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(slamorgaiisliire Summer Assizes,

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(slamorgaiisliire Summer Assizes, (CONTINUED NTOM THE IOI KTH PAGE.) WEDNESDAY. The Poison Case at Laleston. His Lordship took his seat this morning fit. nine o'clock. Long before the opening of the Hall, a numerous assemblage of Indies were accommodated with seats. On the doors being opened, a tremendous rush took place, and every disposable space in the Hall was instantly occupied. Mrs. Ihomas, some time before the court was opened, sat in the dock. She was alone, dressed in deep mourning, and appeared sullen and resiirned. Her demeanour in the dock, under the awful circumstances in which she was placed, had the appearance of much composure. She was occasionally abstracted, evincing, however, in her restless and anxious looks, a sensi- tiveness to the critical circumstance of her position. As she sat rather prominently forward in the dock, every eye in court bore upon her,'with the steadiness and intensity of a burning glass. On the name of Edward Thomas and rary Thomas being called, she stood up. Edward Thomas was then put to the bar. He appeared rather collected. lien the abstract of the indictment, detailing the particulars of the charge was being a deep gloom seemed to have settled on massive and expressive features, which were rendered st:!i more peculiar by the contrast which she exhibited to the apparent coolness of her husband. Whilst the learned counsel was detailing the particulars of the case to the jury, iviivatd Ihomas appeared to have shaken oft' his apathetic feeling, and he listened with an expression of much interest, if not uneasi- ness, to the fearful particulars. A pause in the learned counsellor's address, whilst the witnesses were leaving the court, gave the prisoners an opportunity of communing with one another. Edward Thomas, aged 30, "| were charged with having Mary Thomas, aged 50, j feloniously, wilfully, and with malice aforethought, killed and murdered one William Howells, by mixing a large quantity of deadly poison, called arsenic, yvi'th a certain quantity of beer. They were also charged, on the coroner's inquisition, yvith the wilful murder of one Jane Harry.. The prisoners in a subdued but steady voice pleaded Not Guiltv. Mr." Evans, Q.C., who with Mr. Nicholl Carne, appeared for the prosecution, stated the case to the jury. He had the honour, he said, to appear in this case as counsel !or the pro- secution. They were aware of the onerolls daty they had to perform in the trial of two persons charged with the highest crime that human beings can be guilty of. He would, at the outset, beg of them to discharge from their minds all reports or prepossessions which they might have formerly enter- tained, and decide solely on the merits of the evidence. The learned counsel then proceeded to detail, with much pre- cision, the particulars of the case, which had already appeared in this Journal, and which will be found fully set forth in the following evidence. There were two questionss, said the learned counsel, for the jury to consider first, whether the deceased died of poison; and if so, whether that was administered by the accused. Ihe motive suggested for the crime alleged to be committed was of a pecuniary nature. The deceased, William llowells, was ill possession of pro- perty to the amount of between one and two hundred a year, which, in the event of his death, would have fallen to his sister; and it would be for the jury to say what credence they would attach to charges of which this was supposed to be the motive. Ann Thomas sworn: I was in the service of the late Mr. flonvells, of up to tllv time of his death. Mr. Howell was a farmer and freeholder, living oil his property, a bachelor, and about 54 years of age. He had but one sister, Mary Thomas. He had two lads ill his service, Edward Lewis and William David. The family occasionally took W' beer at dinner. It was sometimes sent tor to Mis. Lewis's, of Laleston. He was in the habit of drinking beer every day. Witness heard that her master was going to be married to Mrs. Lewis, and nobody else. The beer was brought from 'Mrs. Lewis's in a stone jar. It contained about four quarts. It went only for beer. She brought the jar to Mrs. Lewis's on the Saturday before her master died. That beer lasted until the following Thursday. On Good- Friday they dined about half-past one o'clock. Her master and servants dined in the same room, but not at the same tnble. They had salt beef and pork, with brocoii, for dinner. Mr. Howell was then in his usual good health, and eat heartily. After dinner she was asked to go to Nii-s. Lewis's for beer, but she was too busy, and John Morgan, a lad living in a cottage belonging to Mr. Howells, was sent yvith the jar, yvhich Mr. Howell took off the hook, and laid on the table for him. The witness explained that the day before she had washed the jar with some warm water inside and out, and afterwards swilled it with cold water. The lad Morgan was then sent to Mrs. Lewis's house for beer, and came back as quick as he could. The boy returned about half-past four o'clock. Mr. Howell had taken his tea at five o'clock exactly on that evening. The boy returned as master was going to tea. The jar being corked with paper, was placed on the kitchen table. Witness then went out to watch the cows. On her return she felt poorly, and her master told her to take some tea. On her return she saw the jar still on the table. Her master afterwards took it to the dairy. She took a small quantity of the beer out of an egg-cup. She felt in her mouth and stomach a sensation of burning, with retching and vomiting, also a dimness of sight, as if she had been nearly blind. Her master, also, became ill about six o'clock. She was so ill that she could not help him and she was obliged to creep up-stairs to bed almost blind. She remained there from half-past seven o'clock on Friday evening to ten on Sunday night. She was unable to rise, or do anything. She did not afterwards see the jar whole. She saw it in broken pieces in custody of Mr. Loos- moore and others, in a lield, mixed with pieces of broken bottles. She particularly recognised the handle of the jar. Nothing was ever locked up from her in the house except money. She never saw arsenic in the house in her life, and she could prove it. Cross-examined by Mr. Chilton, who with Mr. Williams, defended the prisoners She repeatedly heard her master talk of the marriage, but no time was fixed. She heard him say, that in the beginning of March, he would go and take possession of Penlan farm. Mr. Howell was in the habit of occasionally drinking a little, and then spoke freely of his intended marriage. About a month before her master had a swolen head, and the skin on his hands had peeled oif. On Good Friday, lie dined more freely than usual. They sent for the beer about half-past 2 or 3 o'clock, and the boy came back about half-past four. He was "Col(le(i,oii his return by his master for being so long away. ThedistaucetoMrs. Lewis's house from her master's, was about two miles. She was subject, for some years, to occasional vomitting, but never in such a state as after taking the beer. She had thrown up some blood before she took the beer, but much more afterwards. The violent retching, she thought, affected her sight. It was as much affected occasionally before the beer was taken as afterwards. When her master brought the jar to the dairy, he left it there. In about an hour or three-quarters after he was taken ill. He drank none of the beer in her presence. She recollects, while ill in bed. that Mary Morgan 0 came to her from her master to know if she had drank any of the beer. She sent word back, that she did not drink it. This she expressed, lest any blame should attach to her for drinking it. She has not always given that reason for not drinking the beer. She told Mary Morgan two different stories about her drinking the beer. After her master's death, she was questioned as to whether she had any beer on the day in question, and she said she had not, for then she did not know the reason of such a question being put. She stated to the coroner, that she did not take the Zeer. She thought that something would be said about it. She could take a cup of beer as well as any body else, but it would not have the effect upon her that the beer from the jar had. Three or four days afterwards she was examined by the magistrates, and admitted she had not tasted the beer on the day of her master's illness, because she did not know what made her ill. William David, aged 17, was next sworn :—He was a servant to Mr. Howell, and lived with him about twelve months. He was at work in the stable on the night he was taken ill. On being called to him he found him holding his head to help him to retch. He was sent for Mary IVIorgan, the mother of the lad, John Morgan. He was directed to tell her to come to his master, for lie and the servant were both very ill. Mary Morgan and him8elf, on their return, found Mr. Hoyvell still retching. He was questioned by her whether he had taken beer or any thing other than usual. His master went to bed about eight o'clock. At that hour he yvas sent to Laleston for Mr. Prichard, the surgeon, and his master's sister, Mrs. Thomas. He went first to Mrs. Thomas's house and knocked at the door. Nobody answer ing he went next door to inquire if Mrs, Thomas was at home. He left yvord to say, that his master yvas ill. He then returned through a lane at the back of the Church, thence to Mrs. Thomas's house. She and her husband were then within. Witness told her his master was very ill, and that she should come to him. She asked if the doctor had been found, and recommended him to go to Mrs. Lewis's for him. Mrs. Thomas went to Mrs. Lewis's house for the doctor. When he told her that her brother was ill, she appeared to listen to it as if for the first time. Finding the doctor not coming, he, witness, returned to Pantrosla. The prisoner, Edward Thomas, accompanied him part of the way Mrs. Thomas to the house. Between eleven and twelve, Mr. Prichard came, and soon went again. Mrs. Thomas told him, according to the direction of Mr. Prichard, to put a jar of hot water to his master's feet, as hot as he could bear it. Mary Thomas and witness brought in the jar and put it oil the kitchen table. Four bottles were piocurcd from cup- boards in the hill, wiliell were tilled with the beer in the jar in question by a jug. The jar was nealiy full. The bottles were then corked by Mrs. Thomas and witness, and placed in the dairy by Mrs. Thomas and witness. Hot water was then put into the jar, nd taken upstairs to his master, who was then very ill. Edward Lewis came back with the medicine about one o'clock. Witnes3 soon after saw Mrs. Thomas showing something in a cup like treacle, which she offered her brother, but which he refused. About two in the morning Mrs. Thomas directed witness to go to Laleston to Mrs. Lloyd's for one shilling's worth of gin, and a bottle of beer. He procured the gin and beer from Mr. Lloyd's, and laid them on the table in the room where Mrs. Thomas was. On his way back from Mrs. L.'s, as he was passing his house, Edward Thomas inquired how his master was. He replied he was something easier. Cross-examined by Mr. Chilton. At G o'clock in the evening of Good Friday he had occasion to gg to (he for his bread and cheese. His master at the time was quite well. Gwenllian David was in the service of the late Mr. How- ell's father for four years. Remembers the day of Mr. Howell's death. She was on that day sent for to Pantrosla. He was then dead. She saw Mrs. Thomas in the house with Jane Harry, who was coming down stairs with the wing of a goose in one hand, and a tea cup with a little treacle in it in the other. She took dinner there that day. Jane Harry, Mrs. Thomas, a servant, and Espeth Powell, dined with her. They had no beer at dinner, nor did she see any. She remembers bcinjj at work in the dairy. They had ham and potatoes for dinner, of which Jane Harry partook. A'hile at work in the dairy Mrs. Thomas came iirand to k a tea-cup full of beer, and offeied some to her. She could not say where the beer was procured. Witness took none of it. Mrs. Thomas complained of being tired, and witness recommended her to go to bed. She recollected shortly after Jane Harry complained of being thirsty, which she relieved. by drinking what was in one of the bottles under a cupboard in the dairy, she then offered some of the contents to wit- ness, which, as not liking beer, she declined. The cup out of which the beer was drunk might contain a pint and a half. When witness rejected the beer Jane Harry drained off the content-. The bottle was again replaced. Jane Harry became ill almost directly after taking the beer. She was attacked by a kind of cough, and sat by the fire for a minute or two and then went out. Before .she took the beer she thought she was as yvell as usual, in good health, and employed in her usual business. She followed her out, and observed her at the end of the house rather ill. Witness got her a cup of water, on her return found that she had dis- charged her stomach. She complained of something pressing upon her, but did not say what. Witness was frightened when she heard Jane Harry say I think I am almost dying. Witness called out for the neighbours, some of whom yvith Mrs. Thomas came. The latter offered to make her some tea. Mr. Prichard soon after arrived, and inquired what was the matter. Witness believes that Mrs. Thomas was either present or within hearing of what Mr. Prichard had been told relative to the illness of Jane Harry. Witness went to the dairy, and gave Mr. Prichard a bottle from thence, which she believed to be the one, judging from its contents, out of which the beer had been taken. Mr. Prichard sealed that bottle, it had the mark of flour on it, which Jane Harry had been using that day. Jane Harry was sent home in a cart to her own home in a poor state. Her clothes bore the marks of much illness. Cross-examined by Mr. Williams. Jane Harry was em- ployed in laying out the corpse. It was thought at the time that Mr. Hoyvell had died of cholera. Nobody before had asked her about the tea cup, nor did sho make any mention either before the coroner or magistrates of Jane Harry having drank beer in the dairy. Ann Thomas recalled and examined as to the deposition she made before the magistrates, relative to the washing of the jar. She also deposed as to the friendly terms on which Mrs. Thomas and Mr. Howell lived. Mr. William Prichard, surgeon, residing at Laleston, knew Mr. Howell, whom he attended for some time. He rarely required any attendence. lie saw him about five o'clock on the afternoon of Good Friday, in the field before his house. Knew the two ways between Laleston & Pantrosla. Was called in on that night to attend him at eleven o'clock. Mrs. Thomas was there, and the deceased in bed, sink- ing into a collapsed state, with violent vomiting, diarrhoea, and cramp, as symptoms Examined the discharge, and thought the symptoms those of cholera, and treated him for that. The symptoms of cholera and poison (arsenic) would be very similar. He directed hot jars to be pnt to his feet and stomach, with hot Hannel if jars were not to be had. He then left with Edward Lewis, one of the lads, for medicine. He sent six powders in one packet, with another not of the same kind, all to be taken at intervals. Next morning, on his arrival at Pantrosla, Howell was dead, with the medicine he had sent untouched. They were shown him by Mrs. Thomas, who said she could not get her brother to take any of it. On the same day he attended Jane Harry, who he found in a state similar to that of Mr. Howell. Gwenllian David told him, in the presence of Mrs. Thomas, that the beer had done it." He told her not to talk such nonsense that he had taken some of the beer at Mrs. Lewis's himself, where he had it for dinner every day, and never experienced any bad effects. He then scaled the bottle out of which Jane had drank. Mrs. Thomas brought him the candle and wax, and then desired to have it sent with him, or after him, immediately. He waited at home for two hours in expecta- tion of the messenger with the bottle, who was to have brought back some medicine for Jane Harry. On his return from a.sick call he found that the medicine "ordered for Jane Harry had been fetched away, and no bottle left. On going to Jane Harry's, he found that she had died at nine o'clock. He attended the inquest on Howell on the Monday follow- ing. Saw MIS. Thomas there, who replied, in answer to his question, why the bottle was not sent, that she ordered all the bottles to be broken. He specified the bottle he had sealed, and told the coroner of that circumstance. He then, thought that cholera might have been the cause of death. On the following Thursday (20th April) the body of Howeli was disinterred. The two Mr. Verity's and others were present. The exhumed part of the abdomen appeared green from the process of decomposition, and was rather vascular; the lesser arch of the stomach slightly reddened the greater arch green. The mucous membrane a little reddened. The upper part of the intestines was rather more- vascular than the adjoining part. The remains of the in- testines were more blanched and attenuated than in a healthy subject. Kidnies healthy. Lungs with old adhesions, gall and bladder empty. The other intestines—heart, spleen, &c.- were healthy. He removed the stomach and contents, and put them in a box, and gave them to Loosemore, the sergeant of police, which he put into a box. The post mortem ex- amination of Jane Harry was made on the day before (the 19th). The appearances were nearly similar, The discrepancy between her remains and those of Howell was very little. On the 28th, removed the liver of Jane Harry, which he gave to Loosemore. In his opinion, the death might have ensued from irritant poison, or natural causes. There were no other cases of alledged cholera in the neighbourhood. Cross-examined by Mr. Chilton Told Mrs. Thomas to have the body buried as soon as possible, and in the clothes. of the deceased. There was nothing in the post mortem ex- amination to warrant his saying that it was anything else but cholera, or that poison was taken. The internal ap- pearances of persons who died of cholera or poison were in many respects alike. The post mortem examination did not affect the judgment which he had formed of the symptoms at Howell's death. To the time of the post mortem examina- tion nothing had occurred to excite his suspicion. Mrs. Thomas's answer about the breaking of the bottles excited some suspicion. He would not pledge himself to the precise terms of the answer given him by Mrs. Thomas. She did not express her regret that the bottles had been destroyed. Mr. Howell admitted to him that, to his knowledge, he had taken nothing that he thought would have disagreed vvLifii him. He saw nothing particular in the conduct of Mrs. Thomas towards her brother when ill. He never made iise of the expression, that, independent of the reports he had heard, he should not have had doubts but that the cause of the deaths was cholera. Arsenic, when taken in beer, would not be entirely dissolved. The solution -would retain enough to kill a healthy subject. Decomposition after death would partly obliterate all traces of arsenic. A partial abrasion of the stomach would be the result of poison taken in a metalic state, in a solution. By Mr. Evans If he found poison in the remains after death, lie would naturally infer death by poison. John Loosemore, police-sergeant at Bridgend, sworn knew Mr. Howell, and was present at the post mortem ex- amination. Saw the intestines taken out and placed in a bladder, and put in a box, which he secured. He kept them in his custody, and brought them to Bristol, when he gave them into the possession of Mr. Herepath. Was. present at the post mortem examination of Jane Harry on the previous day, The evidence of this witness went to prove the delivery of the remains to Mr. Herepath. On the 28th April, the liver of Jane Harry was given to him with the seal of Mr. Prichard, which he gave to Air. Herepatu -it Remembers asking Edward Thomas tor the bottles in which the beer was. Thomas said they wcre broken by him, and offered to show him where thev yypre. In a meadow, near the garden, he pointed them out. On being asked why he broke them, as it made the case look very bad. He replied, You would have broken them if you had been in my place, as people had been harmed by diinking of the beer." Witness picked up some of the pieces of the bottles and the jar. They were under a heap of stones: as 0 provided and designedly covered over. He found the- whole bottom of one bottle. The weather was rather wet for the days previous. The place was open to the weather. On the Wednesday, the 19th, another constable searched with him the house of Edward Thomas, and found some 100H papers in a pantry, on a shelf, which lie left there. He afterwards apprehended the prisoners, the 26th April, at Pantrosla. Ho took the parties by their own house. Edward 1 nomas was allowed to go into the house for a cloak for his wife. They were then taken to Bridgend. OiL. the 1st of May lie went to their house with Capt. Napier- The house was locked up. He effected an entrance witju Kees Jenkins through an upper casement. He saw on Oe shelf the papers lie had seen before. Capt. Napier took possession of one of them. It was a whity-brown piete of nidifleient paper. He could not swear it was the cate lie. had first seen. Edward Thomas gave every facility to the. search. J Captain Napier deposed to a search of the prisoners in company with the last witness, and Rees Jenkins on the 1st ii,ly. He saw a paper before he entered the house. He saw a piece of string in the saucer of a flower-pot on the sill of tae window inside. He went to that pantry, took the stiaig, and near it found some paper. One of these was. open. Saw something glittering on the paper; he put it to his tongue, the effect of which was to produce saliva, swollen lips, and a bad taste in his mouth the rest of the day. He pnt it carefully up, and on the 6th May gave, it to Mr. Herepath, at Bristol. There were a number of pill-boxes and phials in the drawers, one of which had senna" written on it. One of the boxes contained alum, and the other guaiacum. Cross-examined by Mr. Williams, but nothing material Was elicited. Thomas Thomas, one of the constables concerned in the search of Thomas's house at Laleston, deposed to the search, in company with Loosemore, the co.natabJe. Saw on the occasion, in a box on the bed-room table a phial corked with a litjuid ill it, lie put it ilt his pocket and gave it, on the

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