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THE OLD CANNON AT WATERWYNCH.
THE OLD CANNON AT WATERWYNCH. Over all tradition some obscurity lies. To him who will give the pains needful to gather together the fragments, and give sequence to the story, a great reward is sometimes found in the unexpected pleasure afforded by visits to localities and conver- sations with people amongst whom traditions are to be found. Not in the manufacturing town, or in the mer- cantile city, do such exist—Romance and Tradition alike die in the unfriendly atmosphere of Trade- it is in the less frequented spots, away from the rush after wealth and the feverish excitement of gain, that traditions are preserved and the collection and comparison of them pursued. It is not un- usual, nay it often occurs, that in pursuing the thread of one Tradition the clue to another is found. An instance of this nature occurred at the time the writer was making his enquiries at Water- wynch. Being struck with the beauty of the coast scenery, for on either side of the bay, in front of the house, precipices plant their iron feet in the sea, the brows of which, overhanging the waves, are covered with heather and gorse, purple and golden with their flowers. Here has been built a rustic summer house, commanding from its semi- insular situation a vast extent of sea and shore, including the island of Caldy, the town of Tenby, and the Monkstone. Along the shore the rock is strangely contorted, cliffs rise abruptly from the beach hundreds of feet in height, amidst the recesses of which the raven and the sea fowl find a safe home the shore is covered with high rocks or boulders riven from the cliffs by the assaults of the restless sea beating upon them, age after age, for thousands of years. Headland after headland rises for miles, and at low water, a smooth streak of sand extends along, offering a safe path for the pedestrian. Along this beautiful but lonely shore the writer attempted to pass to the Monkstone-caves and caverns abound, and little imagination is required to people them with giants or mermaids, as the mind is disposed-but, owing to the state of the tide, he was obliged to return and accept the hos- pitality (hereby acknowledged) of the proprietor. During the time spent here an old panel was pointed out, now forming part of an out-house, but which had evidently formed part of the original mansion, inscribed "E veni del marterio a questa pace." Who was it that had here found a hermitage safe from the rude shocks of the world, and, living here in peace, had spent his time carving this memorial? I came from martyrdom unto this peace." Doubtless he had sat and listened to the little runlet that tinkles down the ravine on its way to the sea, and felt the stream of his life peacefully descending into death. These thoughts suggested to the writer the following lines, a copy of which he left with the proprietor as a memorial of his visit:— 0 Waterwynch 'tis summer now, Thy leafy trees are green On either hand thy headlands stand Bathed in the summer sheen. Thy little rill flows softly down Like music in my ear It scarce can reach thy silver beach, Bright are its drops and clear. Here in thy shadows, cool as night, I watch the blaze of day I see the beam of sunlight gleam On sea birds far away. The Church bells' softly solemn sound The bay comes floating o'er, Like voices dear that I shall hear, On earth, alas no more. Here would I play while I was young, Here rest when I grow old And life should seem a waking dream, As in the age of gold. But to return to the history of Captain Chase. Iti order that, if discovered, he might with certainty be recognized, and his identity sworn to, it was necessary that the Bassoon should accompany Captain Cherry and the search party, and also be present at the arrest. A spy, or a traitor, has ever been to the Englishman a detestable character. It is upon record that on the occasion of an eminent politician applying for the stipulated price of his treachery, the Minister of the Crown, calling in a witness, and taking up the sum of money in a pair of tongs, presented it thus to him. A feeling similar to this was felt by the whole party towards the Bassoon, and, deeply as in his nature was the love of greed and gain engrafted, and callous as were his feelings, his life on ship board was made miserable, so miserable that none on board were so glad as he when the ship arrived at Portrush. Here plans were laid to discover Captain Chase, and a search party, accompanied by the Bassoon, were landed. Howsoever skilfully and secretly their enquiries were made, they could not be kept from the ears of Chase or his friends, and precau- tions were taken by them to ensure his safety. Between Portrush and the Giant's Causeway stands the Castle of Dunluce, built upon and occupying the whole of a headland some hundreds of feet in height, and separated from the mainland by a ravine or gorge up which the tide rushes in foam. This ravine is spanned by a stone bridge which, though of massive structure, is so built that only one person can cross at the same time. This Castle of Dunluce was founded in the year 1274 by John de Luce, or Lucy, and at the time we write of was occupied by his descendant Henry de Lucy. The family was one of noble traditions, and in the present representative these traditions were nobly sustained. To Henry de Lucy no one in trouble or distress made appeal in vain. He is described as large souled and genial, not waiting until his aid was sought, but seeking himself where his sympathy, his power, or his means might be applied on behalf of trouble or distress, and this without parade, for, manifold as were his deeds of kindness, they were known to few, if any, beyond the reci- pients thereof. A portrait of him is still in exis- tance, together with his two brothars. He was somewhat stout in figure, with a very pleasing face and had a keen penetrating eye. To this man Chase determined to fly and ask for shelter, feeling assured he would not be betrayed, and that, if means of concealment were not to be found in the castle, means of escape by sea would be provided. His confidence in Sir Henry was not misplaced. He was at once received and treated with the hospitality of the family. He confided his whole story to Sir Henry and received from him council and advice. Meantime the Bassoon and the search party were not idle. For weeks the homes of several of Chases friends had been strictly watched, and rewards had bcfn secretly offered for information. Espionage and bribery alike failed, and the weeks passed away without result. The character of Sir Henry had been learned by the Bassoon during his stay in the district, and, to his base mind it occurred that Chase might be in Dunluce Castle. Ho attempted to gain information from the guards and servants, and nearly lost his life thereby, for, having offered a bribe to one of the men who was more than usual indebted to Sir Henry, his rage became so great that he seized upon the Bassoon and attempted to throw him into the sea. Built into the masonry of this bridge that spans the ravine is a small chamber with a secret entrance, closed by stone, and so placed that no stranger could even suspect its existance. It is lighted, if lighted it can be called, by interstices between the blocks of stone from which the mortar had been re- moved, and is placed immediately under the arch of the bridge, so that any one there secreted could see the approach and passage of whomsoever crossed the bridge into the castle. Upon the representation of the Bassoon, search of the castle in the Queen's name and for the Queen's enemies was demanded. Captain Chase was there- upon hurried into this chamber and orders given that the soldiers should be at once admitted. Chase from his hiding place heard their tramp over his head. N eedless to say the search that was made from turret to basement proved vain. Sir Henry enter- tained the soldiers with Irish hospitality, and apologizing for the inconvenience given the party withdrew. Arrangements were now made for the arrest and imprisonment of several men, heads of families, whom the Bassoon asserted were formerly part of the crew of the Anserferus under Captain Chase; and some under escort were removed to Belfast. But treachery was to be met by treachery, and the Bassoon was nearer to his reward than he dreamed. He was informed, by one whom he had attempted to bribe, that despite the search of Dunluce Castle, he could, if he secretly stole across the Bridge, see with his own eyes Captain Chase coming or going. At or about 2 o'clock of the morning, a party of Chase's men meantime hid themselves on either side the Bridge, and waited the coming of the Bassoon. Soon he appeared, and when once on the Bridge the hiders at each end rushed out with their dirks in their hands. He saw himself betrayed, paused for a moment to think of means of escape, and made a rush towards the Castle but seeing nothing but stern faces there, he attempted to turn, and, fearing as he turned to receive a blow, his foot swerved, and in one moment he was over the Bridge, falling headlong into the sea below, doubt- less dashed to pieces amid the rocks. His disappearance was the cause of the search being abandoned. The wars with Spain occupied the whole of the attention of the Queen and her Ministers, and Chase was forgotten. It is supposed he lived several years after this, and left a family in the district, -for in the little kirk-yard in the parish of Letterlone may still be seen the head- stone engraved- HIC JAC T. C C. CHASE, MOR IN P which may be read—Here lies the body of Captain Chase, who died iji peace, 16 This is his grave The writer cannot close this history without some allusion to the unalloyed pleasure he enjoyed during his stay in this most interesting locality. The general beauty of the country surrounding the town of Tenby; the splendour, for no other word will serve, of its coast scenery; the wealth and profusion of its wild flowers and ferns the exhila- rating atmosphere the courtesy of its inhabitants together made an impression that will not readily pass; and it is to be hoped that more and more people may learn of it, and come where such enjoy- ments are so readily obtained.
WALES AND BRITTANY.
WALES AND BRITTANY. The Freemaa says:—The Baptist Missionary Society intend giving up the Breton Mission. The Rev. John Howell writes to the Seven urging Welsh Baptists to take up the work to be soon abandoned by the Missionary Society. He alludes to the fact that the work in Brittany was inau- gurated by Wales, which years ago sent out the late Mr Jenkins. He pleads on the ground of the virtual idolatry carried on there, of the ethnic oneness of the Welsh and Breton peoples-a fact which Professor Rhys more than disputes-that Wales should not allow her own child to die of support. The matter is warmly taken up by Mr Jones, a Welsh Baptist layman living at Birken- head. Both Mr Jones and Mr Howell have, on several occasions, visited Brittany, and have, before this crisis, evinced a warm interest in the Breton Mission.
THE CAMBRIAN SOCIETY.
THE CAMBRIAN SOCIETY. A meeting of the council of the Cambrian Society of South Wales and Monmouthshire was held at the Cardiff Town-hall on Monday, the Rev. G. Arthur Jones presiding. There were also present the Rev. Idrisyn Jones (Newport), the Rev. David Young, Messrs George Thomas (Ely Farm), George Thomas (architect), Principal Viriamu Jones, Professor Roberts, Ivor James, S. Carne, D.C.L., Hybart, H. J. Evans, and Tudor Evans (secretary). —The Rev. Archdeacon Griffiths was unanimously appointed chairman of the Council.—The council then proceeded to the appointment of an executive committee of fifteen. Sub-committees were also formed respectively of literature, music, education, science, and art.-A conversation subsequently took place on the" subject of giving lectures and papers by members of the society, at Cardiff and other places in South Wales. Ultimately this and other matters were adjourned to a meeting of the council a month hence.-The Rev. I. Jones gave notice of a resolution to make a request that Prince Albert Victor, eldest son of the Prince of Wales, become patron of the society.
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Archdeacon Farrar has been confined to his bed for several days from an attack of jaundice. On Wednesday the reverend gentleman was a little better and able to get up in the forenoon.
DEATH OF THE REV. SIMON EVANS,I…
DEATH OF THE REV. SIMON EVANS, I OF HEBRON. This eminent Independent minister died on Wednesday April 15th, after a short illness, at his residence, Caeraeron, near Whitland, in his 62nd year. He was educated at the Narberth Grammar School, under the late Rev. Henry Davies and the Presbyterian College, Carmarthen, when the late Dr. Lloyd was principal. He displayed remarkable talents both at school and college, and would, on doubt, have distinguished himself in a different sphere if he had proceeded to one of the Universi- ties. Being of a religious and earnest turn of mind, he decided upon entering the Christian ministry, and was ordained co-pastor wfth his father—the late Rev. John Evans—over the Churches of Hebron and Penygroes, and relinquished the prospects of academic distinction for the humbler but not less noble office of a Nonconformist minister in a rural part of Pembrokeshire. He ministered to the same people for over forty years with great diligence, acceptance, and success. His influence in the neighbourhood in which he lived was unbounded, and he was one of the few remaining specimens of the Puritan divines of the Welsh reformation. He was not the servant of his people, as is too often the case in the present day, but their guide, counsellor, and friend. Mr Evans was not a popular preacher, in the ordinary acceptation of the term. His style was philosophical and practical-he never appealed to the passions of his hearers—and was always listened to with attention and profound respect. These qualities, combined with a high and elevated moral character, soon brought him into notice, and he became an authority and a power among his brethren. He took an active interest in the affairs of the Independent denomination, and was a lead- ing spirit in the deliberations of the Conferences. His mind was essentially conservative, and he always discountenanced every tendancy to extremes. He leaned rather to the Presbyterian form of Church government than the Republican, and had often been taken to task for it. He took a firm stand against his old college friend, the Rev. Michael Jones, in the Bala College affair, which caused so much anxiety to the denomination. He filled the chair of the Congregational Union a few years ago and delivered on the occasion an able and profound address, which was afterwards published. He married some thirty years ago Martha, daughter of the late Rev. James Griffiths, of St. David's, and sister of the Rev. Henry Griffiths, late Principal of the Brecon Independent College, who died three years ago.. He leaves no family. He was descended on his mother's side from the Morgans, of Aberg- willy, and was cousin of the late Professor Morgan, of Carmarthen, and uncle of the present Rector of Miles Platting. The Independents of Wales have lost one of their brightest men and whose place it will be difficult to fill.—Deceased was buried on Tuesday, when his funeral was attended by nearly 70 ministers, and an enormous concourse of the general public.- Western Mail.
THE ST. CLEAR'S TRAGEDY.
THE ST. CLEAR'S TRAGEDY. The accused man, Thomas Thomas, charged on remand with the wilful murder of his wife, Rachael Thomas, at Maesygrove Farm, near St. Clear's, was brought up in custody at the Shirehall, Carmar- then, on Saturday, and charged (before Captain Grismond Philipps, Mr J. Lewis Philipps, Mr Lewis Morris, and Commander G. G. Philipps) with the crime. Mr A. H. Lascelles, solicitor, of Narberth, appeared for the defence. There was no profes- sional advocate in charge of the prosecution. Tha evidence given at the inquest was repeated in sub- stance, and the cross-examination was directed towards the point of showing traces of insanity in the prisoner. One new feature was introduced into the case by the discovery, subsequent to the in- quest, of a couple of pieces of strong cord, which were found fastened to the bedpost in the room occupied by the deceased and the prisoner on the night of the shocking tragedy. There were marks of blood upon the cord, but whether it had been used for tying the poor woman to the bedpost whilst the accused stabbed her in the neck and in various parts of the body (as was deposed to by Dr. Jones) was, of course, left an open point. Inspector Wil- liams, however, added to his previous testimony that he found dried blood on prisoner's hands and wrists, and also in the right pocket of his trousers. When James John, farmer, of Broadmoor. had re- turned from Laugharne on the Saturday morning in question he found prisoner, who was then in cus- tody, on the landing. John said to him, "What in the name of God came on you last night ?" Prisoner replied, I thought I heard men in the house, and I got out of bed to go down and see who was there. My wife tried to stop me, and that was how we had the scuffle. Whilst in the custody of Police-Constable Bowen, at Maesygrove, one of the men asked prisoner how he felt, and he replied, I feel my head a little better now." When taken ftito the cell at Carmarthen he said to the police- man, "I have not got much more time, Bowen bach." I He offered Bowen threepence in coppers, which was refused. He made no reference to the death of his wife either at Maesygrove or at Car- marthen. Mr Valentine Llewellyn Watson Jones, surgeon, St. Clear's, after describing the six wounds on the body, said, in cross-examination by Mr Lascelles, that he had treated the prisoner about four months ago for delirium tremens. Delirium tremens might cause permanent derangement of the mind in a person who had been an habitual drunkard but it was generally only a temporary derangement. Mr Lascelles elicited from the ser- vants the fact that after prisoner had become an abstainer-a month before the occurrence-he had not seemed so well, and was not half so talkative as before. At the conclusion of the evidence pri- soner was formally charged with the wilful murder of his wife on Saturday, April 11. He at first wished to make a statement, but, having been ad- vised by his solicitor to keep silent, he said nothing. The Bench then committed him for trial on the capital charge to the ensuing assizes at Swansea. Prisoner's solicitor reserved his defence.
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Ella attended the Drawing-room, and, fortu- na4|Jy, having the entree, had not to share the ex- I perieiice of the ladies whose carriages advanced, a pace at a time, up Westmoreland Street and Dame Street. She says that the comments of the crowd were most amusing during the few moments they had to wait. One man remarked: "Och, but ye've the bright eyes God forgive you the damage they do to the min's hearts." An old woman, her head rolled up in a shawl, said, sententiously: "They look cowld, the crathurs. A johnnie would do them a hape of good." On inquiry, a "johnnie" was discovered to be a small glass of whisky. And another woman expressed her conviction that it was a a purty show, but divil a wan of yees can hould a candle to the Princess, bless her sowl.
•"-1■"111■■'■■1,1■■■1111 DESTRUCTION…
•" ■" 111 ■■ '■ 1,1 ■■ ■ 111 DESTRUCTION OF PEMBROKE FLOUR MILLS. During the early hours of Thursday the 16th inst., one of the most disastrous fires that has ever occurred at Pembroke took place at the mills worked by Mr Thomas Jones. The mills stand on the bridge dividing the large sheet of water known as the millford, from the river below, and on the direct road from Pembroke to Pembroke Dock. The men had been working during the night, and the last man to leave was Beakley, who states that when he left, at about one o'clock in the morning, all was right. P.C. Warlow passed the place shortly before four, and there was nothing to attract the officer's attention. Soon afterwards, a man named Thomas Roch, on his way to the dock- yard, raised the alarm that the mills were on fire. Mr Jones was aroused, and so were Supt. Clarke and Mr Paget (Mr Jones' managing clerk), who hurried to the spot. P.C. Warlow had in the meantime promptly got a bar of iron and knocked off the lock on the stables, and turned out the horses. The mill consists of five floors, and as the wood is old and very dry, the fire, which seemed to have originated at the north or inner end of the mills, spread with alarming rapidity, and the whole block was, in a few minutes, in a mass of flames. It was evident that very little could be saved, and efforts were directed to the office where the books were kept in a Chubb's safe. A plank was laid to the window, and quantities of water were poured upon the safe, and as soon as the fire was got under a little, Mr Paget entered the office, unlocked the safe, and got out the books, which were found to be in good condition. There was a sum of f20 in cash in the drawer of the office table, and this had to be abandoned together with some pocket books of Mr Paget's. Soon after this the flames were seen protruding under the slates of the roof, and in a very short time the roof fell in with a crash. The stables, and lofts adjoining shared a similar fate, and by seven o'clock there was nothing left but the walls and the smouldering mass of timber and machinery at the bottom. .A laden vessel lying alongside the quay had a narrow escape. The flames reached the vessel but the men kept the fire down until the tide rose and floated, her and she was taken to a place of safety. Fears were at one time entertained that Messrs Barker and Millar's timber-yard would have been reached by the flames, as there is only a short space between it and the mills; but luckily the wind carried the flames down the river. Had it been a point nearer to the south, the timber stacks would have caught. The damage is considerable. There was a quan- tity of corn in the mills, a cargo having been taken in on the previous day, and Mr Jones has lately added a lot of new and improved machinery. The mill is owned by Mr Mears, whose agent is Mr John Owen Thomas, of Carmarthen. Mr Jones estimates the damage at at least £ 4,000, which is partly covered by insurance. 8'( -q
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THE ANTIQUE WAIST.—A century or two more and we reach the Lower Roman Empire where the classic costume still prevailed. It is said to be obliged to admit that we must travel all this way and so rarely find a fashion in waists that satisfies reason and taste. I believe it is said that the corset was not unknown to Rome but it is clear that the Greek and Roman women as a whole were quite convinced that the haman form was itself beautiful, so they made no attempt to disfigure it by compression or addition. Young girls were dressed simply, chastely, and yet elegantly in the flowing stola, slightly open at the the throat, and occasionally falling in two sets of folds. On the eve of marriage they were clad in a white robe called the regUla. After that event they wore the girdle, which the Roman matrons generally placed immediately beneath the bosom (xxiv.) Sometimes it was a band, and at other times a cord tied in a bow, over which thp V1' Ia.ar s upper parts of the dress fell Greeks, though not mfrequeisefull Among t^escnbed—for, ex- ample in A,ntl wyorn ag just d ced rather lower down occaitic^_it wag often pla-ound about the bosom by a „ „ the stda wa3 fright shoulder and under the left breast. £ 2,x,-the right arm liberty for action, and it was only for this object, or for speedy motion, that the waist-cord seems to have been drawn very tight. So little did the Greek and Roman women think of the waist, that in great numbers of draped statutes their mantles are so arranged as to hide it altogether.-Richard Heath, in The Magazine of Art." PREHISTORIC MAN.—The man of the Old Stone Period lived for the most part in caves, where he still can light on his blackened hearths, and the bones which he had split in order to extract the marrow. But the probability is that these were simply his winter abodes, and that, like so many other people situated as he must have been, the Palaeolithic hunters wandered about in the summer, camping in booths are boughs, or in skin tents, as the convenience of fishing, or hunting, or root and berry-gathering dictated. It is also all but certain that they sometimes roamed far a-field, otherwise it is difficult to understand how the cave-men of the Pyrenees were sufficiently familiar with seals and whales to portray them on the bones which we now find them, or how sea shells from the Mediterranean and Atlantic have travelled so far from their native shores. As for the people themselves, we cannot say very much about them, since few sculls or skeletons have been found. The famous Neander- thal skull, which M. Mortillet claimed as proof positive of early man being little better than an ape, was found in a cave near Dtisseldorf. But it is now admitted that it is well developed and capa- cious, and was most probably that of an old man afflicted with rickets, so that i fc cannot be accepted as a racical type, or—in brief—as of any special moment over the others whit; have been discovered in similar situations in Germany, France, and other parts of the Continent. The Canhstadt and Cro- magnon skulls, so named from the spots in which they were found, are believed from the juxtaposi- tion of the remains, to have been contemporary with the reindeer, the rhinoceros, the mammouth, and the cave bear with which they warred. From the broken condition of some of the bones, and the marks of injury upon them, it may be inferred that the men of that period like the more civilised ones who have inherited their hunting-ground, fought with even less cause for fighting.—" The Peoples of the World." Colonel A. R. Badcock, C.B., of the Bengal Staff Corps, has been appointed Chief Commissariat Officer of the Force assembled in Beloochistan, Colonel R. C. Clifford, being the Chief Transport Officer.