The Principality

THE CALIFORNIA GOLD BJEGIONS MINING ASSOCIATION. TJItOVISIQNALLY REGISTERED under 7 and 8 Victoria. IJ Capital £ 100,000, ia Shares of £ 1 each. Deposit 1?. per Share, for the option of hereafter taking up the £ 1 shares. The official intelligence of the extraordinary Gold discoveries in California being daily confirmed by indisputable authorities, this Association has made arrangements for forthwith sending out a well organised Expedition, consisting of Engiueers, Superintendent, and TiV^liners, with Machinery and Apparatus complete to establish Xinm operations in California, under the sanction and protection of the Civil Government about to be formed in that Country by the American President. The deposit of Is. per share will cover the Lxpemes of sending out the Expedition, and on the arrival of the Engineer's first Report, Subscribers will have to exercise their option oftal;ing up the £.1 Shares, each of which it is confidently believed wll then be worth jElCO. t I t X Q bp made until the arrival of the Engineers' Report, a of which will be sent to each subscriber. S'harc Certificates will be granted on application, and payment to 1he _ry of the Deposit of Is. per Share on the number of Shares ior wlm-h tiie option of hereafter taking up is desired. No liability v, hntever will be incurred by Subscribers. Prospectuses may be had at the Offices, No. 1, Copthall Chambers, Throgniorton-street, ,"(;:1, LUK-E WILLIAMS, Secretary. ] nne 1st,.1849. HOTICE TO THE WORKING COLLIERS OF GLAMORGANSHIRE. TTfTllEREAS it has been industriously propagated amongst the VV workmen by some evil disposed and unprincipled persons j o nasies may probably appear to the public ere long, and be s i d far their base conduct) that it is the intention of the r. Qcal Proprietors in the neighbourhood of Aberdare, to re- fnt price for cutting the coal at those Works, We th-3 Contractors for working and delivering the Coal from the 1 n and Abergwawr Collieries, hereby give Notice, that any 11, "iady Colliers may have employment at the same wages as new givea for cutting the six foot vein of coal, namely, Is. 4d. !)..r ta ♦ maiy ton of 21 cwt., of to the hundredweight; p iieiit, as usual, every fortnight, or, if required, on account every \,e)ü cash, and settlement every month in cash. And to prove the of the Proprietors that there is no intention to reduce the t either of these collieries, we will engage with the men certain, at the present price for cutting the coal. *■ n to be made to v -^CHAriDS, or ) Contractors for Duffryn Collieries, u A V ID j HOWELL REYNOLDS, Contractor for Abergwawr Colliery. !b2rdare Gtl1 June, 13-49. SECBETS WORTH KNOWING. s to Brewers, Publicans, and Beer o a e r s. TT has long been matter of surprise that so much difference S fhouid esist in the clearness of Ale and Beer, where the same ;.pality and qualltity of Malt and Hops are used. The apparent e.-Jhiice anl i *r of some Ales over others has been to vai ) m e ras affirm that one Brewer, in order to in "ike fine clear Ale, n deleterious drugs in the preparation of hia liq.ior; wL 1 t c charitably ascribe the difference to the excellence or otherwise of the water used neither of these 1 ;s are correct. T JHOE AL^OP'P- of High Park House, near Sheffield, after thirty vea-i' e\pc »• s i > K^esale Brewer, having retired from A-Tcttriii 6, 1 i float and comprehensive form,- most 'j, jia \xn» Ale and Beer, and a plain and ..kuple mniko a> ii >thers) of producing line spark- _ie m 2 t » tnick or muddy it may previously h.iy'e be-,1 tt oit a i i i or in any way infringing the To" wluch*Ts "add<}d an APPENDIX, with full and complete ■lions for making LBJIOSADE, Son A WATEK, and GINGER bv which n single individual, without machinery or any featorer, except purchasing the (glass) bottles, may make uij bottle all or any of those beverages ready for immediate use— yen in one hour—at a cost of 4|d. per dozen the wholeren- ■,j o'c-vc and ir.telHsible as to make it impossible to be misun- 3 ■ w>,t free, to any address, on sending thirty <■-■ CC A.LHOPP, Office, No. 6, Westbar Green, DENTAL ,,SURGERY., YEAR. OF ATTESDAXC12. ATTENDANCE: AT CALSLFF ON THUESDAYS. Mr. L. Mosely, Surgeon Bsatist, of 30, Beraers. I street, Oxford-street, London, f I AS the honour to announce to his Patients, the Nobility, -] Gentry, Clergy, and the residents generally of Cardiff and vicinity, that he is now making his usual periodical visit to the Principality, and that he may bo consulted "on all relating to his profession, at his private apartments, the Cardiff Arms. Attend- ance from one to five. Mr. L. M. would wish most particularly to call attention to his peculiar and economical method of Fixing-Artificial Teeth, whereby a great saving is effected. They are fixed from one to a complete set; they never change colour, and assimilate so closely to the teeth remaining in the head, as to defy detection. They are gua- ranteed to answer every purpose of mastication and articulation, and are fixed without extracting the stumps,, and are worn upon the most tender gums with ease and comfort. Mr. L. M. would wish most particularly to call the attention of the clergy, and public speakers generally, to this his own peculiar and economical method of fixing teeth, as he can promise a full and perfect restoration of the voice, and complete pronunciation. Natural and artificial teeth fixed, from one to a complete set, at prices to suit all parties. Decayed Teeth restored (first removing the cause of decay, with- out which no stopping will answer) with a perfect and white com- position, which will always retain its colour, and entirely supersed- ing the necessity of extraction. Scaling, Extracting, and every operation pertaining to dental surgery. Children's teeth regulated. Constant attendance at town residence, No. 30, Berners-street, Oxford-street, where patients can always be attended, and letters addressed will meet with immediate attention. Cardiff, May 23, 1849. GOOD NEWS FOR HUSBANDS. WASITING-DAY is the day most dreaded in the domestic W calendar. By some is its advent regarded with ghastly horror; and where's the man who would not gladly rid himself of such a necessary nuisance ? Intolerable as are reputed to be those high and mighty things called curtain lectures,' not one poor wight, we feel convinced, but would rather sustain a score of them than bear the infinitesimal woes of a washing-day. A domestic Lethe has therefore long been a desideratum, but we rejoice to say is now attainable. To Mr. HARPElt TWELTETREElS is due the honour and the emolument of this discovery, the greatest won- der of this wondrous age. Woman-kind will laud him for it, and men bestow on him their benisons. But what is it ?' inquires the eader. We'll tell you—not wherein the discovery consists, but— what Ir. Twelvetrces has discovered. He has effected a domestic revolution Queen Scrub is deposed, and a Republic of Soap-suds holds sway. Incredible as it may appear, a six weeks' wash may be accomplished before breakfast, for less than sixpence, without the aid of a washerwoman 1 Pshaw! it's all moonshine-Mr. Harper is a visionary—an enthusiast.' He is neither; although, we acknowledge, we did at one period form a similar estimate of his character. Don't condemn the man unheard. In our establish- ment his directions' have been followed, and his I process' tried. And a most simple process it is, and eminently economical and ex- peditious. No rubbing is required at the tub,' nor a tithe of the usual time. The linen is rendered of virgin whiteness, and not in the least deteriorated. The process has also been tested in the family of a gentleman whom we rank among our acquaintance, and he pronounces it a positive blessing to that portion of frail humanity which, like himself, has long been occupied in explorations for a benedictine El Dorado, where washing-days are unknown. As many of our readers will naturally desire to obtain the Directions,' we here print the address of the author,—' Mr. Harper Twelvetrees, 14, New Millman-street, Foundling Hospital, London,' of whom they may be procured. The cost is a mere trifte-one-and-thirty postage stamps-the intrinsic value being inestimable. We shall be happy to furnish any further information that may be required on the subject of this washing wonder—that is, any particulars not involving a knowledge of details for who would be so unjust, so callous, a.s to deprive the inventor of any portion of the emolument he is entitled to derive from his truly ingenious discovery?"— Guernsey Comet, March 5, 1849. To be had of all Booksellers, price 2s. 6d. AGET FOR CARDIFF, MR. E.'JONES, HIGH-STREET. T K i S AT WHOLESALE PEICES, CABBIAGE f REE, I No. 2, BtrCBXEBSBUBY, CHEAPSIDE. IT haadinr of our Circular sufficiently indicates the basis of our system, viz.-that of supplying the Public with Teas and Coffees :t> Wholesale Prices for lleady rJoneu. •- 'r-{ finnouncoment may appear somewhat presuming; and tae question may naturally arise—How one party can sell at vV holesalc i.i rh '/requires a Retail Profit ? The answer is simply this Our arrangements are identical with those of the largest 1'Kinh'i-t'io ivitablishmeiits, and framed on the most Economical Scale. Our Warehouse, situate in a hye thoroughfare, is one of the 1.) 4loa, -;ro, Facilities for the most Extensive Transactions, and is entirely unencumbered with „ -T •>. ias'-pa- dole from the show of a Retail Shop, and for which indirectly the purchaser is taxed. Our business; the r/r. ::ro, \ekes, extendiog throughout the United Kingdom, is of such magnitude, that our purchases are necessarily large, 0 r.: eVerv advantage r, i market affords." It wili, therefore, be seeli that we are iii a position to supply the pubile on .;ejiu>minal ierms-~la taut, tQ supply at first hand by which all intermediateprojits are saved. selection of our prices, we have appended a few recommendatory remarks, and we wish particularly to be responsible for each character so appended. "Ve mention this, in consequence of the too frequent "iri'icidarlv in the j'ta Trade^-oi yuUing-%he pub'ic with false allurinri titles—and while some are distributing their it others adapt the ingenious appellation of best Black Tea, which, for quality, is on a par with Best Ha's, ;] 1 ,Vi.j Best Coacs, a Guinea. It is, in point of fact, pretty candid confession that they do not keep the jiner List' is composed from the Latest and most Favourable Quotations in the Market. "TiLAOS TEAS. s, d. f! V Co; oeu f a very fair common Tea) 2 8 7T<j" j C fa useful Tea, deeidedly chmp) 3 0 fjTPO'r- ve-nf good Tea for- doinestic-use) 3 4 PreiVsT v. P i'^02 FLATO"ua (This is an excellent j;.v iu repute) 8 }•' ■■■■■? L iL'.) :a .'i Vv-v- from publishi-g a higher price, for r ;oe in snnwa '.iiry bu'c we keep the r. i" vioisiwurs.) r- 0 ,ou!.e'ONG (fromtho LI., rich V 4 « s < 1 „ 0 •- y -f -.■fecUon V& Ti;a, bavs co:r,yarisou „■ • •. ving Purt-} GEEEM TEAS. s. Nv 2 .3 Gnon L GmmN (this will mix with Black at 2s. 8d).3 0 FINE T WANK AY (this with the Black at 3s.J 3 4 YOUNG HYSON (a very good Tea, and with the 3s. 4d. Black, makes an excellent mixture) 3 8 FINK YOuNG lIyso" (a little on the Cowslip flavour) 4 0 GUNPOWDEII TEA (very strongly recommended) .4 4 SuPKiiioa YOUNG HYSON (This is a most excellent Tea, and is really the most useful of all our Green Teas; it pos- sesses great strength and a line aromatic flavour.) 5 0 FINMST Hysox (This is a choice Tea, possessing ait those rich aud delicate qualities fine Hysons are celebrated for) .6 0 Ft: 1 C x NPOWOKR 7 0 ( is 1 he Gunpowder, and is quite a treat not many ;e it was sold at 18s. per lb.) 0,0 F FEE. -r r iCsv.ar attfTitior: to Coffee, from the fact of .our having-, alter great trouble and expense, succeeded in perfecting 1 ,7. "fv v.-v- Htig, which has never before been discovered. Letters patent are already taken out for the invention, which 'S removes that acidity, so frequentiy complaiiied of by delicate persons. s. d. s. d, (Good sourtd CoftVo) 0 10 FINEST JAVA CoFFEB (much and deservedly in request) 1 4 {'a t?ood Collie) 1 0 THK FINEST CUBA COFFER (strongly recommcRdcd) 1 6 1 2 FINEST MocuA COFFEE 1 8 7..„- .v inferred froia the above that it is a favourable time to lay in a stock, as prices never were so low, nor can a 'T; ■■■ -fisonrtbi'- *oe anticipated until the excessive duty of 2-f. '2iJ. is reduced. For example, we are now selling Good sound y which, after dedueting-tlie duty, leaves but 9^1. to remunerate the merchants and pay all expenses of iiuportati»a— :.iL:h the importers must be great losers. j-. the nhWe list we venture to solicit a continuance of that support hitherto so liberally bestowed. V; e;aedshed one of the Largest Businesses in the we refer with pride to the progressive increase during -1. vi-fir*. proving that our Svstem of Business, based 011 libera! principles of commercial enterprise, and holding out advantages, is folly appreciated. T i,c ex-eetsd to b': accompanied by a re:nittaace or Pose O;ne.o order or if a reference m London bo made, payment on .V. rhe vpv,di will bo su{;iefent. Oar Terois are v'aih, and we seek remuneration oniy by magoitude of business. ij; :refits :i?id pr!e.!c returns. deliver-id carriage free to any part of England when the quantity ordered exceeds six pounds, but the carriage of <'■ ■?.= ,■ tttwuswamisd by Tea. :d"Vahsaoeide MANSELL AND CO. Bniivered CJarriag-o Fre-3 to say Faxt of tae Kiag'dom. fi UTTA PERCIIA TUBING being \Jj~ unaffected by moisture, acids, al kalies, grease, &c., is useful for the con- veyance of Gas, Water, Oil, a 3 Liquid Manure, &c.. It is peculiarly va- luable for Drain end Soil Pipes.—In case of any stoppage, an incision can be made in the tubing with a sharp knife, and readily closed again by means of a warm iron. Its strength is extraordi- nary the small half-inch diameter tub- ing, having resisted a nressure of 250 lbs. on the square inch without bursting. GUTTA PERCIIA is totally inrper- r otis to wet, and may be steeped in water, .j. nr rp,<t7;,hr 1 for v, without undergoing any material cnange wisntt sj aaine to incrustation, and Iroiu its ,l3 a non-conductor, is not affected so soon by the frost of winter or the u»vu,<Ut of summer, as metal or leather. -'c'1 Tubing beiag. so extraordinary a con.tuctor of sound, iti now being ext MM used M speaking-tubes m mines, » 21; This tuljiag rnav also be fippin-d in Churches and i. 1 for the purpose of enabling deaf h., the sermon, For conveying J from one roo;n to another, or fro 1 th. ast-head to the deck of a vessel, it ;«;i.\ble. I t i. also an excellent rn-edium far ve 1 at > mines. Perch a 7, for driving bands, lathe-straps, fully justifies the recmr-mondations th«:T have everywhere received. G'JTTA p]3R,CfIA P'tTMP BUCKETS, CLACKS, &e.—Few applications of Gutta Poreha appear likely to be of such extensive ■ > ectjineott, a3 the of it for leather ia pu:np bucket- valves. & Tiiese buckets can be had of any t »ithoai sea-?; or joiat, and as cold water will never soften ti em, they seldom n;?rt any repair. <j 'j TT A" V SUCIIA ORNAMENTS.—In imitation of the iiuest WJU.I carving, suitable for the dccoration of Houses, cabiuet- >K & >' G UiT} PERCIIA CRIC2BT BALLS ara superior to any other? yt invented. They aro never softened by the grass however en,i h"in;r made without aav atitching are not liable to rot like the leather ones. V..1.V Pi.a.CHA B9lu*GIN-<J BALL3 may be had in every variety of colour. GtJT f A P&P.CH A C.LfJTIlES' LINES.—Being unaffected by the weather, they in ay be left out in the open air without sustaining ^(IUTT^ PERCJtA 3AL3AM.—'Valuable for stopping the bleeding from cuts, &c. GUTTA PSKCHA >V*lNDOW BLIND COltD is easily joined by heating the end?. DOCK not contract and expand Use the ordinary Cora. It i;aa? AA-,ZV i- j Gatta Forcim soles, iijwsr-pot-s, iukstanas, card-tray.s, raedonx-iets, tiiouniiwga, winaow.oana ( o-if* imo-dbhes, ttrrftioeil, firc-bucket-i, bowls, po^-trays, stolbi-s^-pes, thiu linlnpr, tlirc-nd, eftr-trurr.pets, &c., 6cc. I&ftavufactared at tl-J Wjr.'u. \V"harf-n»<l, City-raad, L-av\ a; an l may be had of their vrdu->;taialc» dealei-s in town or eer-utry,

ITALY. ROME ATTACK.K» BY THE F?*EN'CLI\ The despatches which have been received from General Oudinot by the Government are dated 4th of June, five o'clock a.m., from the head-quarters, the Villa PamSli. The attack commenced at three o'clock on the morning of the 3rd, when the Villa of Pan.fili, the church of San Pancrazia, the Villas Corsini and Valentini were successively taken. The Villa Pamfili was defended by numerous barricades and 20,000 men. More than 200 prisoners, including 10 officers, were taken by the French before five the same morning three standards and 200,000 cartridges were also captured. The church San Pan- craaia was taken at seven o'clock a.m., and the Palace Corsini at ten o'clock, and at the same hour the Villa Valent.ini. The Romans set fire to these positions with their mortars, and the French had to abandon them, but t.hev were immediately retaken. Garibaldi tried to turn the left of the French position, but failed. On the night of the 3rd, the Romans had attempted a sortie, but were driven back. In the taking of these important positions, the French had 165 men wouiided, of whom seven were officers. The amount of killed is not stated. The de- spatch states that the French troops behaved admirably. Besides the official despatch just mentioned, two telegraphic despatches are said to have been received, which would fix the loss of the Romans at 800 killed and wounded, and 800 prisoners. ROMAN STATUS. The following are the copies of the Articles adopted by tHe Assembly, and signed by M. Lesseps :— France is assured to the populations of the Roman States these popuintions consider the French army as a friendly force come to n^.i- j" the defence of their territory. Art. 2. In concert with the Roman Government, and without mixing in the administration of the country, the French army shall take she proper exterior cantonments both for the defence of the country and for the health of the troops; the communications shall be free. Art. 3. The French Republic guarantees the terri- tory occupied by her troops- against any foreign invasion. Art.-t Tt •>.» terorr-«.»,«»♦■ .t » «'ot-shall- be submitted to the ratification of nie French r. TU ..a.-— the present arrangement shall not cease, under any circumstance, tili a fortnight after the official announcement of the non-ratifica- tion of it. Done at Rome, at the head quarters of the French army, in triplicate, May :31, at 8, p. in. (Signed) MAZSINI. "The Minister Plenipotentiaty of the Ftench Republic, on a mission—PKHDINAND LEssr.rs." In .spite of this convention, how ever, General Oudmot ttiought fit to occupy Monte Mario. On the other hand, the Austrians y have entered the Roman States by Pentquin. Every .one iu Rome was indignant, at the refusal of General Oudinot to Such was the state of matters up to the ist OT June. Vfhiist this was taking place at Rome, M. I.esseps received his recal. It appears, by Tuesday's that tiie announcement that General Oudinot was in Rome was at least premature; it is true that, he lias obtained possession of the Monte Pincio, but he lias been defeated at and driven from the Villa PnmphiH, which has been retaken by the Romans, and has suffered sur h enormous losses that he has been compelled to ask for an armistice of twentv- tour bury his oe;j.d, a request Winch was at once granted.

T'U The Stelu'o of Florence of the 2nd state* that the Grand Duke was expected there cu tho 8th or ,.•c.h instant, ii t*u-

FRANCE. THB JPRESTDENX'S MESSAGE, This important document was published on Wednesday the 6th instant. It is far too long to be given at length. Of the foreign policy of the government, and of the measures for the French themselves contemplated by government, we say nothing. Acts speak louder than words. The Premier thus speaks of the past year Although our commercial and industrial affairs have been greatly restored, the state of our finances is far from satisfactory. The document then shows that in 1848 the government expenditure increased the public debt by 56,501,800f. additional rentes. The extraordinary expenses caused by the February revolution have produced an increase of charges, which amounts to 265,498,428f. According to the budget, the year 1849 was to leave only a deficit of 25,000,000f., but facts have not agreed with calculations, and considerable changes have arisen from unforeseen circumstances. New taxes, the produce of which has been valued at more than 90,000,000f., have not been voted while, on the other hand, not only has the tax on salt been reduced two-thirds, but the revenue from the tax on letters has fallen far below the amount expected, and the estimated deficit will be equal to 180,OOO,oOOf. The President adds, that the abolition of the tax on liquors has augmented the evil. This state of our finances, he says, deserves a serious consideration. In reference to the military strength of the French nation, the document observes The army, always faithful to its honour and its duty, has continued by its firm and unflinching attitude to restrain the evil passions in the interior, and to give abroad a just idea of our power. We have now altogether under arms 451,000 men, and 93,754 horses. We have 16,495 guns of every kind, of which 13,770 are in bronze. Our field pieces amount to 5,139." Our fleet," the President says, which protects our colonies and makes our flag respected in every sea, is composed of the ac- tive sailing fleet, comprising 10 ships of the line, 8 frigates, 18 corvettes, 24 brigs, 12 transports, and 24 light vessels of the ac- tive steam fleet, comprising).4 frigates, 13 corvettes, and 34 des- patch boats. Besides the active fleet there are advanced ships and ships in ordinary. This reserve is ready to act on the shortest notice. It is composed of 10 ships of the line, 15 sailing frigates, 10 steam frigates, G steam corvettes, and 6 mail steamers. To man these vessels there are required 950 officers of all ranks, not including cadets, and an effective of seamen not less than 28,500 men." In reference to agriculture, the document proceeds—" Agricul- ture, that source of all riches, has received every encouragement which it has been possible to give it in so short a time. Since the 20th December last twenty-one farm schools have been created, and they form, with the twenty-five already existing, the first degree of agricultural instruction. Others will be established. One hundred and twenty-two agricultural societies, and more than three hundred committees, have received portions of the funds voted for the encouragement of agriculture. By decree of the 2nd of April, 1849, a special commission was appointed to inquire into the Question of agricultural colonies. The desire of the go- vernment" was to find the most efficacious means of assisting the la- bouring classes, by bringing the working people in towns to labour in the country, and following the example of other countries, to utilize uncultivated lands for the benefit of the poor. The ac- counts relative to the state of the crops are very satisfactory. It is consolatory, amidst our trials, to see an abundance of produce promise cheap markets for the people." The state of French commerce, as might be expected, is not sa- tisfactory. The President rernarks The foreign commerce of France has increased, in 1847, to an aggregate of 2 milliards 614 millions, of which 1,343 millions were imports, and 1,271 ex. ports. Rudely tried by political events, the year 1848, as might have been expected, has seen a considerable decrease in French commerce. The consumption of raw material has greatly fallen off. That of metals has fallen from 95,941 tons to 45,533 tons that of coals from 2,173,000 tons to 1,796,000 tons; that of wool from 138,000 quintals, to 80,962; that of silk from 15,000 to 7,688 and so on. One element among others will enable us to judge pretty nearly of the variations to which our foreign commerce has been exposed in 1848. That is the receipts of customs.^ In 1847 they produced, upon an average monthly, about 11 millions. During the months of January and February, 1848, they produced an average of 8,700,000f. After the month of March, and for each of the three months following, they fell off, and produced no more upon an average than about 5,000,000. During the months of July, August, and September, the average increased to a Ettle beyond 8,000,000 and for the months of October, November, and December, it amounted to 9,000,000, or nearly double the amount produced in the most agitated months of trial. On the whole, the condition, of French commerce, seriously compromised during a great part of the year 1848, was a little improved towards the end Of that crisis, and it has taken a positively ascending march since the commencement of 1849. This is a result which, in ensuring cer- tain advantages for the present, appears to be also a guarantee of security for the future.

TIIF. ELECTIONS. The following is the result of the ballot for the nomination of vice-president, in the place of M. de Tocqueville, named Minister:—Number of voters, 470; absolute majority, 236: M. Daru, 337 M. Lamennais, 65; M. Baune, 13; M, Grevy, 6; General de Laxaoriciere, 6. M. Daru was accordingly declared duly elected. Ö The Committee on the verification of powers of the deputies for Algeria has decided on admitting the voting tickets bearing the name of Henri cl'Orleans (Due d'Aumale), but annulled t; ose inscribed with the names of the Prince de J oinville and the Due d'Aumale. General Cavaignac declared, that the Committee acted right in admitting the votes given to Henri d'Orleans. He was also of opinion, that notice should be taken of the fact in the report, but observed that it should not be taken for granted that for that reason the Committee considered the candidate as constitutional, The re-elections which have become necessary in conse- quence of double returns., and of the deaths of newly-elected members, are to take place on the 2211d of July next. The bureaux have elected a Committee on the proposition: for an amnesty. All the members of the Committee are opposed to the proposition, on the ground that the measure is not sea- sonable, and that it is a question which ought to be left to the Ministers. THE CHOLERA. The French journals announce the death of Marshal Bugeaud on Saturday, from cholera. On Friday morning, his state was desperate even mustard baths could scarcely bring warmth back to the system. The Minister of War and General Chan- gnruier visited him. The Marshal expressed an earnest desire to see the President of the Republic, who was at his bedside at eleven o'clock. The Archbishop^ of Paris followed with the last rites of the church. The dying man was also visited by Lord Normanby. The Marshal had been, when in Africa, subject to attacks of dysentery. On Saturday, a rumour came of the death of Ledru-Ilolhn ot cholera. That gentleman still lives, and his indisposition arises merely from a swelling in the face and eye. M. Passy, Minister of Finance, was attacked with cholera in the course of Saturday. We have heard that the dtaths from cholera in Paris had amounted to six hundred in one day. An abatement in the temperature has, we hope, brought relief. —

GERMANY. Fi!ANI:roBT, JVNB 5,—It was rumoured yesterday evening th .t the Archduke had deiinitively resolved to resign his office at once into the hands oi the' 'Ministers -pleuipoteivtiary- of. llio. individual Governments, iu which case the pk-rupctoitiavjco themselves were ready to install an executive c omnussien with the cx-Mmister Ton Pencker at its head. I distrust the truth of this report. I hear from several quarters that the Assembly is on the eve of returning to Frankfort. ■Gravell has retiifd f.om the imperial Ministry; the Frinee Wittgenstein vvill preside iu the Mini?-try Detmolt will take the portfolio of the iinvuor. It is positively asseitecl that the Archduke John will not resign until all danger of a total over- throw-was over. The Bavarian King is said, to have declared that he WJJU never admit the hereditary sovereignty of Prussia over the- Reich and that, it the aid of Prussian arms in the Palatinate depends upon this condition, he will rather dispense with such auxiliaries. The town of Kreuznnth, which is the head-quarters oi the Prussian forces on the left bank of the Ithine, is situate on the river Nahe, some miles due south of Bingen on the Ehine, and at the southern extremity of the Prussian trans-I'hennne pro- vince. On this spot audiii the neighbourhood, an army, princi- pally composed of Prussian troops, and already amounting to 7J,000 men, has been collected. The numbers of these forces will shoitly be raised to loOJMKi men, and the Prince of Prussia will take the supreme command. Perhaps their entry into the Bavarian Palatinate, which is immediately contiguous to their present position, depends on the assent of the Bavarian Go- vernment to the Berlin draught of the Constitution. But the Bavarian Government has shown an utter inability to prevent or to subdue this insurrection. The whole country, between Bavaria Proper and the Ithine, is in the hands of the insurgents, and without the assistance of th.e Prussians the Palatinate may bo cojisiiJered as lost. 'iV?««. The Deutsehe Zeitung states that the Prussian troops at Kreuzrtach are to cross the frontier of the Fulminate for the purpose of taking the fortress of Landau. The King of Wurtemburg has consented that the troop" should take the oath to the Imperial Constitution, as finally decreed by the National Assembly. Struve left Stuttgardt oiL the evening of the 1st inst., with considerable sums of money collected for him by the Republican party. Martial law was expected to be proclaimed throughout the country. There was no doubt that the subject had already been mooted at the Council of War held on the 1st of June. BADEN.—The Grand Duke of Baden had iust issued a new proclamation, promising amnesty to all save the ringleaders, if they would return to their allegiance.

AUSTRIA, HUNG All Y, AND POLAND. The Russian General Prince Paskiewitch arrived at Cracow on the 23rd, to resume the command of the Russian army of invasion. He issued a proclamation, in which he declared to the Hungarians, that in consequence of the appeal of their law- ful monarch, who had claimed the assistance of his imperial master, he had taken the supreme command over the Russian troops united with the Austrians, in order to restore order, According to the latest accounts from Presburg, an important battle was on the eve of being fought, no doubt on the right bank of the Danube, with the corps under Gorgey, amounting to some 50 or 60 thousand men at liaab. The Russian column at Presburg amounted to 160,000 men, with 36 guns. Those- who follow the accounts of the Russian movements will:per- ceive that five or six thousand men, with 12 guns, must have been left by this corps at Tyrnau, or some other place; the whole corps with the cavalry amounting to 22,000 men,, with 48 guns. All the Austrian troops are to cross over to the right side. Still later news from Presburg represents great acti- vity in moving the troops, and a stir, as on the eve of battle. In fact, it is clear that Gorgey will not long remain inactive at Raab. Jellachich was at Semlin. At Hradish 15,000 Rus- tians were expected to replace the troops marched to Tyrnau and Presburg. Eleven Russian battalions have entered Neustadt. An un- fortunate apothecary, named Augyal, residing at Presburg, was condemned to death for decorating with flowers a portrait of Kossuth. His sentence was commuted to eight years' hard labour in irons. An unfortunate editor of a newspaper, named Namrichter, has been hanged by the Austrians ac Presburg. Authentic intelligence has been received of the retreat of the Austrian corps commanded by Puchner, from the confines of Banat back into Wallachia, Puchner, upon presenting him- self before Orsowa, found that place, where the common boun- dary of Wallachia and the Banat strikes the Danube, already in the possession of the troops of Bern. The Magyars were in such force that Puchner thought it more prudent to fall back, than risk an attack. He therefore embarked himself on the 14th with several Austrian officers, military baggage, and a number of fugitive families from Orsowa, on board a couple of steamers, which landed them at Tarnn Severin, head town of the district of Mehedintz, in Little Wallachia. Puchner's corps amounts to twelve thousand men, with fifty-four pieces of cannon. Minute details are given concerning this backward movement of the Austrians in a series of reports from the CiN-ii, Governor of the district of Mehedintz to the ministry of the interior at Bucharest. Severin and Czernetz were crowded with refugees. On the 15th 150 Austrian infantry and 200 cavalry, the vanguard of the retreating corps, reached the former place. One of the civil Governor's reports incloses a letter from General Malachowsky, explaining the necessity he was in of falling back into Whiilachia. The retreating troops were followed on their march by a crowd of fugitives on foot. The Austrian army had formed a camp between Czernetz and Severin. Meanwhile the Hungarians entered Orsowa on the 16th with only 200 hussars. The Hungarians, after occupying Orsowa, sent out 500 men to occupy all the picquet posts as far as Burtsorova and Kloschkami. Their officers presented themselves before the tete du-pont of Bachna with a white flag, and desired that some one should come over and speak with them whereupon Lieutenant Bretiano advanced at the head of ten Wallachian soldiers and with a picquet of Turkish ca- valry. The Magyar officers then informed him that having come to an understanding with Osman Bey, the Turkish com- mander of the island fortress of New Orsowa, they came to take possession of the picquet stations on the confine. The commandant of Orsowa had warned the Wallachians that he had orders from the Hungarian Government to pursue the Austrians into whatever territory they might retreat. The cholera has broken out in several parts of Silesia and Poland, and is making great ravages among the Russian troops. Kossuth and Count Bathyany have protested against the. Russian invasion. "1nc Tvllimsurj 9 £ 5ctiil-1 — ITL vliv; ^Ciiiiuussioncns of the Hungarian frontier to organise a crusade there they arc to effect this by proclamations, religious fetes, and popular meetings. Every functionary, ecclesiastic, and patriot is to excite the people and organise the landsturm the national guard is to be exercised and to form the nucleus of the land- sturm. Signals of alarm are to be placiod- on the mountain heights, columns of fire by night, and crimson flags by day, are to be the beacons of the insurrection. All the bridges are to be destroyed, every issue barricaded, alJ the streams dried up, in order that the enemy's troops may not be able to procure either cattle or provisions. The proclamation promises an indemnity to all persons who may suffer loss in consequence of these measures.