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Rural Life and Occupations.

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Rural Life and Occupations. HINTS FOR THE FARMER, THE GARDNER, AND THE POULTRY FANCIER. (By RUSTICUS.") GARLIC-TAINTED NIUTTON.-An extraordinary case of the effect of certain herbage on the flavour of meat is recorded in "Farm and Home." A distressed farmer sent for examina- tion some samples of mutton absolutely uneat- able on account of its flavour, but apparently of excellent quality in other respects. The odour of garlic was unmistakable and most offensive, and it appears to have been acquired by the animals when turned out to a fresh field while awaiting the day for killing. Obnoxious weeds are particularly harmful at this season, when stock will greedily eat almost anything green that is available. SOWING POLYANTHUSES.—It will soon be time to put in the seed for another season's display. Choose a piece of ground not too much exposed to the sun., and that has been deeply dug and left in the rough. Break down,, so that it is in good working order. Sow thinly in drills, 6 inches apart, and transplant the seedlings when quite small. If the weather is dry, it is advis- able to waiter the drills before sowing. Gar- dening Illustrated." WO(-)D-ASHES.-NV,ood-ashes, when fully con- sumed and of fine, dry form, make excellent potash manure, and may be applied to soil as such for any description of crop with advantage. But as these ashes contain but about one element in. manure, it is well to add with them some bone-flour, superphosphate, or basic slag, at the late of 2 lb. per bushel of the ashes, well mixing it, and then after lying a short tuw strewing it over soil at the rate of from 1 bushel to 2 bushels of the whole per rod. A dressing of 2 lb. per rod of nitrate of soda or sulphate of ammonia, given in the spring after plants have made good growth, is very helpful also.— Gardening Illustrated." How TO MAKE A NEST.—There are two or three points that should be borne specially in mind in making a nest, says "Farm and Home. In the first place the basis of the nest is best composed of moist earth this may be ordinary loose earth or else a sod cut the size of the box, and hollowed out on the underside so that when turned over the upper surface is saucer-shaped. This should be covered with a sprinkling of short, broken straw. Hay is a bad nesting material, for it not only retains the heat, thus making the lower part of the eggs nearly as warm as the upper, but it is a good medium for breeding vermin.. The box should be well ventilated in order to give sufficient air to the growing embryo within the shell. BRITISH MEAT."—Why, it may well be asked, should Argentina be so anxious to send its cattle here alive instead of in the form of chilled beef. In plain English, says Old Breeder in Farm and Home," it is perfectly well known, that if killed at our ports every ounce of the meat will be sod to our consumers as British, and make, as the North American does, very nearly or quite as high a price. We must have a Meat-Marketing Bill, for nothing else will protect the consumers from this wholesale mis. representation. A FINE SCREEN AND ARCH ROSE.—I saw last summer clothing respectively a considerable portions of trellis-work nearly 12 feet, and an archway of about the same height on either side and some 6 feet across magnificent masses of Rosa multiflora grandiflora that had completely covered both sites. Some might object to the single flowers as short lived, but to see it as I did, quite at its best, with its foliage in perfect health and the masses of pure-white flowers, was to realise what a grand Rose it is for the above purposes. Indeed, ini a garden remark- able for its Roses it was quite a leading feature. EB.S." in Gardening Illustrated." THE PORTUGESE HEATH (E. LusitanicaU Of all the shrubs I have ever planted or read about, this has given me the most pleasure, with its constant winter and early spring bloom- ing, its habit, form, and freedom of growth in ordinary loam. The group has been, planted about eighteen years. I never had any trouble with it planted in, Grass, first keeping the rough weed's down a bit. Only once in the course of eighteen years has it been killed, and then only cut down to the ground, so that the plants rose again. I have cut the blooms for three months in late winter and early sprinig. Like many other plants, it is susceptible to the season, and often, in a cold and wet summer we do not get the flowers so early. This lovely plant could be grown over a large area of southern England and. Ireland, and also on the seashore districts, and probably all round the coast; but in the Midlands I doubt if it would be hardy enough to face the weather like the common native Heaths. That. however, need not stop its cul- tivation in. the many districts where it would be quite hardy. In habit it is allied to the Tree- Heath (E. arborea), which is so common in southern Europe.—W., in Gardening Illus- trated." „ FORCING TULIPS A SECOND SEASON. CON- sidering the cheapness of these bulbs, it does not pay to save them for forcing) a second time. Many growers plant the bulbs after flowering into some odd corner c.),f the garden, where they furnish a useful supply of cut bloom another year, but beyond that they are useless. All bulbs of this description that aie forced out of their usual season are naturally much weakened, consequently their value for forcing a second year would be nil, and as our climate is not suitable for the production of the bulbs, we do not consider they would be of any value for this purpose if rested one year.—" Gardening Illustrated." CESSPOOL LIQUID. As all the manurial properties of cesspool matter are usually much diluted' with water, the actual food constituents they contain are naturally small, yet if given to crops are generally utilised, because all plant foods in a state of eolution are at once taken up by them. The liquid matter may be given to heaps of decaying refuse, which can be occa- sionally turned, then later applied to the ground to be cropped. To growing crops liquid appli- cations of even very weak manure are helpful. Such may be given to all kinds of fruit-trees, etc.—" Gardening Illustrated." TREE-P.«ONY (P. Moutan).—This is quite hardy, but as the plants start into growth early, it is advisable to select a position where the sun. cannot shine on the young shoots after a severe frost, which we often get in the morn- ing in the early Storing.. 'Having selected a posi- tion, dig out a hole 2 feet deep and 3 feet in, diameter, put in a few inches of half-deccan- posed manure, return the soil taken out, and mix all well together, then plant with the grafts buried a few inches under the ground, where they will in time throw out roots of their own. If yours are in pots you may plant them as soon as all danger of frost is over. The Tree- Paeonies are gross feeders and amply repay oc- casional top-dressings of half-decomposed manure. They may also be grown in pots, and are then very effective in the greenhouse, but to see them at their best they should be grown a sheltered position in the open air.—"Gar- dening Illustrated."

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