Rhondda Leader Maesteg Garw and Ogmore Telegraph

Inquest Again Adjonrned. Offensive Carcases in the Level. p The inquest on the victims of the Clydach Yale dam disaster was again adjourned on Tuesday to May IQth. Mr. R. J. Rhys (coroner) said he had re- ceived a letter from the engineers who were reopening the level, from which it appeared they attached a good deal of importance to the condition of things they would discover inside the level. That being so, he wanted to give them ample time to find out what was there to be round. The letter stated that a large number of men were engaged in clearing falls, and they were now three yards beyond the point where the bore-hole was put in. In a week hence they were confident of being inside the old workings. It was difficult to make rapid progress, owing to the soft nature of the ground, whilst the work was rendered still more irksome because of the offensive character of the water, and the presence of carcases of dead animals.

Rhoncicia. Tramways, &c., Bill. Colliery Owners and Obstruction of Water Courses. The Parliamentary Committee, presided over by Sir Francis Layland Barratt, on Tuesday resumed consideration of the llhondda Urban District Council (Tram- ways Extension, &c.) Bill, which was ad- Joufned on Thursday last in order to give the parties an opportunity of arriving at some agreement. It was now announced, however, that no arrangement had been come to in regard to the position of the colliery owners, for whom Mr. Talbot, R.C., appeared in opposition to the Bill. A discussion took place with reference to a clause prohibiting the throwing of refuse, &c., into rivers and streams, it being provided that the Council might serve notice upon an offending person requiring him to remove the refuse, or to comply with such conditions as the Council might prescribe. Mr. Talbot objected to this clause, which the Com- mittee decided to retain. m With reference to the position of the Taff Vale Railway Company (represented by Mr. Beasley), an agreement was arrived at to the effect that a clause should be introduced protecting the com- pany in regard to street improvements and works. „ The Committee proceeded to the ad- justment of clauses., and adjourned.

Ambulance Notes. The preliminary competition of the Welsh and Border District of the St. >ohn Ambulance Brigade took place at ■Hereford on Saturday last, under the Adjudication of Colonel Cureton; assisted by his staff officers, among wjhom were District Supt. T. E. Richards and Chief Surgeon Morris, of Mardy. The success- f'111 squad in this competition holds the -krthur Griffths Memorial Cup for one ear, and has the privilege of competing London in May next with one team each of the other six districts for + e coveted honour of holding the national <vjophy, the Sir John Dewar Challenge > or the Eccles Champion Cup, is the second prize. It will be ^tieed that Mardy have again won the •a Cup (two years in succession), will therefore compete in London, test given was novel. A man had in from au aeroplane and was found tangible, very pale, with haemorrhage r°m ears. Render first aid and (Iort patient according to R.A.M.C. practice." jj. iN}ne teams came forward, and the \far i awarded them were as follows: — g*ardy, 128 marks: Abergorchy, 126J Bells, 125; Tylorstown, 101; New- rt, 100: Pontypool, 88: Shrewsbury, Hereford, 82t; Bedlinog, 45.

l{ERNlcK'S-¡ VEGETABLE .1 PILLS. Are Nature's remedy, and, therefor 0j.i°aC^ona in t-e highest degree in all dis- eis of the Stomach, Liver, or Kidneys. alfp** *n ls* and 2s. 9d. boxes by all Lhemi«ts and Stores. 205

1, Mr. DAVID PUGH. Promising Cfyd&cH Vale Vocalist, It is with pleasure that we have again uo record the musical progress of another )f the sons of Mid-Rhondda. in the lerson of Mr. David Pugh, conductor of DT? Glydach Vale Choral Society. Mid- dhondda, m the past, has produced rare geniuses in the musical world, if we only nention a few, notably Miss Amv Evans, VIr. Ivor Foster, Miss Bessie Jones, Mr. L)an Beddoe (America), and Mr. Spencer rhomas. Mr. Pugh, if we may judge Tom a report just to hand from the Royal College of Music, London, pro- nises to follow in the footsteps of these great singers. This is very gratifying, because Mr. Pugh deserves well, inasmuch that lie has done a great musical service for Clydach Vale. As conductor of the Oiydach Vale Choral Society, he proved his courage during 1908 and 1909 in the production of three classical oratorios, namely, Mendelssohn's Hymn of Praise," Mendelssohn's "St. Paul," and Beethoven's "Mount of Olives." The whole of these works entailed much patience and hard work on the part of the conductor and his splendid choir, and the successful con- certs which were the result proves that the Mid-Rhondda music-lovers are appre- ciative of high-class music. We wish Mr. Pugh every success in his musical studies at the Royal College of Music.

Treorchy. We have pleasure in noting that Master Willie Morgan Evans and Miss Gwladys Williams successfully passed examinations in the Elementary and Primary Sections respectively of the London College of Music. Both are pupils of Mr. Wm. John Davies, 7, Her- bert Street, Treorchy. On Sunday and Mondav last. the annual preaching services of Ainon (W.B.) Chapel were held, when the Rev. J. G. Watkins, Mountain Ash, and Miss Maggie Davies (evangelist), Coedllai, Flintshire, offi- ciated. On Sunday evening last, the Rev. J. Eliast Thomas (Ramah) announced his in- tending departure for Carmarthenshire, where he has accepted a call. At a mass meeting of the Abergorchy workmen, held at the Treorehy Hotel on Saturday evening, it was decided to con- trihute. 10s. per week to each adult mem- ber of the Federation lodge who are idle as the result of a stoppage at that col- liery, and a shilling per head to each child whose father is among the affected workmen. Mr. Morgan Morley (River Row), who for the last five or six months has been unable to follow his employment through injury, was voted £ 8 as assist- -ATTCIII. Mr. Henry Beynoa presided at the meeting. At the laist weekly meeting of the Tre- orchy Literary Society, the future of the Society was discussed. It was' unani- mously decided to continue the Society next year, but a desire was expressed that a new and more profitable system should be introduced. By next session should be introduced. By next session the Society will be reorganised on an almost entirely new basis. The Esperanto Circle held its first meeting at the Institute on Wednesday, when there was a good number of enthu- siasts present. On Monday afternoon, the quiet neigh- bourhood of Ynyswen was startled at the news that one George Hay (64), residing at 143, Ynyswen Road. had cut his throat with a penknife. Before 6.30 in the evening Hay expired. He, was first dis- covered by his eldest son, Joseph, sitting on a chair in his bedroom, bleeding. On Tuesday, Coroner R. J. Rhys held an inquest on the body at the. Institute, and the jury returned a verdict of death through wounds self-inflicted.

Ferndale. With deep regret we chronicle the death of Thomas John Williams, the eldest son of Mrs. Mary A. Williams, 27, Lake. Street, Ferndale, who passed away suddenly on the 15th inst. at Maesteg. The inquest was held on Monday, the 18th inst., at the Maesteg Police Station, and a verdict of Death from heart failure resulting from pleurisy" was returned. Deceased was very well known in this locality as a member of the Fern- dale Football Team, and had been a regular player for his club up to his departure for Maesteg. The funeral took place on Tuesday and was very largely attended. The remains were laid to rest at the, Ferndale Cemetery, amidst mani- festations of sorrow and regret. The Rev. Bowen (Carmel), Maesteg, offi- ciated at the house at Maesteg, whilst the Rev. T. Bryn Thomas (Tabernacle), Ferndale, officiated at the house and graveside. The following were the chief mourners:—Mrs. Mary A. Williams (mother): Messrs. David. Nehemiah, and William Williams (brothers); Mr. and Mrs. George Jones, Ynysybwl (uncle and aunt): Mr. and Mrs. John Daw, Ynysy- bwl (cousinsi); Mr. Benjamin Williams (uncle) and Miss Susannah Williams (cousin), Hirwaun Mr. Henry Williams, Cwmbach (cousin); Messrs. Thos. Stephen Williams and John Williams (unclear; Mr. and Mrs. Leyshon. Treherbert (uncle and aunt); Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Davies, Mardy (uncle and aunt); Miss M. Leyshon, Treherbert, Miss M. A. Stephens, Cwmbach, Mrs. A. Stephens, Mardy, Mr. and Mrs. M. Morris, Tylorstown, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas, and Mr. H. Biiffton, M.E., Ferndale (cousins).

Tonyrefail. On Wednesday evening last, the usual monthly meeting of the Chamber of Trade was held at the Institute, Tonyr- efail. The meeting was well attended and was presided over by Mr. Levi Morgan. It was decided to canvass the tradesmen absent re the closing during the Whitsun holidays, On Sunday afternoon, an organ recital was given at St. David's Church, Tonyr- I efail. Mr. H. Jenkins, G.C.M., All Saints', Swansea Valley, presided at the I organ, and was accompanied by Mr. Griffith Jones, Pontardawe, 'celloist. The organ renderings, and 'cello accompani- ment were much appreciated. Miss A. M. Davies and Mr. T. B. Davies, both of Tonyrefail, very kindly contributed solos during the afternoon recital, while Miss Blodwen Hawkins and Miss Mary Jenkins performed a similar service at the even- ing meeting. The recital and ordinary services were well attended. A silver collection was made at the afternoon ser- vice to defray expeilffes. Messrs. T. Morgan, David Richards and D. R. Morgan have been appointed over- seers for Tonyrefail Ward by the Parish Council. On Thursday evening, Tonyrefail Athletic Club held a dance in aid of the Pavilion Fund. The function was fairly well attended, and thanks to the excel- lent arrangements made by Mr. P. J. Thomas, was a complete success.

Peny graig. A meeting of the local branch of the Young Liberal League was held ft the Dinas Institute on Tuesday evening. The following gentlemen were appointed officers: --President, Mr. John Thomas, Williamstown; chairman, Mr. J. B. Thomas, Penygraig; treasurer, Mr. Dd. Evans (grocer;, Dinas; secretary, Mr. Evziji R. Jones, Tylacelyn Road; organ- ising secretary, Mr. T. Deri Jones, B.A. Press secretary, Mr. D1. E. Griffiths. The following were appointed vice-presidents: —The Nonconformist ministers of the district. Miss B. Watkins, Miss Annie Jenkins, Mr. Llewellcn Morgan, Mr. Lewis Hopkins, D.C., Mr. W. Richards (Dinas), Mr. J. R. Jones (Williamstown Schools), and Mr. John Hughes. The following were appointed on the Execu- j tive Committee :—Miss El A. Jones, Miss 0. James, Miss Lizzie J. James, Miss Ray, Messrs. T. Thomas, D. R. Watkins, D. R. Rowlands, W. T. Williams, Picton Davies, D. Jones, O. Foster, Robert Roberts, D. J. Roberts, J. Roberts, H. Roberts, W. R. John, Eddie Thomas, D. E. Williams, Tom Walters, Tom Howells, Billy Evans, Fred Flooks, Edwin Lane', Herbert Griffiths, and John Davies. A daring robbery was committed by a youngster on Tuesday afternoon. He secured a key from a house opposite and entered the shop of Mrs. Morgan, 41, Hendrecafn Road, while the occupant was out. All the money was taken from the till. He left his story books, which he was trying to sell in the street, behind by the till, and the keys with which he opened the door. The young culprit is rstill at large. The members of the new Club respect their new building very much. They all enter by the side door. The annual gymanfa. of the Welsh Bap- tists was held at Soar Chanel on Monday. Mr. Dan Davies conducted. The organist was Madame T. Edmunds, Penygraig. There were very large audiences, and the singing throughout was exceptionally good.

Ystrad-Rhondda. On Sunday morning of last week, a well-known figure passed away in the person of Mrs. Elizabeth Richards, 37, h r Gelligaled Road, who died after a short, illness, at the age of 56 years. She prac- tised as a midwife for 20 years, and this brought her into close connection with hundreds of families. Deceased was the widow of the. late William Richards, who; predeceased her many years ago. The interment took place on Thursday last at Llethrddu Cemetery, Trealaw) the Rev. T. D. Jones, Bodringallt, officiating. The mourners were:—Messrs. Thomas Rich- ards, W. J. Richards and Edwin Richards (sons); Miss Celia Richards (daughter); Mrs. Geillwen Richards, Ferndale (daugh- ter); Mr. and Mrs. A. Thomas, Cardiff (son-in-law and daughter); Mr. and Mrs. Benj. Phillips, Pontygwaith (son-in-law and daughter); Mr. and Mrs. Frank May (son-in-law and daughter); Mr. and Mrs. Price, Dinas (uncle and aunt); Miss Ceinwen Phillips, Mr. W. Perry, Mr. and ivirs. David Miles, Pontygwaith, Mr. W. Phillips, Misses Maggie and Edith Phillins, Pontygwaith (grand-children); Mrs. Whitelock, Mr. Geo. Holley, Miss B. Whitelock, Mrs. W. Holley, Messrs. W. and T. Price, Dinas, Mrs. Davies, Dinas, Mr. Geo. Evans, Eleanor Evans, and Mary Evans, Gilfacn (cousins): Mrs. May, Mrs. Thomas, and Mrs. Williams (Flannel Shop). # The funeral arrange- ments were carried out by Messrs. Howell Williams and Son, undertakers, Ystrad- Rhondda. Master W. J. Bunford, son of Mr. and Mrs. Bunford, William Street, was verely kicked by a horse just above the right eye whilst with other boys on Ynys Field last week. Young Bunford is a sweet vocalist, and is in possession of eis- teddfodic trophies.

Growth of Drinking Clubs. Temperance Work in Rhondda. The annual meetings of the Pontypridd and Rhondda Temperance Defence, League was held at Penuel Chapel, Pontypridd, on Wednesday. The Rev. J. Williams, Trehafod, presided over a large attend- ance of delegates. The report, read by the Rev. J. Evans, Pontygwaith, inti- mated that much effective work had been accomplished during the year. The multiplicity of clubs in the Rhon- dda Valley was discussed, and delegates made appeals that some aggressive measures should be adopted to. counter- act the evil effects of these institutions, | one delegate, deprecating in strong terms | the promotion of these clubs by pro- minent members of religious circles. The Chairman said the allegations should be investigated in order to determine any action which might be taken. Personally he would much prefer to have a publican a member of his church than a person connected with one of these clubs. A paper was read by the Rev. Dyfnallt Owen, who urged that greater vigilance should be exercised by the members. He suggested the formation of a vigilance society in every locality, whose functions it would be to produce evidence against ill-conducted houses to supplement the efforts of the police. Dealing with the disparity in the number of persons con- victed for drunkenness and that of licensed holders proceeded against, the speaker stated that in Glamorgan in 1908 there were 6,420 persons proceeded against for drunkenness, of whom 5,473 were convicted, while the number of public-houses proceeded against was only 98, of which 69 were convicted, On the motion of the Rev. E. W. Davies, Ton, seconded by Prof. Levi, Aberystwyth, it was decided that each district be asked to establish local Vigi- lant In the evening, a public meeting was held at Penuel Chanel, when addresses were delivered bv Prof. Levi, Rev. D. Rhagi'vr Jones, and Mrs. Williams, Rhondda.

Alarming Colliery Mishap 1 in the Rhondda Nearly 500 Men Entombed. Rescued tnrougSi Qisused Shaft. Owing to the breakdown of the winding engine at the Tynybedw Pit (midway between Treorehy and Pentre), belonging to Messrs. Cory Bros., a rather serious I mishap occurred, involving the safety of close upon 500 men. The accident happened on Wednesday afternon, about 1 o'clock, and at the time two cages were, in the shaft, which, fortu- nately, remained equipoised. They were immediately clamped, obviating any fur- ther damage. The officials of the com- pany quickly made arrangements to get the men entombed in the mine to the surface, a way being made through an- other pit belonging to the same firm. A shaft half a mile away, which had not been used for some years, was hastily got ready, and after it was examined and considered safe, the work of rescue com- menced. This proved, however, a slow process, for only three or four persons could be brought up at a time. An attempt to force a way from the Pentre Pit failed owing to some heavy falls having taken place, the pit having been on stop for three weeks. 800 Men will be Idle Mr. W. D. Wight, agent for the com- uany, personally conducted operations, assisted by Mr. Edgar Hall (sub-agent), Mr. T. Williams, manager, Tynybedw, and Mr. A. Davies, manager, Pentre. The men, on being brought up, seemed thankful for their freedom, but did not appear to be any the worse for their adventure, but on the surface the women- folk were only reassured there had been no loss of life on seeing their husbands and other relatives safe and sound. Those below waited patiently for release, and eagerly consumed the substantial food and hot tea sent down to them from time to time by the management. The pit will, in all probability, be closed for about a fortnight to effect repairs, between 700 and 800 day and night men being thrown out of employ- ment in the meantime. tho 500 With characteristic thoughtfulness, Mr. Hall, the sub-agent, had made arrange- ments for the men to be provided with food, and the colliery smithy almost pre- sented the appearance of a refreshment- room. Here large quantities of tea were being brewed and conveyed to the pit bottom. Baskets full of bread and cheese were also being used up rapidly. To feed nearly 500 people underground, however, was not only novel in the extreme, but also very difficult, and many there were who had to go on fasting. I am just starving, at any rate," was the remark of one little fellow when brought up. "I have not had a bite since breakfast, and I have been down since six o'clock this morning." It is asserted that if the Pentre Pit had been in proper working order, the men could all have been raised in a little more than an half-hour.

Ton) pandy Grocer Committed Obtaining Alleged Illegal Credit On Wednesday, at Swansea, a number of charges were preferred by the Director of Public Prosecutions (on the report of the Official Receiver at Swansea) against I a Tonypandy grocer, Evan Henry Thomas, formerly of the Mumbles, for obtaining credit for several sums of over £ 20 with- out disclosing the fact that he was an undischarged bankrupt. The items in question were £ 22 lis. 8d., £ 26 9s. 3d., undischarged bankrupt. The items in question were jE23 lis. 8d., £26 9s. 3d., £ 76 2s. 6d., £27 7s., and t76 5s. Id. Mr. Edward Harris prosecuted, and Mr. Levshon defended. Mr. Harris alleged that defendant i opened business at Pontypridd as an egg and butter merchant, and in 1890 cfm- ¡i pounded with his creditors, his liabilities being E240, and the dividend 10d. in the L-. In 1902 he opened at Cardiff, where he had several branch shops. In 1903 he was adjudicated a bankrupt at Cardiff, I' with liabilities of £290, the creditors re- ceiving nothing. In February, 1907, at the Mumbles, he opened business at the Roof Gardens Hotel Cafe as the Welsh Produce Com- pany and as Evan Thomas. He opened an account at the Metropolitan Bank at Swansea, and arranged loans, but, it was alleged, never disclosed the fact of his; being an undischarged bankrupt. He succeeded, said counsel, in getting John Lewis to become a guarantor for I over C50, never mentioning the previous bankruptcy, while he had admitted in his bankruptcy examination that he had never disclosed to the manager of the bank that he was an undischarged bank- rupt. Evidence was given as to the previous, bankruptcies, and it was stated that the defendant had not received his discharge. The defendant, who pleaded not guilty, was committed for trial at the Assizes, bail being allowed. v

R.A.M. and R.C.M. Examinations. Local Successes. At the recent school examinations of the Associated Board of 'the Royal Academy of Music and the Royal College of Music, the following satisfied the re- quirements of the Board — Lower Division: Master Arthur Jones, Penygraig. Elementary Division: Miss Maud Mor- gan, Penygraig; and Miss Chloe Fell, Preswylfa High School, Cardiff. Primary Division: Master Cyril Thomas, Trealaw. Advanced Senior of L.C.M. Mise Janet Beith (Honours) (95 marks out of a possible 100), of Preswylfa High School, Cardiff. j < Senior Division (Organ Playing): First Class: Master Willie J. Lewis, Trealaw. Intermediate Division: Miss Hilda Wil- liams, Gwaunadda House, Dinas; and Mics Mabel Jenkins, Tonypandy. Primary Division: First Class, Miss Uassie Stanton, Penygraig. All the above are pupils of Miss M. Phillips, L.L.C.M.. Cert. R.A.M., Peny- graig.

Cricket and Tennis Notes. Followers of the summer pastimes in Llwynypia and district have reason to believe that the prospects of a successful season seem very bright. The tennis team has been entered in the Second Division of the Inter-Club Competition of the Welsh Lawn Tennis Association, and has been drawn to play Blackwood Ists in the first round. Llwynypia 2nde have been drawn to play Dinas Powis 2nds in the Third Division. Mr. G. Tronsdale, Llwynypia's new professional cricketer and groundsman, comes with excellent credentials from the West Kent Cricket Club; and much is expected of him. The cncket eleven will have as their captain Mr. Gwilym Davies, with Brychan Jones as his first lieutenant, and it is to be hoped that the,v will make things hum this season.

—— Correspondence, -I.t- "Jt Pavilion Rink, Tonypandy. To the Editor of the Rhondda Leader. Sir,—Owing to unjust and unpleasant rumours that have found credence by a large number of the inhabitants of Tony- pandy respecting the conduct of patrons of the Rink, and reflecting on the manage- ment of the Rink generally, the directors wish to say that they have jealously guarded the reputation of the Rink from the first, and they cannot understand why anybody should malign the manage- ment and thus most unjustly injure their business. I am, therefore, desired by my directors to say that they will give the sum of t20 (twenty pounds) to the Porth Cot- age Hospital if any definite charge of impropriety or other indiscretion reflect- ing on the character of the Rink gene- rally can be proved to have taken place at the Rink since its opening, and further to say that the directors will take imme- diate proceedings against any person or persons making any malicious statement, which may further reflect on the good f management which the Pavilion enjoys. Permit me in closing to say that, with the new buffet now approaching com- pletion and newly surfaced floor, and several other improvements, it can justly be claimed that the Rink will be quite on an equality with many of the best 1 London Rinks, and will certainly be the finest and largest floor in the Rhondda Valleys. Thanking you in anticipation.— I am, vours faithfully, F. T. STTTDD Manager.

Food and Trades Exhibition at Pontypp idd. A grand Food and Trades Exhibition iI' is now in full swing at the Town Hall, Pontypridd. At the exhibition there are stalls exhibiting articles of daily use, and I on some of the stalls demonstrations are given showing the advantages of using up-to-date food preparations, domestic and household appliances. This is the main object <<of the exhibition, which is patronised by all the leading manufac- turers in the country. Among the side shows are Prince Ishmael, who gives exhibitions of Hindoo Magic, and The Hall of Laughter." During the afternoon and evening, the Red Rose Orchestra (Manton-Mvatt Family) give selections, whilst displays are given during the evening on the Grand Illuminated Fairy Fountain. Cookery demonstrations are given daily by Mrs. A. E. James, N.T.S.C., when nominal prices are charged for admission. The exhibition positively closes on Satur- day evening next.

Musical Success r ');. It is with great pleasure we announce the success of Miss Irene George, 16, New Street, Ferndale, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. David George. Having recently sat an examination of the London College of Music, at Pontypridd, she succeeded in gaining a First Class Certificate with the qualified 80 marks in Pianoforte Playing —Primary Section (under the able tuition of Miss H. M. Hughes, G.T.M., North Street, Yerndale). Having attained such a high position at the early age of only 8 years, this young musician should enjoy a brilliant future.

IMPORTANT TO AlLl! A UNIVERSAL REMEDY. Through indisputable proof from Europe, Asia, Africa. Australia, and America, the MAN NINA Herbal Ointment can lay claim o the distinction for healing all mannejrs of tiseases to winch the ham in body is sabect- It is prepared in three distinct strengths, as No. 1. Full. For Cancer, Tumours, Lupus, etc. As No. 2. Medium. For Poisoned and Virulent wounds of every description, Rheu- matism, Piles, etc. As No. 3. Mild. For all iiiinnet, of Skill in diseases, Burns, Scalds, Sprains, etc., etc. The price. per pot for No. 1. 2/9, 4 6 and 8/6 The prces per pot for No. 2 and 3. 1/1 2/9 and 4,6 And is sold by the following Dispensing Chemists, viz. :— J. DAVIES. 14, Dunraven Street Tonypandy, T. DWIE-1. Bndge Pharmacy Portb; D. E. DAVIES, Treorehy. EMRYS itVANS, Ab<»rdare. OLIVER DAVfEl, Mill Street, Pfntyoridd D GEORGE, 153, Bate Strest Treherbert DA VXD GEORGE. M.E.P.S, Ph. 0., Central Drug Stores, Pentre. Or can be obtained direct from the Sole Proprietors: THE MANNINA" HERBAL OINT- MENT COMPAN Y (Trademark), Main Street. Fishguard. ■Note.—Please"write for free "Booklet.' 358

I Travelling "on T.V.R Without a ¡ Ticket. I Charges of travelling without a ticket and obstructing the officials at Ponty- pridd Railway Station were on Wednes- day preferred against Benjamin Webb Hodge, of Miskin Road, Trealaw, at Pontypridd Police Court. Mr. Ingledew, who prosecuted, said that the defendant had attempted to climb over a barrier after leaving the train, and had thus exposed himself to danger. Defendant, whilst admitting that he had no ticket, denied the accuracy of the allegations, explaining that he had offered to pay the excess fare. An inclusive fine of 91 was imposed in respect of each of the two charges.

Llwynypia. Miss Maggie Davies, Coedllai, Mist- shire, conducted a successful mission at Beulah (W.B.). Tyntyla Road, from Tues- day evening of last week to Sunday even- ing last. Very good congregations assembled each evening, and the young missioner delivered excellent addresses. The special annual meetings in oonuer- tion with Salem (W.C.) Chapel were held on Sunday and Monday last. the preachers being the Revs. J. Jones, Seng- henydd, and D. JSiddig Jones, Clydach. Large and appreciative congregations assembled throughout the series of meet- ings.

A GREAT MAN AND TTTK MOHXZT, A Paris contemporary dealing with the lov* d great men for animals gives an amusing &oOOUJII of Chateaubriand and his monkey. When ha was engaged in preparing Fontanel works for the press on returning Dne day he was met by his monkey. "Ah! you rogue," said Chateau ""and, 'your shamefaced look tells of mm- chjef. The monkey was chained up, but, as things did not appear much disturbed, Chateau- briand thought no more of the matter ujtii it was time to resume work. Fontanel' manu- scripts were not to be found. At last Cia-an- briand looked into the waste-paper backer, and there were the manuscripts. The mon1úv had "washed his master, and as he had seen him fold a sheet of paper and tear it into four. eo he had dealt with Fontanel writings. v,, much labour they were pieced together and aucrwarda published.

EAST AXD WEST. Moslems are addicted to the queerest pr8 tiees for purposes of relieving bodily pain. Thus a Turk, suffering from di.sea.se, knows of no better remedy than to tear off a piece- of his dress and hang it on a saint's tomb; or perhaps he will drink water from a glass into which lie Las pie- YiouMy put a sheet uf paper with writings from the Koran. Sheltered by cypresses, there standi in the Mohannnedan oometer-y at Scutari a tomb of a horse. Here every Friday afternoon come Turkish mothers, carrying crippled children for the priests to treat. These children are dragged- from one end of the tomb to the other. with their diseased jimbs dangling. Horses have ion g- been considered as an emblem of vigour and life, but only an Oriental mind couid carry the ide* thus far. The application of a red-hot iron to pneumonia and diphtheria patients is held by soma Orientals to yield unfailmg relief.

CHTECHES IN THE NOKSE-LAND. Many of the churches in Norway are bui!t wita timber, and although they are hundreds of years old, they are generally found in a state of perfect repair. In some cases the churches are quite without windows, the only light-dini and sepulchral-entering. by two doors, or supplied by a lamp hung in the centre of the <vujic/e. There are no seats for the congregation. heavy wooden bench stands in t-lie centre, on. which, at the celebration of marriage, the bride- groom sits beside his bride. In the chancel in- variably stands a rude altar decorated with figures carved in wood that to the simple imagi- nation of the period represented Bible scenes. Primitive paintings adorn the wails. in such such churches the vikings and their descendants worshipped. The form of worship is now Lutheran, of course.

40. EDUCATE Yorn WTLT- There is an Arab fable to the effect that a cer- tain traveller met the Plague going to Cairo- Asked the object of the visit, the Plague replied "To kill 3,000 people." Some time afterwards the traveller, meeting the Plague on the return journey, complained that it had killed 30,000 people. I am not responsible for that," said the Plague. I only killed 3,000. The other 27,000 I 1 of fright at my arrival." A more modern example is furnished by Goethe, who says that Napoleon paid visits to men stricken with the plague in order to prove that he whawas able to conquer fear could also conquer the plague. And he was right," adds Goothe. 'Tis incredible what force the will has in such cases; it penetrates the body and puts it in a state of activity which repels all hurtful influ- ences, whilst fear invites them." A wide pubiio is prepared to accept the maxim of Professor Royce: "The proper moulding of the will is, indeed, in one sense, the goal of all education."

0 A FLOWER THAT EXPLODES. The evening primrose is one of the greatest curiosities among cur common flowers, from the manner in which it opens. It is a trumpet- shaped/flower, and opens about sundown. If you watch a full-sized bud, you will see the umbre'!a- shaped worl beginning slowly to expand. Little by littic- the folds seem to grow larger and looser. Your attention is diverted for an in- stant. you glance away, and on looking back the bud has became a full-grown flower. The folds loosen up to a certain point, and then the hiddea springs in the blossom act, and it flies open with a sort of explosion. The bursting of seed pods is not uncommon. The violet, the touch-me-not, and many others explode with considerable violence, of course, comparatively speaking, for they send their seeds often to a distance of 10 to 15ft., but the evenmgpnmroeeo is the only common flower that opens with a bang.

♦ BALLET'S COMET IN 1066. Scientists will be looking for Bailey's Comet in the spring. The two most celebrated hiatori- coal appearances of H alley's Comet were in 106b and 1456. The first date was that of the Norman invasion of England, and each side claimed the comet as a portent in favour of themselves. The Normans said the comet was set in the heavens to guide Duke William across the Channel, and those who have visited the little museum at Baveux will remember that it forms a notable figure in the Tapestry of the Duchess Matilda, wiiich is kept in a glass case m the second room In the thirty-second scene of the Tapestry JF* an object like a huge shuttlecock above a came with a group of Normans stating and pointing at it striking Anglo-Saxon attitudes by &nticip*e tion'at the same time. The foremost of them 18 supposed to be prophesying evil for Harold, siad the inscription above tnem w Isti Miranfc Stella." William 1. was a. great believer in. por- tente. and he made t.he most of the comet in his attack upon Harold and the English.

THE MAKING OF FRENCH POSTAGE STAMPS, All the postage stamps, postal cards, k-tter cards, money orders, and pneumatic cards arid envelopes which are used in France and fchf. French colonies are made in the national factory in the Boulevard Brune, Paris, by 320 em- ployees, men and women, who are appointed by the Secretary of Posts and Telegraphs. W,.tl) the aid of the improved machines this "mRIJ force of selected workers turns out the iicoaenae quantity of matter detailed below. The figures are for the year 1907: Postage stamps lof whirli 1.500,000.000 are of the denomination of 10 centimes), 2.760,000,000; postal cards, 20,000,000; letter cards, 45.000.000; pneumatic 'lards, 4,000,000; pneumatic envelopes, 400,000; dme6tio money orders bound in books of fifty or 20y, t5,000.000 internatioiial money ordws, 2,000,000; colonial stamps, 50,000.000.