The Glamorgan Monmouth and Brecon Gazette and Merthyr Guardian

POETRY. A CHANT FUit MANY VOICES. TUNE.—" The Old English Gentleman. ——— BLACKWOOD. Come, strike again the good old strain and let the welkin ring For BURDKTT bold, who fast doth hold, by country and hy King And when the paltry" pismire" tribe his gallant spirit stin, For Church and Crown, the gauntlet down right man- fully doth liing. 0 Like a fine Old English gentleman, All of the olden time, gallant English gentleman he evermore hath been, And though some few vagaries we pcrchancc from him have seen, Yet when 'twas known, and fairly hown, what Whig Ileform mi»ht mean. He spurned it from his threshold, as most hateful and unclean, In the sight of English gentlemen All of the olden time. Full well he knew the traitorous crew, whom oroudly he defied Full well he read the English hearts, on whom his heart relied; For every true Conservative in that good contest vied, While SINCLAIR bravely led the van, and would not be denied," Like a gallmt Scottish gentleman, All of the olden time. The fight is tione-the field is woii-ttie day is all our own The gabbling goose of Middlesex from Westminster hath flown; The gosling whom he brought with him a standing jest has grown. For Io a guest in his old nest, who strikes the proper tune For fine old English gentlemen, All of the olden time. Long live the pride of Westminster—the hero of THE Tow E It And may those crouching, creeping slaves—those minions of the hour. Who league with goose or gosling thus to save tlieiriiiii- us'd power. Perceive at length they've lost their strength, like small beer waxing sour. Eschewed of English gentlemen, Al', of the olden time. Oli 1 pleasant 'tis throughout the land, to peasant and to peer, From m rry England's noble heart glad tidings thus to hear; And ere the shout that fpiails the foe hath" died upon the ear, May there be heard from palace yard just such another For ANOTHER fine old gentleman. All of the olden time. ORIGINAL Cil.-IltADE.-XVIII. Lady aake-to slumber now Is to invite thy certain fate; Malignant glares my jirst-atid tholt Must rise,-this moment or too late. Awake—th' assassin's foot is near: The startled hare whose path he crost, Beneath my teconil cowers in fear, Lady awake-or thou art lost. Ah!—she is saved-my whole—a Bird Her voice had taught, her hand had fed, Uttered her name, as steps h0 heard- She wakes-and screams—the ruffian fled.

SCltlPTURE I LLUSl'HA TIONS.—No. J96. ACT I. 11 Ye men of Gallilee, why stand ye ijazing up into Hca.,en. APRIL 7,1697.—"This morning we set out again 11 to see the sanctuaries and other places on Mount ( )Ilvet, and crossing the vailey of Jeliosaphat, we began immediately to ascend the mountains. On our ascent, we were shewn the place where thev sav Christ uttered his prophecy concerning the final destruction of Jerusalem, (Mattli. ii. 4.) A few furlongs to the northward is the highest part of Mount Olivet; and upon that was anciently erected a high tower, in memory of the appari- tion of the two angels to the Apostles, after our blessed Lord's ascension, (Acts i. 10, 11,) from which the tower itself had the name given it of Viri Galileei.' This ancient monument re- mained till about two years since, when it was demolished by a Turk, who had bought the field in which it stood but nevertheless you have still, from the natural height of the plaee, a large prospect of Jerusalem and the adjacent country, the Dead Sea, &c. &c. On the descent by another road, they shew you Gethsemane an even plat of ground, not above 57 yards square, lying between the foot of Mount Olivet and the brook Cedron. It is well planted with olive trees, and those of so old a growth, that they are believed to be the same that stood here in our blessed Saviour's time; but the evidence of Josephus contradicts this, who says Bell. Jud- Lib. 7, and in other places, that Titus in his gieoe of Jerusalem cut down ali the trees within about one hundred furlongs of that city and that the.soldiers were forced to fetch wood so far for making their mounts when they assaulted the Temple. Here they shew you a small shred of ground twelve yards long and one broad, supposed to be the very path on which the traitor Judas walked up to Christ, saying, Hail, jVTaster, and kissed Iiiiit.' This narrow pkiii is separated by a wall out of the midst of the garden, as a Terra damnata; a work the more remarkable as being done by the Turks, who, as well as Christians, detest the very ground on which was acted such an infamous treachery."— 111(iutid,-tllls Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem-

CHURCH REPAIRS. TO THE EDITOR OF TIIE GAZETTE & GUARDIAN. SIR,-A pamphlet, teeming with more than the ordinary quantity of misrepresentation, now so industriously disseminated on the subject ol Church Rates, has been largely quoted, ii not entirely copied, in the Courier, and made ihe staple of a leading article in the Cumbrian of May 27. By a paltry s!lu!fle on the word .( CUlitolO," an effort is made to upset the unanswerable arguments and multiplied proofs of our valued Representative tor the Eastern Boroughs, of Mr Deacon, Mr Hills, ot Chatham, Mr Metcalfe and others; and the writer sits down, with matchless command ot countenance, to shew that a tax, cheerfully paid for the last 800 years, ami recognized both b.v the common law, or IIMmemorial custom of and by the statute law, is "divested of legal foundation, and a modern abuse. Before making a few remarks, *on what your amusing contemporary calls the elaborate investigation of the Tractate," sutler nie io put the question, whether Mr Hills has not mauled ihe argumenr" ofSI r J, Campbell beyuod hn pc of recovery, however bolstered up by the author ot the Tractate, or certain portions of the public press. 1. The Attorney General is pleased to maintain, "that the parishioners are not bound by law to repair the parish church" An opinion, however, contrary to that of all his predecessors, yet of great importance af the present juncture. ■' Antiqius omnibus unnru" Ohjicit." Against this groundless assumption, the following' c ear tnd concise authorities have been iIJledpd by INI" llills, iti lkis Letter to Sir W. Follctf :—" In Bail f.Cr(>ss; Molt, Chief Justice, said, By ihe common law, the parishioners of every parish are bound to repair the So, in Hawkinsr. Rouse, the same judgegaid, 1 It is by the peculijit- law of this kingdom, tbllt the parishioners are charged with the rppairs of the churc; If this is not plain, words have lost their meaning. There are, however, many auihorities to ihe same effect, in every writer on the subject and none against it. What shall we say, then, of the disingenuous trick of dressing- out a Popish canon against these authorities, which canon has been from the fir-it, invalid, and though thrust upon the country by different Romanists, in the dark ages, has yet, by the liberality ann firmness of Britons, always been resisted,sothatnotoneinstance can be found of its operation in this country. Though the Attorney General may, in this inslance, have locked himself ou', he has not taken away the key of knowledge from others; nor can we believe his first position, in the teeth of every precedent of common law, and of the important statutes 13 Ed. 1 mid 25 H. 8. c. 19. The latter of these statutes gave a power to the King, to appoint what canons should be abrogated and what continued by the 85th of those sanctioned iu lC03, the repairs of the church are clearly thrown on the churchwardens and quest men. Their office is as old as the time of Chaucer, at least, who mentions thein as "Church Reves, and for'what other purpose than taking charge of the fabric of the church it originated, no one has pretended to say. 2. The second preposition is, that it is entirely optional with the parishioners, whether they will repair the church or not, and that if they refuse to make a rate, there are no means of compelling them." Any man who will read half the proofs brought for- ward of the error of the ist proposition, will find that this falls lo the ground with it. It is a settled, an invariable principle, in the laws of England, that every right, when withheld, must have a remedy, says Blackstone; therefore,as by immemorial custom, they are bound to repair the sacred edifice, there is a remedy when the parishioners refuse a reasonable rate for that purpose. "No," says the Attorney General, echoed by Mr J. C.Symous, B.A "a man- damus is not issued oil their refusal, and the non- interference proves the act discretionary." But n-hy is not the mandamus issued? The Courtof King's Bench tells all, who have ears to hear, because the Constitution has provided another specific remedy. The statute of 13 Ed. 1. sends the matter to the Ecclesiastical Court for remedy, and the Attorney General overlooking its jurisdiction, asserts that the is optional, that there is no remedy. The Court of Common Lair, in the case of the King, r. Churchwardens of Thetford, declares that the making a Church Rate is "a subject purely of ecclesiastical jurisdiction and, again in another, (4 M,wle ¡¡nd Selw, :50) that it is proper:y of ecclesiastical cognizance, the rights and powers of which are saved by the act." Yet we are told, that there are no such rights and powers to compel a rate, and the argument against us is built on the sup- pression, by the Attorney General, of the reasons assigned by the Courtof King's Bench for det-iiiiiiig to interfere. "Yet," says the Court" we will put in motion their functions in ordine ad, i. e. to assemble, in order loenquire and agree, whether it be fit that a uitc should be made." Can party spirit more sadly. warp a candid and upright mind, than when it leads to this prevarication' and the denial oil such grounds as these, of any remedy at a'l? Well, but admitting that the making- a rate is of ecclesiastical cognizance, what can those Courts do to enforce its being made ? They cannot interdict you from "bell, book and caiidle us it is ur,-ed, to take off our thoughts from what they can do. But, the law of the land says, „iey can ,)inder from being a juror, or a witness in any Court or from bringing an action, real or personal; and'if, after 40 days, you do not,on due notice submit, they may, under the statute 53 Geo. 3 e 121., which is not yet old or obsolete, arrest and imprisoll voa ill the county gaol. This thy can do, (however unwilling to come to an extremity) until you acknow. ledge the arm of the, law stronger than your own, and pay that obedience to lis ralid directioils which your duty to your neighbour aud your God alike enjoin. Further, the churchwardens,if the rate be refused, however ludicrous" it may seem to recusants' riiay make it ivithout then). On ibis head Mr Hills i-elet-s us to Bacon's Abridgement, to Viner's Abridge- ment, and to Gibson's Codex, p. 220. See also. r. Nictioll's letter to Lord Stanley, 1). 32. In a case decided by the Court of King's Bench, reported by Ventris, 1 Vol.307. The Court said, that tbechurch- wardens (if the parishioners were summoned and refused to meet or make a rale) might make one alotie for the repairs of the Church, if needful • because, that if the .repairs were neglected, the churchwardens were to be cited and not the parish- ioners. These are also plain words,and it is certain that no good cause can want to be propped up with quibbling and untruth, If there really he no law in favour of Church Rates, why muster such force to attack them as a grievance? If they be not indeed compulsory on "the wilful and obstinate," as Bacon has it, why mistake a windmill for a giant, and affright their defenders with the slogan, "Ihe Campbell is coming." Now, let us turn to the learned and laborious Mr Symons, of the Cambrian, to whom, "rem mandans iiiaxiiiio lapi(ii :the champion looks for countenance and aid. His countenance may be useful, for it must be greater than his learning Thus he blunders the expression, "Common Law," used by a Canonist, Lyndwood, for the "common Canon Law" of Rome, into meaning the Common Law, or Ancient Custom, of England, which, 011 the subject of Church Repairs, is directly opposed to the Popish canons; and which, making the clergy con- tribute to the State more than is dotieon the coitlitietit, therefore exonerates them from certain burdens. When Mr S. mentions a law, quoted in so common a book as Prideaux, "Directions to Churchwardens," as lately exhumed from the archives of the Hereford Library," he is simply aud exceedingly ignorant, (maugre the Cambrian's praises): but when heblames Mr Venn, for quoting the original law, which said, S00 years ago, that (i all the people (of the parish) ought to contribute to the lepair of the church," and accuses him of cowardice in not joining him (Mr Symons) in the nonsensical trash which he makes, by jumbling together two different quotations in Godolphin's Repertoi ium, we can only rejoice, that he has found, in our neighbourhood, a congenial* Editor,—one who gives his "confusion worse con- founded," the ad vantage of an original and laborious various reading of "the Sth^Canon ot the Synod, held at London. He reads Dei. do mo in su.s pro- prio," i.e. turn the House of God into a pig-stye. The like you have", in ninety-nine Cambrians out of a hundred among Its usua. choice specimens of "modern abuse." Yours, &c. SILENTIARIUS.

Repeatedly during spring we directed atten- tion to to the dreadfully stormed state of the Cum- berland mountains, and accumulated masses of deep driven snow which far exceeded anything found on 13en Nevis. W hen Crittel was merely powdered, the opposite range of hills literally made the spectator cold to look at them; and as the snow lay long, and was repeatedly renewed, we are not surprised to hear that the mortality has been dreadful around Keswick. One farmer is men- tioned who has lost 4<>0 out of 1,009 sheep, and we were informed lately of an individual in a different part of the country who had lost 50 scores of hogs, gimmers, and ewes. A third storemaster is spoken of who estimates his loss in lambs at £ 500 ster- ling. The mortality has been dreadful in North Wales; indeed, far beyond anything yet recorded of the La mlllermll irs, or any ollier part of Scotland, -Dititif?-ics Courier.

jEntpmal IJatitatiteut. HOUSE OF LORDS—THURSDAY. The Duke of RUTLAND presented a Petition-from the Leicestershire Agricultural Society against any alteration of the Corn Laws. The Earl of RlrON moved an address for a copy of the letter from the secretary of the governor of Van Dieman's Land, to Colonel Arthur, dated October 10th, 1836. His Lordship highly comp'imented the conduct of Colonel Arthur as a humane and intelligent governor. Lord GLEN EI.G stated that he had no objection to the motion, which was agreed to. Lord BROUGHAM gave notice that on Monday next he would submit a motion with reference to the state of the business of the House. The Bishop of EXE TER, having presented a Petition from the corporation of Macclesfield, for the repeal, or material alteration of the Poor Law Amendment Act, moved for papers regarding the regulations adopted respr-ctiug attendance at public worship. In the course of his speech bis Lordship condemned the pew system, which separated, in so marked a manner, the rich from the poor. The motion with which the Right Reverend Prelate concluded, "as as follows: — "lhut there be laid before the House a copy of a:iv rule or rules made by the Poor Law Commissioners, preventing the pauper inmates of workhouses from attending divine worship in their several parish Churches on the Lord's day; and also a copy of any regulations of the board of guardians of any parish to that effect, which had received the sallcl ion of the Poor La w Commissioners; also, of any regulations under which the inmates of workhouses hud been permitted, with the sanction of the said Commissioners, to go out to attend divine worship." The Duke of RICHMOND contended that a per- mission such as the Right Keveieud Prelate advo- cated, would be used not to promote religion, but fill the beer shops. He regretted this attack Oil the Poor Law Amendment Act. The Earl of MALMESBUKY thought that one of the worst features of the Act con-isted in treating poverty as a crime. Earl Ft IXWtLHAM denied that the Act treated poverty as a crime. All that it did was to secure the rate payers from being imposed upon. Lords ELLENBOROUGH and COLCHESTER said a few words. Lord MELBOURNE crave full credit to the motives claimed by the Right Reverend Prelate in bringing" forward the mo.'ion, as not to do so would be to class him with those worst of seditious dema- gogues who were endeavouring to exci!e public feeliug against a just law. The Noble Lord concluded by stating that he had no objection to the production of the papers moved for. After a few words from the Marquess of BUTE, and a brief reply from the Bishop of EXETER, the motiou was agreed to. .#1-# HOUSE OF COMMONS—TmiitsDAY. The Great North of England Railway Bill, and the Bridlington Harbour Bill (after debate and division), were severally read a third time and passed. all the motion of the ATTORNEY-GEVERAL, the l,oi,ds' Ainetidiiienis to the Municipal Corpora- tions Act amendment Bill were ordered to be printed. He then presented Petitions from Mr Nichols, the printer of the Voles" and Petitions of the House, setting forth that notice of an action for libel had been served on him regarding a Railway Petition, &c.; and from Messrs Handsard, communicating that Stockdale had brought another action against them for libel. Petitions ordered to be printed, and to be consi- dered another day. Lord STANLEY observing that Lord John Rus- sell had now postponed his motion respecting Church Leases to Thursday, the 8th of June, said he wished to know in case the discussion on that question lasted over to a second night's debate, what course the Noble Lord proposed to pursue with respect to the Irish Tithe Bill, which now stood for a second reading on the 9th of June? Lord JOHN RUSSELL said that, in the case supposed, he would postpone the Irish Tithe Bill till the following Monday. Mr HUME observed he had a motion about house- hold suffrage fixed for the 8th of June. Lord J. KUSSELL said, that if the debate on that question lasted to an hour too late for bringing on the motion respecting Church Leases, he would bring it forward the next day. Sir R. PEEL said, that besides the motion of the Hon. Member for Middlesex, for Household Suffrage, there was a motion of his Hon. and Gallant Friend, the Member for Lincoln, for the Ueductionof Official Salaries, and a motion of the Noble Lord the Mem- ber for Arundel, on the subject of Cracow. (A laugh.) The question, therefore, which he wished to ask the Noble Lord was this—whether, in the pro- bable event of his not being able to bring on his motion respecting Church Leases on Thursday, he would give (Fyecedeuce the next day to the subject of Church Leases or to that of Irish Tithes? Lord J. RUSSELL should certainly propose that the subject of Church Leases have the precedence. ,I,lr 'I'. DUNC(-) ',I BE moved for a Committee to inquire into the allegations contained in the Petition of Thomas Bradley, Esq., late Lieut.-Co'onel 2d West India regiment, presented to the House on the J 7 t Ii of February hist. In that Petition, Colonel Arthur, while Civil Goveinor of Honduras, was charged with ha ving usui ped military authority, and inflicted illegal Hogging by lap of drum. Lord IJOWICK"oppose.d the motion, maintaining that as the alleged fiOg-{iIlg'. took place more than 16 years ao,,o, ail o as the Mutiny Act prescribed that such charges should be preferred within three vears, except the existence of adequate impediments coutd be shown, it would be to place otficers in a most remarkable position, if such charges could be tolerated. His Lordship called on the House not to concede the Committee, and thereby fix a stigma, for such it would be, on Colonel Arthur. Mr HUME said that, with regard to the Honduras case of illegally Hogging it had not been allowed to sleep till now; Mr Bradley had reported it to the Horse Guards at the time, but no notice was taken of it. The House eventually divided on the motion: the numbers were-ayes, 31; noes, 81 majority against it 47. Mr BOIITHWICK then moved for leave to bring in a Bill fur the establishment ot a system of National Education. Mr LAW moved that the House do adjourn, which was carried by a majority of 36 to 34. "1'#1' HOUSE OF LORDS—Fbiday. Messengers from the Commons brought up the Manchester Great Junction Railway Bill, the Brid- lington Harbour Bill, and another private Bill, all of which were read a first time. The Glasgow Police Bill, the Turnpike Roads Act Continuation Bill, and the Anuuat Indemnity Bill, were read a third time and passed. Oil the motion of Lord DUNCANNON, the Dublin Police Bill was considered in Committee, and the report thereof ordered to be presented on Monday. The Recorders' Courts Bill was read a third time and passed. Lord DENMAN gave notice that on Tuesday next he should feel it to be his duty to bring under con- sideration certain resolutions adopted by the other House regarding the privilege of Parliament. Lord ELLENBOROUGH trusted that such course would not be pursued until the Noble and Learned Lord had given the matter his most serious considera- tion. Lord DENMAN replied that he had already done so and that as a Judge, and a Peer of Parliament, he did not consider that he had any alternative left.— Their Lordships then adjourned. HOUSE OF COMMONS—FRIDAY. Capt. PECHELL inquired whether the President of the Board of Trade would give assurance, on the part of the Government, that no delay would be allowed to take place in the appointment of an engineer, required by the untoward vote of a former evening. to be named to fix on the Brighton line of railway. Mr P. THOMSON answered that there would not be delay. Sir G. SINCLAIR complained of the repeated delays of the "budget," without any reasons being assigned. He trusted that the delay would be satisfactorily accounted for. He also adverted to the state of the country, the alarming prospects of trade, and the threatened extent of embarrassments; and expressed his opinion that as a measure of relief, it would be requisite to resort to a smaller paper currency, and to make silver a legal tender. Lord J. RUSSELL doubted not that the Chancel- lor of the Exchequer would be able satisfactorily to account for the deferring of the budget. As to the remarks that had just been made, he could not persuade himself that the object of them, what- ever might he their tendency, was to excite any unnecessary alarm; and as to the embarrassments, though undoubtedly they might be considerable, he apprehended that they were not to be compared with those of 1826. Mr S. CRAWFORD inquired whether the cir- cumstances regarding a sale for tithes in front of Wexford Gaol had been truly represented 1 Lord MORPETH said that he believed the ac- count to be much exaggerated, but that the consta- bulary force had undoubtedly been called out by the Sheriff, in virtue of powers possessed by him. Mr ROEBUCK inquired whether the negociation regarding the seizure of the Vixen by Russia had closed; and, if so, whether the result had been imparted to the owners? and, if both those events had happened, whether there would be any objection to produce the papers? Lord PALMERS TON answered that the commu- nications between the two Governments on this subject had ended; that the result had been im- parted to the owners, which was that this country had no turtherdemand to make on Russia regarding this trunsaction and that there would be no ob- jection to produce all the papers on this subject, with the exception of the King's Advocate's opinion, it not being customary to produce such document. Sir S I RAT FOKD CANNING inquired whether the papers would show the grounds on which the opinion formed had proceeded? Lord PALMEKSToN replied that all the papers would be produced, and Hon. Members would have an opportunity of drawing their own inferences, and judging for themselves. Lord D. STEWART aftei wards observed, that it was the opinion of the best judges of international law that Russia had no right to seize the VU-en, except that power were de facto in possession of the coast where the Vizen was captured. Was Russia in possession of the coast at the time of the capture ? Lord PALMERSTON said he had already stated that all the papers would be produced, and that, when Members would have the means of judging for themselves, he should be ready to go fully into the whole question. Lord SAN DON referred to the state of our trade with Spain; that the difficulties were greater than they had been, till recently, with Poitugal. He wished to know whether the Government were pre- pared to adopt a course towards Spain similar to that which had been adopted respecting Portugal ? Mr P. THOMSON answered that the cases-were not exactly analogous; but that injurious duties imposed by Spain had been complained ot, and negociations on the subject were now proceeding which he had hopes would end sati-sfactorily The House then once more went into Committee on the Poor Laws (Ireland) Bill, in which there were discussions of a very desultory character during the greater part of the remainder of the sitting. The Committee got as far as clause 42. The House (at 20 minutes after 12 o'clock) went into Committee for the further consideration for the Registration of Marriages, &c., Act Amendment Bill, and clauses up to 18 inclusive were agreed to.—Adjourned. .¿.,### HOUSE OF LORDS—MONDAY. The reception of Petitions occupied the House during the early part of their sitting. In answer to an inquiry by the Earl of MALMS- BUltY, The Marquis of LANSDOWNE said that a Bit!. founded on the report of the Tithe Commutation Committee in the other House, would be intro- duced w ithout loss of time. Lord BROUGHAM then, at considerable length, reviewed the present state of Parliamentary busi- ness, and moved for a Select Committee to consider the subject. The Noble and Learned Lord, in enumerating the various causes of the existing arrear, and of the late period of the session at which Bills were sent up from the Commons, omitted to mention the talkativeness of Hon. Mem- bers in that House—a point on which his Lordship's long experience as a Member of it might possibly have enabled him to throw much useful light. After a speech from Lord Melbourne, and a few words from the Duke of Wellington and the Duke of Richmond, the motion for a Committee was agreed to. Some unimportant business was then gone through, and their Lordships adjourned. "1' HOUSE OF COMMONS—MONDAY. The further consideration of the Wigan Glebe Estate Bill was postponed, after some conversa- tion, till Thursday, Mr HINDLEY having intimated his intention to move a clause that should provide for increased church accommodation in the neighbourhood, if it should be required, out of the increased value that the Bill purported to give to the living of the pre- sent incumbent. Several Petitions were presented, among which was one relating to a proposed new cemetery in the parish of St. Marylebone. The matter was finally fixed for Friday next. Lord J RUSSELL then stated in what order he proposed to take the business before the House. The ATTORNEY-GENERAL postponed till Friday his motion on the privileges of the House. The Order of the Day having been read for going into Committee on the Irish Poor Law Bill, Mr THOMAS ATTWOOD, as an amendment, moved a declaratory resolution, to the effect that the present monetary circulation was not sufficient for the purposes of the country. Lord J. RUSSELL declined to go into the subject, as he thought the discussion of it at this particular time would be productive of mischief- Several Hon. Members spoke, and the House divided- For the Amendment ^4 Against it The House next went into Committee on the Poor (Ireland) Relief Bill. A good deal of con- versation took place on the 43d clause, relating to the appointments of chaplains to the union work. houses, which was ultimately agreed to, by a majority of 122 to 36. T he other clauses, up to 47 inclusive, were afterwards agreed to, with more or less debating and clause 48 was postponed. t the Chair- .Air BROTHER I ON then moved that the Chair- man report progress, which was agreed to, and the House resumed.. The other Orders on the paper were variously disposed of, and at one o'clock the House adjourned. (For continuation of Parliament see second page.)

EXPENSE OF COLLECTING THE REVENTJK. It appears from a Parliamentary paper just published, respecting the collection of taxes for the year ending January 5 1837. that the following sums were not paid into the Exchequer, but were deducted from the gross amount received by the Revenue Department, viz: customs, including drawback, £ 913,368, £ 2,506,645 5s. 7d.; Excise, including drawback 4'8(j8 -570, £ J2,023,963 14s. 9d. Stamps, £ 283,272 17s. 3d.; Taxe*, if'229,564 9s. lOd Posi-ofhce, £ "724,025 14s.; Crown Lands, 1"384,550 11s 5d. small sums of hereditary revenue, finE", fee", and forfeitures, « £ >5,392 14s. 5d. Thus the total amount of deductions by several departments from the gross receipts, and not paid into the Exchequer, was 1:6,155,417 7s. 3d. The total receipts by all other departments from all sources except Parliamentary grants or issues from the Exchequer, was £ 707,439 Os. lid. The total amount for charges of collection and other charges on account of the Post-office was X721,739 17s. lid. ROBBERY OF THE LORD CHANCELLOR'S PURSE AND ROBES.—Monday, on the rising of the Court, his Lordship called the attention of the bar to the present insecure state of the court, in respect to depredators. About two months back his chamber had been broken into, and the purse and robes carried off. The ralue of the former was fifty guine s, but fortunately it contained no money at the time. oil Saturday last the chamber was again entered by means of breakingsome panels out of the door. The thief, or thieves, however, found nothing on this occasion in the apartment, save a curtain, which was taken away. His Lordship complained that the board of works should permit the courts to remain in so very insecure a state. — Dublin Paper. SPITALFIELDS WEAVERS' BALL.—Last week a grand ball was given at the King's Theatre, by com- mand of his Majesty, at which the ladies appeared in satin or silk of SpitalHelds manufacture, while the gentlemen wore fancy waistcoats of the same fabric. The theatre was transformed from its usual sombre hue into one of excessive splendour, being most gorgeously hung with festoons ot satin and silk. In the absence of their Majesties from indisposition, the Princess Victoria occupied the L centre seat in the Royal balcony, surrounded by her illustrious relatives. It is computed that 2,300 were present, including the whole of the foreign ambassadors. The gracious design of their Majes. ties in commanding this fete has been fully answered by the powerful stimulus it has given to the silk trade. GKEENACRE. There are several claimants to the reward offered by Government of ifloo, and ^5U by the parish of Paddington, for the discovery of the murderer of Hannah Brown. Her brother, William Gay, who gave the clue that led to the apprehension of Greenacre, has made repeated applications. The authorities have not decided to whom it shall be given, and Gay hascommenced an action (under a local Act) in the Court of Common Pleas against Mr Pittman, the vestry clerk of Paddington, to recover the sum of £ b0. It is understood that the reward offered by Government will remain in abeyance until a decision by a competent tribunal is pronounced on the subject.

SKETCHES OF SOCIETY. (From the literary Gazette.) The fluiizours bf the A?neric(in Press often attract notice 011 this side of the ocean; and the following recent selection will, we hope, serve to amuse our readers: A Tailor's Sign B()nrrl.-Microcorn's habiliments fashionably fabricated, in visibly renovated, metamor- phosed, and depurated, by J. \Vayte, cosmopolitan. Definitions.— Experimental philosophy is the asking a man to lend you money. Moral philosophy is his refusing to lend any. A Desirable Loc(tlity.-In New South Wales, an old maid is a much rarer animal than a black swan. The fair emigrants from England, no matter what their age or condition, are snapped up at once. It is even asserted, that they receive offers of marriage through a speaking trumpet before they leave the ship!! What fl glorious country for those unfortu- nates who have passed the eventful period when they wonder who they will have, and, arrived at that when they wonder who will have them. A New }"orki,ft call", their omnibuses "infernal machines," and says, that they have more victims prostrated before their wheels than the car of Juggernaut and he further observes, that no circus has succeeded at New York si nce the introduc- tion of these conveniences (query?); for the ground and lofty tumbling to be met with in our streets costs nolhiu to look at. In this, as in other thiols, it appears that Jonathan is determined to go a-head ot-, rtt least, not fall far behind Lis Loiidoneri. An American Journalist is hold enough to impugn the doctrine of early rising ill the following terms — "We are no worshipper of the sun ourself, and willingly confess Ihat we don't belong 10 the rising generation: there is no doultt, to be sure, but that sleep, the great restorative, like other restoratives (champagne, for instance,) may be taken to excess. Some constitutions require more, some less; but every individual should find out his own measure; and if your advocates for 'early rising' would make that the foundation of theirargu!iients,and, moreover, at-, use early rising, as a relative term to be dated from the hour of sleep, their labours would be more rational and more beneficial. As it is, all theories upon the subject are whimsical. We must rise early, forsooth, because the stilt does, and the lark does; for the matter of the lark is not a respect- able character he is sometimes up all nii>ht; and, as for the sun he gets up when he pleases, and noi always at the same hour indeed, it our memory serves us, there are some quarters of the globe where that red-laced Christian lies a-bed for months. Rise before the sun, And make a ueakfast of the morning dew Served up by Nature on a grassy hill, ) You'll tind it nectar.' You don't say so. There's a breakfast to recommend to a sloul gentleman wit!, an appetite. If he had written 'mountain dew,' now, there would have been some reason 111 it; but these pot-Is arestratijye fellows; and Thompson wiote that panegyric in bed at mid- day. In conclusion, we are willing- to believe that the rising sun' is a very magnificent object. A Yankee Judge.—-One of the judges lately appointed in Connecticut, in a recent charge to the jury, addressed them thu»; •< j know nothing about the law, and presume that you do not you must decide as you please." The IVIichez Newspapers give, with every death that they file name of thc medIcal genile- man who oiffciated: the readiest method, to a dead certainly, of making known the relative extent of practice in the piofessiou, A Favourite Actor at New Orleans had a recent benefit at the conclusion of the performance he addressed a crowded house in the following manner: Gentlemen 'as it is the modern custom to make a speech upon a benefit occasion, I appear at your call. 1 could make a long ,I)eec!h, btit that's all lfummery you are here I have your money and am satisiied; I hope you are; good night. Wooden Types are advertised in the American papers, of every character and size, and at so reduced a price, when compared with metallic letters, a" to atl'ord no unreasonable expectation of their supersed- ing the latter. It would be a cuiious incident iu the history of the art ot printing, if this invention should lead to the revival of block printing, for such standard works as are now stereotyped.

SPECIAL ILLUMINATION. Says Joe to Dan, Don't join the celebration Of this minority majority; Sure it's no matt r for congratulation •' Anil wliy our clubs should have a large P. V. Stuck up, upon my soul I cannot see." Pooh! friend," the burly brawny beggar cried, Shr mllst UP hurnhllgg'd That I know," wplied ,g Wise Joe; but why not put P. XXIII You've lost your wit," said Daniel, in derision P. for Princess, V. for Victoria stands." heugh cried poor Hume after the late division, \V bile wardering home, thinking of rates and lauds, I met Lord ]J—gh—in, and. as I'm alive, He told me that I'. V. meant Pass'd by Fivt- T. H. R. FOSSIL POLU-.N.—M. Kunth has proved, that I he fosil POnell, discovered by M. Goeppert, is that of the Jietula (tt)iiis, aiid is s.) well preserved, that it looks as if it were quite recent. GLASS—M. Dubus-Bonnel, of Lille, has pre- sented to the Socie e des Eufans dn Nord several specimens of stuff made of woven glas, which are most brilliant in colour and lustre. He is now pur- his discoveries, in order to bring them to still gieater perfection, but they are already solid and per. tectly taexible atid the price of them will be moderate. 1 he Queen of the French has bestowed a gold medal on M. Dubus-Bonnel. INVENTION OF PRINTING.—The 24th June next is to be kept at Metz as the.fourth centenary of the invention of printing. The printers, tf pe-founders, and bookbinders of Edinburgh propose to celebrate the day but we have not heard that any similar de- monstration is to be made in London. THE ATTORNEY GF.NEKAL'S LAW !—It is a matter of common conversation among the pro- fession, that a great part of the errors of Sir John Campbell's Church Rate Law has arisen from his erroneously translating the words da eommuni jure," (in a passage from Lynwood,) common, instead of yeneral Canon Law. The mistake was very natural, but we should have expected that so high a legal officer would have known better. "Lord Coke, and several other great lawyers, clearly understood Lynwood to mean, by the expression de communi jure, the general Canon Lawof Europe." Dr. Nicholl, in his admirable "Observations on the Attorney General's Letter to Lord ltatiley," e litides to the above "erroneous translation." Mr Joseph Mills, of Sharnatt, Wilts, has re- cently, at his own expense, new pewed the parish church, and furnished rich and handsome velvet cloths to the altar, pisil.,)it, and reading desks an example well worthy of imitation in not a few of our country churches. We have had the pleasure (and amazement) of hearing the Brobdignag Paganini, recently ar- rived, who is making our stringed instrument players quake before him—and Dragonetti declare, that he must have dealings with the Great Un- known! We mean, in plainer phrase, M.Langlois, the most wonderful artist on the contrabasso that we (and we imagine the world with us) have ever heard. What with pizzicatir like cannon balls dropped into water, and flourishes strong, nimble, and surprising, and singing tones—the whisper of an elephant—and harmonics-think of harmonics on the double-bass !-we should have felt excited beyond all precedent, had we not also felt a little awe-struck. It is music to make those who hear, have nightmares in their beds" (as Hood hath it.) —Athenceum. IMPOKTANT DISCOVFRY.-Sir Everard Home, in delivering- his introductory lecture on the phy- siology of the blood, at St. George's Hospital, ex- plained a discovery made by him 011 the component parts of the blood, in the year lgjg—a fact which is known but to few of the profession. Sir Everard's new theory is, that carbonic acid gas forms a large proportion of the blood, and that this fluid is of a tubular slructure. I te Immortal Harvey, the dis- coverer of the circulation, and Hewson and Hunter, who have most studied the composition of the vital fluid, failed to make this important discovery and should time, the only test of truth, prove the justness of this new theory, Sir Everard will be ranked amolig the fit's, physiologists. He asserts that car- bonic acid gas exists in the blood in the proportion of two cubic inches to an ounce, and is given out in quantities fl oin the blood of a person aftet- a ftill meal, and very little from the blood of a feverish person. The fact of the appearance of the tubes passing through every panicle of the blood, Sir Everard was led to discover by observing the growth of a grain of wheat daily through a microscope he then saw a blob, aud then a tube passing from it; the blob was the juice of a plant, and the tube was form-l by the extrication of carbonic acid gas. Reasoning from analogy, he examined a globule of bloJif aud found it composed ol Similar tubes, which he was enabled to inject under the exhausted receiver of an air pnmp. His discovery will probably lead to important lesults, S t

A GKi CUL TV RE, COMMER CE. AND LONDON MARKETS. AND LONDON MARKETS. LONDON CORN EXCHANGE. «. ». < • Inferior Red Wlient.. 45 » 50 White n •' 9 M (lilting du 51 a 54 B:>ilcrs U/ » 1 Pine 65 5/ Beans, Small 4n a Inferior White 5ii a 55 Ticks. J4 » 3" Fine 58 a oS Harrow — a— Superfine bi a til 0-.it*, Feed 21 a 2ii Mailing Barley 30 a .'i.'i Fine a Grinding do 2-1 a 2H Poland 2C,a31 Hye ;)d37 Fine — » — Mult a 62 1 l'otntse 28 a n e. Peas.JJog 33 a ?.J ran a-" Maple 30 a 39 Pollard, fine. — a —" PRiCE OF HOlS IN LONDON, PER CWT. New l'ockets. £ £ s B .gs. C a E;tst Kent 4 5 a fi 5 Farnhum -a — Mid.Kent 3 15 a G u ikl.d Kent 3 111 a 5 Essex 0 k II 0 0 East Kent 3 ID a 5 Sussex 3 15 a 4 10 Sussex 0 0 a 0 0 Famlium 0 o a 0 0 lissex o o a o f Ptr iione, of 8iba to gink tfee offal*. s d s d s d s d Inferior Beef. 2 0 to 2 S P, jnio Beif. 4 2 lo 4 S JD.tto 10 |o 3 2 Ditto Mutton*4 4 to 4 s Middling Beef ..3 II to 5 lu Ve;il 4 0 to j Ditto Multon 3 4 u» 4 2 Pork 6 lo 5 Jj imb, bs to 4d LONDOX COAL EXCHANGE. Helton's 22 91 P"lIl"p (I 1, LmmDtou'* 22 li Tanlu-td Mo.ir "23 » sifwHi-i'* 22 li Br,uldyl'V.B Tees, W. E — 0 Afertliyr — » ¡. Dixon's Uiitteikuotvie 1/ 6 I Northumberland BIUTISH AND FOREIGN WOOLS-I'er lb. s, il. ». d. Electoral Saxony wool, from 4 2 to 5 2 I F'l i Austrian, B .lieinian, & oilier G.-iilUn wouls 2 la K. 3 III i ) InUuior Uitlo. in lock* and piecei I 4 Ditto, Lambs ditto 2 2 to 3 M iliii) £ *i lan slieep' oillo 2 0 ,o 3 Le-'ucsa sneepVditto 2 6 to 3 Segovia ditto 2 U to 2 S c Soria ■! 11 to .2 2 to 3 0 Ca.:ari. (åttu 2 6103 0 Spanish L irab's wo..1 1 Sio J 8 German and Spanish cross ditto 2 4 to 3 2 Portugal Miec-|s ditto 2 2 to 2 Australian, iiu," crossed native sheep's 2 6 t0 3 4 Van Uillish ditto i o to 3 PIUCES OF METALS. &c. Copper—Bi it. Cukes, ton 82 0 0 'lVs^do S'i 0 0 Sheets, per lb o n II Bottoms u j q X. American (d> 3/s rwt) bd..ton. It — 0 Iron British, pig, No. 1 5 4) 0 Bar—ton 9 0 0* io 10 10 l» Do. Cargo in Wales SO" Bolt! 'on 9 10 O Nail Ua(js |o 0 0 ^°°l18 ton 11 1(1 0 alieets, sinsle ton 1210 0 (Others in proportion.) Foreigii- Swettes, cii bd too 13 10 0 for Sled, (Vdr llIlu) Duty 30s. J to., EI5 0 0 1. 3500 I per ton \Uussiacom 12 100 f "1 ..ton 15 0 0 c c N D ton 19 0 0 Leall, British Pigs ton 22 00 Sheet ton 21 H 0 S'ioi tort 22 10 W Hed 25 to O While (dry) 24 0 O ))0. (>;ll in oil) 30 0 0 Litharge 32 0 0 Foreign—Spanish (dy 40s per Ion) l>d tou 24 0 0 Tin British—Blocks 4 10 0 .cwt 4 12 O 1 late*, common l I c ( 13 0 to 1 Hi O to best, per < 1 X 1 19 0 to 2 2 0 box. lixx 2 & 0 to 2 8 # Wasiers of the above Alks 3s less, all otheis 6; less. (Oihers in proportion.)

LOCAL MARKETS. 4 CARDIFF. I Whet 168:b. 23,. 0"t,,25. 0,1.1 Veal.5 10 Gd Barley 1 5k. 0d. 16s. 0d. Lamb, per It; ^,1 Oats. 3s. Od. 3s. tid. liutter 13,| liecf, per lb. 0s. 5d. «s. G<i. Sail do!13d 1',<' Pork. 0s. 5'l. 0a. 6<l. Fowls, pr couple2s Udta^ Mutton Os. (id Us. 7<t. | Esgs.dez 9d to MERTHYR. *• d. d. J. t. i. Fine Flour 4 9lo5 0 Beef.perlb o 0 • f:i Best Seconds 4 6 5 0 Mutton. 0 Butter,fresh, perlb 1 2 0 0 Veal 4 # Ditto, salt 0 10 0 0 Pork, per "lb". 1 0 5 0 6 Fowls, per couple 2 0 2 6 Lamb,perlb.. 0 7 0 S Ducks, ditto 3 (i 4 0 Cheese II 8 # Eg^s, per hundred 5 OtoO o Bacon per score. « 8 e NRVVI5RIDGE. i NEWBRIDGE, Wenedsday June, 7 1837. r Red Wheat (Imperial bushel) 6 9 to 7 3 i White, ditto fi to 8 6 B irlcy 3 0 to 4 3 (litto 4 0 to 4 6 Outs—I'otatoe and Poland 0 OtoO 0 Feed Oats 2 3 to 3 6 Clover Seed 0 OtoO 0 Beef from 6d to 7 J I | Cream Cheese 0 1 to M Million 7d to 8d | S.'ieep'mi Ik dil to 8 to Lamb 0,1 to 0,! Fresh Butter .ISdtolM Veal 5.J I to I Salt ditto lOd to l2d P"i"k. 5^d to it' La rd. 7dto NEATH. Salting PI. 4J.1 | Fresh butter 1« I1* Pol;ktoes, per cwt. 5s ) Cask do. nid Wheat 8 0 to 9 0 Barley 4 0 to 4 6 Oat o. 12 0 to IB 0 CO WBRIDGE. Wheat (W. bu.) 7. 0 I. Os Od. Mutton (perlb,)Os. 7d. (It. g DoM'mch.bushel Us. 0d. 0s. d. Veal #s il. OS. Barley Os. Od. 5s 6». Pork tig. d — Oats 3s. Col Os. 01. Lamb O.v (M. 0s. Clover, per lb.. — 0 1 — 0 1. Fresh butter.. Is 2d. 0s Trefoil, ditto.. — Od —Od. Eggs (per dost) a. Od. 0s. Beef. 0s. 6 £ d. os. yd. SWANSEA. Wheat 8s. M. I Oats 2s. | Barley 3s. 0d. Beans 0s. — MONMOUTH. Wheat. 6^Is. Od. | Beans —s. tKl H.-trley —»• Oii. I Pease 0s. Oats —s. 0d. | TREDEGAR. TSfiftf 0 Sd 0 Od Lamb 0 0-1 0 Mutton. 0 9d 10,1 Pork 0 6d O Veal. 0 7d 0 Sd Flour 10s. to lis. Imp- b- Hay £ 9 per ton. Fresh butter is 3d. per lb.—Salt ditto, 9d. to Is. Potatoes I Oi. to I Is. pei sack. ABERGAVENNY. Wheat £2 5 1 I Barley £ 1 9 6 Oats — 0 0 1 Beans 0 o '• I'ease 0 0 o| CH EPSTOW. Wheat .r>6s. 7,1. | Oats. Zis. liarley 34s. 8d. | Keans s BRECON. Wheat Imp bu. 6s 10dto7s Oil. | Beef (per'lb.) tfil.to 7 Barley 4s. 2d. 4s. td. I Mutton 6d. 7 Oats 2s. Od. 2s. 9d. I Veal. 0.1. Mait. Od. i3s. oa.fpork. 5,1.6d I'ease 6s. 2d. 6s. 4d. | Fine Flour s. — CRICKHOVVEL. Wheat 7-. 6,1. 1 Vetelies 0s. t* Barley 4J. Gd. | Pease 5*. ft Oats 3s. 0d. I Butter, per lb 10ii to » CARMARTHEN. Wheat,p«r6tlbs..7 3 t>7 6 I C ask Butter, per 11>—.0 9i Uiirlcy .4 0 4 6 Fresh, ditto, 24 oz. I 6' Gats 2 0 2 7 ( Chees. ditto •• t. 0 BRISTOL CORN EXCHANGE. '■ '■ d. s. A. *■ Wheat, Red. 45 o to 56 o Rye — o to White 58 a to Oil o Beans, New 30 o to 3» Barley,Grinding22 o to 24 n OIL. 4jl a to -it Barley,Grinding22 o to 24 n OIL. 4jl a to -it Mailing 28 o to 32 o Peas, White 40 o to •» Oats, Feed. 16 o to 18 a Halt o to 14 Potatoe 22oto 250 Flour, Fine 51) 0 t0 51 0 Seconds 42ato 44 o Thirds 28 o to 35 a Pollard, per ton 125 o to 126 o Bran 0 to 120} o PRICE OF LEATHER AT BRISTOL. d■ d■ d. i <^rop Hides, per lb.] ] £ tolC £ Horse Butts*9 il Foreign in 12 Calf SkillS, besh. 22 22. Liyin Foreign Mill, 1*2 ir» £ Calt Skins,coismon«« 14 2'1 J Heavy dilto 13 14 Irish Skins ]2 14 English Butts 15 1'1 13 20 Foreign Bulls 13J 17 Kips, EnglisliSiWelsh H 11 BeslSaddlers'Hides.. 15 IG £ Foreign Kips, Peters. Common ditto 13 £ burgh,. 14 17 Shaved ditto 15 18 Foreign Kips, lia-l Shoehides. 12 13 India io 17fc Common ditto 12 13 Small Seal Skins 19 20 Welsh 12 1:3 Middlint; ditto 15 lit Best Bull ditto 1) £ 12.} Larue ditto 13.11 Common 10 11 Basils JO IJ; Horse d (English).. 12 13 OPFAL." Wflsh ditto 11 13 Foreign Bellies 5 81 Germanditto 12 11 Shoulders. 8 M»- Spanishditto. 14 18 Dressing Hide,Bellie. 9 9J Shaved do. without —Suoulders.. II llji butts,lis. to 15-1. Od. eacil.

MOON'S AGE. FIRST QUARTER, JUNE 11, nt Win the Mornimr. Pr nted and Published BY JOliN GRAINGE, Printer,, of Hiah-street, Merthyr Tydvil, in the County of Glamorgan, at the Office. High street, Merthyr Tydvilf where Orders, Advertisements, Communications &c. are requested to he a(fdres,(i.-Al,;o, published at: Brecon, by JOHN Wll.LLAM MORGAN, High Str-et. inferior, in the Cliapelry of St. Mary, within the- Parish of St. Jolin's, iu the Comity of Brecon, Saturday, June 10, 1U37. J

RELIEVING GUARD.—"To relieve the guard, the corporal marches up one of his men to face the sentinel on duty. These two make a rattle with thier firelocks, and hold them in a transverse position, which looks pretty then they advance to each other with two long strides, and stick their faces close together, to the manifest danger of flattening their noes, the corporal standing by all the time, as if to see that they should not bite each other au, ther slap on their firelocks to rattle them then the new-comer goes over to the sentry-box, and the other takes his place then the corporal utters some mysterious gruinbling-such as "Haw" 4' Who!" the men throw their transverse muskets upon their arms, as if they were going to nurse them another grutJt from the corporal-('he relieved sentinel joins the main body, the corporal puts him- self at their head, gives another mysterious g-ron 1. and tramp, tramp, they go, again to perform the same interesting and intellectual ceremony at another sentry-box, until, having finished his rounds, the corporal marches back into the guiard-house twelve wet men, in lieu of twelve dry o iie. that he took out.-F-i-oyn Lover's Itory O'More. A BIRD'S NEST IN A BOTTLE.-Tiie Lough- borough Telegraph tells us, that a gentleman at Kempstone has in his possession a six-quart bottle, the neck of which, though but one inch and a half wide, contains a black crested wren's uest, with the bird sitting. Brougham says he has often found a t ottte at Bird's-nest, but never a bird's nest in a bottle: and Bibo Wilks says he hould never have thought of discovering a wren in such a position, but would not have been surprised at finding a swallow near the neck. IODEST ASSURANCE.—A "Jeremy Diddler stepped up to a gentleman who was quietly discus- sins; a Real Havatitia," with, "I'll thankee for a light, sir." "With pleasure, sir" extending the lighted comforter to the new acquaintance. "I But I've no cigar, sir you taa'nt such a thing as another one of them beauties as you use, have you ?" "To be fure 1 have," handing Jerry his well.filled case: "wont you take a couple?" "Thank you kindly, I don't care if I do borrow a couple only, for I may meet a friend presently.Detroit Spectator. ESTIIY CATS.-Robt. Brook, Esq.jof Melton Lodge, near Woodbridge, has four or five cats each with a collar and light chain and swivel, about a yard long, with a large iron rillg at the end. As soon as the gooseberries, cnrrans, and raspberries be^in to ripen, a small stake is driven into the ground, or bed, near the trees to be protected, leaving about a yard and a half of the stake above ground; the ring is slipped oter the head of the stake, and the cat thus tethered if) sight of the trees, no birds will approach them. Cherry trees and wall-fruit trees are protected in the same man- nier as they successively ripen. Each cat, by way of a shed, has one of the largest-sized flower-pots laid en its side, within reach of its chain, with a little hay or straw in bad weather, and her food and vater placed near her. In confirmation of the ahove statement it may be added, that a wall of vines, between two hundred and three hundred yards along, in the nursery of Mr Kirke, at Bromp- ton, the fruit of which, in all previous seasons, had been very much injureu by birds, was, in 1831, completely protected, in oonsequence of a cat having voluntarily posted himself seutry upon it.-Tranv. Hor. Society. 1