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....-I MR. CHAMBERLAIN'S ■…

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I MR. CHAMBERLAIN'S ■ «< COMMISSION OF INQUIRY." MB. CHAMBERLAIN'S announcement at Leeds ■ of the intention of the Tariff Reform League ■ cto appoint a commission of experts to take evidence on the Fiscal question has been followed up by the publication of a full list of ■ members of this body. There is, it may be said at the outset, nothing very impressive about the names. Considering the adroitness with which Mr. Chamberlain has spread his net to capture capitalists, considering the passionate energy with which his supporters in the Press have preached the new gospel of "tariff reform" in the supposed interest of British industries, it cannot be altogether surprising that a respectable. number of employers have been found willing to take part in this so-called inquiry. Selfishness is always the dominant motive in human affairs, and when Mr. Chamberlain comes forward and assures the heads of industries that hy sitting round a table in Victoria-streot they may be able to devise a scheme acceptable to all whereby foreign competition may be lessened ■ and profits increased it is quite natural that the invitation should have been responded to. BUT while the list of names is, as we liavo H said, respcctahb, it is not in the least degree impressive. With few exceptions the members of this informal Commission <So not ■ rank even among the iieads of the industries H in which they are engaged. Probably. if the ■ mere layman endeavoured to frame a list of ■ fifty typical captains of British industry, not ■ more than five of Mr. Chamberlain's "experts ■ would figure among them. To regard an ■ inquiry carried on by such a body as possess- ■ ing the confidence of the commercial world is ■ therefore out of the question. It is not to bo ■ a real inquiry, because those who are carrying ■ it on are all of the same mind, and its main ■ conclusions are determined before a scrap of ■ evidence has been taken. A good deal of I legitimate pleasantry has been indulged in ■ respecting tho manner in which tins self- ■ appointed Commission has been called into ■ -existence. Superficially, it is true, it seems to I be a colourable imitation of a Royal Commis- I sion but the resemblance is merely superficial, I since the present body does not pretend to I represent the views of any but convinced I Protectionists. I WHILE, moreover, the" inquiry" is to be ■ conducted by men whose views on the subject I are as uniformly robustly one-sided as those I of, say, Mr. Lowther and Mr. Chaplin, its I scope is equally predetermined. We are told I that it is to summon evidence from various I trades, which means, of course, that the Pro- I tectionist judges will listen to a body of I Protectionist witnesses. Free Traders, we I may be sure, will not volunteer to lay their I views before a junta of such a complexion. I Why, for example, should the boot and shoe I industry—which, by the way, is clearly giving I Mr. Chamberlain a good deal of trouble—go I before a body which is already convinced I that a tariff on foreign leather is necessary ? I" Why should the galvanised iron trado, the I rolled wire trade, or the tinplate trade trouble I to lay their case before gentlemen whose ideas of commercial policy begin and end with the principle that (tear" pig-iron is tiie salvation of British industry P Does anyone suppose that Sir John Jenkins, of the South Wales tinplate trade, will go a yard out of his way to attempt the impossible task of convincing a Welsh ironmaster that the free importation of German and American bars is a "blessing to industry? THAT the outcome of the sittings of such a body can afford anything valuable to the current controversy is then out of the question. We may take it for granted that the conflict- ing interests of the various sections will not be readily harmonised. Everyone may lie a Protectionist so far as his own trade is concerned, but a man who favours a stiff duty j upon a competing foreign product is not, necessarily in favour of a corresponding i impost on the imported raw material which he consumes in the production of his own finished article. If the adjustment of these difficulties be overcome it will be more than surprising. The obstacles to the formulation of a common (platform are clearly indicated in the article t which Mr. Charles 'Booth, one of the Com- mission, has written in the National Iterieio. Mr. Booth is an all-round Protectionist: he would even impose a duty on raw material. Everything entering our ports must be taxed, and with the large revenue which would accrue lie would prosecute a variety of schemes for social amelioration. This, of course, is not Protection in the true sense, but it affords an illustration of the specious pleas by which food taxes and taxes on raw material may bo given a philanthropic gloss. N So far it cannot bo said that the inquiry r has attracted any general support. There is a growing feeling that the Fiscal agitation is exercising a disturbing influence upon the trade of the country, and this impression cannot fail to be strengthened by the proceed- ings, however farcical in some respects, of a body called into existence for the express purpose of formulating the definite proposals by which the reversal of our existing com- mercial policy is to be consummated. As the standard, which always reflects the views of the commercial classes, points out, the present moment, when the trade of the country is visibly displaying the after-effects of the vast expenditure on the South African war, is singularly unfitted for a disturbing propaganda of this kind. it remarks, "may bo the merits of the con- troversy, there can be no question at all that its effect on trade has been simply disastrous. The tardy revival of confidence on the part of the investing public has been checked by an agitation which has disturbed the public mind and left many interests uncertain as to the future. Nothing could be more undesirably at a time like the present, when the energies of all cases ought to be devoted to the work of developing our resources to their fullest capacity, and restoring the elasticity of our commercial and manufacturing power." This opinion, expressed by a powerful Unionist organ, indicates, it may be hoped, the revolt of the powerful monetary interests of the country against these later developments of a controversy which from the first they have ( regarded with grave misgivings. These sentiments, which are those of a class perhaps the least vocal in the country, will be given expression to in the great meeting which the II Duke of Devonshire is shortly to address in the City in reply to Mr. Chamberlain s speech earlier in the month. CitOSUY GOT VERY CROSS. The Crosbys wore going to the theatre the other evening, and Mr. Cn>.s!>y was fuming and fretting in the hall, where h" was waiting for Mrs. Crosby to "hurry up. or the play would be all over before they got there/' Presently Mrs. Crosby came hurrying down the stairs, and. glancing at her husband, said "Oh Henry, wait, a moment. You Crosby, furiously. "I never saw the equal of you w omen We have been married fifteen years, and not unn,—110, not once in all that time—have I ever known you to fail to forget something and delay us just when we ought to be off. It's always your handkerchief, or your opera- glasses, or your fan, or something that-" "But, Henry "Go and get what you've forgotten, and don't stand there excusing yourself for forgetting it. The first act of the play must be over by this time, and here you arc "For goodness' sake. Henry, keep still, and How can 1 keep still when ycu provoke me so? Here I've been all dressed and waiting a solid half- hour, and you come down simply to tell me that you have forgotten something, and "I haven't forgotten anything. Henry Crosby!" "Then wlmt under the sun awl moon and stars are we waiting here for r" "Simply because you have forgotten to put on any necktie." What ? No necktie ? "No, you haven't any necktie on, and I'm not going with you without one, for "Great CV.ar! Why didn't you tell me that 1 didn't have on a tie, and not stand there staring at me and saying nothing ? You women beat every- f thing."

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ICE FATALITIES.

DEATH OF A FAMOUS PRINCESS.

--------ARRESTED AT HIS MANSION.j

A MCRDEIL 1 NT A~~HOSPITAL.

AN OF MIND. a

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TAKING HIS OWN MEDICINE A…

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