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DEATH OF THI DUCHESS OF TECK.

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DEATH OF THI DUCHESS OF TECK. It is with the deepest regret that we announce the death of Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck, who expired at White Lodge, Richmond, quite unexpectedly, at three o'clock on Wednes- day morning. It will be remembered that on Tuesday, May 4, the news that her Royal Highness was lying seriously ill at White Lodge was circulated, and it afterwards transpired that she had been suffering from a serious internal malady since April 29. Dr. Wadd, of Richmond, was first asked to attend, and he, afterwards called in Mr. Herbert; Aliingham, the eminent surgeon, by whom an extremely dangerous operation was successfully performed. From this time her Royal Highness gradually improved in health, and was well enough to take part in the Jubilee Celebrations. So complete was her recovery that the medical advisers hoped the result of the operation would be permanently beneficial. Following the Jubilee Festivities her Royal Highness attended several functions in town, and only recently returned from a visit to Lord and Lady Hothfield at Appleby Castle, appearing to be in excellent health. It was on Monday last that Princess Mary Adelaide first became a little indisposed. Dr. Wadd, who fur 20 years had been her medical adviser, was summoned, and discovered that there were slight symptoms of a return of the serious internal complaint for which the opera- tion had been performed. Dr. Wadd and his son attended Her Royal Highness again on Tuesday, and then found that the illness was increasing. There was no cause for anxiety until Tuesday night, when the symptoms became so apparent that Mr. Allingham was again summoned. Then it was found that the growth of tue malady was very serious, so serious, indeed, that in order to save the life of her Royal Highness, who was suffering intense pain, another operation must be performed immediately. There was an element of danger in the performance of the operation, for the doctors knew that the Princess had for some time suffered from a weak heart. The opera- tiou, however, afforded the only possible chance of relief, and it was decided to proceed. Mr. Hewitt, the well-known chloroformist, adminis- tered an anaesthetic to her Royal Highness, who bore the ordeal with great fortitude. The operation was performed by Mr. Allingham, assisted by Dr. Wadd and Mr. H. Randall Wadd, and proved so successful that immediate relief was experienced, the severe pain from which her Royal Highness had been suffering being entirely removed. Recovery from the anaesthetic was complete, but then the weak- ness of the heart asserted itself, and, though every possible precaution was taken by the medical men, her Royal Highness gradually sank. The Duke of Teck, the Duchess of York, and Princess Alexander of Teck were in the house at the time, and when this turn for the worse took place the Royal party were summoned to the bedside. In the presence of those three members of the family and the medical men her Royal Highness passed peacefully away, having conversed with those in the room with her until nearly the last moment. The news was at once communicated to Her Majesty the Queen and the members of the Royal Family, as well as to the Lord Mayor of London, the Mayors of Richmond and Kingston, and other official personages. Her Royal Highness the Duchess of York bore the blow with great fortitude, but his- Highness the Duke of Teck was prostrated with grief. Prince Adolphus of Teck, eldest son of the deceased Princess, arrived at White Lodge from Eaton shortly after noon. Her Royal Highness Princess Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth was a sister of the Duke of Cambridge, and cousin to Her Majesty the Queen. A daughter of H.R.H. Adolphus Frederic, first Duko of Cambridge, and youngest surviving son of George III., she was born at Hanover on the 27th November, 1833, and was thus in her 64th year. In June, 1866. she married his Serene Highness Francis Paul Charles Louis Alexander, Prince and Duke of Teck, only son of Duke Alexander of Wurtemburg, who was born on August 27th, 1837. They had four children—the Princess Victoria May Augusta Louisa Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes, born May 26th, 1867; the Prince Adolphus Charles Alexander Albert Edward George Philip Louis Ladislaus, born August 13th, 1868; the Prince Francis Joseph Leopold Frederick, born January 9th, 1870 and the Prince Alexander Augustus Frederick William Alfred George, born April 14th, 1874. Their eldest child, Princess Victoria Mary (May) was married on July 6th, 1893, to his Royal Highness the Duke of York, heir pre- sumptive to the throne, and they have three children. Prince Adolphus married, in 1894, Lady Margaret Grosvenor, daughter of the Duke of Westminster, and they have two children. In 1866, the year of her marriage with the Duke of Teck, the deceased Princess, who was a great favourite of her Majesty the Queen, was granted by Act of Parliament an annuity of 15,000. She was a Lady of the Royal Red Cross, of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert, and of the Imperial Order of the Crown of India, and Dame Chevaliere of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem.. One of the best-known characteristics of the late Duchess was her great philanthropy. The Duchess set aside about a fifth of her income for claims of religion and charity. The sum granted her by Parliament on her marriage was f,5,000 a year, of which £1,000 was spent on her religious and philanthropic work. This trait in her character endeared her to every one who knew her. I feel I am here to do a little good," she said on one occasion, "and I have tried to do it." Never were services greater or more faithful referred to in more modest manner. The Duchess was not one who gave away money alone. Money she did give, but she was also unsparing of her work up to last year, when overwork threatened a breakdown, and actually didbring onanillness. A fourteen hours' day was no uncommon experi- ence. How exacting were the demands made upon her may be gathered from the fact that she was president or patron of over half a hundred societies, some distinctly religious, a few wholesomely pleasure-giving or recreative, but most philanthropic, and all in the broad sense humanitarian. Though original, shrewd, and painstaking, the Duchess was almost entirely without system. Sometimes she might almost be called happy- go-lucky. Want of method was fortunately supplied to a great extent by a most retentive memory, a faculty which the Duchess of Teck shares with other members of the English Royal Family. The Duchess had keen artistic tastes, although the time and labour she devoted to philanthropic work debarred her from following them up so closely as some of her Royal relatives. There is one spot in the old library to which she often took her friends, where the presentation volumes of her husband and herself from distinguished authors stood. There on the fly-leaves of famous books may be seen the autographs of Wilberforce and Macaulay, Motley, and many more great men of letters of the past, although there are ample indications that the sympathies of the Duchess did not exclude the authors of to-day. Bishop Wilberforce had an immense regard for the Duchess, and once said, It was an inspiration to watch the Princess Mary's countenance in church. In it beauty, simplicity, and kindness of heart were mingled. But it was still more a lesson to see her among the poor. Her interest in them was so real, and she never patronised." All the sons of the late Duchess of Teck are serving in the army. The eldest, Prince Adolphus, who joined the 17th (Duke of Cambridge's) Lancers in 1388, has for the last two years been a captain in the 1st Life Guards, now quartered at Regent's Park Barracks. Prince Francis, the second son, went into the 9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers in 18-39, after a few months was transferred to the King's Royal Rifles, and Cowards the end of 1890 joined the p 1st (Royal) Dragoons, in which regiment he has held the rank of captain for the last three years. Recently ho was aide-de-camp to Major General Galbraith, C.B., in Bombay, and has since been appointed a special service officer in Egypt. Prince Alexander, Her Royal Highness' youngest son, has been just three yearsasecond lieutenant in the 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars, now in Natal, and during the operations in South Africa last year he acted as staff officer. The Princa of Wale3, the Duke of Catnbridge, and Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar called at White Lodge on Friday, and remained until late in the afternoon, as did also Princess Adolphus of Teck, who followed the Prince to White Lodge from Eaton later on Wednesday. SPECIAL SERVICE AT WHITE LODGE. Their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales drove on Sunday foreaoon from Marlborough House to Richmond Park, and there met the Duke of Cambridge, the Duchess of Albany, and Prince Edward of Saxe- Weimar, who were assembled to attend a special service, held in the drawing-room of White Lodge. On the one side were the servants; on the other sat the Duke of Teck, the Duke and Duchess of York, Prince and Princess Adolphus of Teck, Prince Alexander of Teck, the Prince and Princess of Wales, the Duke of Cambridge, the Duchess of Albany, and Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar. The order of service was that of a shortened form of morning prayer, with special prayers added, it was all very simple and affecting. The Rev. F. S. Colman, Vicar of St. John the Baptist, Kingston-vale, the church which the late Duchess and her family attended regularly, and at which they were present the previous Sunday, officiated. SYMPATHY OF CHESTER, DIOCESAN CONFERENCE. The Bishop of Chester, alluding to the sad event on Wednesday evening at Chester Diocesan Conference, said a great sorrow and loss had fallen upon our Queen and the Royal Family, and therefore upon the country at large and, as they knew, the loss came home to them in Chester, because it touched those whom Chester so deeply revered. He was quite sure they would wish him to thus briefly express their sincere regret and sympathy. HAWARDEN GUARDIANS' SYMPATHY. At the fortnightly meeting of the Hawarden Board of Guardians on Friday, Major Gibson proposed that they send a vote of con- dolence to the Duke of Teck on the lamented death of the Duchess of Teck. Her Royal Highness was connected by marriage with near neighbours of theirs at Eaton, and he thought they ought to express their regret at the death of so typical an Englishwoman.—Mr. John Williams (Buckley) She was a good woman, too.—Miss Thom seconded, and the motion was carried unanimously. FUNERAL ARRANGEMENTS. COURT AND GENERAL MOURNING. The body of the late Princess Mary Adelaide will be enclosed in a casket of polished English oak, with massive brass furniture, the design chosen being similar to that for the late Duchess of Cambridge. Above the inscription plate will be the Princess's coronet, and at the foot a plate displaying the torch of life. On Tuesday night the body was conveyed by road to Windsor, and was placed in the choir in St. George's Chapel, preparatory to the interment on to-day (Wednesday). The bearers, as at the Duchess of Cambridge's funeral, will be picked men from the Coldstream Guards. Orders for three week's Court mourning and for ten days' general mourning, on the occasion of the death of the Duchess of Teck, appeared in Friday night's London Gazette.

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