52. among whom are many of the professors of the University College. The arrange- ment entered into by the committee, whereoy the college should do the work of the technical Bchools, dates back five years ago. and the Advantages resulting from this arrangement are manifestly inestimable. The pleasant function of formally opening the new buildings was on Tuesday performed by the Right Hon. Lord Windsor, mayor of Cardiff, in the presence of a large and fashionable gathering. Preceded by the borough macebearers, and Wearing his robes of office, his Worship arrived in the school shortly after 3 o'clock, and was deceived in the hall of the old buildings by Mr T. H- Riches, chairman of the Technical Instruction Committee, who conducted his Lordship to the normal students' room, where the nembers of the Corporation and others were xlready assembled. The company included Alderman P. W. Carey (ex-Mayor), Alderman T. &ees, Councillors Ramsdale, F. J. Veall, W. Evans, Munn, Crossman. Beynon Harris, Illtyd Thomas, E. Thomas (Cochfarf), Morgan Morgan, Mr J. L. Wheatley (town clerk), Principal Viriamu Jones, Mr Lewis Williams, J.P., Mr Louis Tylor, Mr Evan Owen, J.P., Canon Thompson (vicar), Mr Ivor James (registrar of-the Welsh University), Mr J. A. Jenkins (registrar 7f the South Wales University College), Dr. Edwards, Rev. Father Gibbon, Mr W. Lewis, Mr Callaghan. Professor Thompson, D.So., Mr I fames Bush, and others A procession was here formed, and the company marched to the door of ibe new buildings, where Mr T. H. Riches, in an ippropriate address, presented his Lordship with 1 gold key of handsome design, supplied by Messrs J. Williams and Sons, of Queen-street. Che key bad inscribed on it the words, Technical School, County Borough of Cardiff. Presented to Lord Windsor, Mayor of Cardiff, 14th January, 1896," white on the other side were the Cardiff coat of arms and the motto, "Nerth Iwlad ei gwybodau." Mr T. H. RICHES, addressing his Lordship, observed that the Technical Committee looked apon this as really a new departure. That was ihe first building which they as a committee bad presumed to erect, and they hoped and believed ihat their action had been justified by past results. There was every indication of those rooms being very efficiently used for the welfare of the young people of Cardiff. (Cheers.) The committee flattered themselves-and he thought with a certain amount of justice—that the success ef the Cardiff Technical Schools had been almost phenomenal. The work had extended with extreme rlpidty from fiva years ago, when they had 500 students, to the present day, when they had nearly 3,000—(cheers)—and this Was conclusive proof that the young people of the borough fully appreciated the facilities and the advantages placed within their reach. The speaker congratulated his Lordship upon his election as Mayor of Cardiff, and expressed a hope that that would not be the last occasion for Lord Windsor to occupy that position. Lord WINDSOR, in accepting the key and declaring the new building open, thanked Mr Riches for his kind remarks, and declared that he considered it a great honour to represent the Corporation and to receive that most interesting memento of that most interesting occasion. The company perambulated the various rooms of the new wing. which had been artistically ivroutgeluiar -an ordinary diatfibakum-of-prizfl meeting, the several exhibits of the students' ikill in painting, wood-carving, day modelling, and drawing were examined with much interest. Meanwhile, a large audience bad assembled in The large room of the old buildings, and Lord Windsor and his retinue were upon their appear- lknes on the platform received with a very hearty Outburst of cheering. Mr T. H. Riches occupied the chair at the mbsequent proceedings, and Mr J. A. Jenkins, B. A., read letters of apology for non-attendance Which had been received from Archdeacon Griffiths, Sir Wm. Thomas Lewis, Bart., Mr E. W. M. Corbett, Col. and Mrs Turbervill, Alder- blan Bradford (Mayor of Swansea), and Mr J. Coke Fowler (Stipendiary of Swansea). Lord WINDSOR, in the course of his address, tpoke of the pleasure it gave him to participate ia that interesting function. Since the great development of elementary education whieh had taken place during the last 25 years, a great responsibility had been thrown upon the country to see that the advancement in intermediate and higher education kept pace with that of elemen- tary education. (Cheers.) Otherwise those who had passed the elementary stage would be denied the opportunity to which their intelligence and their individual power might entitle them of teaching a definite end. It was most necessary, therefore, that they should have their educational machinery in full operation in order to give the students who had the capability of advancing io their particular arts or crafts the oppor- tunity of improving themselves to as great an extent as possible. (Cheers.) This responsibility Was fully realised in many towns, and he thought be was not wrong in saying that there was no town in the kingdom which bad done more for education than Cardiff. (Cheers.) Although he Was proud of that fact, he knew at the same time full well that Cardiff had pursued this policy under very great disadvantages, for they had 'established a great machinery of education with most inadequate buildings. (Hear, hear.) His Lordship pointed out how, owing to lack of proper accommodation, the technical classes of the town had been carried on under very great difficulties, and expressed the conviction that the new buildings would be a great boon to the town and to technical education. The new rooms were admirably adapted to the purposes for which they Were built. The modelling room was a very fine one, and would, he believed, compare with any modelling room in the kingdom. It would accom- modate 140 students, and it would have the advantage of a separate casting room, instead of modelling and casting having to go on in the same room as hitherto, to the detriment probably of both. Another room to ac- commodate 40 students was to be fitted up for all the necessities of learning wood carving, a class which, like the class in plumbing, had hitherto been carried on in the University College. That building however now provided good accommodation for the plumbing class, and for carpentry, joinery, masonry, and brickwork. Cardiff had been able to do so much for technical education because it had ready to hand and eager to help them the University College-(loud cheers)—and the arrangement between the Technical Committee and the college, he hoped, had been to the benefit of the college as well as to the undoubted benefit of the whole of the town of Oardiff. (Cheers.) It was of the utmost im- portance that the three great branches of education-elementary. intermediate, and higher -should combine so far that the instruction given ill one department led up to that which was Heeesaary in the next one higher up. He felt that they were proceeding in the right direction in Oardiff so far, and he congratulated the technical schools upon being able to secure the advantage of the whole of the teaching power of the higher body—the University College. (Cheers). Mr T. H. RICHES followed with an interesting address dealing with the work of the Technical Committee. They had in Cardiff perfect unani- mity between all sections on the question of edu- cation, and there was no stronger element in the success of an educational scheme than to find all the various sections pulling well together. Those of them who had taken part in the work looked back upon it with sat-istiteiion-(cheers) -and felt that the work was not badly done. (Hear, hear.) *he buildings opened that day bad been built and furnished and equipped out of the savings from Jhe rate which tue people of Cardiff had provided ■or the education of the town and not one penny of capital had been borrowed on behalf of the technical scheme up to the present. (Loud applause.) Principal VIBIAMO JONES also spoke, and in the **>Urse of his remarks dwelb upon the urgent S^Cessity of securing new collegiate buildings at Vardiff. The rooms opened that day were but a ?r°P in the ocean of their requirements. They J^Usb face an expenditure on buildings f something like £ 200,000. Thesefiguressometimes v.'Khtened him, and people were apt to regard as a dreamer of dreams. (Laughter). He °Ped, however, in view of the progress of the .'j*t 12 years he had done something 111 Cardiff to 0w that even when he spoke of these big things, £ was not speaking of baseless visions, but of j^^thing which had at any rate in it the jJ'ftients of probable possibilities. (Loud cheers.) .feared he could not deliver a single speech the next six months, whatever the ,0n might be, without ending it with ^Uilii ^eo'arat'on that the oollege must be (Laughter and cheers) Conditionally ti0 0 their obtaining from the friends of educa- 1$2G.fJ^ore the middle of next July a sum of I the Treasure would give them a like amount, and the Drapers' Company would also put up a portion of their buildings to the value of £ 10,000. Thu- if they could collect 220,000, they would be in possession of £ 50,000 of the large sum he had mentioned, and what he asked was that Cardiff should find this 220,000, or at anv rate more than their share of it, as if v it were a very small matter indeed. Let Cardiff show to Wales and to the world that it was ready to make sacrifices for great objects. The time for experiment was past, and the college would be seriously hampered in its further development unless they could now proceed to get adequate room for the conduct of its operations. Let them satisfy the Treasury with a prompt and ready response to the con- ditions that they had imposed. (Cheers.) Subsequently, on the motion of Mr Riches, seconded by Alderman Carey, who said Cardiff would not be backward in answering the eloquent appeal of Principal Viriamu Jones, thanks wer6 tendered to Lord Windsor for his services, a, similar compliment, on the motion of Mr Lewis Williams, seconded by Canon Thompson, being tendered to Mr Riches for presiding. DISTRIBUTION OF PRIZES. DISTRIBUTION OF PRIZES. In the evening the prizes gained by successful students were presented by Lord Windsor (Mayor 01 Cardiff), who appeared in his official robes and chain of office. Mr T. H. Riches (chairman of the Technical Instruction Committee) presided over a very large gathering, and amongst those on the platform with his Lordship and the chairman were Alderman P. W. Carey, Councillors W. J. Trounce, S. A. Brain, F. J. Beavan, J. Munn, W. S. Crossman, B. Harris, Mr J. L. Wheatley (town clerk and hon. sec. of the school), Principal Viriamu Jones, Professors Barbier, Bush, B.Sc., Dr. J. Parry, Dr. Permian, Messrs Lewis Williams (chairman of Cardiff School Board), J. A. Jenkins (registrar of the University College. Cardiff, and secretary of the school), Reed, Harrison, Barr, and Leyshon. The CHAIRMAN, in his introductory remarks, referred to the progressive work carried on and accomplished under the auspices of the school, and mentioned with gratification that the com- mittee had not so far been obliged to borrow money for the new buildings. (Applause.) But the growth of the school had been so phenomenal e that the question of providing proper and adequate buildings for the furtherance of the great work would soon have to receive the careful and earnest attention of the committee. Elemen- tary education was an essential part of the higher education, and no scheme could be complete that did not embrace the stepping stone from the elementary school to the University College. (Hear, hear, and applause.) He believed thas in the next 20 years Cardiff would be so greatly developed thab they would be able to rival the educational institutions of the larger towns, such as Manchester. Liverpool, kc" of which, relatively speaking, they were even now really in advance. (Hear, hear, and applause.) Lord WINDSOR, in a brief address, congratu- lated those who had won prizes, and urged those who had not to persevere in the future. He also spoke of art and its relation to art schools. He was, be said, always ready to recognise the services rendered by South Kensington in estab- lishing art schools in many towns in the United Kingdom, but he had never been blind to the shortcomings of that system. What should be taught in art was individuality, because no good or great work could be produced unless that were present in it. (Hear, hear.) Alluding to the proposed recommendation of a new town hall for Cardiff, he expressed tho hope that the architectural and art beauty of the building would not be entirely swallowed up by considera- tions of practical utility. (H"ar, hear, laughter, and applause.) Regard ought always to be had to simplicity in art work, and the everlasting rules of good p -oportion and harmony of colour should be continuously observed, for the burden- ing of good proportion and harmony by useless detail and colour was a fatal mistake. (Hear, hear.) Of the facilities for art and technical teaching provided in Cardiff they had a right to be proud—(hear, hear)—and with the additional buildings to be provided at the Uni- versity College, these would be considerably greater in future. He sincerely trusted that while the work now being done was most encouraging, and gave hope for the ftitura that the students would produce better work than they had been enabled to do, and he had no doubt that would be so, because they would be housed in proper rooms instead of being trammeled with difficulties of overcrowding which they had to contend with up till now. (Hear, hear, and applause.) Mr JENKINS read his report for the session 1394-95, which showed the prizes to be presented and the list of prize-winners. Lord WINDSOR then presented the prizes. On the proposition of Principal V. JONES (who remarked thab Cardiff would soon have fine permanent college buildings suitable for the instruction to be given), seconded by Councillor J. MUNN, a hearty vote of thanks was accorded Lord Windsor. Lord WINDSOR, after acknowledging the compliment, proposed a vote of thanks to the chairman, and this, having been seconded by Mr J. L. WHEATLEY, was enthusiastically given. His Lor.iship and others were then conducted to the ante-rooir, where they were shown specimens of cookery, dressmaking, laundry work, and art needlework sent by the women's department. During the evening the students of the Techni- cal School who had been trained by Dr. Parry rendered selections of music. The new Technical School Buildings in Dum- fries-place will be open the whole of to-day and this evening, and there will be on exhibition speci- mens of the art work of the students, admission being free to all.

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