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SOUTH WALES NOTES.

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SOUTH WALES NOTES. (BY COSMOS.] NORTH COUNTRY V. WELSH COAL. THE prasident of the North of England Ship- owners' Association, Lord Ravensworth, speaking at the annual meeting at Newcastle, referred to the relative qualities of Welsh and North-country coal. He said that twenty years since the Admiralty instituted a series of most important experiments conducted in the Queen's ships at one or more of the dockyards, and the result was that if care were taken in stoking the coal, and if the fire bars, in consideration of the highly-bituminous quality of the coal, were properly- -fitted, the North-country was certainly r equal, if not superior, in evaporation or steam- producing power to the Welsh coal. Lord Ravensworth's advocacy was rather unfor- tunate. There were too many ifs" about it. According to him,North-country coal is only equal to Welsh coal when the stokers are picked men, and when the furnaces are made to order. On board a mercantile steamer anybody is considered good enough for a hremau, and the fire bars are not always what they should be. In fact, they soon become burnt, and this all to the disadvantage of north, but not of Welsh coal. The latter wants a very free draught, and if the former be put into furnaces designed for the latter, about fourteen or fifteen tons of north coal will be consumed to ten or eleven of Welsh, It is quite true that steam can perhaps be got up quicker with North country coal than with Welsh coal, but in these days of freights space is everything, and the bunkers are built as small as possible. Under any circumstances except the very best more North country coal will b6 burnt than Welsh, and as the bars become Worn the consumption will increase. Moreover, good Welsh steam coal is to a great extent smokeless. I don't mean the stuff with which the charterers fill the bunkers. It is only when the fires are being stoked during tha change of watches that a cloud of biack smoke will emerge from the funnel. But with North country coal it is almost con- tinuous, and those who know how unpleasant are the blacks which settle on everything can well understand the superiority of the Welsh coal. THE NKBD OF ORGANISATION. I AM not about to demonstrate that Brecon in the late county council went Radical, though figrirea can be made to prove anything. But the analysis of the voting published by a Tory contemporary turnishes much food for reflection. It shows that the county is not so black as it is painted, that it is not so Tory as the number of members would load one to suppose. The list to which I refer gives iu separata columns the number of votes cast for Conservatives, Radicals, and Indepen- dents. The total polled in the county by the first. mentioned is 1,942, by the Radicals 2,198, by the Independents 257. Thus it will be remarked that if the Independent vote ba d added to the Conservative, it does not equal the Radical. But the balance of parties is not coin- cident with the accumulative vote. There are 21 Conservatives returned, and five Independents. This means that it took less votes to secure twenty-six representatives on tha council than it did 19. These figures seem to poiut-not absolutely, mind—to the fact that votes were wasted by the Radical party. Nowher^j Will organisation bear batter irnit than iu ty I council elections. As far as is known at present, an elector is enly allowed to vote in one division I in the siine county. Now it happens that I there are many people who possess two votes. These votes ought to be distributed in the districts in which they are most required. The elector who has the dual privilege should be informed where his vote is more wanted. It is folly for him to increase a certain majority in one division when his party I are in need of help in another. But this result can only be bvougut about by organisation, and the organisation should extend to every parish, and it does not merely apply to Brecon but, to every county. The perfection of political I machinery is in Birmingham, and Glasgow runs it very closely. In Wales we should do well to imitate the tactics of these towns. Undoubtedly the people will have tG be educated up to this standard, and it will be a difficult task," for, as Matthew Arnold vary truly said, the Calt will worship a leader and follow him anywhere, but the results are frequently marred by want of cohesion among themselves. SWANSEA 3 STAR RISING. THE annual report of the Swausoa Chamber of Commerce is a rent in a dark cloud. The gross trade of the iort is the highest yet recorded, and, though the number of vessels has fallen off, there is more than » corresponding balance hi the increase of tonnage. This plainly manifests that Swansea is attractmg a larger class of vessels. Moreover, there is room for exultation in the decrease coa8twise of the tin-plate export. Upon the whole the exports of this commodity have increased, a fact which shows that Swansea is encouraging a direct trade with foreigners instead of having to share the profits with middle-men. Swansea appears to ba developing a trade with Batoum in tin plates. Here is a grand opening for her. There is a chance to seize the petroleum trade, and a great chance too, if the jump from 5,124 I tons to 17,313 tons is not due to any excitable I cause. Undoubtedly the splendid .grain freights in the Black Sea are a temptation to any vessel to carry an outward cargo at almost any price, and possibly the leap m the tin-plate exports may be owing to this reason. But if, on the other hand, this increase is the result of a genuine and progressive demand, then it behoves Swansea to look ahead—look to the time when the present inflation will be over, and when a return cargo of petroleum will be worth having. If Swansea provide facilities for the storage of the oil, I don't see why she should not make a bold bid for the trade. She is nearer the Black Sea than any other competing port. SLAMORGAN COUNTY CRICKET CLUB. THE first annual geueral meeting ot the Glamor- ganshire County Cricket Club will be held at the Royal Hotel, Cardiff, on Wednesday next, at four p.m. It cannot be stated with veracity that the club meets on its inceptive occasion under the brightest auspices, and, in consequence, it wants all the support it can obtain from the tried friends of the national game. It is useless to expect that the outside public will find that which makes the mare to go until it is shown something for its money. That something is rather hard to produce without the means. The first-class counties have unbended so far as to consent to play matches with the upper ten of the second- class counties, but poor, humble Glamorganshire has yet to make her debut as a county at all, and the second-class counties, which would have no objection to encounter her in the field are mostly struggling with financial difficulties, and cannot afford to come down here unless their expenses are guaranteed. Now, as it is doubtful whether anything will be taken at the gate, and the members' subscriptions are not sufficiently large to cover this item, the matches will have to fall through, providing the cricket enthusiasts do not rally round the committee. I must admit that I anticipated these difficulties, and was not astonished at being confronted with them. But the county club will survive them. It has, it is true, to educate the people to take an interest in cricket, and this can only be a matter of time. All will come to him who waits. Nevertheless, let me imDress upon all lovers of cricket that the less time we have to wait is preferable, and that they cannot do better than send in thefr names to the secretary bet'ore Wednesday. We don't want to cut a big splash this year, but we desire to show, that the club has an existence and a motive, NOVSLTY W OMNIBUSES. WHBN shall we travel in the luxury and cheap- ness which are promised to the Londoner ? Read this, and sigh for the day, oh Cardiffian, when Bishop Berkeley's ptophwCy will be true, and civilisation shall have really come westward. Why, with sush cars, a man with nothing to do will spend them in journeying to and from the dock; and at no large expenditure either. Possibly on a rainy day, even the indigent clerk at the docks will ride up to the town and back again as the pleasantest way of smoking his cigarette and consuming it and the time which is devoted to lunch, though not always to eat- ing. The 'bus of the future is called "Botham's Pioneer Saloon Car Company, Limited," which hopes to effect a novelty in our present 'bus services. They will acquire the line of cars at present running in Tottenham Court-road, and from Hampstead-road to Oxford Circus, but intend to augment the number of cars, running them on short journeys in "vioua parts of London. The fare will be a cheap one, viz., d. The novelty, however, consists in running every second or third car as a smoking car, fitted with automatic machines for the supply of tobacco, cigars, cigarettes, o., and also supplied with newspapers. POLtING DOWN THB: KIGHTY FROM THEIR SEATS. THE Cardiganshire County Council election was responsible for one of the pluckiest fights on record. Victory, however, did Dot rest with courage. The Llanfair district comprises four parishes, and of these two are owned by. the succesful candidate, Mr William Jones, Glandennis. Under these circumstances it was almost impossible to find anybody to oppose this lord of all he surveyed, and who is a Tory of the old school. At last Mr J. Watkin Davies, Llangybr Mill, a small farmer, threw down the glove, and ventured into the arena to tackle the mightygiant. The odds were appalling. On the one band were Mr Davies,|[a few faithful Radical farmers, and labourers on the other side was a host of landlords (including Mr Davies's), parsons, and place hunters, who drove all the voters in carriages to the poll, and exercised whatever influence they could notwithstanding all this array Mr Davies was only defeated by nineteen votes. Surely after this Ichabod" may be written over landlordism. Fancy the squire of two parishes being opposed by a small farmer and nearly beaten Ten years, nay, five years since no one would have dreamt of such a thing. But the levelling tendencies of the age move along with quick strides. Burns's maxim that rank is but the guinea stamp is becoming universally recognised. It has left the realms of poetry, and joined the ranks of prose,

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