The Chester Courant and Advertiser for North Wales

LOCAL GOVERNMENT JOTTINGS. -+- The relieving officer for the Lyndhurst and Minesteud district recently reported to the New Forest Board of Guardians that lie had no case for relief to bring beiorc them at Christmas, which was very remarkable for the time of year. Tho 160 men employed by the East Ham Distress Committee elected to work on Christ- mas day instead of taking a holiday. They were presented with coffee and sandwiches by Sir J. j>etheil, M.P., and with tobacco by the Mayor. The Levenshulme District Council has, by a large majority, rejected a resolution "ihat the fair wage clause be amended so as to provide that the conditions and regulations of labour obtaining between employers and employes shall ba recognised by contractors executing work for a-id on behalf of the Council. At a meeting of the Salford Board of Guardians, the Clerk (Mr. F. Townson) an- nounced that an application for a loan of £ 800 to tho Public Works Loan Commissioners had been refused. The Commissioners wrote that the funds at their disposal are so small that they were unable to entertain applications from boards of unions of so large a ratable value as &alfortl. The Clerk added that he had also, on behalf of the Guardians, applied to the Ecclesi- astical Commissioners, who had also declined. A correspondent reports that Sarah Bramley, spinster, in Nottingham Workhouse, is claimed *° be the oldest woman living. She was born in Nottingham in 1799, and is therefore 108 years °'d. She entered Nottingham Workhouse 44 years ago, when 64 years of age, and has cost the Guardians over L900. She can still see to read without glasses, though her eyesight is Jailing. Up to three months ago she enjoyed !°oniparatively good health, read portions of the New Testatment every day, and was not even special diet. She is now ill, however, and la not expected to recover. Considerable discussion arose at the late meet- lrIg of the Wrexham Guardians, on the receipt of a letter from the Local Government Board with reference to their inspector's conference with hÐ Guardians as to the holding of an official 'nquiry lnto certain alleged irregularities. In absence of evidence in support of any finite charge against the master of the work- °Use, who would cease to hold office in a few ?ay«, the Local Government Board did not think Qeoessary to direct an official inquiry in regard r° his procedure, or as to the general adminis- ^ation of the workhouse. The tone of tho dis- J^ion which followed the reading of the letter one of disappointment, as it was argued there had been irregularities on which tho "Sx Pfyei*9 required information. Mr. T. B. pf> r expressed surprise at the remarks. He th °Ut ^iat ful1 erKluir~v !lac' 1xvcn i Government inspector, who had rightly ">T> c'own that if any guardian had a specific charge to make it should be in writing, and sup- ported by witnesses. After discussion it was decided to hand the matter over to the Visiting ^°mmittec, to inquire into the past and present ^ministration of the workhouse.

THE CHURCHES. CHESTER CATHEDRAL. •-JTBVICE LIST FOR WEEK COMMENCING JAN. J. MORK"'NLWL>*V' JANUARY 1ST (Circumcision of Our Lord).— vie I?"'1 Litany and Holy Communion. 10.15: Ser- {j Hopkins in F anthem, "Let us now go (Hopkins), hvn Communion Evening-, 4.15: Processional in. ■ I Service, Hopkins in F; anthem, The morn- 'nS stars" (Stainer). rnn •RSDAT> JAXUART 2ND.-Morning, 8.0: Holy Oom- kinw'0n' '0.15: Service, Tours in F; anthem, "All shall fall down (Boyce). Evening, 4.15 Service, ursin P anthem, lJrop down ye heavens (Barnby). JANUARY 3RD.—Morning, 7.45: Matins and 4 Communion. 10.15: Litany, hymn 181. Evening, Service, Wesley in F (chant service); anthem, J*od so loved the world (Stainer). OATUUDAY, JANUARY 4m— Morning, 8.0: Holy Com- ^tiion. 10.15: Service, Selby in A anthein. "From .ne rising (Ouseley). Evening, 4.15: Service, Selby in anthem, Behold the Lord (Thome). SUNDAY, JANUARY btil (Second Sunday after Christmas). 8; <?ming-, 8.0: Litany and Holy Communion. 10.33: Qarret,t in E; introit, hymn 31 Holy Com- (Garrett in E); preacher, the Canon in Residence. W?ln^' Service, Garrett in E flat; anthem, EaV Jesus, our Lord'' (Mendelssohn); Eala gj0 e,}del" ("Carol of the Star") (Noble). 6.30: Proces- Oha hymn, 230; Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis to VVa J18 > hymns 76, 230, 305; preacher, the Rev. the araen of Radley College.

Mr. T. Westlake Morgan, formerly organist of §5tlg0f Cathedral, has been appointed organist of • BricJe'a Church, Fleet-street, London. n Christmas Day, the Lord Bishop of Chester Q^ided the morning service at St. John's tr^Vrc^' and officiated in the choral celebration of Communion. b 1'J:IE REV. DANIEL HUGHES.-The Rev. Hughes, pastor of Upper Parliament- e&t Church, Liverpool, and formerly of ^svenor Park-road chapel, Chester, has ac- a unanimous invitation to become jj^'ster of Calvary Welsh Baptist Church, Mr. Hughes is a prominent passive Jster, and has served a term of imprieon- in Walton Gaol. ye^ETERAN 0RGAN BLOWER.—After 33 uninterrupted service, Charles Groves, r6f °rSan-blower at Westminster Abbey, is to week on a pension especially con- thaUto<^ by tho Dean and' Chapter. Humble ^ttU calling was, the picturesque-looking ,°^d man has witnessed not a few events His ave since been recorded in history. From. behind the big organ he saw, for in- ^taH magnificent scenes the Abbey pre- *i0 Quoen's Jubilee service and King Gj-0^r 8 Ooronation. On the last occasion thQ j?? r<?oeived a commemorative medial from 1^1°' presents and mementoes from Sir j^PkT"' Bridge and other distinguished Sir j,- 'I know you are very clever, Groves," ^W2ierick, onoe said to the blower," but ia that'S ?n^>thing you oan't do." "And what trUe „ Slr •" "Why, play the organ." "True, °°nidi i.reP'e<l t/ho little old man, "but you ^^or if I did not blow pro- Groves is very fond of narrating his th hs,oe.nooo of Queen Victoria, who conversed Vr'tll hira on °n s<>V€ra^ occasions, and, when his fttaergj 1G(^> "came in her carriage to their r'. 1 was in the Isle of Wight where he kS ^'ou^1 a<s a bLaoksrait.h, at Wliip- tih 1 ^rove'3 first- became acquainted charw atf Quonn, who afterwards placed him In the heating appanatus at Osborne. Post came to London, and obtain?d tha x'6liSquish Abbey' wliich ho is now about to

MOTHERS!—Are you broken a eick child suffering with asa o-pi n8 teeth ? Gk> at once to a chemist tP°THHvrr-ac,bottle of Mrs- WINSLOW'Sl V h which has been used over e° whil,/ .ons of mothers for their chil- ,8 Pheasant with perfect eucoess. It y reli<jVm taste, produces natural, quiet sleep feub awL!he.,child from PAM, and the little th^s the b^&ht as a button." It ia 'fu re^«veB 3 j gums, allays all din ? best irr, 1 regulates the bowels, and other a ^emedy /or ^ntery and Id. lAH aus**i SoM from teething or t>er Chemiste everywhere at

FRODSHAM PARISH REGISTERS. — [FROM 1558 TO 1812.] *17th Instalment. 1731. Jan. 12. John Wainwright and Elleanor Helsbey, by banns. Jan. 14. John Pew and Mary Liggit, by banns. Feb. 2. William Rowlinson and Ellin Orage, by banns. c< Feb. 23. William Washington and Sarah Wade, by banns. Mar. 1. William Hand and Ellin Brookes, by banns. Mar. 5. Nicholas Sutton and Mary Sutton, of Warrington, by barms. May 6. Thomas Fletcher and uxor Secund (name not given), by licenoe. June 25. Samuel Hough and uxor ex. Paroch. Witton. (name not given), by licence. Aug 4. John Allot and uxor ejus do Frodsham o Brid(g)o (name not given), by banns. .) William Ashton and Mary Williamson, by banns. Sept. 23. Joseph Heays and Mary Iligginson, by banns. Oct. 5. Samuel Birchwood and Mary Ball, by bairns. Oct. 21. William Carlile and Abigail Warbur- ton, by banns. Dec. 25. Thomas Handley and Ann uxor ejus (name not given), by banns. Dec. 29. Joseph Lamb and Marga,ret Hind, by banns. Dec. 30. Samuel Blimstone and Ami Alanson, by banns. 1732. Jan. 3. John Piokstone and Mary Moss, by banns. Jan. 10. Henry Wainwright and Alice Harri- son, by banns. Jan. 27. Thomas Bieretoli and Ann Simcock, by banns. Fob. 13. Thomas Miller and Elizabeth Shep- hard of Sutton in Runcorn, by banns. Apr. 30. Thomas Marrow sexton and Elizabeth Parson, by banns. May 4. Robert Fox and Mary Lcathwood, by lioeno?. May 4. Richard Moss and Mary Tistram, by licence. June (-) William Hurstfield and Ann Grice, by banns. July 27. Lawrence Scasbrick and Martha Darbishire, by banns. Oct. (-). Joseph Oulton. and Jane Brookes, by banns. Düo. 26. Thomas Abraham and Mary Spencer, of Over. Dec. 26. George Jefferieis of Inlington and Mary Mat liar, by banns. Dco. 26. Thomas Towers and Elizabeth Hol- land, boeli of A1 rand ley, by banns. Doo. 26. Joseph Orford and Sarali Holland, by banns. Dec. 27. John Woodcock and Sarah Carlile, by baams. Dec. 27. Richard Oook and Elizabeth White- head, by banns. 1733. (In a different hand) Jan. 5. Peter Woodward and Mary Bell, by banns. Jan 14. Benjamin Rowlinson and Ellen Fores- ter, by banns. Feb. 3. George Pike and Ellen Lightfoot, by licence. Feb. 4. Joseph Neild and Mary Bennett, by banns. Feb. 5. Daniel Richarson and Jane Taylor, by banns. (In a different hand) 22. Jonathan Holland and Mary Dod of Maipas, by licence. (1st entry in 3rd vol..) Mar. 28. William Hayes and E!iz. Burrows, banns. Apr. 2. William Martiand and Ann Sandbaoh, banns. May 1. John Cartwright and Alice Asbrooke, banns. May 4. Goorgo TjoOn and Margaret Wibby, banns. May 14. Joseph Lawton and Eliz. Newton, of S. John Bapt., Chestar. May 16. John Johnson of Weverham and Eliz. Kinsey, banns. June 4. Daniell Basnett and Jane Edwards, licence. June 13. Peter Williamson and Martha Har- rison, banns. July 23. Matthew Moulton of Burton in tho parish of Giesfoid in tho county of Denbigh, and Catherine Yates, liocnce. Sept. 13. William Savage and Ann,, Clare, both of Winwiok parish. Oct. 2. Joseph Pope and Mary Butler, banns. Dec. 19. Thomas Millner of Acton in the par. of Weverham, and Martha An- trobus, lie. Doc 29. John Waliey and Mary Bearsly, banns. Dec. 31. John Didsbuiy and Martha Stringer. 1734. Jan. 6. John Nightingal,e. and Mary Wood- ward, banns. Jan. 24. Thomas Hough and Mwrgr. Brooks, banns. Jan. 31. Joseph Crimes and Mary Okell, licence. Jan. 31. Samuel Bail and Mary Hays, banns. Apr. 11. Job Hurstfield and Eliz. Hall of Run- corn, banns. Apr. 22. John Taylor and Ann Wainwright, banns. May 9. J a. Shepherd of Thornton and Sarah Voce, banns. May 14. Thomas Littlemore and Anne Bodem, banns. July 14. John II art graves and Ann Twam- brooks of Warrington, lie. July 23. John Jackson and Mary Hough, baims. Aug. 6. John Usher wood and Catherine Hep- pard of Dutton in Budwortih par. Sept. 1. John Babington of Great Budworth and Martha Leigh, lie. Oct. 15. Joseph Robinson and Mary Sanders, banns. Nov. 9. Samuel Smail of Kingsley and Mary Done of Acton, lie. Nov. 12. John Basley and Mary Ashbrook, banns. Deo. 26. John Frodsham and Alice Thomason, banns. Dec. 26. John Robinson and Mary Huson, banns. 1735. Jaru. 2. John Harrison and Ann Dun, banns. Feb. 17. Joihn Antrobus end Maitha Holding, both of Northwich. Fob. 17. John Hall and Mary Lewis, by banna Apr. 6. John Amory and Mary Williams, by banns. ApT. 6. William Ball and Margaret Webster, Apr. 9. George Barrow and Mary Roylance, by banns. Apr. 15. John Asbrook and Mary Starkey, by banns. Apr. 27. William Handley and Jane Ains- worth, by banna. Apr. 28. John Pike and Ann Heisbey, by banns. May 2. Tho. Wharton and Ann Joinson, by banns. May 11. Thomas Wright and Esther Smith, by banns. July 3. Janiias Sant and Eliz. Gcrrard, by banns. July 10. Walter Lang of Liverpool and Mary Hall, by banns. Aug. 4. George L-eigh and Martha Smith, by banns Sept. 15. Samuel Birohwoodl and Eleanor Houghland, by banns. Oot. 5. Samuel Scarisbrook and ELiz. Oulton, by banna. Oct. 19. Ralph Percival and Elizabeth Yates, by banns. Oct. 30. Robert Weston and Ann Monfield, by banns. Nov. 3. Peter Knight and Elizabeth Barton, by banns. Dec. 29. John Cornwall and Elizabeth Hough- land, by banns. 1736. Jan. 8. Richard Harrison of Inoe and Eliz. Cross, by licence. .The publication of this interesting record of marriages from the registers of the church of St. Lawrence, the Frodsham Parish Church, was commenced in our issue of September 11th. Feb. 29. William Woodward and Eliz. Web- ster of Tarvin, by banns. Mar. 16. John Calkin and Mary Jefferiea, by banns. Apr. 26. John Ac-ton of Norton and Martha Harrison, by banns. May 30. Daniol Whitehead and Mary Wain- wright, by banns. July 19. John Harebury and Sarah Prophet, by banns. Aug. 3. John Bridge and Mary Peck, by banns. Oct. 25. William Pearson and Ellen Jenion, by banns. Nov. 6. John Woodward and Mary Brock, by banns. Nov. 8. Josepfa Washington and Amy Parker, by balm*. Dec. 9. Thomas Huron and Sarah Ball, by banns. Dec. 30. Poter Stirrup and Margaret Perry, by banns. 1737. Feb. 20. Josoph Pen nail and Jane Ilampson, by banns May 26. Jonathan Ratcliff and Mary Pearson, by banns. May 30. John Harrison and Mary Woodward, by banns. Juno 29. Samuel Moss and Hannah Brun- drsth, by banns. July 5. William Cropper and Elizabeth Hard- man, by banns. Aug. 10. Thomas Blinstono and Katharine Bold, by banns. Sept, 8, William Dod of Barrow, and Mary Dun, by banns. Sept. 17. Janies Chamberlain of Barrow and J Kath, Powel, by banns. Doc. 1. Josiaih Tollit and Martha. Holland, by banns. Dec. 25. Peter Dod and Ruth Ashbrook, by banns. Doc. 29. John Foden and Hannah Karline, by banns. 1738. Jan. 3. John Huson and Alice Rutter, by banns. F?b. 7. Henry John son and Prudence Ashley, by banns. Feb. 13. Jonathan Orford and Elizabeth Jobson, by banns. Feb. 26. Wiiliam Marrow and Mary Peck, of Orowton, in Weaverham parish, by licence. Mar. 3. Thomas Dutton and Mary Yates, by banns. Max. 3. Jno. Tue and Eliz. Simoock, by banns. Apr. 7. Peter Holland and Eliz. Gatcliff, of Runoorn, by lioence. Apr. 29. John Ternley and Sarah Milner, at ye Great Ohurch in Chester, by liccnco. June 24. Ralph Lightfoot and Martha Jack- eon, by banns. June 27. Thomas Hind, of Stoak, and Mary Pickering, by banns. Sept. 10. John Kinsey and Ellen Crimes, by licence. Oct. 1. Joseph Gerrard, of Weverham, and Catherine Flu.itt, by lioance Oct. 19. Samuel WoraJ and Eliz. Tapley, of Runcorn, by banns. Nov. 30. William Warton and Hannah Hen- shaw, by banns. Doo. 5. Thomas Potter and Hannah Wilion, by banns. Dec. 8. Thomas Clerk and Ann Baker, by banns. Doo. 25. Samuel Smith and Martha Pope, by banns. 1739. Jan. 1. Daniel Whitehead and Eliz. Duck- worth, by banns. Jan. 15. Thomas Large and Eliz. (blank), by banns. Jan. 20. John Knowles and Mary Shaw, by banns. Feb. 13. William Grindley, of Thornton, and Mary Williamson, by banns. Feb. 27. Richard Samuells and Hannah Hatton, by banns. Mar. 6. Samuel Hatton and Mary Hollings- worth, of Warrington, by licence. Mar. 6 William Bethell and Ann Heppa,rd; by banns. June 24. Joseph Stretch and Eliz. Barrow, by licence. July 31. George Mounfield and Mary Darby- fthiie, by banns. c Aug. 10. Peter Banner and Ellen Woodward, of Weverham, by lioenoe. Aug. 20. Francis Harvey, Collector of Excise in Hereford, and Ann Taylor, of yc parish of St. Oswald in Chester, by lioence. Sept. 6. Richard Lownds and Eliz. Clare, by banns. Oct. 20. Geo. Pike and Judy Leech, by banns 1740. Jan. 15. William Savago and Eliz. Griffith, by banns. Jan. 15. Joseph Haill and Jane Washington, by banne. Feb. 2. John Willkinson and Sarali Widdens, by Licence. Feb. 2. Willim Pearson and Martha Nixon, by banns. Apr. 8. Jonathan Heays and Eliz. Massey, by banns. Apr. 27. William Laveraok and Margaret Peraivall, by banns. May ?. Robert Peraivall and Mary Brewer- ton, by banns. June 29. Richard Acton and Margt. Han- kison, both of Runcorn, by lioence. July 27. William Sandbaoh and Sarah Mol- lineux, by banns. Sept. 29. John Chatham, of Abram, in ye parish of Wigan, and Ann Hol- land, of Wigan, aforesaid, by banns Dec. 27. John Drakefoot and Eliz. Slhellern, by banns. Dec. 30. William Cliff and Alice Monks, by banne. 1741. Jan. 29. Daniel Lea. and Hannah Row of Tarvin, by lioence. April 6. Robert Heays and Martha Moore of Weverham, by banns. April 23. William Wella and Martha Abram, by licenoe. July 21. Robt. Whidbey and Alioo Heays, by banne. Oct. 19. George Ridgate of Ncston and Ellen Middleton, by licence. Nov. 12. Samuel Sidley and Mary Palin, both of Runcorn, by licence. Nov. 23. Richard Middleton and Ellen Whitby, by licenoe. Dec. 31. Thomas Richardson and Mary Barlow, by banne. 1742. Jan. 1. John Humphreys and Ann Parker, by banns. Jan. 4. John Owen and Margaret Wright, by banns. Jan. 14. George Bramwell and Eliz. Heppard, by banns. March 28. Thomas Longworth and Mary Williamson, by lioence. April 21. James Ellison and Jane Boston, by banns. May 27. Isaiah Sadler and Ann Keay, by banns. June 8. Thomas Frith and Mary Barker, by banns. Aug. 17. Hamlet Ellams and Sarah Clare, by banns. Aug. 25. Peter Sanders and Martha Heleby, by banns. Sept. 30. Jamee Seariebrook and Mary Oulton, by licence. Oct. 9. Joseph Helsby and Alice Redfern, by banns. Oct. 10. Robert Francis of Bebbington and Mary Price, by licence. Nov. 3. John Shingler and Margaret Page, by licenoe. Nov. 5. James Drinkwater and Mary Lummors, by banns. Nov. 23. Thomas Santly and Ann Parry, by banns. Nov. 24. George Eaton and Mary Handley, by banns. Dec. 1. Thomas Manifold and Mary Robinson, by banns. Dec. 10. Peter Cropper and Mary Powel, by banns. (illegible) Thomas Hilton and Elizabeth (illegible), by banns. (illegible) Samuel Silvester and Elizabeth (illegible), by banns). Dec. 30. Joseph Robinson and Sarah Duck- worth, by banns. (To be ooatinued.)

FARM FIRE AT BROUGHTON. It CHESTER BRIGADE'S ARDUOUS TASK. The Chester Fire Brigade were occupied about seventeen hours in extinguishing a fire which broke out on Saturday on the Hawarden estate, on the farm of Mr. John Price, at Broughton. The alarm was received at Chester at about 2 p.m. on Saturday, and the brigade promptly turned out under Lieut. Noblet and Supt. Shone. On arrival it was found that two large stacks of hay, containing about 90 tone, were blazing, furiously. They were in close proximity to BOme farm buildings, and the firemen immediately strove to prevent the flames from spreading. They experienced great difficulty, as there was an inadequate supply of water. Two or three pits were pumped dry, and finally tho engine had to bo moved into a field 500 or 600 yaros I away. Afsietance was also lacking, and the brigade had to send to Saltney and Chester for men. After about 17 hours' strenuous work the fire was completely out. The whole of the pro- duce, however, had had to be removed from tlie beds of the stacks, as the fire had got well under them. Tho damage is estimated at about £ 200, and is covered by insurance Tho fire is alleged to bo the work of an incendiary.

ST. ASAPH DIOCESAN CON- FERENCE. 0 The election of seven clerical and eight lay members of the Committor of the St. Asaph Conference has been made by means of voting papers, with the fol'owing rcsult:- CLERICAL MEMBERS. The Rev. Daniel Davies 243 The Rev. Cano-i Drew. 234 The Rev. Canon Joyce 207 The Rev. Canon T. Ll. Williams 177 The Rev. T. Jonrs 173 The Rev. J. Evans Jones 163 The Rev. T. R. Vaughan 148 Tho Rev. T. S. James 137 The Rev. Camon Wynne Jones 136 Tho Rev. W. A. Ellis 115 The first seven elected. LAY MEMBERS. Tho Hon. L. A. Brodriok 243 Sir Foster Cunliffo 228 Tho Earl of Fowis 196 Mr. 1,1. Hugh Jones 180 Captain Mytfcon 163 Col. W. Cornwallis-Wcst 162 Col. Mesha-m 161 Mr. W. J. P. Storey 151 Mr. J. Darlington 136 Mr. L. O. Y. Lloyd 129 Col. Sandbaoh 122 Mr. Horatio Walker 93 Mr. Herbert Watkinson ,I. 66 The first eight eLecied. Two hundred and ninety-four voting papers were received, two of which were unsigned, and two which were received too late were not counted.

LITERARY NOTICES. — THE JANUARY MAGAZINES. (Second Notice.) The "Badminton Magazine" begins the new year with an excellent number, containing most seasonable reading. The "Sportsman of Mark" is Mr. Charles S. Newton, whose career will be found not the least interesting chapter of the valuable series of sketches under the familiar title by Mr. Alfred E. T. Wateon. Fiction is represented by a laughable story by "Rapier." Another attractive contribution deals with Montazah, the country seat of the Khedive, written by E. Alex. Powell, F.R.G.S., M.N.G.S.A., etc., by special permission of H.H. Abbas II. Kilmi, Khedive of Egypt. It is a most informing article, and is sure to be read with much interest; there is an illustration on every page. The photography of speech in tho form of diagrammatic vibrations was only made possible a few years ago by the introduction of extremely sensitive paper," eays a writer in the "Windsor." It has been calculated that the sounds form- ing the syllable 'la,' the sixth tone of the scale in music, number as many as 2,610 vibratilons: per second; hence, to record these vibrations successfully, it was necessary to have a paper capable of receiving an impression in l-2610th part of a second. Having procured a paper with the necessary degree of sensibility, a well- known Parisian scientist, Dr. Marage, in 1898, obtained records in the following manner, of the vowels I, U, OU, E, O, and A (I give them in their French form). He used an apparatus invented by Kcenig, but perfected by himself to such an extent that every cause of error was eliminated. A sort of lamp, burning acetylene, combined with a circular membrane of india- rubber, which, by means of a tube, can be set in vibration by sound waves. Speaking into the tube, after turning on the gas and lighting it, he caused the flame to perform a quick series of vibrations, which, on being photographed on a band of paper moving at the rate of a little over a yard a second, were found to vary in the case of each vowel. The vowels I, U, and OU were characterised by one flame, but each quite distinct, as I have said, from the other; E and 0 by a group of two flames; and A by a group of three flames. Apparently simple, this method of obtaining a perfectly readable photographic record of speech is in reality somewhat difficult to apply. Kcenig'a apparatus is useful for laboratory work, but for that only; so Dr. Marage set about finding a more practical way of attaining the object he had in view. He was especially encouraged in hie work owing to certain remarks that had been made to him by a number of professors of singing who attend his lectures on biological physios at the Sorbonne. 'We use the photograph in teaching,' they told him, 'and we find it very useful. But, oh! if we only had a practical apparatus which would enable our pupils to see their faults, rather than hear them, how much better that would be! Could not such an apparatus be constructed?' A few weeks later, at the end of December, 1906, Dr. Marage was in a position to give them what they wanted." The January number of "Bailys Magazine of Sports and Pastimes," whioh oommences a new volume, contains articles upon an unusual variety of subjects, and prom,isw to maintain to the full the reputation of this popular sport- ing monthly. "The Oldest Home of Racing and Sport" is the title of an article which goes into tho history of racing at Chester, where, according to Randle Holme, it was customary, time out of mind, upon Shrove Tuesday to race for a wooden ball. "Cragsman" tells of some perilous and exciting experiences in his "Cliff Climbing" article, and in the racing section of "Our Van" an answer is made to Lord Stanley's speech at the Gimcrack Club's dinner. The month's hunting, motoring, hound trials, and ooursing are reviewed, and swimming in 1907, and English ring decadence, arc other subjects touched upon in this section. The photo- graphs and sketches include likenesses of Mr. J. R. Keene, Captain N. H. Scotfc, Bibiani, Missel Thrush, Joe Miller, etc. NEW BOOKS. NORWEGIAN ANGLINGS. SCOTCH AND OTHER SPORTING ESTATES (Lumley and Dowell, Lumley House, London. S.W. 2s. 6d. nett, 2s. lOd. post free.).—Sportsmen generally will welcome the 1908 issue of this handsome and delightful annual. There are some 240 pages of most useful information, carefully com- piled and presented in a most interesting form. Mr. James Dowell, the editor, is to be congratu- lated on the increased scope of the publication since its initial appearance 10 years ago as a pamphlet of some 50 pages. The present number contains articles from the pens of Admiral Sir William Kennedy, K.C.B., Sir Henry Seton- Karr, C.M.G., Col. Percy Hargreaves, and Mr. E B. Kennedy, besides Mr. Dowell's own interesting review of the past angling season in Norway. There is also a good map of Norway and Sweden. Apart from its usefulness _as a guide, the volume is so lavishly and beautifully and Sweden. Apart from its usefulness. as a guide, the volume is so lavishly and beautifully illustrated that it constitutes a most pleasing study of art photography in Norway.

THREE MEN SUFFOCATED.—An accident, resulting in the death of three men, occurred on Sunday morning in Victoria Pit, Wemyss Colliery, Fifesbire. A pit inspector, named John Kil- patrick, had been on duty in the mine, and anxiety was felt at his delay in returning to the surface. Andrew Morris, another pit inspector, and William Scott, pitwright, descended the mine to make investigation, but they also failed to return. Ultimately volunteers descended the shaft, and after narrow escapes, brought the bodies of the three men to the surface. Death was caused by gas from an old fire in the mine which had burst out afresh.

LORD CURZON AND POLITICS 1 A VACANCY IN THE LORDS. Lord Curzon of Kedleston has issued an ad- dress to the Irish peers asking them to elect him one of their representatives in the House of Lords in succession to the late Lord Kil- maine. He states that when an Irish peerage was conferred upon him it was with a view to his returning to the House of Commons later, but medical opinion has now driven him re- luctantly to the conclusion that he cannot re- enter tltat House. If he is to be of any ser- vice in publio life it is in the House of Lords alone that the opportunity can be found, but he is unfortunately debarred from entering that Chamber by the ordinary channels by I the refusal of the present Prime Minister to allow him to take his place with all the other ex-Viceroys cf India. The Duke of Abercom and Lord Londonderry have issued a letter recommending Lord Curzon's candidature and stating that Lord Lansdowne thinks tire Irish peers would be fortunate if they secured a representative of such conspicuous ability and distinction.

BODRHYDDAN ESTATE. TENANTS ENTERTAINED. The annual rent audit dinner of the Bod- rhyddan estate, near Rhyl, took place on Friday evening, when Mrs. Rowley Conwy entertained a large company of tenants and friends. The chair was occupied by Mr. W. Oonwy Bell, agent to the estate, and regret was expressed at the absence of Mrs. Rowley Conwy's two sons, Lieute. Raphe and Geoffery Rowley Conwy, one of whom was engaged on military duties in the Mauritius, and the other in charge of a battle- ship at Portsmouth. I The toast of The Bishop and Clergy and Ministers of all Denominations" was proposed by Mr. J. W. Jones, of Rhyl. He paid a warm compliment to the earnestness of the Bishop of St. Asaph, and testified to the assistance his lordship had always given to the people of Rhyl. Referring to the presence at that gathering of the vicars of Rhuddlan and Dyserth, he said that as a Nonconformist he deplored the fact that the Free Church ministers did not enter more heartily into the social life of the people. (Hear, hear.) The Chairman, submitting the health of the tenants on the Bcdrhyddan, CVill, Brynyorkin, and the Irkh estates, said they had, in common with every other person dependent at all on the weather, suffered from the vagarica of the elements during the past year. At the same time they were all very well off aa compared with the farmers in many parts of Scotland. (Hear, hear.) He strongly advised the tenants to recognise that the day of big joints had gone, and therefore it was useless their keeping their beasts until they were four-year-olds. The present taste of the public favoured young beef. He expressed warm appreciation of the valuable work which "had been done by the Flint and Denbigh Hunt in introducing hunt bulls into the district, the result of which was an un- doubted improvement in local stock. On behalf of the hunt he expressed the hope that the farmers would do their part and abstain from putting up wire on their land. Mr. Bell waa congratulated by the tenants on his elevation during the past year to the County Council and the magisterial bench, and the health of the hostess was heartily drunk.

NEW MILITIA STATUS. EXPLANATORY ARMY ORDER. Tha Army Order concerning the proposals in regard to the Militia, which Mr. Haldane out- lined in his Edinburgh speech recently, was issued on Wednesday night by the War Office. It is entitled "A scheme for the provision, organisation and training of the Special Reserve required to supplement the Regular Army, and the application of the scheme to the. existing Militia." On and after January 15 next all recruiting is to cease for the Militia, and enlistment will be for the Special Reserve.. The existing 124 Infantry Militia battalions will be reduced to 101 battalions, which will become Reserve battalions, the Royal Garrison Artillery Militia will, with the exception of certain corps in Ireland, become corps of Royal Reserve Artillery, the two battalions of Royal Engineer Militia will be converted into Reserve Siege and Railway Companies; while the Royal Army Medical Corps (Militia) will be disbanded. The conditions under which those units which are to be retained change their etatua from Militia and become Reserve units are described in considerable detail in the Order. The Special Reserve will be organised into units corresponding territorially, in most instances, with existing Militia units, and a force will thus be created prepared to supple- ment the Regular Army. These Reserve bat- talions, organised into eight companies, will be trained annually as battalions under their own officers. The Army Order—which Mr. Haldane described as the "biggest that has been passed in recent years "—describes in the course of its 35 pages the organisation for recruiting and training the Special Reserve in its various branches, and gives particulars of pay and allowances and general conditions of service.

Brigadier-General H. A. Scott, commanding the Welsh Coast Defences, has taken up the Western Command at Chester, in the absence on leave of Lieut.-General Sir C. J. Burnett.

NEW ARMY SCHEME. + EFFECT IN WALES. CARNARVON'S COMPLAINT. Writing as to the effoot which the Territorial Army Act will have on Carnarvon, a corre- spondent says "Mr. Haldane's new Army scheme deals Oar- narvon a very severe blow. The 4th Battalion Royal Welch Fusiliers (Carnarvonshire and Merioneth Militia) is to be disbanded under the scheme. Carnarvon is the headquarters of this battalion, and possesses very commodious bar- racks, which, if the present intentions of the Government aro carried out, will have to be abandoned. Ae the barracks are county build- ings, leased to the Government, what is now a source of income to the county would become a white elephant, as there is no county or pub- lie purpose to which it oou]d be put. Further- more, if tbiÐtown were continued as a military training depot, Volunteer officers from all parts of North Wales would spend a fixed period annually in training in the town. which means a considerable benefit to the tradespeople. What is taken away from Carnarvon is given to Wrex- ham—the only other military centre in North Wales, and the headquarters of the 3rd Bat- talion. The relative popularity of the two towns as recruiting centres is shewn by the fact that 85 per cent, of the recruits elect to be trained at Carnarvon, as against 15 per cent, at Wrex- ham-and the Carnarvon battalion is actually 25 par cent, stronger than the Wrexham bat- talion. Then Carnarvon resents the action of the War Office as a piece of ingratitude for the striking loyalty displayed by the battalion, 30 per cent, of whose total strength volunteered for service- in South Africa during the Boer war. It is only some twelve months or so ago since tfhe present Government dealt the town and county another severe blow by the removal of the Naval Reserve from the district. Notices have been issued for a special meeting of the County Council to voice the feeling of regret and indigiiatiioii aroused throughout the county. The Town Council has already held a speciaJ meeting, at which a strongly-worded protest and petition were adopted. The petition has now been endorsed by the Lord-Lieutenant of the oounty, by nearly all the deputy-lieutenants, most, of tho county and borough magistrates, the Mayors of Pwllheli, Bangor and Conway, and by the chairmen of the Urban and Rural District Councils. It will be dispatched to the War Office to-day, and followed up by energetic ø" ftotdoa."

mom In All Circle5 N UTEN C A kY\\ is acknowledged to be IIi A THE BEST

SANDYCilOFT. TONTINE SOCIETY.—The seventh annual meeting of the Phoenix Hotel Tontine Benefit Society wa held last week, and was presided over by Mr. Thos. Letman. The balance-sheet shewed there were 12? members, who had con- tributed JB159. 10s. lid. A divident of £1 2s. 2d. was declared.

4 8AUGHALL. ALL SAINTS' CHURCH.—Services were held cn Christmas Day in the church, Holy Communion being celebrated at 7 a.m.. 8 a.m. 3"nd at 11.15 a.m. At the evening servic.e carols were sung. The services were conducted by the Vicar (the Rev. F. R. Wansbrough). The church was tastefully decorated by the follow- ing ladieo :-Al,,Pr, Miss Cooper and Mr. j Clark; altar rails, Miss Vernon; chancel, Miss' Johnston; lectern, M ss Bateson; font, Mrs. Kellock; windows, Miss Batescn, Miss Cooper and Miss Wright. Plants were kindly sent by Mr. Vernon, of Shotwick Park.

♦ HAWARDEN. TONTINE DINNER.—The Blue Bell Tontine 1 Society held their first annual dinner at the Welcome Coffee House on Friday. Over 30 members sat down to a substantial meal, Dr. Roberts presiding. The usual toasts were after, wards honoured. The chairman congratulated the club on the good work done during the year, a dividend of £1. Gs. 5d. having been paid out to each member. Songs were given by Messrs. S. Williams. R. Howe, W. Tregilgas, J. Murrell, and E. Eilis. OLD SCHOLARS' RE-UNION.—The annual gathering of old scholars of the Hawarden Schools was held at the gymnasium on Thursday. This time-honoured event is always looked forward to with much interest, and the meeting on Thursday last proved to be a record one in point of attend- i' ance, there being about 180 present. A substantial tea was partaken of first, being followed by an entertainment, which was very greatly enjoyed. The usual dance followed, for which Mr. Barker provided the music. Among the visitors present were the Rector and Mrs. Drew, Mr. and Mrs. G. Spencer, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Wright, and Mr. and Mrs. J. Wilcock. CHRISTMAS SERVICES.-The Christmas- tide services at the Parish Church were duly observed. The usual peal was rung on the bells at midnight, and there were celebrations of Holy Communion at 6,7,8a.m., andl2 noon. Theservice at 8 was choral, and the Rector was the celebrant. There were large numbers of communicants at each of the services. At Matins the preacher was the Rev. Canon Joyce, B.D., warden of St. Deiniol's Library the anthem was Gounod's "Cradled all lowly." Choral Evensong took place at 6 p.m., without sermon. Carols were sung at the close of the service, and the anthem was "In the beginning was the Word" (Macpherson),

PARKGATE- CHRISTMAS TREE AND SALE.—An in- teresting sale of fancy articles, on behalf of the expenses connected with the Parkgate Hall, took place in Dee House, which was kindly lent for the occasion by Mr. J. E. Lloyd, the owner. The promoters were Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Calder, who are labouring so strenuously on behalf of the Parkgate cottagers, and many of the pretty articles which were exposed for sale were made by the children of their mis- sion. Dee House is a building that lends itself readily to decoration. and the abundance of plants, bunting, etc., which were freely lent for the occasion, were so effectively placed under Mr. Calder's directions, as to thorough- ly tran&form the surroundings. The most striking object was a huge Christmas tree loaded with glittering objects and ablaze with lights, while two stalls, scarcely less gay, sup- ported a variety of tempting articles, and there was also a special refreshment room. There was a good attendance of children and parents, in addition to several of the principal residents, many of whom have taken a kindly I interest in these modest efforts to brighten the sombre surroundings of the long winter evenings, and the r.ett proceeds will substanti- ally benefit the Park-gate Hall expenses fund. The Rev. J. Towert opened the sale, and at intervals songs were given by the mission chil- dren, Mrs. Calder acting as accompanist.

» CONN AH S QUAY & SHOTTON. MUSIC SUCCESS.—Among the list of suc- cessful candidates in connection with the Trinity College (London) Local Centre examination, held at Wrexham on Dec. 17th, appears the name of Miss Adeline Grattan, eldest daughter of Mr. R. Grattan, who passed in the intermediate division Grattan, who passed in the intermediate division for pianoforte playing. Miss A. Grattan is a pupil of Mr. R. W. Pringle, organist and choir- master, of Hawarden Parish Church. ST. ETHELWOLD'S CHURCH.—The ser- vioe-s on Christmas Day were fairly well at- tended. The Rev. W. H. Parkes (curate-in- charge) officiated, and was assisted at the eight o'clock Communion service by the Rev. Bar- low Poole, when about 150 Communicants were present. The church had been tastefully decor- ated by the Misses Hurlbutt, Miss Rowley, Miss L. Bennett, Miss M. Davison, Miss Grace Edwards, Mrs. Harris, Miss Jones, Miss E. Lloyd, Mias A. Morris and Mrs. Whitehouse. A carol service was held in the evening. Solos were sung in a most creditable manner by Miss Andrewina Morris, A.L.C.M., Miss Lucy Mor- ris and Master Horace Poole. Mr. Stephen H. S. Morris presided at the organ. CONCERT.O-n Christmas Eve a very sue- cessful vocal and instrumental concert was held in th9 United Methodist Schoolroom, the pro- coeds being in aid cf the church funds. The committee, in order to keep up their reputa- tion for concerts, got together a fine array of talent, which was greatly appreciated by a large and enthusiastic audience. Mr. Richard Smith presided. The following was the pro- gramme:—Quartette, "0. hush thee, my baby," Miss Mary Langdon, Miss Maud Holmes, Mr. Tom Barlow and Mr. W. H. Atkinson; song, "Star of Bethlehem, Mr." W. H. Atkinson; i song, "The Gift," Miss Maud Holmes; violin eolo, "Capriccio," Mr. W. H. Kinchington; song, "My sweetheart when a boy," Mr. Tom Barlow; song, "The Jewel Song," Miss Mary Langdon; duet, "Home to our mountains," Miss Holmes and Me. Barlow; violin solo, "Salut d' Amour," Mr. W. H. Keiichingion; duet, "The moon hath raised," Messrs. Tom Barlow and W. H. Atkinson; song, "Abide j with me," Miss Maud Holmes; song. "Dreim, divine," Mr. Atkinson; song, "Let me dream; again," Miss Mary Langdon; violin eolo, "Scherzoso," Mr. W. H. Kencbington; trio, "Turn on old time," Miss Maud Holmes, Mr. Tom Barlow and Mr. W. H. Atkinson; song, "Happy j'oung heart," Miss Mary Langdon; song, "Good-night, beloved," Mr. Tom Bar-

GRESFORD. GAOL FOR FALSE PRETENCES.-At Wrexham County Hall, on Tuesday, two men named William Wilkinson, Chester, and Thomas Hughes, Wrexham, were charged witn obtaining by false pretences a kitchen range the properly of Mr. James Lee, butcher, (jresfurd. Wilkin- son, who was accompanied by Jiughas, called on Lee, and, on representing himseit as an agent of a Wrexham general dealer, obtained possession of the range. Wilkinson was sent to prison for tix weeks, while Hugnes was discharged.

e* NOiiTHOP. PETTY SESSIONS.—At thece sessions, on Friday, before Messrs. Herbert Watkiruson (in the cliair), T. J. Reney and Jo&eph Astbury, Friday, February 14th, was formally fixed as the date of the annual licensing sessions for the division of North-op, and Mr. Charles Davison was nominated as a member of the County Licensing Committee.—A remarkable matri- monial case from Connah's Quay is reported cltiewhere in this issue.

IIOOTON. WEDDING.—On Thursday afternoon a prcttJ wedding took place at St.. Paul's Church, wher4 Miss Helen MiLer, oldest daughter of Mr. James Miller, of liooton Green, was married to Sir. Thomas Francis Evans, of 45, Rodney-street, Birkenhead, the officiating minister '.being the Rev. F. G. Slater, rector of Capenhurst. The bride, who was given away by her father, waa prettily attired in a dress of dore crepe-de-chine, trimmed with siik pansies and white silk, hat to match, wth large feathers. The two brides- ma,ds-tho Misses Annie and Hot-tie Miller (sisters of the bride)—were dressed in brown voile trimmed with white lac-e, champagne felt hats trimmed with brown velvet and ostrich feathers. Tho groom was accompanied by lVlr. Win ward as best man.

9 QUEE.VS FE HHY. MERRY jrlOUiiS.—A very popular and suc- cessful social tea, entertainment and dance were given last Friday at the Dee Side Institute, Queen's Ferry, by the ladies of the neighbour- hood, in aid of the fund^ of the Institute Bible CiafiS. The large room of the Institute, which was beautifully and tastefully decorated with flage and heraldic devices, was crowded widi guests, who evidently appreciated the good things provided for them by the generous hostesses. Among those presiding at the various tables, which they liad bounteously covered with Christmas fare, were noticed Nirg. and the Misses Hurlbutt, Mrs. W. H. Fox, Mrs. Hampson, Mrs. Hunter, Mrs. Hik, Mrs. and Miss Lloyd Williams, Mrs. Sparkes, Mr& Thomas, Mrs. Lloyd, Mrs. S. Bentley and Mrs. Jones. After tea, Miss Hughes gave a most finished and brilliant performance on the piano- forte, Captain Hurlbutt roused roars of laughter by his comic songs, the Misses Hiscock and Jones gave a delightful duologue in costume, and Master Horace Poole charmed everyone with his sweet singing. A very pleasant even- ing concluded with a dance, which was kept up till midnight.

« HELJSBY. TEA PARTY AND SOCIAL.—On Boxing Day a tea party and social was held in the United Methodist. Free Church Schoolroom in con- nection with the Christian Endeavour Society. The entertainment programme consisted of songs by Miss Oxley, Messirs. E. Wright, D. Leese, G. Lloyd, E. Lloyd and D. Brandreth, recitations by Miss A. Parker and T. White, and a pianoforte duet by the Misses M. and P. Brandreth. Mr. A. C. White occupied the chair and Mr. W. Stanway presided at the piano. OLD SCHOLARS REUNION.—The annual reunion of the old scholars connected with the Helsbv National Schools was held in that place on Friday evening, and was again most inter- esting. Mr. J. T. Collier, who presided, ex- tended a welcome to all, and addresses were given by Mr. J. Davies, who has recently re- turned from America, Mr. R. Lee, Mr. T. White, Mr. R. W. Hill (schoolmaster), and the Rev. E. W. Evans (vicar). An excellent enter- tainment was given, consisting of vocal solos by Miss Hall, Miss R. Warburton, Mrs. Wilde and Mr. A. E. Smith, and recitations by Miss Parker, Miss A. Parker, Miss K. Worrall and Mr. T. White, a vocal quartette by the Misses Hall and Warburton and Messrs. T. T. Collier and A. E. Smith, and a cinematograph enter- tainment. Mr. R. W. Hill presided at the piano. Light refreshments were served. At the con- clusion of the entertainment dancing was in- dulged in, a most enjoyable evening being brought to a close with the singing of Auld Lang Syne" and "God Save the King." The arrangements were ably carried out by Mr. H. Welsh, hon. secretary, and the committee. OLD FOLK'S GATHERING.—The aged residents' and widows' sixth annual Christmas social gathering took place in the National Schoolroom on Boxing Day, and was a most suooessful affair. About 50 sat down to an ex- cellent repast, a number of ladies and members of the committee assisting at the tables. At the conclusion of the tea the Rev. T. W. Sharpley (curate) expressed his pleasure at again being present, and said it would very probably be the last time he would be with them at such a gathering, as he had received a call to take up missionary work in India, for which place he would soon be leaving. He could not express the regret lie felt on severing himself from the many friends he had made during his stay in Helsby, and he would never forget the great kindness which had always been extended to him. He proposed a very hearty vote of thanks to the ladies and gentlemen who had contributed towards the cost of the gathering, and to all who had assisted in making it such a euocess. Mr J. Brandreth seconded the resolution, which was also supported by Mr. W. H. Edmuiid&an.- Mr. J. T. Collier, on behalf of the committee and ladies, returned thanks, and said if it afforded pleasure to those present, the committee and all who assisted were amply repaid for their efforts.—Before the entertainment, the men ad- journed to one of the class-rooms, where they were provided with pipes and tobacco, and tho women were given a gramaphone entertainment in the infants' schoolroom by Mr H. Knight. The entertainment which followed, and which was heartily appreciated, consisted of vocal toloa by Miss E. Thorneley, and Messrs. J. T. Collier and E. Wright, vocal duets by Mrs. Edmondsou and W. B. Barlow, a recitation by Misa Armstrong, humorous sketches by Mr. W. IL Hallmark, which caused considerable laughter, and an excellent cinematograph entertainment. The accompaniments were played by Miss M. Barlow.