The Chester Courant and Advertiser for North Wales

Chester 100 Years &30. ♦ INTERESTING REMINISCENCES. Being notes given week by week of matters con- nected with Chester and the locality a hundred years ago. (Compiled from the Chester Courant, Sept. 12 b, 1797.) NELSON'S RETIREMENT. Rear-Admiral Nelson, in consequence of the loss of his arm, is to retire from active service. He will be placed on the superannuated list of ear-admirals, with an allowance of 17s. 6d. por besides which, it is supposed, a pension •will be granted to him for his past services." CARRYING CORN ON SUNDAYS. Surely the not doing of this, especially in 'seasons inclined to wet, says a correspondent, must arise merely from misguided superstition. The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the -Sabbath. and to keep it in such a manner as to risk the spoiling of the fruits of the earth, is a sin against this observation of our Saviour. How many thousands of quar- ters have been injured, if not en- tirely spoiled, by making last Sunday a day of idleness. Mr. Marshall, in his Minutes of Agriculture, recommends it to farmers, as a general rule, to work on Sundays during the time of the harvest; and our correspondent wishes that the clergy would recommend it, which they may well do, from the above text which he has quoted. Such an observance of Sunday as is attended with great national detriment, must be contrary to reason and the Gospel.—Another correspondent on the same subject adds that it is no less contrary to the spirit of our law, which expressly permits works of necessity and charity. And surely there is no less sin in housing corn, which would otherwise be spoiled, than in spending the hours in idly sotting in an alehouse the usual Sunday relaxation of the labourers in the country." A LAWYER'S JOKE. A malefactor lately effected his deliverance from the prison at Maidstone through which a stream is suffered to pass, with a view to the health of the prisoners, but with a strong grating at the end for the purpose of prevent- ing such attempts. The prisoner, however, swam down the stream, and made his way under this grating. A village lawyer in the neighbourhood made a technical and quaint report of the circumstance. He said that the culprit had taken divers means of escaping.' CARRIER PIGEONS. Mr. P of Kingsbridge, about thirty miles west of Exeter, purchased in the year 1795, in London, a pair of carrier pigeons, and took them to Kingsbridge, but being apprehen- sive, from various reports of their natural attachment to their first home, that they might take their flight, and find their way back to London, he confined them upwards of twelve months. During this interval they bred, and one was reared. The gentleman, thinking he had kept them long enough to familiarize them to the change of the place, gave them their liberty, and they flew from Kingsbridge, accom- panied by the young one, to the identical place where they were originally removed and purchased, but the young one flew back again alone to Kingsbridge." THE SALE OF TOLLS. MV ^OTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, J.nat the tolls arising at the toll-gate upon the urnpike road at Holt, called or known by the iiame of the Holt Bridge turnpike-gate, will be P T auc^on to the best bidder at the house ot Joseph Parker, known by the sign of the aven, m Farndon. upon Friday, the 22nd of eptember inst., between the hours of four and IX, in the manner directed by the Act passed In thirteenth year of the reign of His aJesty King George the Third, for regulating 1, 6 t^rn-pike roads/ which tolls produced j 6 last year the sum of three hundred and rty pounds above the expenses of collecting oem, and will be put up at that sum. Whoever appens to be the best bidder must at the same jme give security, with sufficient sureties, to t 6 satisfaction of the trustees of the said rnpike-road, for payment of the rent agreed and at such times as they shall direct. PI CH. A. WIGHTON, r* to the Trustees of the said Turn- pike-road."

cfotal oúemment jottings [BY MENTOR.] _# The County Road Inspector of Flintshire has put his foot in it' with the Rural Council. At a recent meeting of the latter a letter was read from the Clerk of the County Council, enclosing a copy of a reply by the inspector of the main Toads to a complaint of the District Council in which occurred the passage:—"It would, I think, be more in order to call upon the Holy- well Rural Council to see to the sanitation of Bagillt, instead of trying to blame another authority for their own negligence. I have yet to learn that it is the duty of the County Council to provide drains to carry away sewage, 4c., from private properties, which, I am sorry to say, finds its way on to the main road at Bagillt, and it would be well for that authority to sweep in front of their own door first." This, of course, was looked upon as an impertinence, and a member asked whether it was the duty of the inspector to criticise that Council, with the result that the letter was ordered to be referred to the County Council, and to inquire if they considered it a proper and courteous reply to the clerk's letter. At the meeting of the Altrincham Urban District Council, the Chairman (Mr. L. Watts) stood upon his dignity in a way that it would be well for many other gentlemen to do who are similarly placed, and who are constantly elng badgered by members whose chief object "18 to obtain a little cheap notoriety. In on Mr. B. Lindsell (Mayor of Altrincham) 'On his election to the Council, the Chairman that he took it as a reply from the J^P&yers to the charge made by Mr. T. H. ernon that he (the chairman) had made an arbitrary use of the authority of the chair, and Stifled free discussion. So far as he was con- cerned, he should take care that the proceedings of the Council should be carried on in an orderly, dignified, and business-like manner, and without the unworthy personalities which had disfigured their proceedings some time back. On the face of it, there would appear to be something radically wrong with the sanitation of Wrexham. I have had several times to allude to this subject, and I am sorry for the sake of the otherwise prosperous borough to note that there still seems to be no improvement in regard to the progress of infectious diseases in it. At a recent meeting of the Sanitary Committee of the Town Council, it was reported that since the previous meeting there had been in the borough 18 cases of scarlet fever, eight of diphtheria, and three of erysipelas. All the cases of diphtheria, with one exception, were of children attending the Stansty Board Schools. It was decided to call the attention of the Rural District Council to the matter. Electric lighting is still forcing itself strongly on the attention of municipalities and boroughs not far from Chester. Among others, of Warring- ton, Rochdale, Blackpool, and Aberystwith. In the latter place, where the light is in the hands of a company, complaint was made at the last Town Council meeting of its unsatisfactory nature. This emphasises the desirability of such works being in the hands of the public. The Menai Bridge District Council are exercising themselves concerning extended pier accommodation. At their recent meeting it was asserted that there was an absolute necessity for better pier accommodation at Menai Bridge. Since the opening of the Bangor Pier the passenger traffic for the Isle Man and Liverpool had been totally diverted 0 Bangor, and unless they provided equal advantages to those at Bangor the days of Menai Bridge as a health resort were numbered. As, however, the extendel accommodation involves an expenditure of something like £3,000, it was considered best to consult the ratepayers before venturing on such an outlay. The householders of Bury, or at least some of them, are very much annoyed by the creaking of brakes and lurries, which have perforce to carry on the traffic in tho early morning, dis- turbing their slumbers, and much to the torture of invalids, and the Town Council was asked at its last sitting to take the matter up, with the view to putting a stop to it. It was suggested that a little oil or grease or a 'dead shoe' would go far to remedy the nuisance. The Town Clerk said the Corporation had no more power to prevent the noise than they had to stop a cock from crowing or dog from barking. Any individual who felt aggrieved could take out a summons for a public nuisance, but he was afraid very groat difficulties would be ex- perienced even in that respect. He did not think the Corporation had any power to control or prevent the noise. The new Act for the Protection of Infant Life, which will take effect on the 1st of January next, was discussed by the Chorlton Union Board of Guardians, when, after its provisions had been explained, a lady guardian remarked that when the proper time arrived she should move that they appoint women inspectors. At present they did not know how far the work might extend. She felt that they would all agree that women inspectors would be best qualified to look after these babies, and that the effect of the Act would be" to strike at the root of the murdering of the babies at the baby farm. I quite agree with the lady. It is one of the phases of workhouse government and existence in respect to which female guardians —for whose appointment I have always con- tended—are best calculated to act compared with the male creature.' Further consideration of the subject was deferred for a month by the Board under notice. An extraordinary incident in the way of local government has recently been revealed in Essex. About three years ago a woman named Sutton, of Booking, was sent by the Braintree Guardians to the County Lunatic Asylum, at Warley, and from time to time her aged mother, who made inquiries con- cerning her condition, was assured that her daughter was in fair bodily health, but mentally no better. This statement was re- newed up till August 6th last. The mother, however, doubted the latter report, as she had been told by a cook at the workhouse that her daughter was dead. The Booking Guardian brought the matter before the Guardians, and inquiries of the medical officer at the asylum resulted in the explanation that there had been two paupers named Emma Sutton in that institution, one of whom—the subject of the inquiry, as it would seem—died in June, 1896, so that the mother had really been oblivious of the death of her daughter for upwards of a year. The circumstance has created much local indignation.

DISTRICT AND PARISH COUNCILS. NESTON AND PARKGATE DISTRICT. The ordinary monthly meeting was held in the Town Hall, Neston, on Monday evening, Colonel Lloyd presiding. There were also present Dr. Blunden, Messrs. J. Pemberton, J. Woodward, J. Sawers, J. Platt, J. G. Thomson, W. Pritchard, D. C. Pugh, W. E. Whineray, Percival C. Gamon (law clerk), N. W. Corrie (surveyor), and W. Tranter (collector). ROADS. The Surveyor's report shewed that since the previous meeting he had repaired Burton-road, parts of Lee's-lane, and the south portion of Gladstone-road, the combined improvements necessitating 78 tons of stone. He had ordered 100 tons of Penmaenmawr macadam, of which 75 tons had already been carted and tipped ready for spreading. The main road improve- ment in Hinderton road had been completed at a cost of £22 Is. 3d., or within a few shillings of the estimate passed by the County Council. The main road improvement at the Chester Hotel, Parkgate, had also been completed, and the paving of the footway on the opposite side of the road was being proceeded with, the width paved being four feet six inches. Several of the owners had been asked to pay the expense of paving the remaining strip of parapet, but they bad declined. The county surveyor, however, who had inspected the parapet, stated that the four feet six limit was not a hard and fast rule, and that in such an instance the County Council would allow half the cost of the full width if application was made to them next year on condition that none of the frontagers claimed any portion of the footway. WATER. It appeared that between the provisional acceptance of the tender for the iron mains extension to Raby-road Station and the date at which the Council were able to give the final order to the contractor, the price of iron had gone up considerably, and the surveyor had written to the three founders who had given the lowest quotations, for fresh estimates. Messrs. Harris and Co. still remained the lowest, but they could not deliver under nine weeks. Their final tender of £4 19s. per ton had been accepted.—Mr. Pemberton, after inquiring as to the exact circumstances of the negotiations with the contractor, expressed the opinion that if the price of iron had gone down instead of up the Council would have been compelled to hold to the original quotation.— Mr. Platt remarked that during the two months which had elapsed iron had gone up 7s. 6d. per ton.—The Chairman said formal sanction had now been given by the Local Government Board to borrow the necessary amount of JE590. It would be repayable in 30 years.— The Law Clerk reported that in accordance with the Council's instructions he had made inquiries as to the cheapest source of borrowing the money, and the lowest estimate was that of the Huddersfield Corporation, who offered the amount at 31 per cent.—The Surveyor stated that in consequence of complaints as to the contamination of a well which supplied the Leighton Cottages with water, he had, with the chairman's consent, fixed a stand pipe on the main near Back wood Lodge, to afford a tem- porary supply.—It appeared that the cottages were 400 yards away, and Mr. Platt expressed the opinion that the mains to Back wood should have been brought past the cottages, where- upon Mr. Woodward reminded the Council that he had moved a proposition to that effect, and could not find a seconder. MOLD URBAN DISTRICT. The ordinary monthly meeting of this Council was held at the Town Hall on Tues- day, Mr. Llew. Eaton in the chair.—The Council adopted the recommendation of the Finance Committee that a successor be appointed to Mr. Isaac Jones, surveyor, who had resigned. The clerk was instructed to advertise the salary with an additional £20 fur duties in connection with markets and tolls, Purveying and preparing plans.—A com- munication from the Local Government Board was read stating that no qualification was required by statute, and the Clerk explained that the appointment would be 3-n annual one, subject to three months' notice. A communication was read from the Holy- well Rural Sanitary Authority requesting the Council to send representatives to attend a joint conference at Flint on the 27th inst., to consider the subject of the erection of an infectious hospital.—On the motion of Mr. Parry, a committee was appointed to attend, with instructions not to pledge the Council.— The Clerk said that Bodderwen had been sug- gested as suitable for Mold, Buckley, and the rural district. The Clerk read a letter from the County Council as to taking over duties under the Technical Instruction Act by urban authorities. —Mr. Simon said there was a feeling in the county to let matters remain as they were for twelve months, and he proposed this should be done.—In seconding the proposition, Mr. Parry said he did not think the scheme as propounded by the County Council could be carried out, as some of the clauses would not work. The County Council had been spending much larger Bums than the scheme provided for, and the object now was to get the deficiency from the county in the shape of rates, and to reduce their expenditure. In reply to an application by the Council to the Mold Gas and Water Company for reduction in the price of gas, the company stated their charges compared favourably with those of other towns of similar size. They were unable to grant the sweeping reduction asked for, but would reduce the charge for gas by meter to 4s. (from 4s. 4d.), and street lamps to 6s. (from 6s. 6d.).-Mr. Wright proposed that the offer be accepted, which was seconded by Mr. Davies. A discussion ensued as to the period of lighting, and Mr. Wright proposed that the lamps be lighted up to two in the morning. As an amendment, Mr. Marston moved that the lamps be lit from dusk to dawn, and this was carried. The resolution of Councillor H. J. Roberts- That the Council meet twice in each month for the transaction of all business, and that committees be discontinued "-was moved by Mr. Simon, who obtained permission to add and that such resolution will come into force on the 15th of April for the new Council."—Mr. Lloyd Jones seconded, but an amendment to the effect that the matter be left in abeyance until April next was carried. A letter was read from the clerk to the Holy- well Union Assessment Committee stating that the new assessment would be made into three divisions, viz, Mold Urban, Mold Rural, and Buckley.—Mr. Simon, one of the overseers said matters were not yet sufficiently far advanced for a meeting of overseers to be called, and Mr. Minns expressed the hope that under the new assessment certain existing inequalities of rating would be absent.

The Editor is not responsible for tLe opinions of his correspondents. All letters must be autheuticated by the sender's name and address, not necessarily for publication.

-r. LONG-KEEPING CHEESE. Sir,—Will you allow me, through the medium of the Courant, to say that I have just received a communication from Sir Philip Grey-Egerton, Bart., to the effect that, subject to the approval of the Managing Council of the show, he will give a special prize of £ 10 10s. for the best four cheeses made on the long-keeping system, open to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7. I purpose calling my Council together with the view of adopting some method that will ensure satis- factory results. In the meantime I shall be .y glad if donors could be found for a second and third prize. I feel sure that the great interest that is now taken for adopting methods in the process of manufacture to ensure better keeping qualities is such that will, I have no doubt, bring a quick response to the above suggestion.—Yours faithfully, ROBERT CHALLINOR, Secretary to the Cheshire Dairy Farmers' Association. 22, Old Bank Buildings, Chester, Sept. 10, 1897. [We learn from Mr. Challinor that^ Mr. George Barbour, of Bolesworth Castle, chairman of the Dairy Farmers' Association, has wired to say that he will give a second prize of five guineas for long-keeping cheese.]

WIRRAL AND BIRKENHEAD AGRICUL- TURAL SOCIETY'S SHOW. Sir,—Kindly allow me to draw the attention of your readers to the disastrous effects upon this society's funds occasioned by the excep- tionally bad weather experienced on both days of the show. This recurrence of heavy and continuous rain almost throughout the dates of our two last fixtures has crippled the resources of the society very seriously; in fact it has not only demolished the whole of the balance in the bank (the society not having any moneys invested), but will necessitate my com- mittee becoming guarantors to our bankers for an overdraft of several hundred pounds. As usual, all obligations will be met with the least possible delay — the prizes were remitted in full immediately after the show, except in the dog section, and these will be paid on the expiration of the 21 days' limit, in accordance with the Kennel Club Rules. It is proposed that next year's show be held earlier in the season, and the committee will consider the matter in due course. Under the circum- stances I venture with confidence to appeal for donations to assist the committee from their heavy responsibilities. Amounts can be paid to the credit of the society direct to the North and South Wales Bank, or any of its branches, or will be thankfully received by the under- signed.—Yours, &c., ARTHUR H. EDWARDSON, Secretary. 28, Hamilton-street, Birkenbead. 0

MARRIAGE UNDER LOCK AND KEY. Sir,—We have recently had a wedding at our parish church. The name of the parish is that of a well-known old Cheshire town, but there is no occasion to mention it in connection with the disagreeable incident which follows, as the facts will be readily recognised by those responsible. The matter complained of is that during the ceremony the doors were locked, with one exception, and at this door was posted a policeman in uniform, who prevented anyone from entering who was not armed with a ticket. The result of this was that scores of respectable parishioners found themselves locked out of their parish church, and those who were bold enough to attempt to pass the officer had to suffer the indignity of being ordered back in the presence of numerous lookers-on. The wardens have as much legal right to lock a man out of his own house as they have to take this unnecessary step. The sweet reasonableness of inviting any man to speak who can shew just cause why they may not lawfully be joined together when that man may possibly be held outside by the strong arm of the law must be palpable to the most dense intellect. The same action has been taken here before, but it is to be hoped for several reasons that the officials will not attempt it again.—Yours, &c., OBSERVER.

CONVINCING PROOF OF THE EFFICACY OF HOMOCEA, Which touches the Spot and Soothes the Aching part. 1 s mucl1 pleasure in recommending T, invaluable remedy for Rheumatism, 1-fa 1 J8' ?8' Sprains, &c. She thinks so highly of it that she would not be without it iu the house, as it ly cured her of Rheumatism and other ailments. Hillside, Bracknell; Berks., Jan. 5th, 1894. Bishop TAYLOR says-" I have used • Homocea and have proved its healing value both for severe bruises and flesh wounds, and also to kill the virus of mosquitoes and chiggoes (jiggers) HENRY M. STANLEY, Esq., M.P., says—" Homo- cea' I find to be the most soothing and efficacious unguent that I could possibly have. It is also instantly mollify- ing in cases of acute inflammation." Mr. J. C. FEGAN, of the Buys' Home, Southwark, London, says-" It is not only a wonderful lubricant, but strongly antiseptic, and relieves inflammation and pain almost instantaneously. We would not be without it." LADY VINCENT, 8, Ebury-street, London, says it is such an incomparable application for Rheumatic Neuralgia that she wishes to have two more tins sent. Homocea is sold by all dealers at Is. lid. and 2s. 9d per box. N.B.—HOMOCEA EMBROCATION is the strong form of Homocea, and is absolutely the best thing of its kind in the world. Put up in collapsible tubes. Price 7d. and ls. lid. per tube. Sold by CHEERS & HOPLEY, Chemists, Northgate-st., Chester, GEO. DENSON & Co., The Stores, Northgate Row, Chester. 1

Two YOUNG MEN DROWNED.—At Bourne- mouth on Friday merning two young men, John and George Barnado (brothers), were drowned while bathing. A MODERN SMUGGLER. The Australian papers give particulars of the seizure of a strangely-built craft in Melbourne. Her name was the Phos, 1,562 tons (Capt. S. B. Johnston), bound from Hamburg to Melbourne. Soon after entering the harbour of Melbourne the vessel was suddenly raided by detectives. A systematic search revealed an immense quantity of uncustomed and unreported merchandise hidden away in all sorts of strange receptacles. The ship was, in fact, constructed on the principle of a conjurer's table. False, panels, false bulkheads, and false bottoms abounded. Even the cook's galley disclosed large quantities of cigars, tobacco, and spirits, the pea, rice, and sugar bins all having fake bottoms. The captain's cabin in particular was a marvel of deceptive construction, mirrors, clothes-presses, and most of the articles of furniture all serving as blinds for the conceal- ment of dutiable goods. The captain is a part-owner of the vessel, and personally superintended her construction. In view of the immense quantity of goods discovered, tho Government took the extreme course of seizing the vessel as security for the payment of the heavy fine incurred.

JUBILEE ACCOUNTS.—At a meeting of the Jubilee Committee on Wednesday evening a statement of accounts was submitted, and it was decided to hand over the balance of £7 to the Girls' School Building Fund, which will raise tiin sum subscribed for this particular object at the time of the Jubilee to about £67.

LITTLE SUTTON. MOTHERS ON TOUR.—On Monday afternoon, the members of the Mothers' Meeting, which is conducted at Little Neston by Miss J. Sawers and Miss Lacy, had a most enjoyable excursion to West Kirby. The party, who numbered 19 (only three being absent), were accompanied by the ladies mentioned and by the Misses M. Sawers, Mary Sawers, and Phyllis Sawers, and the journey was made in two wagonettes, the excursionists thus having an opportunity of fully enjoying the delightful scenery along Dee Side. Tea was served at West Kirby, and after rambling about the vicinity, the members returned to Little Neston delighted with the outing. The treat was free, the expense having been kindly defrayed by friends.

MOLD. THE DIAMOND JUBILEE FUND.—A list of subscribers to this fund has been published, together with a balance sheet, from which it appears that the total subscriptions received were £159 7s. 7d.; and that after payment of several accounts the sum of JE77 lis. 2d. was paid over to the intermediate school. CHURCH SUNDAY SCHOOL TREAT. The annual treat in connection with the Church Sunday Schools of Mold, Gwernymynydd, Gwysaney, and New Brighton, was held on Thursday in favourable weather. The teachers and scholars assembled at the National Schools at 1.30, and proceeded to the parish church, where a short service was held. Out- side the church a procession was formed, headed by the band of the A (Mold) Company 2nd V.B. R.W.F., while the local clergy, Mr. C. P. Morgan (Bryn-yr-haul), and Mr. Rupert Prince (superintendent of the Mold Schools), followed immediately after. After marching down High-street and Chester-street, the procession proceeded via Bridge-street to Bryn-yr-haul, where tea was served, the excellent catering of Mr. J. D. Rowlands (High-street and New- street) affording complete satisfaction. Danc- ing and numerous other games were afterwards indulged in, and at 6 30 the scholars returned to the National Schools, and there dispersed.

WHITCHURCH. VIOLENT ASSAULT ON THE POLICE.—At Whit- church Police Court, on Monday, Edward Stockton was brought up in custody charged with an aggravated assault on Sergeant Morris and P.C. Gough. The evidence shewed that while under the influence of drink he struck Sergeant Morris a blow in the face, loosening several of his teeth, and during a struggle with him his thumb was badly sprained. He bit Gough, who also had his thumb sprained, and a man named Mannion. Eventually he was strapped on the Post-office hand-cart and con- veyed to the police station. There were 53 previous convictions against Stockton, nine of which were for assaults on the police, and he was sentenced to four months' hard labour. BOARD OF GUARDIANS. — The fortnightly meeting was held at the Union Work- house on Friday, Mr. R. P. Ethel- ston (chairman) presiding. — The Chairman said Mr. T. T. Chubb, the relieving officer, had had an operation performed upon him, and was unable fully to discharge his duties.—Mr. Topham said if Mr. Chubb's son was able to take over the work, they might appoint him for a limited period.—Mr. Langley And pay him when the work is done.—It was agreed to appoint Mr. C. Chubb during his father's illness.—The Chairman read the report of the House Committee, which had met that morn- ing, and recommended a new carpet for the front staircase at a cost of £2 7s. 6d., linoleum matting in the old women's bedroom, amount- ing to £2 5s., replacing of one of the boilers in the laundry; acceptance of Mr. Dodd's estimate for work re cooking boilers at a cost of £10 158.; and remedying the damp portions of the Infirmary walls at a cost of £15.-0n the motion of Mr. Morgan, seconded by Colonel Barnston, the recommendation of the com- mittee was agreed to. CYCLE PARADE.—The second annual cycle parade and carnival were held under the auspices of the Whitchurch Road Club on Wednesday. Fortunately the weather was on the whole favourable, although on several occasions it threatened to rain, and, successful as was last year's effort, the result for this year must appear satisfactory to the most sanguine of its promoters. The opinion is very generally expressed by old inhabitants that they have never seen so many people in Whitchurch before. Special trains were run from different places, and at the evening parade the streets of Whitchurch were literally thronged with spectators. This year the proceeds are in aid of the Jubilee Park scheme, and, although the result is not yet exactly known, it is anticipated that the amount handed over to the Cottage Hospital last year will be at least doubled. Extra prizes were offered this year, and the competition for them was exceedingly keen. Large vans, containing performing lions, bears, &c., created considerable amusement, being a new feature in the parade. The parades may now be looked upon as an annual event. The distribution of prizes took place in the Market Hall at night, the function being per- formed by Mrs. C. T. Dugdale, under the presidency of Colonel Lee. Afterwards the Diamond Jubilee Minstrel Troupe gave an entertainment in the Market Hall, and this was largely attended, and followed by a grand fancy dress dance in the Town Hall. This also was highly successful. We understand that the amount collected exceeds £60 but a final balancing up of accounts is not yet made.

FLINT. DEPRESSION IN THE CHEMICAL TRADE.—The United Alkali Company have caused notices to be published at their works in Flint stating that a number of the men will be discharged at the end of this week and others put on half-time. MILITARY FUNERAL.-—The remains of John Davies, the young man who was killed at Flint station last week were interred on Saturday in the Flint cemetery with military honours. The deceased was a member of E Company, 2nd Battalion R.W.F., and a large number of volunteers, under the command of Major Dyson, and headed by the Flint Volunteer Band, who played the Dead March,' were in attendance. CYCLE RoBBERY. — On Friday evening a respectable-looking young man, who gave an address in Chester, entered into negotiations with Mr. F. L. Swindels, of Flint, for the purchase of a bicycle. Ultimately he asked permission to give it a trial, and then rode it up Church-street in the direction of Northop. Seeing him rather long in returning, Mr. Swindels procured another bicycle and went in pursuit of the would-be purchaser, and traced him as far as Buckley, but as it was getting dark he lost trace of him there. He gave information to the police, and a warrant has been issued for his apprehension. SAD RAILWAY FATALITY.—A sad accident occurred at the Flint Station on Wednesday morning. A porter named John Davies, about 22 years of age, who resided with his parents in Upper Queen-street, was in the act of crossing the line with a box, to meet the 7.50 p.m. pas- senger train, when he was caught by a ballast train which was approaching on the down line. He was found lying in the six-foot in a terribly bruised condition, and before Dr. Robert Jones, who was immediately sent for, arrived, he expired. Much sympathy ia felt for the decoased's parents. Another porter who was crossing at the same time had a very narrow escape.—-Mr. R. Bromley, coroner for Flintshire, held an inquest at Flint on Friday on the body. Mr. G. W. Taylor, stationmaster, said the deceased had been in the employment of the company only three months, and he warned him in the usual manner as to the precautions he was to take.—Hugh Williams, Bangor, driver of a ballast train, said he blew his whistle some distance before entering the station, and kept it blowing while he went through. A passenger train was in the station, and he saw deceased make a rush from the platform to cross the line, but did not see him struck. He drew his train up within a length and a half.—John Thomas Roberts, stoker of the ballast train, said he saw deceased struck by the buffer of the engine, and he was afterwards caught, by the side bar and knocked into the six-foot.—The jury returned a verdict of 'Accidental Death.'—Mr. Fenna watched the case on behalf of the railway com- pany, and said the deceased's father would be entitled to JE80 as compensation from the company's insurance fund.

FARNDON. FLOWER AND FRUIT SERVICE.—On Sunday the annual childrens' flower and fruit service was held in the parish church. Owing to the scarcity of fruit this year, it was suggested that those children who were unable to make an offering of fruit should bring one pound of some useful article. The result was excellent, and in the course of the week the baskets and the parcels were despatched to the Waifs and Strays' Home at Tattenhall, where they were much appreciated by the boys.

INCE. NEEDLEWORK AT INCE SCHOOL.—On Monday, Mrs. Park-Yates, Ince Hall, who takes a lively interest in the welfare of the children attending Ince National School, visited the school as inspector of needlework, and awarded money prizes. The allotting of the prizes was no easy task, as the work generally was so nicely done. The smiling faces of the successful can- didates shewed their appreciation of Mrs. Park- Yates' kindness. The garments exhibited were of a most useful character, and the manner they were worked shewed that this most necessary part of a girl's education is not over- looked here.

QUEE..V'S FEI?RY. FOOTBALL CLUB.—On Tuesday evening, the annual general meeting of the Queen's Ferry Ironopolis Football Club was held at the Hawarden Castle Hotel, Queen's Ferry, Mr. William Kelly presided over a good attendance of members. The balance-sheet for the last season shewed a balance in hand of about 30s., which was considered satisfactory. Mr. E. Sydney Taylor was again elected president, and Messrs. W. Kelly and O. T. Ellwood vice- presidents while Mr. Hugh Williams was appointed secretary, Mr. Joseph Garnett treasurer, Mr. H. S. Nicholson auditor, Mr. W. Humphreys captain, Mr. S. Garrett sub-captain, and Mr. J. Hughes groundsman. The free use of the ground having been granted for the season by Mr. O. T. Ellwood, the Executive Committee hope that the club will have a very successful season.

NORTHOP. MEETING OF CHURCH CONGREGATION.—On Thursday evening, a meeting of the members of the congregations of the Parish and Mission Churches was held in the National School, Northop, for the purpose of considering how the services at the two churches are to be conducted for the future. Since the death of the late Canon Richardson, vicar, the parish has been in the charge of a curate, who, with the assistance of the Rev. Canon Atkinson, of Highfield Hall, and a lay reader, has con- ducted all the services at both places. The Bishop of St. Asaph has now appointed the Rev. Clement Davies, M.A., vicar. It is, how- ever, left to the congregation to provide a curate, if one is required. The chair was occupied by Mr. John E. Bankes, who explained the object of the meeting. He intimated that already X75 had been promised towards a curates' fund, and said that they would require about R45 more. Another X25 was subscribed at the meeting, leaving X20 still to be found. It was thought that as far as possible the congregation should have an opportunity of contributing to the fund, and a committee of six was formed to wait upon the members and solicit donations. A vote of thanks to the chairman, proposed by Canon Atkinson, and seconded by Mr. J. Watkinson, brought the meeting to a close. The following is a list of subscriptions already promised:—Mr. John E. Bankes, £ 25; Duke of Westminster, £ 20; Mr. J. Watkinson, £ 20; Mrs. and Miss Sanders, £ 10; Canon Atkinson, £ 10; Mrs. Atkinson, £ 5; Mrs. Wrigley, E5; a Lady, X5.

SAUGHALL. FORESTRY.—Captain Feilden, of Mollington Hall, has promised to become an honorary mem- ber of the Court Sellars/ Ancient Order of Foresters. The roll of honorary members is rapidly increasing, and will reach a respectable total before the High Court meets at Chester I next year. THE WATER QUESTION.—It was unanimously decided at the last meeting of the Parish Council not to make any further application to the Wirral Waterworks Company respecting a j supply of water for the village and district. j From the statement made last week by the chairman of the Wirral District Council respecting the inadequate supply served out to I villages in the Hundred, it would appear that the Parish Council acted wisely. EXCURSION.—The members of the congrega- tions, together with the church officials and choirs of St. Michael's, Shotwick, and All Saints, Saughall, had their annual excursion on Wednesday, New Brighton having been chosen as this year's rendezvous. The party, which was a very large one, left Saughall Railway Station in the early morning, and arrived at its destination in good time. Fortunately the weather proved fine, and a most enjoyable day was spent in visiting the Palace, the Tower Grounds, and other places of interest. The party, which was accompanied by the Rev. G. D. White, M.A., vicar of the parish, dined together at the Chinese tea rooms. The return journey was completed at 8 p.m. The greatest praise is due to all who shared in the management of the arrangements.

WREXHAM. A LEAP IN THE CANAL.—A married woman, named Blutton, of King's Mill-road, Wrexham, was brought before the Llangollen magistrates, on Tuesday, charged with attempting to commit suicide. Prisoner went to Llangollen on Monday, and while there threw herself into the canal. A short distance away was found a shawl, through which was seen a piece of paper bearing her name and address. She was fortunately rescued and handed over to the police.—Prisoner, on promising not to repeat the offence, was handed over to the custody of her parents. TowN COUNCIL.—On Tuesday at a meeting of the Sanitary Committee, under the presidency of Alderman W. E. Samuel, the sanitary inspector (Mr. C. Moore) reported that since the last meeting there had been in the borough 18 cases of scarlet fever, eight of diphtheria, and three of erysipelas. All the cases of diphtheria, with one exception, were of children who attended the Stansty Board Schools. It was decided to call the attention of the Rural District Council to the matter.—The borough surveyor submitted plans for the surface drainage of Smithfield road, part of Crescent- road, Templar's-avenue, Beast Market, part of Charles-street, Market-street, and Farndon- street. He estimated the cost at £ 270. The plans were adopted, and it was decided to apply for a loan to carry out the work. THE LATE REV. DR. ROBERTS: MESSAGE OF SYMPATHY FROM THE QUEEN.-On Saturday, the Rev. T. E. Thomas, minister of the Coed- poeth Congregational Church, Wrexham, received the following letter from the Queen's private secretary :—" Balmoral, 9t.h September, 1897. Dear Sir,-I duly received your telegram of the 6th instant, and communicated its con- tents to the Queen, who expressed her regret upon hearing of the death of the Rev. Dr. Roberts, of Wrexham.—Yours faithfully, J. EDWARDS." The volume of English sermons which the late Rev. Dr. Roberts published a few years since was dedicated by special permission to the Queen, and her Majesty wrote autograph letters granting her permission and thanking Dr. Roberts for a copy of the volume. On Sunday the Rev. Rowland Williams (Hwfa Mon), the Archdruid of Wales, preached a funeral sermon to a large congregation at a special memorial service held at the Queen- street Congregational Chnrch, Wrexham, where the late Rev. Dr. Roberts ministered for the last 27 years.

HUXLEY. L.O.A.S. HAWARDEN DISTRICT.-On arday evening the district officers paid a visit to the Loyal Banks of the Gowy Lodge. There was a good attendance and the visitors included Pro. Chief Shepherd Jno. Brooks, Pen-y-fford Bros. W. R. Savage, D.P.C.S, Caergwrle and Pro. Cor. Sec. Geo. Cromar, Rossett. The secretary (Bro. Enoch Wright) introduced the deputation and the officers gave encouraging addresses, congratulating the members on the valuation report, which shewed the lodge to be worth 17s. 7d. in the R, and this although it had only been formed since 1894. On behalf of the members Bro. Wright thanked the visitors and was sure they would all benefit by the advice tendered.

« PLEMSTALL. HARVEST FESTIV AL.-On Thursday evening the annual harvest thanksgiving services were commenced in the parish church. The interior was, as usual, tastefully decorated by the ladies of the congregation, with flowers, evergreens, and corn. There was, however, a somewhat marked scarcity of fruits. The Rev. H. A. Arnold, rector of Barrow, occupied the pulpit and delivered an appropriate sermon to a fair congregation. The choral part of the service included Tallis' responses, Bunnett's Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis in F, and Simper's anthem '0 Lord, how manifold.' This was capitally rendered by the choir, the solos being taken by Mrs. Aston (soprano) and Mr. T. Hughes (basfo). The offertory was devoted to the Chester Infirmary. The festival was continued on Sunday.

NORTHIFICH. A FARMER BELABOURED.—At Northwich, on Tuesday, Elizabeth Latham, wife of a Moulton salt boiler, was charged with assaulting Clement Proudlove, farmer. The defendant keeps a number of fowls which proved a serious nuisance. To drive them away the farmer struck one with a piece of lime, whereupon the woman violently attacked him. She cut him on the head with a large stone, and seizing a hen by the legs soundly belaboured him.—The Bench characterised the assault as most serious, and imposed a penalty of 35s., or in default one month's imprisonment. CHARGE OF BLINDING A PONY.-At North- wich Petty Sessions, on Tuesday, John Burgess, aged 13, of Winnington's-court, Northwich, was summoned for ill-treating and torturing a colt, and, by throwing stones, destroying one of its eyes, and thereby doing damage to the amount of £ 5.—Mr. Robert Hickson, owner of the animal, which was exceedingly valuable, stated that on the morning of the 4th August he was met by a boy, who informed him that another lad had thrown a stone at his horse and cut out its eye. The veterinary surgeon discovered that the eyeball had been destroyed.—Two boys gave evidence as to seeing the defendant in complainant's field, but as there was no direct evidence to shew that Burgess had done the damage, the case was dismissed.

HAWARDEN. Miss Tibbits, Miss Glynne's companion for many years, died on Tuesday, at the Cottage, Hawarden. COMPLAINT AGAINST THE DISTRICT COUNCIL. -At the Flintshire County Council meeting on Wednesday, a letter was read from the clerk to the Hawarden District Council, upon the sub- ject of the Shordley well, intimating that his council bad caused notices to be served on the owners of property requiring them to provide water for the occupiers of the houses owned by them. The notices had not expired, but in default of compliance, it was the intention of the district council to take proceedings in the matter.—Mr. Goodman Roberts said this was a distinct evasion of duty on the part of the district council. They had allowed a public supply of water to be diverted, and they HOW gave notice to the landlords to bring back the water. He moved that the matter be adjourned till the next council meeting, and in the mean- time he would inquire into it.—This was agreed to. HAWARDEN INSTITUTE TECHNICAL EDUCA- TION.—At the monthly meeting of the Council, held last Tuesday, a letter from Mr. T. T, Kelly, clerk to the Flintshire County Council, was read, bearing upon the scheme of technical instruction for the county, the Institute having always managed to hold classes in connection with the County Council. In considering the proposals, the Council of the Institute agreed that the County School Governors of each dis- trict would form a body in closer touch with the needs of each district, but also felt that smaller committees under the governors will be necessary; and in the hope that the Institute Committee will be recognised in the future, so that the classes may continue to be an impor- tant branch of usefulness to the village of Hawarden, the Council agreed to fall in with the suggested scheme of the County Council. Until the scheme is adopted, the technical classes will be held as heretofore if approved, the application having already been made by the secretary.

FRODSHAM. Boy BITTEN BY A DOG.-A boy na.med Alfred Shaw has been bitten by a dog, and has under- gone an operation. A COUPLE OF YOUTHFUL WANDERERS.— A rather singular escape happened at Frodsham last week end. On Sunday afternoon, Harry Heselton and Thomas Litster, aged six and nine respectively, started from home about two o'clock with the apparent intention of going to Sunday school, as usual, but really with the evidently preconceived idea of walking towards Chester to meet the elder boy's brother, who was expected to be cycling from Rock Ferry. He, however, owing to the inclemency of the weather had postponed his journey till the following morning. The parents were naturally in great distress as night approached, and the children had failed to appear. Notice was sent to the Frodsham Police Station, and inquiries were telephoned to Chester. The erring ones had, it appeared, wandered to Mickle Trafford, where they were found by the police at 11.30 on Sunday night drenched to the skin, and lodged for the night. APPOINTMENT OF NEW TECHNICAL COMMITTEE. The annual meeting of the ratepayers of Frod- sham was held in the Police Court-room on Wednesday evening, Mr. Thomas Earlam pre- siding, there beiag also present Messrs. J. Mosely Williams, W. E. Shore, W. Noden, C. H. Hibbertt, P. Riley, J. Jones, J. Clarke, P. Booth, R. Andrews, E. Rhodes, C. H. Sladen, W. Bibby, S. Sharp (secretary), and others. The chairman in a few brief remarks explained that the technical committee during the past session had conducted classes in the follow- ing subjects Carpentry, practical cookery, needlework, shorthand, theory of music, drawing (model and freehand), and book-keeping, with 82 members, together with the conduct of two ambulance classes, under Dr. Burton. The attendance throughout, he was glad to say, had been exceedingly good, and great interest had been manifested in the various subjects taught. He then presented prizes for the best attendances made to Miss Amy Langston, W. H. Riley, Ernest Andrews, Harry Garner, Wm. Bibby, Rowland Hough, Frank Garner, Fred. W. Booth, Thomas Hughes, and James Hughes. Mr. Mosely Williams congratulated the suc- cessful candidates on the high standard attained in the drawing class. In the model class, out of seven, three had obtained first class, one second, and one third and in the freehand, out of the same number, there were four firsts and one second. He was glad to say that the conditions in regard to the carpentry tools had been kept-the class having been formed three years—consequently they were now the property of the Technical Committee, whether under the auspices of the County Council or otherwise. The old committee he saw had made an application to the Cheshire County Council for a grant of z670 for the com- ing season's work. He also made reference to the late Mr. Thomas Rigby, who had shewn him- self an active and sympathetic worker on the Technical Committee, and, in fact, had initiated the movement in Frodsham. It was resolved to send a few suitable words to the family, regret- ing his absence from among them that night. The appointment of the new committee was then considered, whereupon it was moved by Mr. Jones, and seconded by Mr. Riley, that the following gentlemen constitute the Technical Committee for the coming year :—Messrs. Chas. G. Linaker, J. Mosely Williams, T. Earlam, J. Illidge, J Jones, C. H. Hibbertt, Philip Speak- man, J. P. E. Rhodes, H. E. Heywood, C. A. Dawson, J. Jones, P. Riley, J. Clarke, C. H. Sladen, W. E. Shore, J. W. Rothwell, J. Baxter, and W. R. Earp. A vote of thanks to the chairman terminated the meeting.

¡ I MALPAS. I HE LATE Miss RITAIN.-The funeral of Miss L,mh lTary Brittain, whose decease took place at Colwyn, tb»> residence of her brother- in-law, Mr. J. Eden, on the 3rd inst., took place at Malpas Cemetery on Tuesday after- noon. The remains arrived by the 12.41 train at Malpas Station. The body was interred in a brick grave beside that of the deceased's late respected mother and father. The ceremony was conducted by the Rev. the Hon. A. R. Parker, and the mourners present were Mr. W. Brittain (brother), Miss Bessie Brittain (sister), Miss Belle Brittain (sister), the Rev. W. Jones (brother-in-law), Mr. J. Eden (brother-in-law), Mr. C. Houghton (brother-in-law), Mrs. C. Houghton (sister), Mr. G. F. Hempel (brother- in-law), the Rev. J. Jacob, Mr. T. Huxley, Mrs. R. Parker, Mr. Callcott and Mr. Mercer. The coffin, which was of polished oak with brass mountings, bore a brass plate, upon which was inscribed Leah Mary Brittain; died September 3rd, 1897. The graveside subsequently bore a profusion of floral emblems left by sorrowing relatives and friends. The deceased lady, when residing in Malpas, was for many years a prominent lady member of the church choir, and an active and energetic official of the Malpas Ladies' Club before its dissolution. Latterly she was pianist to the Malpas Choral Society, which position she capably filled until leaving the neighbourhood. Her age was 52.

'A NEW PIANOFORTE.' i MESSRS. CRANE & SONS, the Great Piano and Organ Merchants, Liverpool, have just introduced at considerable cost for the present season another 'NEW MODEL.' It has been made to meet the requirements of those wanting a most powerful toned Cottage Pianoforte at a low price, and it has been pronounced by practical judges in the musical world to be THE BEST PIANOFORTE' in the Kingdom. The height is 4 feet 2 inches, iron frame, check action, full trichord, in an original design of marqueterie case. The tone is pure, of perfect quality, and the greatest amount of resonance ever produced in an upright Pianoforte, and may be had on most reasonable NET CASH TERMS or upon Crane and Sons' NEW HIRE SYSTEM at 2s 6d. per week, delivered free, carriage paid, and warranted for 20 years, on pay- ment of first month's instalment. Sample Piano- fortes are now being shown by CRANE & SONS, 40, Upper Sackville-st., DUBLIN. CRANE & SONS, 80, York-street, BELFAST. CRANE & SONS, Crane Buildings, Regent-street, WREXHAH. CRANE & SONS. 40, Edmund-st., BIRMINGHAM. CRANE & SONS, 42, Alexandra-road, MAN- CHESTER. And at GLASGOW and LONDON. Designs and Illustrated Catalogues sent Post Free on Application to CRANE & SONS' GREAT PIANO AND ORGAN WAREHOUSE, 217 to 227, SCOTLAND-ROAD, LIVERPOOL. Established 45 years. Silver Medal, 1886. Gold Medal and Diploma of Honour, 1892. COMMERCIAL FAILURES.—According to Kemp's Mercantile Gazette, the number of failures in England and Wales gazetted during the week ending Sept. 11th, was 75. The number in the corresponding week of last year was 60, shew- ing an increase of 15, being a nett decrease in 1897, to date, of 133. A YORKSHIRE MANSION ON FIRE X15,000 DAMAGE. — Rawcliffe Hall, near Goole, the residence of Mr. Ralph Creyke, ex-high sheriff of Yorkshire, was partially destroyed by fire on Sunday morning. The fire originated in the west end of the mansion, and is supposed to be attributable to a beam in the chimney catching fire. It was discovered by the owner, who was walking in the grounds. The Goole Fire Brigade were early on the scene. The more ancient half of the house, dating from the seventeenth century, was burned out, the damage, which is covered by insurance, being estimated at £ 15,000. Many curious valuable pictures and Florentine furniture in the lower rooms were saved. WESLEYAN W ELCOME.—The new pastor of the Chester Wesleyan Methodist Circuit—the Rev. F. F. Bretherton—received a welcome in the form of a tea meeting which was held in the new schools, St. John-street, on Wednesday. There was a large attendance. Immediately after the tea a public meeting took place, Mr. R. Challinor presiding. He read apolegies for absence from Messrs. H. R. f&owers and A. W. Butt, and in his speech said he was sorry there was rather a heavy debt remaining on the schools, but he hoped by the efforts of the mem- bers and others, it would soon be wiped off. The address of the Rev. F. F. Bretherton proved of a highly interesting character. He alluded to his work in the past and he hoped he would fulfil his duties in the future to the satisfaction of all. (Hear, hear.) Other interesting speeches were made by the Revs. J. Morrison and J. W. Blackett, Messrs. George Cooke, C.C., W. T. Davies, J. Griffiths, and others. 'A CHAT ON TEA Cups' is the title of a charming little 'Brochure,' published at Id., to be obtained at all Horniman's Agents. Sold in this locality by Chester Spencer, 36, Bridge- street Co-operative Society; Turver, chemist; Woolley, confectioner Roberts, chemist. Birkenhead: Dutton, chcmist; Haywood, chemist; Hessler, grocer, &c. Co operative Society — Crewe: Eardley, bookseller; Ashfield, chemist.- Rhuddlan: Roberts, grocer.—New Ferry Fawcett, chemist. Hoylake Boustead, confectioner.— Oxton: Taylor & Co., tea dealers. &c.-Upper Brighton Somerville, chemist. Winnington Co-operative Society.—West Kirby Atherton and Co.-Bromborough Pool: Co-operative Society. 2.

CONNAH'S QlJAY. THE MUSSEL FisuERY.- t'he village fisher- men are at present busily engaged in the mussel industry, and so far their efforts have been well renumerated. Large quantities of mussels are being brought up each tide from the beds in Dawpool, and despatched to Man- chester and other Lancashire towns, where ready sales are effected. On Wednesday two large wagons were laden and sent away, and, so far as at present can be judged, the beds will find profitable employment for the fishermen for some time to come. TRIAL TRip.-A new steamer, which has quite recently been launched from the works of the Queen's Ferry Shipbuilding Company, took its trial trip down the river during Tuesday's tide. The new boat was in charge of Mr. Benjamin Bennett, a Dee pilot, and had on board a large company. It appeared to possess good speed, and was navigated with the utmost ease and freedom. The new boat, which is named the Thistle, is one of three built on similar lines by the company for the Isle of Man Steampacket Company, and is to be employed at Douglas to take off passengers from their large steamers when it is not convenient for them to come alongside the landing pier. It is similar in model to the steamers employed in the ferry passenger traffic on the Mersey, has pro- pellers which work each end, is fitted up with double steering gear, and is apparently well adapted for the work in which it will in future be engaged. The Tnistle sailed on Wednesday for Douglas, the weather being fine. PRESENTATION TO AN ORGANIST.-On Wed- nesday evening, Mr. J. T. Prince, honorary organist of the Golftyn Presbyterian Church, was the recipient of a beautifully illuminated address, presented on the occasion of his marriage with Miss Roberts, Glasgow House, by the congregation, as a slight recognition of the manner in which he had discharged the duties of organist for a considerable number of years. Prior to the presentation, a social tea was held, there being an excellent com- pany present. Subsequently the Rev. J. Roberts presided, and the presentation was suitably made by Mr. J. Arnold, senior deacon. Mr. Prince replied in fitting terms on behalf of his wife and himself. The work of arranging the presentation had devolved upon Mr. E. Cooper and Mr. T. Rowlands, who, in the capacity of joint hon. secretaries, worked most energetically. The address was signed by prominent members of the congre- gation, among them being the Rev. J. Roberts, Captain R. Conway, Captain R. Mesham, Captain W. Hughes, Captain T. Conway, and Messrs. J. Arnold, R. Bellis, G. Rhoden, E. Cooper, T. Rowlands, J. Worrall, &c. The following is the text:—" To Mr. James Thomas Prince. We, the undersigned, mem- bers of the Church and congregation at Golftyn, desire, on this the occasion of your marriage, to present you with this address as a token of the esteem and regard with which you are held. For a number of years you have filled the position of organist, and discharged the duties pertaining thereto gratuitously. We gladly bear testimony to your worth, and tender you our sincere thanks for the valuable services you have rendered, and for the faithfulness and patience you have displayed in your attendance at the services. We pray that Almighty God nny prosper you in your daily life and calling, and that the lives of yourself aJld your beloved wife may be spared {::Ic many years to come."