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I PREMIER AT MANCHESTER.

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I PREMIER AT MANCHESTER. THE FISCAL PROBLEM Mr. Balfour delivered :1;, annual address t" Ids E Manchester constituents at Ardwick on Mondav night. He would not, he said, speak of the chances or peace or war in the Far but he added that VTlv;it< Uritaia would to t'je iull carry out all her treaty obligations in regard to any of her allies. Proceeding, he defended himself vigorously ag^nst the attacks which had been made upon him ia lespect of the changes in the Government last autumn, stigmatising as an amazing legend the statement that he had come down to a Cabinet meeting and presented two alternative pamphlets on the Hscal question. The views ho had already advocated, lie admitted, pointed clearly to what he would like to see, closer Fiscal union between Great Britain and her Colonics, but there was no hope of bringing that policy to a successful issue unless they carried with them the conscience and the intellect of both populations. lie had said, as to a tax on food, that if part of a wider I scheme of Imperial union it mipht be imposed, and that opinion he still held. Adopt the change if they liked, but not until the whole subject had been thrashed out, not merely in the House of Commons, but in every household throughout the country. Then, and not till then, it might be welcomed as a real step in the ion of foderalising tho British Kmpire. (Cheers.) Hut we must be cautious before we moved. lie had had nothing nearer his hearr. tuau the confirmed of the Unionist party. There were critical moments in the history of every party when in the progress and development of events it came face to face with a new problem. When it was necessary that a new issue should be decided, aye or no, and members of a party should be prepared to act and give a decisive answer, those were the dangerous and critical moments of a party; those were moments which threw the greatest responsibility Oil those who had to steer thp ship that carried its fortunes. He had been greatly preoccupied and deeply anxious that when the history of this critical year to be written the historian should not say of him, as had been said of predecessors of his far more distinguished, that through rash and incon- si derate action they had shattered the unity and temporarily wrecked the fortunes 01 the great organisation committed to their charge. (Cheers.) Sour:; loss in these dillicult circumstances was inevitable, some loss they had, indeed, suffered, but tor that he took no bhime to himself, and he did not believe that a crisis of the same magnitude could have been .surmounted with less loss by anv device which could have been employed. lie had Rr riven, and would strive, to do his I .-est to secure those lorces which had made the Unionist party what it was—a great influence for good—should remain in the future what they had been in the past --the bulwark of a very great Imperial sentiment, the trustee of all that was great in our national life. He besought, them to approach the new problem of Fiscal reform in the frame of mind which he had ventured to recommend. Remember that an organisation might stand a strain which would not stand a shook, and that any rash utterances, any intolerant, procedure among any important section of the Unionist party, could not but bring disaster, not mi rely upon the general cause of Unionism, but even upon the special and particular cause of Fj'e.'il reform. k vote of confidence in Mr. Balfour was carried a few dissentients. "NEW EXPEDIENTS AND NEW REMEDIES." Mr. Balfour, speaking at a lunchron on Tuesday iu Manchester, said that the Conservative and Unionist party did not claim to have made no mistakes, but within the measure of their oppor- tunities they had been able to rise to the responsi- bilities which the support of their countrymen thrust upon them. They looked back on a period of sober social reform and maintenance of Imperial interests, and a consistent, policy at home and abroad. Although, they could not say what the future would bring forth, he believed that the body of public opinion would continue to welcome the carrying out of their national and Imperial ideas. He advised them not to fail into the ordinary Radical fault of being fifty years behind the age in which they lived. They must endeavour to meet new circumstances by new expedients, new diseases by new remedies, and not be content with a parrot-like repetition of ancient formulae. The Conservative and Unionist party and Government was a party and Government of Fiscal reform. There were some divisions among them as to the extent to which reform should go; but they ought all to have rcgird to the feelings, so far as they could consist emlj* with public policy, of the weaker brethren. With regard to closer union with the Colonies, lie dwelt on the possibilities of the new Committee on Imperial Defence, in which they had an instrument which ought to be, and which would be. turned into a bond of union, so far as defence matters were concerned, between the Mother Country and the Colonies, India, and any portion of the Empire. They were trying to make the Im- perial note not a mere matter of vague phrases, but a practical matter. Subsequently the Prime Minister u" t a deputaliou from the cotton in- dustry. I Speaking on Armv reform at a recent inn on TuPStlay night, Mr. Balfour said that it was a I profound error to regard as a kind of "character" given to the y of other Admillit rations the l-elerence lie made to our fighting machine after the election of 1895.

A RECORD YEAR'S TRADE.

THE TARIFF COMMISSION.

31R. CHAMBERLAIN ON COLONIAL…

A YOUNG ACTRESS'S SUICIDE.

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IYvHITAKEl; WEIGHT CASE.

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I SKi-IJL HIXTS.

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