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MOTES ON ISEWS. a

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MOTES ON ISEWS. a CLARET drinkers are assured by Mr. Consul Hearn, in a report upon the harvest of 1891, that more vigilance than ever will be needed on their part to secure that when they ask for French win e they shall get it. More and more claret of the Bordeaux district goes to Spain, there to be mixed with Spanish wines and sold as a Spanish vintage. Mr. Hearn's advice upon labels and corks is good. They often bear the high-sound- ing names of chateaux in France as illusory as their counterparts in the other country." Buyers, however, can and do make themselves acquainted with the marks of wine merchants of standing. FOREIGN nations almost invariably think of coloured populations when they talk of Colouies. No foreign country, has, like England, Colonies populated to the extent of millions of people of its own race. Consequently there is some excuse for the error into which even well-informed foreigners fall when they reproach the Imperial Government for bringing over blacks from Aus- tralia and other Colonies to fight the Boers, Foreigners believe that an Australian is a black man, and they are perfectly sincere in protesting against the employment of Colonial black troops, j In the presence of this flagrant ignorance one can, tvell understand the error made in a leading Uer- man paper last week when referring to the General's praise of the Black Watch the editor admitted that the black troops had fought very bravely. WOMEN'S clubs throughtout the world will have to yield the palm for magnificence to a new one which the society women of New York are about to build at a cost of no less than £ 200,000. Even this large sum will be sufficient only for the land and the building, an.d an additional sum of £ 50,000 will be necessary in order to furnish it. It is to be an athletic club, in which the luxuries of the old Roman baths are to be combined with modern health-promoting exercises. Such an athletic club, though erected at only a tenth of the cost, is already in existence in Chicago, and i it has achieved a decided success. A swimming,) bath, a gymnasium, a boivlingalley,' a running track and a series of Turkish baths are all included under the single roof, while electric baths, massage, and manicuring are other features of the estab- lishment, in which the social side is by no means neglected. ALTHOUGH there were already several Indian Orders in existence, yet there is distinct room for the new Order which has just been created, which is styled the "Kaisar-i-Hind medal for public service in India." The title liaisar-i-Hind is the best possible translation cf "Empress of India," and is distinctly ap- propriate at a moment when the whole Empire is fused in fresh loyalty to the Sovereign. From the fact that the Order may be conferred on any person without distinction of race, occu- pation, position or sex," together with the vernac- ular title, it may be inferred that it is chiefly meant for natives. It has no doubt been felt that the C.I.E. has been too much cheapened of late by promiscuous conferment, while the titles of Rai Badadur, Khan Bahadur, &c., are hardly sufficient reward for eminent public services. What is required is an Order for natives in civil life that will bear the same relation to the Star of India as the Order of Merit, now granted to native Indian soldiers for conspicuous gallantry, bears to the Victoria Cross for military purposes. This end appears to be admirably attained by the Kaisar-i- Hind Order, which is felicitous both in name and idea. IT will be good news to South Africans, and to the Government as well, that Dr Kiihn, who has been devoting his attention to the question of horse sickness, considers he has discovered the cause of the disease and found a cure. Horse 4aickness is of two kinds—" din zeikte," or thin sickness, and dik-kop ziekte," or thick-head sickness. It is the latter that is most fatal and most dreaded, and it is not until a horse has recovered from it that he can be said to be fairly salted and so immune from the disease. Dr. Kiihn considers the disease to be a kind of malaria transmitted by mosquitoes, and the cure he adopts is inoculation. It is stated that a large 4number of horses have been brought to him for treatment after they have been attacked, and that toe had treated them successfully. It takes eight weeks to complete the cure, and during that time the horses must not be worked. It is stated that all affected horses can be cured if their lungs are free of water, and it is no inconsiderable factor in the value of the treatment that Dr. Iviihn's serum can be kept efficient for a long time. IN the history of railway accidents few have been more remarkable than that which occurred on Sunday near Glasgow. An engine and tender left Greenock for Glasgow, in addition to the driver and stoker two railwaymen travelling on the footboard. At Cartsburn the engine was by accident turned off the main line, which lias an ascent of 1 in 80, on to a loop-line with a descent of 1 in 60. The result can be imagined. The driver had put on steaui for the ascent, when the engine plunged down- ward, and flying along at a terrific speed covered the two miles of the branch line, struck the buffers, and leaped over the embankment. There was not the slightest hope for the four men. Either the precipitation from the engine or the dashing of the coals upon them was sufficient to I account for their deaths. One poor feilow sur- vived a few seconds after being found, but a rush of boiling water drove away the rescuers, and when they returned he had expired. The calamity- is an appalling one, and strict inquiry needs to be made as to how the engine came upon the wrong line. THE United Stutes is the latest Power that has been bitten with the desire to increase its Navy, ,uiid various Senators have been explaining elaborately that this is not due to the fact that Germany has just decided to double hers, but to the increase in the United States commerce, which, curiously enough, ha.s only just been noticed at this identical moment. To all which we may reply qui s'excuse s'aecuse." Senator Hoar also took the opportunity to beat the big drum and brag that there is not a country on earth but would get out of any trouble with the United States by diplomacy rather than by war. We are aware, however, by this time how politicians of the type of Senator Hoar need to be regarded, and that the best of their own countrymen are as ashamed of them as they ought to be. All the same, under whatever excuses, and heralded by whatever boasts, we are pleased to welcome a strong American Navy. That the power of the seas should rest in the hands of the two Anglo-Saxon nations cannot but make for the peace of the world. THE marriage of the Crown Prince of Japan to his cousin seems to have been a mixture of Jap- anese and European ceremonies. Thus, the bride and bridegroom were married in the ancient Court dress, and afterwards donned Western costume, and there Was a wfddillg breakfast with wedding- cake. ¡he actual marriage ceremony in Japan is very sImple. Its distinguishing feature is what is termed the San-san Ku-do—that is, literally, three times, title titiiets, because both the bride- groom and. the bride drink three times out of each of three wine-cups of different sizes, making nine times in all, or, rather, they do not drink, but only lift the cups to their lips. The "wine" is sake, an alcoholic liquor prepared from rice, and is so innocuous that it would not do the couple much harm even if they drained the cups. The Imperial Family of Japan is of undoubted antiquity, but it is scarcely as ancient as the Japanese would have us suppose. According to them it began its earthly career with the first human monarch, Jimmu Tenno, In the year 660 B.C. A newspaper editor was lined and imprisoned '10 years ago in Tokyo for causing doubt upon the bona fides of Jiuimu. Not being in Japan, we can subtract a milleuium at least from their estimate, as Japanese history does not become a record of solid fact till the fifth or sixth century A.D.

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