Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

22 articles on this Page

CLOSED CHURCHYARDS. --.-+--

------__------CHESTER GUARDIANS.

RURAL CHESTER'S SEWAGE. 9

AGRICULTURAL ORGANISATION.…

[No title]

Advertising

WORKHOUSE WATER DISPUTE. .

---__-----ST. PETER'S, CHESTER.…

Detailed Lists, Results and Guides
Cite
Share

ST. PETER'S, CHESTER. NOTES ON ITS HISTORY. THE SITE. [SPECIALLY CONTRMUTED.1 In a paper read by the late Rev. W. H. Massie before the Archaeological Society, it was shewn that there were good grounds for supposing that the Church of S. Peter stood on t'he site of the Roman Praetorium (the part of the camp occupied by the Roman General), for it not only filled the situation of that part of the old camp but accounts for the non-continuation of Bridge-street, which ceased exactly opposite the Church. Mr. Massie concluded his argument by saying if any person should ohance to be walking in the Eaton-road towards Chester after dark, he will see right be- fore him the lights on each side of the higher end of Bridge-street, with the illuminated clock of St. Peter's in the centre. This then was the straight Roman road in all its integrity." THE ORIGINAL CHURCH. (Traditional.) A.D. 907.—Henry Bradshaw in his Life of St. Werburgh" traces the origin of the church to the time when Ethelfieda built a minster to the honour of St. Werburgh- It would seem that there was previous to this a church dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul, which was now removed from the site of the Cathedral to the middle of the city. We are not told when and why the name of the second saint was dropped, but in the time of Henry Bradshaw (1450-1513) the church was known by the name of St. Peter's only. The following is the quotation referred to:- And the old Church of Peter and, Paul by a general consent of the spirituality with the help of the duke most principal was trans- lated to the midst of the said city where a Parish Churoh was edified truly in the honour of the Apostles twain which shall for ever by gTaoe divine remain." HISTORICAL. 1081.—Whatever truth there is in the above tradition, it is certain that the Church of St. Peter was standing at the time of the Conquest. It is the only Parish Church in Chester men- tioned in the Domesday Book. Robert de Rode- lent (Rhuddlan). one of the Barons of Hugh Lupus, presented the church to the Abbey of St. Ebrtnf, Utica, Normandy, where he had two brotners. In the Charter of Confirmation of all the lands given unto the Abbey of Uttica by many noblemen, made by William the Conqueror, anno 1081, we read among other things: — Robert us vero de Rodelento pref a to Hugone Cestrensi oomite domino suo ooncediente dedit sancto Ebrulfo Chcrchobiam cum duabus eccle- siis; unam scilicit quae in ipsa ville est. ct aliam prope ilium manerium in insula maris; et ec- clesiam Sanoti Petri apostoli et quaequid ad earn pertmebat in Cestrensi urbe." 1086.—From the evidence afforded by the Domes- day Book it would appear that this same Robert of Rhuddlan not only exercised the rigiht of patronage, but went further and claimed the site on which St. Peter's stood:- "The Land whereon the Temple of St. Peter's stands which Robert de Rhuddlan clamed as thaneland never, as the court of the Earl p am y sho-wed, belong^} to aManor outside the City but to tne Burgh and was always within the custom of the King and the Earl as the land of other Burgesses." (Note.—The use of the word templum oore for church instead of the more ordinary term eoclesia" is worth noting. I have made en- quiries, but have received no explanation which has entirely satisfied me. Mr. Brownbill, the most learned authority on the Domesday Book (Cheshire), however, is of opinion that the former term is limited to the building, while the latter might imply parochial rights). 1195.—Tn a document drawn up this year or thereabouts, now in the possession of Mr. Fergus- eoni Irvine, mention is made of "Andrew the Chaplain (oappellanus) of St. Peter's and Austin (Augustinus) of St. Peter's." From the context it is probable that the latter was the rector, though the document does not definitely say so. 1270-3.-A deed of this date, in the possession of Mr. Henry Taylor, makes reference to the church, Know all men present and to come that I, Richard de Knaresbura, citizen of Chester, have given, granted and by this my present Charter oonfirmed to Alice, my younger daughter, a cer- tain < shop (shoppamy of mine which I bought of Geoffrey de Abreturn, containing in length 10 feet and a half and in breath 6 feet, the which shop lies near the inn (hostio dom') which was Hugh Selimons towards' the Church of the blessed Peter in the City of Chester, etc." i terribie fire broke out this year which destroyed almost the whole of the city. (Morris Chester during the Plantagenet and Tudor Periods, p. 19.) ° 1288.-An agreement was drawn up this year between the Abbot of St. Werburgh and the citizens, and signed by John of S. Peter's" and others, (ib. p. 123.) 1281.—St. Peter's Church omitted in the Ec- clesiastical Taxation of this year, probably because the Reventue was too small to tax. (Note.—In 1288 Pope Nicholas IV. granted the Tenths to Edward 1st for 6 years towards the expenses of a Crusade, and that they might be collected to the full value a taxation was compiled by the King's precept. It is usually called "The Taxation of Pope Nicholas" and is most im- portant because all the taxes both of our Kings and of the Popes were regulated by it until the Survey made in 26 Henry VIII. The churches of Chester given in the Taxation are —Holy Trinity, St. Mary's, St. Oswald's, and St. John's.) 1300.-The patronage of the living from this time until 1538 was in the hands of the Abbot of 8t. Werburg with two exceptions, viz., in 1402 and 1536, when the Bishop of Coventry and Lich- field appointed by lapse. Robert de Macclesfield Rector.* (Thomas Abbesbury Rector.)* 1310.—Guido de Nekton Rector. 1313.—Rogerus de Rector.^ Philip the In this year Robert de *-o"u c Procurator of Farndon, with^ o. p.,rcnn of reoognisafiee for 24 marks with Jerdan, P the Church of St. Peter.t 1347.-The Black Death carried off Jerdan the Rector. Robert de Bredon Rector. He appears to have been a man of some means. The Rector this year with others secured the Dee Mills for three years at a rent of £ 200. 1350.—He is one of the Executors under the Will of Bartholomew de Northwyr. and he. with others, enters into reoognisances for £6. 7s. 6d. This cleric is again mentioned in 1351 together with Ralph Abbot of Basingwerk. 1352.—St. Mary's Nunnery was subject to a rent of 6d. to the Church of St. Peter. 1354.-Roberet de Bredon is mentioned again with Richard de Coton. In this same year a fresh Indenture of the Dee Mills was made at a rent of £190. (Note.—Dee Milnes etc. See Morris, p. 105.) 1558.-A riot took place in front of St. Peter's Church. p 1367.-Elizabeth who was the wife of William de Mainwaring enters into Recognizance with Robert de Bredon and others for £21. 6s. 8d. 1374.-The Dee Mills were still in the posses- sion of the same lessees this year. 1378.-Joha.nncs de Halghton becomes Rector. 1385.-In this year Johannes de I-lalgbton with the Dean of the. Church of St. John s receives recognizances from three gentlemen for the tithes of the sheaves of Guilden button. Ormerod. t Public ^.rd%u ^orr.s Plan- tagenet, p. 105. Cheshire Sheaf, 1895, p. 84. (To be oootmued.)

[No title]

CITY POLICE COURT. .

[No title]

FLINT TOWN COUNCIL.I

------.---1 WHAT "THE WORLD"…

CORRESPONDENCE.

OLD NAMES IN CHESTER.

!YEOMANRY EQUIPMENT. .

LIGHTING-UP TABLE. .--

--_._---------CHESTER DISTRICT…

CHESTER IlN FiliMAliY. ---+--"--

Family Notices

Advertising

[No title]