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OUR VOLUNTEERS.

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OUR VOLUNTEERS. COLONEL C. H. DARBISHIRE, D.L., whom we congratulate upon the new and well-merited honour he has received, made a very important as well as interesting speech at the annual dinner of the Penimaeimawr Volunteers, on Satur- day. Before dealing with the gallant Colonel's remarks, which demand careful 'public atten- tion and no small 'degree of public gratitude, we desire toO offer our felicitation's to Captain Jenkins the officers, the non-commissioned officers, and men of the Fenmaemmawr Com- pany upon beinig able to meet once more under such happy circumstances. The F. Company will bear comparison, for ,efficiency and en- itihusiasm, with any other Volunteer company in the Kingdom. And it is greatly to the credit: of all concerned that'>■ the Penmaienmawr corps, which is so thoroughly representative of the tlOwn and enjoys such a large measure of popu- lar support, should have so quickly attainted a hiph standard of efficiency when under the command of Colonel (then Captain) Darbishire and so thoroughly maintained that standard under the command of his able successor, Clap- tain Jenkins. It is very gratifying indeed to find that at Peimmaenmawr a Volunteer enjoys to the full the prestige which his position as such entitles him to. We wish it could be said that in every other town in North Wales the uniform of the Volunteer carries with it the same uni- versal respect as is shown towards it by the pulbLiiC of Penmiaenmawr. It is not too much to say that the degree of respact won by a Volunteer company is no bad indication of the respect enjoyed by its principal officers. Plen. imaeramawr has been exceedingly fortunate in its officers. We cionclude, our observations by once more congratulating Captain Jenkins iand all his colleagues, down to the latest recruit, upon the completion of another highly .successful year. Thoroughniess is the key-note of the career of Colonel Darbishire, who exerts such a dominating and salutlary influence upon the life- of the town, and thoroughness is. the characteristic of every department of activity at Plenumaenlmawr. What Colonel Darbishire dilated upon, like Captain Jenkins ibetme him, was the new Territorial Army Scheme. Many columns have written on the subject, 'but we are all of us somewhat in the dark as to. what is really soine to happen after March 311st next. Buit whilst there is so much that we do not know, therp are some things which we all know quaite well, and upon these matters, whilst exerlCisiÏng ,all the reserve and caution recommended by Coloneil Diarbishire, we may be penmaittted to express our opinions in a frank and open man- ner. In the first place, it is common knowledge that the scheme has been drawn up by Mr. Haldane, the ablest War iMinisiter we have had in this coumitary for many years. In the next place we are all aware that the sichettme is thoroughly democratic in spirit, whiaite-ver it may prove to. be in, actual practice. And las but by no means least, there is every reason to believe that it has the cordial approval of our 'splendid King himself, who recently in- vited all the Lords-Lieutenants and Deputy- lileutenamtis of counties to meet hiim. that he mishit urge upon them the need of their cordial co-operation in order to ensure the success of what is hoped will nrcve a great step towards the realisation of the nation's hopes nn, the direction of Army reform. A scheme launched undier such auspices deserves to ibeaipproached in a svmpialtlhieitic spirM by all true, patriots, especially when w,e that it is a reform which carries within itself tne seeds of one of the ^raaitest revolutions eiverr witneslsed in this country. What: is its underlying principle, the principle from which it must derive its motive force71 It does not involve Caniscripltioin, as Colon eil Darbishire rightly points out But it does involve Universal Service, and unlesis there ii« a fiititiiner response on the part of the manhood ^f the nation the scheme cannot possibly suc- ceed. The scheme is a grand one on paper, but without the, necessary supply of men a scheme on paper, and not a. working scheme, it must re- main. And what will happen then? One of two things. Either we must adopt tne. principles of the National Service League, as, laid down by Lord Roberts, or we must resort to com- 'oulsory service on the lines of Conscription. For our own pant, whilst we implicitly believe that the ,syste!mi of compulsory military training and" voluntary service in vogue m ^JtoerLamd and Norway, and advocated by Lord Roberts, ts the one "best adapted to the needs of our own court tfly wla say thtelt ilt is thb diuty of he nation to give Mr. Haldane's scheme a fair chance of showing how it can supply the acknowledge deficiencies in our existing 1m.l1- SVsvstem. We have followed with the greatest eagerness the numerous speeches delivered by by" Mr. Haldane before and since ithe of Ivs plan was announced, and from what he has i oaid on, miany occasaonis wie are con- PU "d ythrte is pSnally in sympathy with the aims^nd methods of the National Service T erpue. But Mr. Haldaae is not the whol- Cabinet There are Ministers who are no wtoUy in agreement with him. Their vaews U L be considered. We live m an age of av'e -CP Pianty ^O'verarment would TTE MH- com,promxse No PouM possibJv succeed in, passing through Par- tS&TSV Wta' alo«, «d M not the :adwmt,age of a strong loac?^ °rraWn Mr. as.irjss's » h !f 5tkvV fa Sely to receive the substantial ^sed to he MI c,oirtm,ena pi £ Uthy and approval- of Scheme to tne SY P y pubkc MI generaL If, a & we shali claim reform turns o ardent advocate of Colonel Darbishwre a National Service the plan suggested by tne League 1 i,nipd the Volunteer is As 'the Colonel exp, > ^is pre|Sen^ about to be extinguished so iar as )/ Same and status and conditions of service are oonrerned. In the expressive phrase thait wa need "the Volunteer is to be thrown into the not He will emerge from that un- "S'St; place in the torn, of Regular soldier. There will be no more Volunteers, !hut the three Auxiliary Forces wall be welded tne am k work under one na,me. BuT although the Volunteer will cease to exist S, r,SnZ the whole fabric reared up by Mr. tt u folic to the (ground HI W ceases to Haldane falls to m name? ,e^xist as a fact it is defendin|g our that 'Ci°™1? invader. Mr. Haldane, for whose sagacity and clearness of view we a 1 wnose o j admiration, has iset be- gigantic rbl0mf ^eVnnVot, which, forces of the on], for *&<> This P—nL £ S Army and a Territorial or Home Force. The Field Force, presumably, will correspond with our present system of Regulars," about which We say nothing at present. The Territorial Force (as explained by Mr. Haldane in the House of Commons) is to be composed of Militia, Volun- teers, and Yeomanry, liable to be utilised on the outbreak of war, but in the first instance only for systematic training." Thus, even if, as we hope, the Territorial Army does succeed in drawing into its .ranks any of the classes which fail to serve at present, and even if there is an ample supply of men, we axe face to face with the fact that this National Army cannot be gant to meet hostile troops until aftter it has received six months' training. In, other words, it will not be prepared to take the field until six months after the commenice-ment of hostilities'. Here is a serious weakness to be overcome. That some provision may yet he made to mleet it is our profound'eisrt wish. What is needed is some method by which it will niott .be possible for the loiafers and shirkers to continue to d,eleigate; their duty to others as in the past, and by which it will ble possible to give the period of training before the •crisis, not after it. In stating these facts, we are in no sense of the term trying to be critical. We must confess that the country is not yeit ripe for universal service, itihough we considter this no relason for deeding the work of edu- casting public, opinion in that dunection. Under all the circumstances, let uis unite in regarding Mr Haldane's scheme as the best that can he: drawn up, and let us also unilte in giving t s g .ijt a fair and full trial. If ilt breaks down, if the men fail to respond, then, there is no further allternaJtiver but to try the National Service League's proposals, and if that scheme in turn should also fail, then the end must be com- pulsory service, a system; of Conscription. It i's quiftfs evident thalt the, existing .system, which is so inordinately dear, is aliso quite ineffective, and that our -nat-,ilo-nal defence is not in safe hands. Some change we must have, and Mr. Haldane's reform, whilst not nearly dtraisitiic enough, is a sltep in the night direction, and it is now the duty of the nation as a wholle to. assist him in carrying out the -objects which he has in view. The War Minister believes that there will be no. lack of men, and that we in this countay possess a striking abundance of military cap- acity." 'But wie want somelthing quitie as valu- able as military capacity. We want patriofislm. lit is to be feared that Mr. Henry Lewis, J.P., in a iledeint ;speech at Carnarvon, Wats_ Vdry near the Imark when, he declared that patriotism in this country is at present at a very low ebb. Never much inclinied to pessimism, we are ritemipterfi ik> agijee w,ilth this ,*a¡t'clmlein¡t, of the case". As Bishop Well.don recently remarked, it is doubtful whether the majority of English peiqple even understtand what patriotism is. The Japanese understand it, and are prepaned to ,mlake great and continued sacrifices in its name. Hie,re, the average person wants tjo get all he can out of the country without giving somJe- itlhing and making some great sacrifice for its good. There is great fear of the eneimies of our Empir,e. But the chief enemies, are within, not outside, (the Emiipre. They are Bieen to be at work in the form of indulgence and pleasure sleeking and heedlessness,. Our people .are too many of them d'eistroyinig itheiir power of service in the gratification of animal passions. But in spiiit'e of these unfortunate tendencies, Colonel Dlaihishire, like the true democrat that hier its, believes that the great majority of people are capable: of being stirred up to a :slem,se of their dutv, and he places great reliance upon, their patriotism, even though that spirit may appear to be dorimanit at present. Let us assume that he is right, as we certainly hope he is. Where, then, are we to look for the workings otf that spirit of patriotism? We must not look to one class alone. We must not lay the whole of the burden .at the door of the working man. The working man, who its not a little' proud of his citizenship, has a great part to play in_the new scheme of national defence. But there are others who miuisitl also be prepared to give a good example in the direction of practical patriotism. There are the gentlemen of means ,and position who ,are to form the County As- sociations, presided over by the Lords Lieuten- ant. In this cOUlneCltlion we feeil bound to pro- test against the, conduct of a certain. Lord Lieutenant in North Wales, who in a. political speech derided the new scheme, although 'neither he nor the party to which he belongs has ever shown any readiness to submit a work- able alternative. It cannot be too strongly en- forced that the success of the Territorial Anmy depends almost entirely on the elem'etnts of which the County Associations are formed. We hope thatt in North Wales, the memfDers of the Associations, will in every case place patriotism before party. Another important matter is that both employers and employed should be fairly represented on the Associations; in fact, that all classes of the: community should be so re- presented ,as to be capable of dealing with any and local problem that may arise. Great Britain, is now entering upon a new era in its history. The old notion was that the Army was something apart from the. people. But now we iare. beginning to .realise that the Army, to be alive and to be succeissrul, must come ¡ very near to the people. We are at lastt en- deavouring to1 live up to the ideal of a nation -in arms. This appears to be a warlike and mischievous ideal to some timid minds. But the truth is (that the only way to ensure peace is to be prepared for war. The party which is endeavouring rto put our national military or- gan.isation into shape and ready for every em- ergency, that its the real peace party. And it now -ftemiainis for each lilndiividuiail lef'(tttizen. Ito ooime forward and say that he is prepared to bear his rightful share of the national burden. Colonel Dartbishire showed in his speech how some men are already making great aa-Grifices ran.d rendering valuable service as members of public authorities. Whilistt these men were thus serving the ratepayers, he asked, was it asking too much that the young men should do some- thing to defend our country from its enemies? lit is oentailIlily not too much to expect.

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