South Wales Daily News

JAPAN AND COREA. THEIR RELATIONS IN THE PAST. SIR E. J. REED ON THEIR HISTORY. JAPAN'S FORMER CONQUEST OF COREA. [SECOND ARTICLE.] Corea had been at peace for 200 years when the raileo (Hideyoshi) launched the forces of Japan tgainst her. Not only was she unprepared for war, but the people responded reluctantly to the iomands made upon them by the Government. The actual defensive force raised in 1591 was jomparatively small, and it was wholly destitute )f fiiearms. The Japanese, on the other hand, were, at the time, well accustomed to war there were large numbers of experienced commanders Mid veteran troops awaiting employment, and Kline thousands were armed with the terrible matchlock. Moreover, as war upon China as Well as Corea was in contemplation, the war strength of the country was vigorously put forth. An immense force, variously estimated at from 300,000 to 480,000 men, exclusive of sailors and samp assistants, was assembled at Karatsu (then Nagoya) in the north of Kuishiu. Hideyoshi, who was to have commanded in person, was dissuaded from doing so, but nevertheless pro- ceeded to Kuishiu, and took up his temporary residence near Karatsu. One hundred and thirty thousand meu, reinforced afterwards by 50,000 more, crossed over to Corea, under the command of the genera!s Konishi Yukinaga and Kato Kiyomasa. Konislti's division landed first, in the spring of 1592, and captured the town of Fusankai and two neighbouring 2astles. On the arrival of Kato's division, he and Konishi advanced towards the capital by separate roads, the other generals occupying the towns taken and advancing by other routes. No serious obstacles wera met with castle after castle was deserted on the approach of the main divisions of the army. or surrendered after a feeble resistance, and fear and trembling fell upon the capital. The inhabitants fled, the troops deserted, and seventeen days after the landing of the first Japanese, the King retreated towards the frontier of China, sending the Royal Princes to stir up the remaining provmcas to more vigorous resistance. A Corean author has described the Royal journey northwards as follows :— With a retinue the scantiness of which told the tale of desertion in the hour of danger and misfortune, the King made his first day's march, followed as he passed along by the lamentations of the inhabitants, who complained that they ivere being abandoned to the mercy of the invaders. His household was mounted on farm aorses, no food had been provided for the journey, ind a drenching rain fell during the whole day. Wretched with fatigue and hunger, they reached their lodging at Kaishung late at night, lighted by the glare of a public building which had been set on Sre by the King's orders to deprive the Japanese of the materials for rafts with which to 2ross the river which flows to the south of that eity. Food had been provided here for the King and his suite, but the kitchen was invaded by hungry guards and atten- dants and barely enough was saved for the King's supper. His less fortunate household had no food uutil the following day, when they were allowed to share with some soldiers their rations of boiled rice. Riyen (the King) did not feel safe until he had reached the fortified town of Pingshang, on the northern bank of the Taitong-Kiang, in the province of Pingang-to. Here it was resolved to make some stay, and to await the progress of events." Three days after the retreat of the King from the capital, Konishi and Kato reached it, and soon afterwards advanced northwards with their combined forces. On a Corean army disputing the passage of a river, THE ADVANCE OF THE JAPANESE ARMY was checked for some days. A feigned retreat drew a Corean force across the river, and this force was so assailed and cut up that the whole Corean army took flight. Unhappily, the Japanese commanders now quarrelled, and cast lots to determine the course which each should pursue, and to Kato was thus assigned the conquest of the North-Eastern Province, extending for 300 miles along the Japan Sea, and and to Konishi the subjugation of the province of Pingang-to. Kato is said to have traversed nearly the whole of the immense region allotted to him, where he captrured two of the princes of the blood, and many Coreans of rank, afterwards settling for a time with his troops in the fertile region which surrounds the inlet known to Euro- peans as Broughton Bay." Konishi's progress was equally successful all the way to Pingshang, where he was joined by some of the other Japanese troops under Kuroda and Hoshitoshi, who bad arrived by another route. Anotbor attempt was now made to negotiate, and the circumstances of tie parley were so picturesque that we quote thovc description as given by Mr Aston:— A Japanese, unarmed and alone, appeared on the bank of the river, and planted on the gravelly strand a branch of a tree with paper hanging from it, as a signal that he wished to communi- cate. He w: observed from the opposite shore by some Cur-sin officers who had ascended a tower in order to reconnoitre the Japanese posi- tion, and a man was sent across in a boat to inquire what was his business. The Japanese produced a letter addressed to 'Ri Tokukei,' with which the Corean messenger returned. This letter asked for an interview at which to discuss the coriditi-tcons of peace, and a meeting was accordingly arranged between Ri Tokukei and Yoehitoshi,. Gensho, a priest, who had been Yosbitos'fi\'s colleague in his mission to Corta, was also p resent. The interview took place in the rivar. the skiffs which contained tha two negotiators being moored side by side in the nitddlo of the stream. After the usual greetings had been exchanged, Gensho opened the conference by saying that it was the refusal. of the Coreans to allow a passage for the Japanese army into China which had brought on the present war, and that even now, if a single road were thrown open for this purpose their kiBf^iom might escape destruction. But the CoJtean negotiators knew that such a concession wou id be fatal to the hopo they entertained of sp.eldy aid from China, and replied that the un- provoked invasion of their country was inconsis- tell t with the peaceful professions of the Japanese, and that if they really wished to conclude peace THEY MUST WITHDRAW THEIR FORCES before the negotiation oould proceed further. A blustering speech from Yoshitoshi brought the interview to a close, and the two boats returned to their respective sides of the rivor." Konishi now applied himself to the capture of Pingshang, which was well garrisoned and well supplied, and had the river between its defenders and the Japanese. The Coreans prepared for a strenuous defence and the prospects of a success- fat resistance seemed so favourable that the inhabitants who had fled at the enemy's approach returned and assisted the garrison in their work. The Japanese were without boats and were unacquainted with the fords of the river, so that their firsb demon- strations against the town were without result. But after a while the Japanese—who were observed to have relaxed in their vigilance themselves became the object of a night attack The Coreans, however, managed the attack badly, and although they were at first successful, and '"fl'^ed severe losses upon the Japanese in men and horses, they were ultimately driven back to thf, river bank. "There they found that the boats which had brought them over were now moored in mid-stream, the men in charge of them not daring to approach the shore where their countrymen were so hard pressed by the enemy. Many were drowned, and although the bulk of the army recrwsed by the fords, this had the dis- advantage of betraying their position to the Japanese, who were not slow to make use of their information. They crossed the river on the sanm evening, and the city of Pingshang was at once abandoned by the garrison, disheartened by tho failure of their enterprise of the previous night. Large quantities of arms had been flung by tho Coreans into the ponds within the city, but the stores of grain fsll into the hands of the Japanese. Meantime the king had fled still farther northwards, and had even reached the frontier crty of Itchin, the news of the fall of Pingshang causing fresh desertions from his court, and the pillaee of the army rice stores by the people. So rapid had been the victorious progress of the Japanese armies through the country that the Chinese Government, both provincial and Imperial, suspected the Coreans of connivance with their objects, and HESITATED TO SEND ANY KBINFORCKMENTS whatever. After some delay, they sent a small force to serve as a guard to the King, but even this small force Withdrew to the frontier on hearing of the fall of Pingshang. Later on, in compliance with the most urgent appeals for military aid. accompanied by offers of subjection to China in return for it, a Chinese force of 5,000 men was sent to attack the Japanese in Ping- shang. The latter allowed the newcomers to enter the city and penetrate its narrow lanes and then fell upon them and totally defeated them, slaying their general, and forcing them to retroat with so much impetus that they never stopped till they found themselves at home again in their own province of Laotung. But now came a turn in the tide of war. While the army of Japan was thus triumphant, the navy of Japan underwent a great defeat. The invading fleet lay at a place called Konchi, a little to the west of Fusankai (where the first landing was effected), and gradually the Coreans, who at first sank their vessels out of fear of their enemy's, gathered courage, built new fleet, ar-.d appeared off the inlet in which w eneir.v were niieiio-< -V T» :••• ••• .t out to sea by a feigned retreat, they suddenly turned upon them. In the engagement which followed, the superior artillery of the Coreans, together with a new kind of war junk in which the fighting men were protected from the enemy's fire by screens of planking, insured them a complete victory." The Japanese were com- pelled to retire to Fusan, and to abandon a plan which had been devised for prosecuting the cam. paign in the north-west with the land and sea forces combined. This decisive check is thought not only to have restrained the further progress of the invading army, but also to have preserved China itself from a Japanese invasion. The COREANS EVERYWHERE GAINED HEART, and began to give the Japanese forces a great deal of trouble. The Chinese likewise prepared to offer more serious resistance to the Japanese arms, and got in readiness at Pekin an army of 40,000 men, gaining time for its preparation by securing an armistice of 50 days, with the aid of an envoy who promised peace, and who was subsequently disclaimed by the Government. For some months, down to the end of 1592, no great change in the position occurred, but on the whole tho advantage was with the Coreans. At the time named the Chinese army arrived, and a series of stru&siies which lasted six years was commenced. During these years several hard battles were fought, Japan bravely con- tending year after year against the combined forces of Corea and China on the enemy's soil, among hostile populations, and separated by the sea from their reinforcements and supplies. Reserves from J ipin were despatched to Corea, and the Japanese were on the point of invading ChiDa, when, in 1598, the death of the Taiko was announced, and orders were received from their Government to return home. A truce was concluded, and Corean envoys accompanied Konishi to Japan (Griffiths). The comment of the same author upon this invasion may be concurred with. The conquest of Corea thus ingloriously terminated reflects no honour on Japan, and perhaps the responsibility of the outrage upon a peaceful nation rests wholly upon Hideyoshi." Suffice it to say here that from the wrongs inflicted upon Corea by the Japanese during Hideyoshi's invasion that country has never recovered.

INCITING THE CROWD AT CADOXTON. A LOCAL BANK MANAGER FINED. At Barry Dock Police-court on Thursday— before Mr O. H. Jones and Major-Oeneral LIJe-a local bank manager named Mr R Percival was charged with inciting a crowd to rescue a man in the custody of the police at Lee-road, Cadoxton. on the 10th inst. Mr T. H Belcher, solicitor, Cardiff, appeared for the defendant. Great local interest was mani- fested in th case, the court-room being crowded. P.C. German, the first witness examined, stated that about midnight on the date mentioned, whilst arresting a prisoner there was a large crowd around, and de- fendant was the first and foremost among them. He called out to those behind him, "If you are good enough, let's pitch into the We'll- get the man away." There were other policemen near. Witness went on to defendant and told him to keep quiet and not excite the crowd." Defendant replied, You have served that man shamefully (meaning the man Chapman, who was in their custody), and I am going to see the end of this." The man m their cus- tody refused to walk and lay down on the roadway, when defendant shouted out, "I would not walk a inch." Defendant continued to follow behind witness until the latter stopped him and asked him his name. He handed witness his card, and he then told him that he should report him for inciting the crowd and trying to rescue the man in their custody. Defendant then said, I hopeyou won't do that it will mean something to me if you do." —Cross-examined by Mr Belchar Wit- ness s attention was chiefly directed to the crowd, which composed of about 150 persons at the time. Defendant, when he uued the expressions mentioned, was excited, and did not appear to be sober.-Mr Belcher Was he cxcited with liquor or verbosity ? Wit- ness With drink, sir.—Police sergeant Ben Davies said whilst he was engaged with prisoner Chapman Mr Percival came up to him and putting his hand on his shoulder said, It is a shame that you have treated this man in the manner you have." The man Chapman rejoined, Yes," and immediately lay down on the road, and refused to walk for some time. Witness told defendant to mind his own business and keep away. The defendant continued to follow them, with the apparent object of getting their numbers. Witness saw German go towards defendant and ask him his name and address. Witness called upon him, "It is all right; I know him." When near the police- station defendant again approached witness and said, I will have something to say in this yet." Witness and Police-sergeant Evans advised defendant that if he had any complaint to make if he would go with them to the police-station they would take it down in writing. Defendant did not do so, but asked the police to say nothing about him in the inatter.-Police-sergeant Evans corroborated the first witness's evidence as to the expression used when they were taking the man out of the house. Mr T. H. Belcher urged in defence that there was a motive for the proceedings. The day after the offence, Mr Percival thought it his duty to lay before Colonel Lindsay, the chief constable, by means of a letter, a statement as to the conduct of Police-sergeant German. In the letter he set out in detail what his witnesses would on oath say, and on the 12th inst. he received a reply from the chief constablo stating that Superin- tendenb Giddings had already reported Mr Percival, who had been summoned in connection with the affair, and the investigation by the magisterial bench must take precedence, and until that was concluded no action could be taken. It was (the learned advocate contended) in view of his coat that he took the proceed- ings. Referring to the facts, Mr Belcher said that defendant was returning home with another gentleman after spending the evening with Dr. Sixsmith at Barry Dock, and, whether to their credit or discredit, had no drink whatever. When they got up to the crowd they simply inquired what was the cause of the man's injuries. German subsequently called out that they were a couple of wasters," and handled defendant himself roughly. It was scarcely conceivable that a gentleman of Mr Percival's position, with no possible malice against the police or any other person, should put himself at thg head of a riotous assembly and invoke them to riot. John Ralph Gordon, who described himself as "a gentleman of means," who accompanied defendant, bore out the advocate's state- ment. Dr. Sixsmith gave evidence as to the perfectly sober condition of de- fendant and two labourers, living at Lee-road, named respectively Wm. Day and Tom Richards, deposed that they did not hear defendant call ouUto the crowd, although they saw him there. The Rev. E. Morris, rector of Cadoxton, gave defendant a testimonial for being most highly respectable and incapable of using such expres- sions as bad been attributed to him in the evi- dence of the police." Mr O. H. Jones, in giving the decision of himself and his fellow-magistrate, said they were bound to arrive at the conclusion that defendant interfered with the police in the execution of their duty, and also encouraged other persons to do the samt.. It was perfectly clear-from the evidence of not only the constable but Sergeants Davies and Evans-thab the expres- sion spoken of was used. and thewhole thing pointed to that conclusion. They were sorry to say so in view of the social position held by defendant. It was evident that a serious row was taking place, and that defendant went into the crowd unnecessarily. He would be fined 40s and costs.

THE NOTIFICATION OF ACCIDENTS. To the Cardiff Public Works Committee, who met on Thursday afternoon, the Town Clerk reported on th* Notice of Accident Act of 1894 as follows :—Where an accident occurs in any of the employments mentioned in the appended schedule, and any person employed therein is killed or seriously injured, the employer is to give notice to the Board of Trade, with fnll particu- lars. Any employer neglecting to give notice would render himself liable to heavy penalties. The Board of Trade may then, if they think fit, require a formal investigation of any accident, and may appoint an assessor, who will have all the powers ot an inspector under the Railway Regulations Act, together with further powers mentioned in the Act. The following are the employments specified in the schedule :-(1) Con- struction, use. working, or repair of any railway, tramroad, tramway, gaswork, canal, bridge, tunnel, harbour, dock, port, pier, quay, or other work authorised by any local or personal Act of Parliament. (2) Construction or repair by means of a scaffolding of any building which exceeds 30ft, in height, or use of working of any such tmilding in which more than 20 persons, not being domestic servants, are employed for wages. (3) Use or working of any traction engine, or other engine or machine worked by steam in the open air.

A MOTHER DEFENDS HER CHIL- DREN. The magistrates at Caerleon Police-court on Thuraday adjusted the ditferaneeswhich had arisen between some neighbours at Llanhennoch. Thomas Stevens. an old man, told the court that his neighbour, Mrs Elizabeth Harry, knocked him down in the roadway, and her four children kicked him whilst he was on the ground. When his married daughter, Harriet Ford, went to his assistance, Mrs Harry caught hold of her by the hair and flung her violently to the ground. On the other hand, Mrs Harry complained that Stevens had assaulted cne of her children, and she went out and told him that if he w.°nted to fig-ht with anyone to fight with her, and not attack her children, who could not defend themselves. Stevens, she alleged, then struck her giving her a black eye. She admitted that she pushed both father and daughter, but the daughter first struck her with a stick. The Bench said that the row was a disgraceful one, and bound all three over to keep the peace, and ordered the defendant Mrs Harry to pay the costs.

POLICE-SERGEANT KILLED. Wilson Charles, sergeant of the Glasgow police, while crossing the North British Railway at Glasgow on Thursday, was knocked down and killed by a goods train.

RUPTURE.—J. A Sherman, Hernia Specialist, I is again in London If you wish to be cared, send for his book, post free J, A. Sherman, 64, T

THE EXPLOSION ON THE S.S. PARAGON, BOARD OF TRADE INQUIRY AT CARDIFF. The Board of Trade inquiry into the explosion of coal gas on the s.s, Paragon, of Dublin, whereby one hfe was lost, was resumed at the Town-hall, Cardiff, on Thursday-before Mr T. W. Lewis (stipendiary), and Captains Dyer, R.N., Parfitt, and Riohardson, nautical assessors. Mr Waldron appeared for the Board of Trade, Mr C. H. Downs for the managing owner, and Mr F. Vaughan for the master.—The principal witness was Mr Alfred Daniel, Board of Trade surveyor at Liverpool, who surveyed the vessel at Fleetwood shortly after the explosion. He described the construction and ventilation of the ship, and stated that two beams of the main deck passed through the chain locker. On each side of these beams 1 was a space about half an inch wide through which gas could pass from the hold. It would then ascend through the manhole into the fore- castle, and probably be exploded by the paraffin lamp which was hanging there. The holes re- ferred to had evidently never been filled in, but had existed ever since the ship was built.—Mr Waldron, on behalf of the Boaad of Trade, asked the opinion of the court as to whether the ventilators were sufficient for the proper ventila. tion of the cargo, whether the forecastle was as far as practicable properly shut off and protected from an escape of gas from the hold, whether the vessel was supplied with medicines and medical stores as required by the Act, whether the ooal was shipped freshly wrought, what was the cause of the explosion, and whether everything possible was done to alleviate the sufferings of the men who were burned. In conclusion he asked that the master's certificate should be dealt with, and if the owners were in default, he asked that they should be condemned in costs.—The inquiry was then adjourned until to-day (Friday).'

WIDOWS' RIGHTS IN ALBION FUNDS. DEPUTATION TO MR ALFRED THOMAS, M.P. Mr Alfred Thomas, M.P., while on a visit to Pontypridd on Thursday, was waited upon by a deputation from Cilfynydd, consisting of the Rev. R E. Williams (Congregational minister), Rev. W. Jones (curatp-in-charge), and Mr Evans, who represented the Cilfynydd Local Rehef Fund, who asked thp hon. member to hand his relief fund ov',r to the Cilfynydd Local Relief Committee for distribution direct among the widows, orphans, and dependent relatives. After a lengthy inter- view, the hon. member said he would give the matter his consideration, and would take steps to consult the Messrs Duncan, of the South Wales Daily News, and the holders of other relief funds, with the view of amalgamating the funds in band and adopting united action.

MARRIAGE CELEBRATIONS IN CARDIFF. In celebration of the marriage of Mr Sweet- Escott, Penarth, and Misx Ethel Francis, eldest daughter of Councillor Brain, Old Brewery, Car- diff, and Roxburgh House, Penarth, on Wednes- day last, the staff and employees of th Old Br<tw<jry Company were eatertained by Mr Brain to dinner in the Philharmonic Restaurant. Mr G. J. Gard, head brewer, was in the chair, and supported by Messrs W. Grant Fabian, Walters (traveller), J. Conway, and Hocken and after the repast, which was excellently served by Messra Culley and Co., under the superintendence of Mr Brooks, the loyal and patriotic toasts were duly proposed and honoured. The toast of the evening was, of course, that of the newly-wedded couple, and it was most oordi&'ly pledged, many hearty expressions being mads that the bride and bridegroom would not only enjoy a pleasant honeymoon, but return to a further and life-long enjoyment of a happy and prosperous married life. The health of the father of the bride was next proposed. It waa received with marked enthusiasm and when Mr W. G. Fabian, who responded for him, explained that Mr Brain had actually sp-nt over £ 2,000 amongst workmen in the town over his daughter's marriage, the announcement was cheered to the echo. Songs and recitations were rendered by Messrs Nash, Cundick, Lester, Jack Straw, and others during the evening (Mr W. Arnold ably playing a piano- forte accompaniment), and the singing of Auld Lang Syne and God save the Queen," after a vote of thanks to the chairman for presiding, brought a most enjoyable evening to a close. It may be added that the arrangements for the marriage were carried out chiefly by Mr Brain, Mr Fabian, and Mr Gard, and the success that attended the function is compliment enough to the ability and foresight with which those gentle- mAI1 carripd thA matter thrntlh.

PARISH COUNCILS ACT. MEETINGS IN THE DISTRICT. FERNDALE. Considerable regret i3 felt here at the approach- ing retirement from the Ystr?d Local Board and the Pontypridd Board of Guardians of Mr David Thomas, who has represented the town on those boards for a considerable number of years. The workmen's committee have passed a vote of confidence in Mr Thomas, and have resolved, with his consent, to nominate him as candidate at the next county couucl Ielection. The follow- ing have now been selected candidates by the collip.rs :-District council, Mr Daniel Evan, checkweigher guardians, Mr Wii). Ellis, Fern- dale. and Mr D. Jones. There is some talk that Mr David Davies, of the Rhondda Inn, will seek to be returned for the guardians as an Independ- ent candidate. CARDIGANSHIRE. A large audience assembled at the British Schoolroom, Pontgarreg, Llangranog, on Tues- day, to hear addresses by Councillor John M. Howell, Aberayron, a Federation speaker, and Councillor Morgan Evans, J.P., on the new Act. —The R'ev. J. H. Evans, county councillor, presided. LLANGYFELACH. Mr Randell, M.P., addressed a well-attended audience at the National School, Llangyfelach, on Monday, on the Parish Councils Act. The Rev. Watcyn Morgan, vicar of the parish, ably occupied the chair. Mr Randell's exhaustive and popular address was listened to throughout with much attention, and a vote of thanks to him at the close of the meeting for his services to the constituency in explaining the provisions of the Act was carried with loud applause. SKEWEN. On Tuesday night a public meeting was lw]d at the central-hall of the Board Schools, Slcewen, for the purpose of hearing addresses by County Councillor Isaac Evans and Mr E iward Powell, solicitor, on the subject of Parish Councils." Mr Wm. Howell presided. The speakers urged the necessity of selecting men who would do all in their power to obtain the full benefits which the Act gave. The meeting was well attended. DINAS. A ratepayers' meeting was held at the Tai Board Schools on Tuesday evening. Representa- tives attended from every portion of the fourth ward of the Ystradyfodwg District Council. Dr. E. N. Davies, Penygraig, and Mr J. Rees Evans, Williainstown, were duly nominated to represent the upper portion of the ward as guardians. RHYMNEY. On Tuesday a meeting of tho Liberals of the Middle Rhymney Ward was held at the English Wesleyan Chapel, under the presidency of Mr T. N. Evans, when Messrs John Edwards (draper), Thomas Thomas, and Councillor J. D. Thomas were elected to stand in the Liberal interest at the coming district council election. Mr Jenkin Thomas was unanimously nominated as a candi- date for a seat on the board of guardians. PORTHCAWL. Mr Councillor Evans presided over a crowded meeting at the National Schoolroom on Tuesday evening. The nine candidates chosen to contest the seats by a public meeting held a week ago I were announced to address the electors. Messrs F. H. Nelson, John Grace, G. Sibbering Jones, Rev. W. Jones (rector), Messrs Francis Rogers, Thomas Wilson, David Hopkins, and Thomas James (Labour candidate) addressed the meeting at some length. Messrs Councillor Evans and Wm. Thomas were proposed for the guardian- ship, Mrs Gordon having declined the invitation to become a candidate. TIRPHIL.1 On Tuesday a largely-attended meeting was held at the board-school, under the presidencv of Mr J. Morgan, and Mr E. Thomas, miners' agent, was also present and delivered an address. -Mr W, P. O'Shea followed, and made an earnest appeal to the meeting to return working men,-Subsequently, at tho request of the Chair- man, a motion was made, which was duly seconded, "That Mr George Griffiths, a retired working man, should be nominated as a Labour r&presentati ve for the neighbourhood of Tirpliil. -Mr Griffiths then, amid loud applause, mounted the platform, and consented to stand as a candidate for the parish council.-The propo- sition was unanimously carried, and the usual cordial vote of thanks was tendered at the close. MARTLETWY (NARBERTH). A public meeting was held at the above place, when the Rev. T. Erasmus Gravell, Cold Inn. explained the ParlSh Councils Act to a large and attentive audience. The meeting was presided over by Mr Benjamin Eynon. FELINFOEL. A very enthusiastic meeting was held at Adulam Chapel, FelinfoeJ, under the auspices of the East Carmarthenshire Liberal Association. The chair was occupied by the Rev. B. Hum- phreys. Mr Abel Thomas, Q.C., M.P., the member for the division, attended and delivered a lengthy address on the provisions of the Local Government Act. Subsequent addresses were delivered by the Rev. R. Humphreys (Mach no) in Welsh, and by Mr W. Howell, Mr Rees Thomas, and others. CWMLLYNFELL. Councillor Levi Rees presided over a duly convened meeting at the Cwmllynfeli Board Schools, to decide^ upon s, the most suitable candidates to represent this part of the parish of Quarter Bach on the parish council, when the following five gentlemen were unanimously selectedMessrs Wm. Pugh, John Hughes, Wm. Williams, John Protheroe, and D. J. Thomas, under the presidency of Rev. John Rees. Mr W. T. Williams was appointed by the electors of the Llanguicke Parish to represent them on the parish council, and Mr R. E. Jones on the district council. LLANGENNECH. A public meeting was held at Salem Baptist Chapel to hear addresses by Mr Abel Thomas, M.P., and the Rev. Towyn Jones, explaining the above Act. Mr D. L. Joseph presided. The meeting was well attended. Mr Abel Thomas spoke in English, and the Rev. Towyn Jones mewn Cymraegpur. At the close of the meeting a hearty vote of thanks was accorded to the speakers, the chairman, and the Liberal Federa- tion. BETTWS (CARMARTHENSHIRE). At Bettws (Carmarthenshire) the Rev. J. Towyn Jones explained the provisions of the Local Government Aot. In the unavoidable absence during the oarly part of the meating of Mr Daniel Rees, who had been announced to preside, Mr David Arthur was voted to the chair. The lecture was applauded throughout. The chair- man, Mr Job Phillips (Cwmamnian), Mr Daniel Rees, and others delivered short speeches. The usual vote of thanks to the South Wales Liberal Federation, the lecturer, and the chairman terminated the proceedings. ST. BRIDE'S MAJOR. A well-attended meeting of electors under the Parish Councils Act took place at the schoolroom, St. Bride's Major, when an address on the Parish Councils Act was given by County Councillor T. J. Hughes. After a few introductory remarks from the chairman, Mr Hughes explained in a very lucid manner the regulations recently issued by the Local Government Board for the election of parish councillors. A hearty vote of thanks to the speaker for his excellent address brought the most enthusiastic meeting that has been held in the schoolroom for many a year to a close. ABERDARE. On Tuesday evening a well-attended meeting of the Liberal electors in the Gadlys Ward was held at Bethel Independent Chapel, Mr Ishmael Harries in the chair. The committee appointed at the previous meeting to receive nominations reported that they had received a number of nominations for both the district council and the board of guardians.-Mrs D. A. Thomas, Ysgu- borwen, wife of the senior member for the borough, and president of the Women's Liberal Association, attended the. meeting, accompanied by a number of tho members of the executive committee of the association, and asked the meet- ing to accept their nominee as one of the representatives of the ward on the board of guardians. The W.L.A. had selected Mrs D. M. Richards for that position"in that ward, and she hoped they would support her, (Hear, hear.)— The meeting unanimously decided to do so, and accepted Mrs Richards as one of tho Liberal candidates for the ward. The meeting, however, declined to recognise the nomination of the dirsct Labour representative, so that an election is inevitable. Tho other candidates selected were:—For the guardians. Mr T. Walters, Cemetery-road, and Mr Davies. AJ[aendy-place for the district council, the Rev. J. D. Rees, Salem, Mr G. George, J.P., Pnd Mr Evan Hopkins, Bell-street. FERRYSIDE. The first signs of interest in the forthcoming election of parish councillors for the St. Ishmael parish was manifested on Wednesday evening, when a well-attended meeting of ratepayers was held in the National Schoolroom, Ferryside, to discuss the provisions of the Bill. The chair was occupied by the Rev. Mr Lewis, C.M. minister. A lucid exposition of the Act was given by the Rev. Garibaldi Thomas. The usual votes of thanks were accorded, and the meeting terminated by singing Hen wlad fy Nhadau." BEDWAS. A well-attended and representative meeting of electors of the lowerpart of Bedwas was held in the schoolroom on Wednesday evening, the Rev. G. Thomas presiding. The following candidates were nominated MessrsDd. Jones, Ph. Phillips, Geo. Lewis, Rev. Geo. Thomas, Rev. M. James, S. Windmill, Lewis Lloyd, and John Parry. RHONDDA VALLEY. The committee appointed at a public meeting at Porth recently to select candidates for the No. 4 Ward, which comprises the district extend- ing from the upper portion of Hafod to Penygraig and Ynyshir, have chusen the Rev. Mon. Evans and Mr J. Evans, Hafod, to contest the seats of fuardians; and Mr Griffith Davies and Mr iemuel Griffiths, Dinas, have been' selected to contest the district council seats. TYLORSTOWN. A public meeting, under the presideney'oftbe' Rev. J. D. Hughes, C.C., was held on Wednesday evening at the board school, in order to select a candidate from among the throe nominated by the local branch of the Labour and Liberal Association. The result of the voting was the selection of Mr D. Smith. Mr D. Fenwick, the present member, was also unanimously chosen the local candidate for a seat on the board of guar- dians, BLACKWOOD. At public meetings held at the Drill and Tem- perance Halls on Monday and Wednesday nights respectively, Mr Richard Morris,Blackwood, and <I", Rev. John Jenkins, Argoed, werf selected as candidates for the board of guardians. For the 11 urban district council, comprising Blackwood and New Tredegar, Mr Richard Morris and Mr J. V. Lewis were selected to represent trades- people, and Mr John Meiedith. Aigoed, and Mr Henry Pope, Blackwood, to represent the colliers. BRYNAMMAN. A meeting of ratepayers of the lower part of Quarter Bach was held at the Board School, Brynamraan, on Wednesday evening, for the purpose of: selecting candidates for the parish council. Mr Enoch Rees was voted to the chair. The following gentlemen were nominated as Sinsh councillors;—Messrs John Edwards 'avid Williams, Enoch Rees, Edward Phillips, John Harries, John R. Jones, Wm. John Williams, John Walters, Einon Morgan, and Thomas Howells. CWMBACH. At a ward meeting hpld at Owmbach it was decided to nominate Mr Morgan John as a'can- candidate for the district council for the No. 4 Ward. FLEUR-DE-LIS. At the Now Inn Assembly-room on Wednes- day evening a meeting- of the voters in the Mynycldislyvvn West Ward under the Parish Councils Act was held for the purpose of select- ing five candidates for nomination on the council, and one candidate for the district repre- sentation, Mr T. L. Davies (Blackwood) in the chair. The choice was as follows :—Messrs T. L. Davies, William Jenkins, Panllwynmawr George Williams, Fleur-de-Lis Hi-zekiah Williams, Fleur-de-Lis and David Morgan, Fleur-de-Lis. Mr D. T. Protheroe, Fleur-de- Lis, has been invited to stand as the district candidate. ISEW TREDEGAR. The workmen of this locality assembled at the Workmen's-hail on Wednesday night to confirm the action of their working committee in their selection of candidates for the district couucil and the board of guardians. The chair was occupied by Mr James Dyer,—It was decided that Messrs Frank Hynam and W. T. O'Shea should be selected as candidates for the urban district council, and Mr Samuel Gibson for that of the board of guardians.—A deputation "lo waited upon the meeting from Cwmsyfiog inviting its aid and its co-operation, as repre- senting the workmen of New Tredegar, in securing the return of George Palmer as Labour candidate for the district of Cwinsyfiog and Bargorid. The request -was most favourably considered. PONTLOTTYN. A orowded meeting was held in the Pont- lottyn Boys' School on Wednesday evening, under the presidency of Mr Alfred Phillips. The object of the meeting was to hear addresses from the Rev. T. J. Jones, M.A. (reotor of Gellieaer). and Rev. J. P. Williams, upon the Glamorgan- shire education scheme and the coming elections. The Rev. Aaron Davies was also present, and was subjected to severe criticism by the rector. A resolution to petition the Privy Council against the proposed scheme was unanlmonsly4carried. RHONDDA VALLEY. APPOINTMENT OF ASSISTANT OVICItSHIRIt.-On Thursday evemug a crowded meeting of rate- payers of the parish of Ystradyfodwg was held for the purpose of appointmg an assistant over- seer to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Councillor Idris Williams. The Rsv. W. Lewis, vicar of tke parish, presided. After a long and animated discussion, it was resolved to relegate the proposed appointment to the forthcoming urban sanitary district council.—A vote of con- dolence with the widow and relatives of the late Councillor Idris Williams was passsd in silence. ABERTILLERY. Mr H. Jones, of the South Wales Liberal Federation, addressed a fairly large audience in the Congregational Chapel on Tuesday. Mr G. C. Dancey occupied the chair. NANTYGLO AND BLAINA. On Wednesday evening a meeting of rate. payers was held at Rerioboth Schoolroom, Nantyglo, for the purpose of selecting candidates to the Bedwellty Board of Guardians for that district, and also to represent the Garn and Nantyglo district on the new district council. There are three seats on the guardians, and three candidates were adopted with the view of avoiding a contest, viz. Alderman G. R. Harris, Mr James Walters, and Councillor W. Parry. It was decided to run nine candidates for the district council-three Labour and six general. The Labour candidates selected are :Nlessrs Jamos Johnson, W. M. Williams, and Thomas Treharne. Seven other names were nominated, and it was left with them to decide which one of the number should retire to make the nine. At present thwe are eight candidates for the Blaina portion of the district, and ten for Nantyglo and Garnvacb, or 18 candidates for 12 seats. PONTYPOOL. Ab the meeting of the Chamber of Trade on Wednesday evening, Mr J. Moseloy presiding, it was decided to support 18 candidates for the approaching district council election, the selec- tion beoing made on non-politioal lines.

EAST GLAMORGAN METHODIST ASSOCIATION. MONTHLY MEETING AT CADOXTON. BARRY. On Thursday the monthJy meetings of the East Glamorgan district of the EngUsii Methodist AeHoottifcion wwe held at Potitypridd-stroob Weisli C.M. Chapel, Cadoxton-Barry. Tb., morning assembly was chiefly engaged in dealing with financial matters connected with the churches. There was a large number of ministers and laymen present in the after- noon, when the meeting was presided over by Mr Roberts, Taff House, Pontypridd.—The Rev. Richard Morgan (secretary) read the reports re- ceived from the various churches in the district as to their improved financial status, and these were considered eminently satisfactory.—Dr. Rees, of Cefn, Merthyr, suggested that Sunday next be observed by the connexion as Temper. ance Sunday, and it was resolved that this fact be communicated to all the ministers in the district. It was stated that an English cause had been started under the propitious auspices of the forward movement at Treharris, and that in a few weeka no less than 50 members had been assembled.—The ministers and laymen who attended were entertained to dinner and tea by the Presbyterian Church at Court-road, Cadox- ton. In the evening a special preaching service was held, at which both Dr. Rees (Merthyr) and the Kev. J. ft. Hughes (Pontypridd) officiated.

ADVANTAGES OF THE CELESTIAL BED. The Chinese claim many advantages for the par. ticular class of bed which is used in their country. The pillow is a notched block of wood,. over this is placed a little cloth cushion, which in its turn is covered during the night with a sheet of special pap#r, which is changed every time it is used. The Japanese use a similar pillow, and arrange the entire bed on like healthy rr.inciples. The superiority of such a system, says a scientific contemporary, 11 is manifest, not only from a cleanly point of view. Sticii a pillow never raises the shoulders, but only supports the head. This normal position predisposes less to insomnia, and maintains the organs in a natural posi- tion, so that digestion is able to proceed with comfort. The Chinese are longer lived than we are, and here is probably one of the reasons. British beds are an abomination Can one con. ceive of anything more uncomfortable and less hygienic ? Perspiration from the skin, of which there are several ounces, is absorbed during tim entire night, and escapes only very imperfectly by the morning airing. For years the same pillows and the same mattresses are used without receiv- ing other attention than the change of the slips or the sheets. The external appearance is whole- some enough, often beautiful, even luxurious, but of what consequence is this when the interior may be a receptacle of bad odours and gases ? Imagine what this means when applied to hotel beds, the blankets of which often øolA whole year without cleansing. Each new traveller adds his share to the unwholesome load of the bed, and by the same rule acquires more or less of the qualities with which it is imbued. When will our insular rbed hygiene be usurped by that of Eastern climes ?

LISVANE AND DISTRICT FARMERS' ASSOCIATION. A most successful hedging and ditching competition in connection with the above association was held on Wednesday last at the Maerdy Farm, Lisvane. In the evening about 60 sat down to a capital dinner, provided by Host Williams, of the Griffin Inn, and presided over- by Councillor Hughes, Cardiff. After the usual loyal toasts the following prizes were awarded :— Class 1.—1, Levi Lewis 2, Wm. Jones 3, It. Thomas. Class 2.—1, George Michael; 2, John Lewis 3, Charles Sims. Class 3.-1. Edward Richards 2, John Aubrey 3, Edmund Williams 4, Dd. Aubrey 5 (special prize), Moses Moses. Class 4.—1, Artemns Thomas 2, Edward Williams 3, Edward Lewis. Cheese and butter competition-I, Mrs R. Thomas, Llangattock, Llanedarne 2, Mrs Llewellyn, Cwm Farm, Llanishen 3, Mrs F. Williams, Griffin, Lisvane. Class 2.—1, Mrs R. Thomas, Llangattock. Class 3 (butter).—1, Miss Jenkins, Mount Pleasant, Lisvane 2, Mrs B. Edwards, Green Meadow, Lisvane 3, Mrs H. Griffiths, Tyn-y-Berllan, Lisvane. Roots-Class 1 (swedes).—1, Mr R. J. Edwards, Mae,yfelin, Lisvane 2, Mr J. Roberts, Werngethin. St. Mellons. Mangolds.-i, IL J. Edwards 2, J. Roberts.

NEW FORM OF CONFIDENCE TRICK A new form of the confidence trick, vastly superior to the old one, baa been discovered by a Parisian swindler, and practised with successful results. The method adopted has been explained to the police by a coachman who had a small sum of money of his wife's to invest. The coach- man, Dupuy by name, went to the Bourse, and among the outside dealers saw a gentlemanly- looking man, who got into conversation with him. According to the gentlemanly-looking man, it was the simplest thing to realise enormcu3 pro- fits by speculation. Lend me 200 francs," he said, and I will guarantee to double it in less than an hour." The money was lent, and the straBger went off with it. Shortly afterwards he returned, and handed to Dupuy four, hundred francs, saying, That is nothing it is only a beginning." Dupuy was anxious to make more. money in the same way, but was told it was too late. Come again to-morrow," said the stranger, ond bring with you a few thousand- franc note-3, and you will see what you will see." The next day Dupuy returned with 3,000 francs in notes and handed them so the successful specu- lator, who went off with the money, and bas not t been heard of again.

"THE PITMAN'S PAUGHTER. "-This is the title I of a powerful new mining story of love and mystery from the pen of J Monk Foster which now appears in the Cardiff Timet and South Wales V'erkiv Areir* A Magazine and Newsnajw in nrlP

CARDIFF FREE LIBRARY. FURNISHING OF THE NEW BUILDING. Councillor E. W. Shackell presided over a meeting of the free library committee, -held in the Town-hall, Cardiff, on Thursday evening.—A resoJution congratulating Professor W. R. Sorley, M.A., upon his success in obtaining the appoint- ment of Professor of Philosophy in the Uni- versity of Aberdeen was carried with unanimity. VISIT OF THE LIBRARIES ASSOCIATION TO CARDIFF. A letter was read from the secretary of the Libraries Association formally acknowledging the receipt of the invitation to Cardiff, and a further communication was read stating that the associ- ation had decide) to accept the invitation, and that Councillor Shackell had been elected a vice- president of the association in place of the late Dr. Bullen, C.B., of the British Museum. FURNISHING THE NEW BUILDING. Mr Ballinger stated that with reference to the furnishing of the new building, he had re- ceived a letter from the town clerk en- closing a letter from Mr Seward setting out the terms of the contract for approval.- In reply to a question, Mr Ballinger said that he expected the new building would be completed in March next, and that the alterations to the old building would take from three to four months to carry out. Mr Ballinger said that he bad ascertained from the borough treasurer that the grant made by the council would produce on the ratable value the sum of £ 3,318 5s Id.—Some dis- cussion ensued on this matter, in which it was stated that the free library committee were not treated as the technical and museum committees were, who received their grant on the prospective ratable value; while the free library committee got theirs from the past year's rate. -Event natl! Alderman Rees proposed that the chairman of the committee give notice of motion calling atten- tion to the fact, and this was agreed to. T!=

OBSCENE LANGUAGE IN THE RHONDDA, DEPUTATION OF MINISTERS TO THE MAGISTRATES. At the Porth Police-court on Thursday the Rev. W. Morris, pastor of the Baptist Noddfa Chapsl, Treorky, introduced a deputation con- .ststing of 10 reverend gentlemen, representing the Baptist Missionary Union of Pontypridd and the Rbondda Valleys, to the bench, calling their attention to the use of obscene language in the streets in various localities in tho valleys. The deputation asked whether there was a law punishing offenders using obscene language in the streets, which was the authority to set the I ponce to act in the matter. and whether any person other than the police could prosecute. The Stipendiary replied that the law was very clear upon the question. There was a law, and the bench were quite prepared to assist the Union, as they were in full sympathy with the deputation. The county council, in the new regulations issued by them, had referred to matters of the kind, and had issued circulars calling the attention of the public to the state of things. The police were not bound to act in the matter, but the magistrates would advise the constabulary force in the district with respect) to the nuisance. It was advisable for persons hearing obscene language in the streets to communicate with the police. The deputation then retired.

NEWPORT. The sixth annual chrysanthemum show in con- nection with the Maindee and District Chrysan- themum .Society was opened on Thursday at the Mission-room, Church-road, Newport, by Coun- cillor J. C. Sanders (the mayor).. In all there were 87 competitors in the different classes, and the show was the most successful which the sooiety has held, the entries being largely in excess of those of former years. In addition to the plants sent for competition, a. large number of chrysanthemums, ferns, and other plants, as well as a quantity of fruit, were lent by Messrs Hol- brook, Mr C. H. Bailey, Mr S. Dean (of the Westgace Hotel), and Mr W. S. Ogden. In the competing classes tho principal prize-winners were Messrs Fred. Phillips, W. S. Ogden, S. Dean, C. H. Bailey, F. Lanham (Bristol), and G. Steadman. The following were the prize-win- ners CLASS A (Open).—Best group of chrysanthemums—1, VV. S. Ogden 2, G. Steadman. Four trained plants— 1, W. S. Ogden 2 and 3, „H. Dean. Cut blooms, 12 varieties-1, S. Dean 2, F. Lanham, Bristol 3, C. H. Bailey. Six Chinese jprimula.1 and 2, W. S. Ogden 3, S. Dean. CLASS B.—Open to gentlemen's gardeners. Best group of chrysanthemums—1. Mr F. Phillips's gar- dener, Nantcoch 2, Mr W, S. Ogden's gardener. CLASS C,-Open te amateurs resident in Christ- church or Maindee. "est three plants, distinct varieties -1, W. Dix 2, H. J. Williams 3, W. H Jenkius. Best six plants—1, H. J. Williams 2, E. Siielling 3, A. Morgan. Best4bouquet of chryó;antbemums-I, H. Coates 2. W. Thompson. CLASS D.—Open to cottagers resident in Christ- church or Maiiidee.-Best chrysanthemum plant in pot-I, H. J. Williams; 2, Thompson 3, G. Brothers Best cut blooms, 9 blooms—1, J. A. Jones 2, H. J. Williams 3, A. Morgan. Window plant other than ch rysanthemum— W. Thompson 2, Mrs H. Coates 3, J. A. Jones. Best-arranged bouquet of clirysanUie. munis—1, \V. Thompson 2, MIM Cotues 3, J. A. Jones. Best bouquet of Sowers, open to children under 14-1. Florrie Thompson. SPgCIALPRIZVLS.-For beat three chrysanthemums grown as window plants—1, H. J. Williams 2, Mr Thompson. Best basket of vegetables grown at the Somerton or Maindee allotments—W. Wilks. Vr(i ETAB LES. -C;I,U]i qowur-J. Marsh. Cabbage-J. Ball. Potatoes (round) -1, VV. Wilkg 2, J. Marsh. Potatoes (kidneys)-1, J. Marsh 2, J. Ball. Onions- 1, J. Marsh 2, W. Wilks. Celery—J. Marsh, Beet- 1, W. Wilks 2, J. Ball. Parsnips—1, W. Wilks 2, J. Marsh. Cai-rots-H. Williains. Turnips-no first prize awarded 2, W. Wilks.

NEATH. A most successful chrysanthemum and autumn show was held at the Gwyn-hall, Neath, on Thursday. Mr J, Lambert, Powis Castle, was the judge, and Mr G. Whittington the hon. sec. —In the ovening there was a promenade concert, several well known vocaliBts taking part. Hutchins' orchestral band and Mr J. S. Church (borough organist) assisted. Prize list :— OPEN CLASS. -Chry.,antheicums in pots, four plants, distinct varieties-2, Mrs H. H. Price. Two trained specimens—Mrs H. H. Price. Single trained speci- men—Mrs H. H. Price. Cut bleoms, 24 varieties, inccrved and Japanese-I, Sir Chas.fPhilipps 2, J. H. Rog-era; 3, Earl Lisburne. Twelve Iticurved-Harl Lisburna special, Sir Chas Phiiipps. Twelve Japanese —1, Earl Lisburne 2, E P. Martyn. AMATEURS WITH REGULAR GARDENERS. -Ohryqan- themums in pots, groups—1, Mrs H. H. Price 2, Mrs Gwyn. Six plants, distinct varieties—Mrs H. H. Price. Cut blooms, 12 varieties, incurved—1, Sir Chas. Philipps ;2, Earl Lisburne. Twelve. varieties, Japanese -1, J. H. Kogers 2, W. J. Rees special, Earl Lis- burne. Twelve varieties, six incurved and six Japanese —1, Sir Chas. Phiiipps 2, J. H. Rogers 3, W. J. Rees 4, Earl Lisburne. AMATEURS WITHOUT REGULAR GARDENERS.— Chrysanthemums In pots-], Thomas Powell 3, Miss Beavan. Ditto-2, Mrs H. H. Price. Ditto—1, Mrs H. H. Price 2, Mrs Gwyn. Cut bloÐms-l, Mrs Gwyn 2, J. H. Rowland. Ditto-1. Mrs Ritson 2, Mrs Gwyn 3, F. Gough. Ditto—1, F. Gough 2, Mrs Gwyn. Group of plants arranged for effect—1, W. R. Morgan 2, E. H. Lloyd 3, J. Fear Davies. Three plants, distinct varieties-2, D. Shirries; special, Henry Jeaties. Single trained specimen—1, E. H. Lleyd 2, Henry Jeanes. Cut blooms, 12 distinct varieties-T. C. James. Six Japanese, distinct varie- ties—1, Mi-is Maud Whittington 2, T. C. James. COTTAGERS.—Chrysanthemums in pots. B'our pots—1, Moses Gosling; 2, Wm. Griffiths. Two pots—1, Richard Collier 2, Moses Gosling 3, Wm. Griffiths. Single plant—1, Moses Gosling 2, Wm. Griffiths 3, Richard Collier. Cut blooms.—Six blooms distinct— 1, Richard Collier 2, Moses Gosling 3, Wm.Griffitlis. Six blooms, not less than three varieties-I, Richard Collier 2, Moses Gosling. MISCELLANEOUS.—Collection of fruit, not less than six sorts—1, J. H. Rogers 2, W. J. Buckley 3, Mrs Palmer, Itheola. Collection of vegetables, six sorts- 1, M. S. Williams 2, A. P. Vivian; 3, Mrs Palmer. Bouquet, chrysanthemums and ferns—1, Case Bros. 2, Phelps and Co. 3, W. Treseder. Ladies' shoulder spray—1, Case Bros. 2, W. Treseder 3, F. Gough. Gentleman's buttonhole—1, W. Treseder 2, Case Bros. 3, Earl Lisburne. Wreath, flowers-I, Ca-e Bros. 2, W. Treseder 3, M. S. Williams. Stove or greenhouse plants-1, W. Tarrant and Son 2. Mrs Gwyn. Stove and greenhouse ferns—1, Mrs Gwyn 2, Miss J. Bevan. Pritnulas-1, Mrs Gwyn 2, H. Farran1 and Sons. SPECIAL PRIZES (OPEN).-Chrysantbemums, inter- mixed with foliage plants and ferns—Mrs Gwyn. Best bloom in the show—J. II. Kogers, Llanelly. Japanese chrysanthemum—W. J. Rees, Swansea. Roman hyacinths, in flnwer-M. S. Williams. Japanese blooins-V,. P. Martin. Chrysanthemum blooms-Sir Charles Philipps.

PROPERTY SALER. CARDIFF. At the St. John's-square Auction-rooms on Thursday evening, Messrs Webber and Wilkinson, auctioneers, submitted for sale No. 26, Neville- street. Riverside, Cardiff, and it was purchased by Mr Richards for £ 450. Bight cottages, being Nos. 8 to 22, Ponteannn-place, Canton, were sold to Mr Howells for L515. Mr C. P. Clarke, Taunton, acted as solicitor. At a 4tibsequent sale the same auctioneers sold to Mrs Hurley for JB155 t-.o. 41, Dorset-street, Saltmead, Cardiff. In this case the solicitor was Mr Alfred Jackson, Cardiff. PONTYPRIDD. Messrs Howard and King offered "for sale by public action at the Butchers' Arms, Pontypridd, on Wednesday evening, two shops situate in Tel- el-Kebir-road, Hopkinstown, the premi-aes being lAl. as a grocer's and draper's shop respectively, and producing an annual rent of L50. The shops are held for a term of 99 years from the 1st November, 1893, at an annual rent of JE5 19s lOd. The premises were sold to Messrs D. and W. Thomas, grocers, Hopkinstown, for £590. Three dwelling-houses, Nos. 69, 70, and 71, situate at Taff View, Coedpenmaen-road, were withdrawn, the reserve not being reached.

MAYORAL SUNDAY AT CARDIFF. On Snnday next, for the first time in the,his- tory of Cardiff, the Mayor (Alderman Carey), attended by the officials and members of the cor- poration, will march in procession to St. David's Church, Charles-street. The pro- cession will leave the Town-hall at half- past ton prompt, 80 as to enable those who desire to join the procession the oppor- tunity of afterwards proceeding to their own places of worship should they not feet disposed to accompany the Mayor and participate in a Roman Catliolic service. The procession is to be augmented by the members of the Cardiff and Barry Hibernian Friendly Societies, and will be preceded by the Cardiff Hibernian Band. An- other contingent is also expected from Newport, so that it is anticipated the gathering will be an important one.

LIVER COMPLAINTS.-—Dr. King's Dandelion and ] Quinine Liver Pills, without Mercury, ramove all Liver :>-id S n"m.ich Complaints, Biliou<!T>o«. H' -vrln-Vv, SicV .I ,,1.fot;

DURATION OF LIFE AFTER DECAPITATION. A HORRIBLE EXPERIMENT TO SOLVE: A SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM. The following sensational and gruesome story is published m Science Siftinys. It comes from Laval, the little French town where Abbe Bruneaii has been just guillotined tori a. series of horrible murders. The most interesting mys- tery that has ever occupied the thoughts of intelligent men," says our contemporary, and that which alone has persistently caused specula- tion on the part of every thinker, has been the uncertainty as to whether a dissevered head retained its consciousness for even a single instant after it had left the body. An effort to solve this problem was made in the case of the executiou of Brunean, and the details have just been given to the public. Bruneau was an educated and intellectual man. He had studied many of the sciences, understood medi- cine so as to be quite proficient in its prac- tice, was a student of languages, and generally possfssed of more than the average information. M. Dominique, she advocate of the murderer, has given an interesting and startling story of the ten seconds immediately following the dropping of the head of his client beneath the knife of the instrument of death. One evening after the trial the governor of the prison at Laval was visited by M. Dominiqu*, who pre- sented an order signed by the President of the Republic calling upon the governor to permit the advocate to go to the cell of Bruneau and converse with the condemned without witnesses. Bruneau,' said M. Dominique, I have come to speak to you with great frankness and upon a subject that is painful to approach and terrible to discuss, but you are a man of more than ordinary intellect, and I know you possess unusual courage. My errand to you is not to acquaint you with the unhappy ter- mination of my labours in your interest, but to present to you a matter that you may be willing to entertain and agree to, an experiment that, if successful, will be one of the most startling incidents of the times. You are a scientific man by education so am I, and we know that the problem of whether or not a gleam of feeling or sensation remains in the human brain one second after the head leaves the body is qne of the most interesting that has ever puzzled the minds of scientific men. This problem has never been solved, for the reason, I believe, that those who have heretofore been guillotined, who were sufficiently intelligent to make such a com- pact as I aiu about suggesting to you, had no one to make the compact with, and those from whom physicians attempted to learn were frightened before the knife fell. In you intelligence and courage are coilinileci., What do you want me to do V 11 want you to oommunicate with me afler your execution I want you, by means of a pre- arranged signal, to convey to me the information that your brain is capable of understanding what I say to it, that there is a continuity of thought in your mind, that the blow of the knife has not in- stantaneously paralysed your will power, has not ended your capacity to respond to a question if put to you a second after the blow. It is a terrible ordeal, an awful ex- perience I am forcing upon you, but consider the incomparable service it will be to science, the great satisfaction it will be to the scientific world.' "Br.uneau paced his cell excitedly; even his iron nerve was severely tried by the terrors of his position, and the horrible proposition his advo- cate made him. His face was aehen, but his voice was firm as he replied, Then you wish my-my head to speak ?' Not speak, but to give some sign of under- standing.' What is your plan It is this At the instant of your decapita- tion I shall stand beside M. Deibler, and before the knife falls I shall mutter so you may hear me an admonition to remember our agreement, and at once, upon the knife having done its work, I shall raise your head close to mine and shall say, Reply, reply If you are conscious at the in- stant and realise the meaning of my words, you are tosignify it by lowering and raising the lid of your eye twice. By those two motions you will do more for the scientific wocld than auy human being who has ever iived,' Bruneau consented. 3" At 10 minutes to five on the morn- ing of the execution all was ready. and Bruneau was offered the customary glass of brandy to strengthen him in his last trial. But this he refused. It is needless,' said he 'I want nothing. I But they insisted, and he finally consented to take a cup of coffee with a little rum. At this moment his advocate stepped beside him and whispered words that were not heard by the others stailSing about. But Bruneau replied in a voice sufficiently loud enough to attract attention, It is all right. I have prac- tised, and will respond to your question.' "Bruneau's hands were tied behind him,his feet were tied at the ankles. At this moment the aids of M. Deibler seized the prisoner by either shoulder and threw him over on the bascule, and, quicker than it can be told, his head rested directly beneath the grooves down which the knife slips in its errand of justice. The advocate stood directly beside the basket and opposite to M. Deibler, and, as the knife was loosened, he leaned over and whispered the pre-arranged words to Bruneau. The head had not touched the sawdust in the basket when the advocate reached forth his hand, and seizing the hair of the Abbe, he lifted the head to biil face, and appeared to_ whisper something in its ear. Tha entire audience stood thunderstruck and speechless, the troops remained at present arms, until slowly, hesitatingly, and with disappoint- ment marked in every feature, the advocate gently returned the h^ad to the basket and turned away. M. Dominique explains in his own language the ten seconds following the decapitation and during which he held tbs dissevered head Wben I lifted the head from the basket, doing it so quickly that even tiie sawdust had no oppor- tunity to attach itself to the bloody neck, the eyes were wide open and looking at me with every appearance of intelligence and understand- ing. Without losing a second I exclaimed, 'Re- ply 1 reply 1 quick 1' As 1 uttered these words the eyelid of the left eye drooped spasmodically and raised again. I hesitated a second and re- peated my words, but there was no motion, and I exolaimed excitedly, For God's sake, reply again I' There Wall a quivering in the eyelid and the lashes seemed to waver as though starred by the wind, but there was no motion the features became set, the lines of the face more marked, and within six seconds from the fall of the knife the head was unmistakably dead. My effort to solve the mystery of the duration of life after decapitation failed.

CONSTANTINOPLE SOLD UP. Properties, scenery, costumes, accessories, appointments, and effects," heterogeneous elements that helped to make Constantinople in London a brilliant and imposing spectacle, were brought under the hammer at Oiympia by Messrs E. and H. Lumley. In view, no doubt, of the approach of Yuletide and panto- mimes, theatrical managers, circus proprietors, costumiers, and others of their kind evinced-- a pretty keen desire to obtain possession of these unconsidered trifles," numbering, be it said. close on 1,500, and embracing the painting of Constantinople, the "Arabian Nights scenes, electric light fittings and machinery, catafalques, chairs, and Turkish oaiques. The first day's sale was devoted to the dresses, which were stated to have cost 220,000, and consisted of 462 lots. It proved a rich and rare assortment of costumes, Turkish, Sclavonic, Tyrolese, Polish, Roman, Moorish, Persian, Syrian, Mongolian, Spanish, and Vieunese, and apparel worn by English nobles," punchinellos, pierrots, Tartar warriors, slaves, peasants, knight templars, and even Roman emperors. On the whole, good prices were obtaiued, ranging from about 16g in the case of male dancers' costumes to as much as 31s for a set of four of the rich, gold-embroidered dresses in which the Turks were wont to disport themselves. Later on banderillos' attire fetched 24 the lot of fcitw, 12 Spanish shawls were 'knodked down at JB6, and four Hungarian cos- tumes at 27, while each lot of four dresses worn by the Knights Templars brought 210 and 211. Subsequently there was keen competition for the 600 or 700 articles prepared for the Roume- lian scene, whieh was never produced. It transpired that prizes were given by the man. agement to those performers who preserved their dresses in the best condition, and amongst the winners was a Covent-garden porter, who, after I ins labours in the market, repaired to Oiympia to personate the Lord Mayor in all the glory of civic attire. For keeping it spick and span he received a bonus of five guineas.

BORDEAUX STEEPLECHASE TRAGEDY. Last Sunday's steeplechases at Bordeaux will be rather mournfully memorable in the town. Two jockeys (one an Englishman) were killed, and a Dutch sportsman, who was in a high stato of excitement after the races, committed suicide. M. Coster, the person in question, was wél1 known in Bordeaux. He had been very lucky at the races, and in the evening dined in a fashion- ablo restaurant with some friends. After the dinner cards were produoed, and during th# progress of the game Coster had an altercation with a young man, who is the son of a consul. The Dutchman, in the course of the quarrel, had his jawbone broken by a blow from a hoavy porcelain matchbox, which his antagonist flung at- him. Coster, who was bleeding profusely, then jumped into a cab. drove home, and said to his valet, "I must kill myself; I am disfigure for life." Before the servant bad time to interfered his master had procured a revolver, with which he blew out his brains.

NEWPORT IMPORTS AND EXPORTS. The export of coal, foreign and coastwise, from Newport Jsfor the week ending Wednesday evening amounted to 61,076 tons, of which 41,735 tons were despatched to foreign 'ports, and 19,341 tons went coastwise. The other exports for the week -included:—Tin-plates, 6 cargoes patent fuel, 1,200 tons oil, 10 casks speigel iron, 80 tons; iron, 40 tons sleepers, 20 tons; railway iron, 345 tons; and general merchandise, 90 tons. The imports for the week were :-Iron ore, 9,224 tons Ritwood, 2,415 loads pig iron, 1 cargo and 390 tons grain, 2 cargoes deals and boards, 1 cargo stone, 2 cargoes and 80 tons sand, 2 cargos gravel, 1 cargo potatoes, 1 cargo pyrites, 1,800 tons oranges, 336 boxes manganese ore, 1,100 tons and genera! m?rcbaft- dise, 13 cargoes.

HAUL CAINB'SNRW STOBT, "The M»hdi,"AJ tale of love and heroism, will commence In the Cardiff I Times and South Wales Weekly Nmcs of December 8th. 1 o:> miso n«!« "w cforv by the author of Thill

SWANSEA TRADE REPORT. SWANSEA, Thursday.—The export trader past week was again seriously affected by weather. Owing to the scarcity of tonnage 5 coal shipments in the early portion of the were almost ab a standstill, and the exports patent fuel are the lowest on reoord. improvement in the weather during the p day or so has, however, already impro matters in the import trade, and | entries of shipping in ballast amount to ttfns, coinpaied with 10,464 tons the pre," week, and 22,162 tens the correspondmg week last year. The clearances of tin-plate and gene goods have been satisfactory, and colli favourably with the corresponding period. »! imports amount to 11.178 tons, and ex foreign to 23,329 tons, as against 9,158 tons 29,678 tons respectively last year. Ex of coal foreign were 17,937 tons, pat fuel 290 tons, and tin-plates and general g 5,100 tons, compared with 22,612 tons, 4,254 to and 2,812 tons respectively. The clearance9 tin-plates,&c., for France were 500 tons; 350 tons Italy, 250 tons Russia, 400 to Baltimore, 1,300 tons and New York, 2, tons. The condition of the tin-plate inarke.1 unaltered, and it seems certain that a ori not far off, which can be averted only by a ciliatory spirit being displayed in the negotiati Imports coastwise—Pig iron, 370 tons co ore, 173: iron ore, 164 buildiug material, 22 grain. 678; flour, 90 fish, 4 sundries, 1,5 Foreign :—France—Potatoes, 103 tons pit wo"1 245 general, 70. Spain—General, 87. Bilba^ Iron ore, 3,650, Carthrgnna— Iron ore, 2,09 Italy Copper ore, 715. Hotterdam-Af litter, 232. Hamburg—General. 250. Norway Flooring boards, 429. New York-General,. ExportsCoal—France, 9,650 tons S 1,143 Holland, 1,410 Sweden, 340 Garin 250 Italy, 1,200 Brazil, 1.526 United Staf 2,320. Patent fuel-Algeria, 290. Tin-pli and general goods, 5,100 tons.

NORTH OF ENGLAND IRON ANC COAL TRADES. MIDDLESBROUGH, Thursday.—Now winter & commenced trade is feeling its n.-fluence in duced demand, great quietness being the pre, ing feature in all departments, business being a minimum. The quotation for No. 3 is bet upheld than for otlW classes of iron, the aver4 rate being about 35s 7%rl, with buyers at I less. Grey forge is 33s 792,t No. 4 foundry, > 9d hematite is 42s 9tl. Cleveland warrants J night and early this morning were 35s 5d buy 35 5(:d sellers. Iron and steel mannfactuif are hardly able to keep their works going 1f1 regularity, and production is considerably 1 than was the case some months since. The st rail trade shows no recuperation, A prices are lower rather than high" beiug about £ 3 12s 61 net for heavv sectio"' Steel ship pla-les ai>> £ 4 12s 6d to £ 4" 15s i<* and steel angles, L4 12s 6d common iron £ 4 17s 6 I best bars, £ 5 7s 6d Iron S plates, £ 4 15s all less the usual discount. steam coal trade gets duller with the advanot season, and prices naturally tend weaker in oC sequence. There is a further reduction upon week, and best steam coals are now from 9s 6d 9s 9d f.o.b. The collieries are less fuliy eiriplof now that the Baltic season is over, and that livery in other directions is not active. SiOj coal has also sympathised with the slacker tions, and the price is now 4s 3d to 4s 6d f.o-' Other classes of coal, and particularly bunkelJ are in comparatively small demand. Bunkers 6s 9ct to 7s 3d f.o.b. Manufacturing coals, also inactive, because of the lessened quantio required for iron and steel production, being f 5s to 6s at the pit, according to quality. wj coals are unchanged, but demand is quiet, *r. the same is the ease with households. not very much changed upon the week, t sellers will not relax their prices either for efjJ or future delivery. From 12s 4d to 12s 6d "J livered at Middlesbrough is quoted for either or next year.

BIRMINGHAM IRON MARKET. BIRMINGHAM, Thursday. —The condition J business this afternoon was not that of activi Indeed the negotiations entered into were 6*5 less than at either of the last few meetings. Mar bars are selling on the basis of £7 10* for ordill makes, and £ 8 2s 6d for the L. W.R.O. bra?,/ Second branded descriptions of bars are fa''? brisk at £ 6 10s, though there were instances afternoon where 5s, and even 10s, was accept Common bars range from £ 5 10s down to &>Z 6d. Local galvanised doubles were £ 9 VJ 6d to £ 9 15s f.o.b. Liverpool m buiidJJ for shipment, and -29 15s to £ 9 179 H for delivery London. For the brand of galvanised sheets the quotation was 1lf delivered Liverpool for 24-gauge qualities, the "Biackwall make of 26 gauge was £ 13 L felt-lined cases, London. Common sheets for by the galvanisers were £ 6 7s 6d to £ 610s douBi* and £ 7 lattens. Singles wers about the price as doubles. Iron hoops were in toler»^ good call, at £ 6 7s 6d to £ 6 10s, and thin str'JJ at a similar figure. Gas-tube strip is moving quietly at £ 5 10s. Rods also are norni'*} at jB6 10s. In tin-plates prices sho slight tendency in buyers' favour, and ms 0" are competing actively for orders. Should ø6 dispute in South Wales termmate in works he's closed, ib is thought probable that distfrj producers may benefit, as compstition become less severe. Steel masters are toler»JU' well off for work, and it is contracts in hand will heep the men a^tive't to the end of the year. Prices remain £ 6 for bars, £ 5 7s 6d gird era, £ 5 15s tank pla'fj and £ 4 5s for blooms and billets. With refereflJJ to pig iron, business to-day was up to the avef*? of the past fortnight. Foundry qualities main^ their firm prices. AU-mine hot blast of production are worth 55s, medium sorts 40s, cinder qualities 37s 6d to 3Ss, Derbyshire were quoted 41s, but it was understood orders were taken at Is less than this Northampton were 39s to 40s, and Linoolns Coalowners gave an unsatisfactory account buainesa both as regards demand and values.

NEWCASTLE COAL AND IRON TRADE. NEWCASTLE, Tbursday.-Nortbumbrian.oo; trade quiet. Some collieries are on short A 200,000 ton order of gas coals for Italy is to have gone to Yorkshire at 9d per ton under Durham and Northumberland Sales Associat'2 figure, but the users will not get the same pf^JJ on residuals. A few shipbuilding orders come to the Tyne since last report, but tr*-j is generally doll. Chemical trade weak, sulpb.u alone being scarce eft £3 17s 6d. Lead tr duller, and prices easier. Timber in dew supplies falling off, and prices firm.

LOCAL PATENTS. The following record to November supplied by Mr N. Watts, chartered patent 31, Queen-street, Cardiff; 15, Rllperm-strr Newport; and 58, Wind-street, Swansea APPLICATIONS FOB PATENTS. < No. 22,053, November 15th.—Thomas *| Richards, Newport—improvements in the metb of and apparatus or machinery for coating with tin, lead, spelter, and other metals or al'°™ of same. No. 21,885, November 13th.-joselph Ayllf and W. H. Davies, CardIff a brake pneumatic and all rubber-tyred wheels. No. 21,794, November 12th.-Williarn Broofc6* Cardiff—shooting swivel tube. No. 21,776, November 12th.-Ellen Mjl Swansea—improvements in letter-box plates letter boxes. No. 21,755, November 12th.-Thomas L. Jalvo4 Pontypool suspenders for miners' safety launp", INTENTION PROVISIONALLY PROTECTED. No. 20,558, October 27th.—Marry E. Medbilto Cardiff-an apparatus for preventing horses frop kicking or running away. ABSTRACTS OF SPECIFICATIONS PUBLISHED. 13,002, July 3rd, 1893.—Bottling. D. Waff0' Cardiff. Relates to reservoir and syp"^ machines, which are put into operation by weight of the bottle when placed in posit'vj for filling. A bottle, when placed on the oil', limb of a syphon, is supported by its neck ''J? on a rod winch is mounted in grooves in The brackets are fixed to or form part of. reservoir. The said rod is supported by which allow the bottle to be inserted and pre^fjy jarring of the bottle or syphon, Instea^J having a separate rod for each bottle, a single extending along the front of the reservoir f'L passing through slots in the brackets may employed. < 12.967, July 3rd, 1893.-Stuffing boxes, etc, .1 Boddy, Newport. Relates to metallic pack'^J for stuffing boxes or glands. The packing CO d sists in a series of conical rings arranged grollti the spindle in the form of a pile. 12,946, July 3rd. 1893.—Casting bronze. D'Jd G. Matthews, Newport. Bearings and ot^.j bronze or brass parts of machinery that are fnotional contact, are cast in metal moulds wa&" J with a solution of common' salt in milk, heated previous to the introduction of the me Other washes may be used. j 12,931,. July 1, 1893.-Furnaces, C. JaJ. and rW. Griffiths, Swansea. Metallurg'^j — The bottom and sides of furnaces j all descriptions are oovered by refract*^ brick, ^which is grouted with the s material as that of the brick. The brick is 1* upon a concave bed of plastic material shaped J accurately receive the inverted brick arch bottom. The plaetic bed of "brasque"is posed approximately of two parts of coke-d^Jj and one part of clay, suitably worked up toget^

ACTION AGAINST THE MUMBLO RAILWAY COMPANY. At the Swansea County-oourt on Thursd^fjj before his Honour Judge Gwilym Williams- Viner Leeder, solicitor, brought an actlht against the Mumbles Railway Company for recovery of B10 damages sustained through accident to his trap near West Cross on the 0 to of December last. Mr Leysou appeared plaintiff, and<Mr F. C. T. Navlor represented a Mumbles Railway Company. The case heard at the last court and WM dismissed, bOtød new trial was granted on it being represel1 st thau a point of law was involved. Plaintiff 11f endeavoured to prove that the railway CODIP b jt bad no right to iisfe steam on the line, and th" was the use of steam which caused the P°D^;gfi shy and the accident to happen. Dr. i^e. who was driving the plaintiff's pony at the t' v< having said that a similar accident might j. occurred with a horse car, that question lapsed.—His Honour said it was not proved J the blowing of the whistle constituted negl'K on the part of the company, and he dismisseCl case with costs on the higher scale.

Tho number of public lamps lighted nte^ England and Wales is somewhere about 300,^