Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

13 articles on this Page

RURAL LIFE.

News
Cite
Share

RURAL LIFE. BY A SON OF THE SOIL WHITES VEGETABLES. AD winter vegetables, such as Coleworts, Sprouts, Savoys, and summer Cauliflower and autumn Broccoli, should now be liberally treated, writes Mr. Donald MacDonaldinthe Daily Telegraph. Manure watering, surface scarify- ing with the hoe, earthing^ up, and the com- plete destruction of all weeds are the chief cul. tural attentions needed during the month. Leeks, Lettuces. and Endive will grow fast and icrisp under the same generous treatment. Shal- lots, Potato Onions, and Garlic will be getting ripe and fit to gather. It is a good plan to go over Onions and bend down all the stiff-necked ••es a fortnight or so before harvesting. The wSck of a garden rake is the simplest implement lor the purpose. This checks growth and hastens the ripening of the upper portions of the bulbs. All such bulbs should be taken up carefully -without being bruised, laid for a few days on the ground, or put under cover in a shady but airy place. There is no mode of keeping so safe and simple as placing the Onions one layer deep on a cool shelf or tray. If the Omon ground is heavily manured and deeply dug, it forms a capital place for the spring Cabbages, Cauliflower, or winter Spinach. Ridge Cucum- bers, Tomatoes, Vegetable Marrows, Gourds, &c., should have their shoots thinned or stopped just beyond the fruit, and the fruit gathered as it becomes fit for use. All such plants will like- wise need watering, although the season so far has not required much in this direction. Unless things mend quickly it is feared outdoor Toma- toes will be an absolute failure. With every inch of ground refilled the moment it becomes vacant, a free growth, and scrupulous cleanli- ness of beds and gravel, the kitchen garden can fail neither to provide plenty of green stuff nor to afford pleasure, as many of the vegetable crops revel in a dripping summer. THE RAT NUISANCE. During a stay in the country this summer, I noticed how very common rats are in the par- ticular district in which were my temporary quarters. They were not only numerous, but -1,1, and it was the last-named trait which in- ad me to try the trap of which an illustra- i is given. It proved to be very successful, al- 7h the maker's statement that only rata A PERFECT BAT TRAP. ean be caught in it did not turn out to be true, for one day, instead of a rat, a perky sparrow had taken the bait and was trapped. It has a perfectly free entrance to the first chamber, and when the rat is once in he immediately makes for the tunnel provided to escape. Once there, however, he finds himself in the inner chamber, the door closes, and he is doomed, and his life can be cut short by simply dropping the trap in a tub of water. No poultry farm is complete without a dozen of these traps. They can be put in the fowl-house, run, or yard, baited and left, for they do not require daily at- tention like other traps, but can be left for days LAYING COMPETITIONS. The past competitions held under the manage- ment of the Utility Poultry Club were so suc- cessful that others are being promoted, the twelve months' tests beginning on October 1st at Rayne, near Braintree. The competition will be run on somewhat different lines from the four months' test, since a pen will consist of six pul- K ts instead of four, and the prizes will be given for value of eggs produeed rather than num- bers. For the purpose of obtaining a fair value the average price each week of three leading egg markets v. i!i taken for the basis of calcula- tion. 'uary 1st to April 30th the pens "Jfy :1P> competitors will be allowci ,.0 th. Jggs laid by their birds upon d'e a -age market price, and a fixeo .ackiiig and despatching them to the I ii-stinations. T' • arrangement will oovi loss of a r-cedin5 sea- Ec". while.. the case of r we the er =< shOldd f. tr-h consider- "nd so re- co ip the c- ",t.itor. Prlz(ti i to the value of £1[: will be given, an- -at silver and bronz" dais will be awar d: penø as the conuiiirtoe of the Club i T suffi. cient merit: t ie new method of udju.¡;tl.m pre- venting any standard of excellence bciiisf settled before-the MHO petition begins. The entry fee is ±-0. a sum which may appear excessive but the expenses of the competition are very heavy, and the Club, even with this fee, estimates that it will lose over £$Q on the competition. A XOVEL POTLTSY Rex. Inquiries have again reached me about < really good poultry-run and shed. and although *? alreadJ £ i»en particulars of the last- tmed no harm can be done now that the sub- ct has cropped up again bv illustrating one of best runs which is now on the market. The « -etch explains itself, the runs being made of ) A NOVEL POULTRY BUN. I the best f-inch wood on stout framing, and they are covered with wire netting. The feeding bars are provided in the end and the sidee boarded up one'foot, good protection being pro- vided in the case of boisterous weather. A door -can be added to the side of the run, if desired, at quite a trifling cost. A POULTRY SCOURGE AND ITS REMEDY. To remedy gapes," remove the birds entirely to fresh ground, and do not give the chickens any other water to drink than that which is im- preg-nated with camphor. A substitute for cam- phor is as follows: Dissolve 2oz. of sulphate of iron in sixty drops of sulphuric acid; after it has stood twenty-four hours, mix it with two gallons of water, let it stand for two days, and then ad- minister it by patting a teaspoonful to a pint of water; or try the chickeris with the well-known preparations that are regularly advertised. Any ground which has been occupied by chickena that have suffered from gapes" should be chemically treated by the use of lime. It is also imjfortant on an outbreak being discovered to take prompt means to stamp it out and prevent it spreading by isolating the affected birds; and should a chicken die burn it, so as to make sure the worms and their ova are entirely destroyed. Undoubtedly hot weather has much to do with gapes," and care must be observed to keep chickens during such a time perfectly clean, to ve their water and food fresh, and to let them I ma in cool, airy places. ROHAN HYACINTHS FOB MARIMT. These bulbs are now obtainable in quantity, I and growers who wish to have them in early flower, whether for supplying the large markets J or for home or local trade, will do well to set tbout "the potting or boxing at once. There is Bio bulb grown that is more easily brought into |jood and perfect bloom than this, says a writer in the Fruit Grower, yet we are continually see- ing it brought into the markets in miserable .condition. Some will wait until they can buy the tolbs at a lower figure, and then try to rush the bulbs into flower before they have had time to make proper root, with the result that they iHnao money on their venture, even though they have bought at what they consider to be a low jprice. Potted or boxed at the present time and properly treated afterwards, the grower will lave no difficulty in getting splendid flowers by November if need be, and even seoond--ize bulbs will give good results when so treated. The boxes should be from 3in. to 4in. deep, and over the bottom may be put lin. of rough moss or broken peat-moes. The soil should be light and sandy, and the rough material should be covered with lin. of this; then the bulbs must be seated close, or nearly close, together over this, gently pressing them into the loose sou. Then cover with soil and pre«6 it firmly the bulbs, finishing with the tops of the bulbs just under the surface. If pots are used thirty- two's are the best. These should be crocked and "have -m.t, lJil rough material p"t ovor t'ns. Tneii fill three parts fuil or soil ard press the bulbs in as thickly as :Py wili go and cover with ■soil, leaving the surface jin. below ibe. rim ot the pot Boxes and pots should be stood on an ash bottom in the open, and have a good water- ing. When the water is drained away, the whole should be covered 6m. deep with moist eoai- ashes. If the weather ie dry the anheø should be kept moist,, or they wiU extract the moisture from the pots and boxcc. When well rooted the bulbs should be taken out and put on the floors of oold houses or into frames, from whenee they can be drawn as required. It will bo found that when so treated they will move with the very smallest sensation oi heat, and, if property = tmO blo-ola Ron" &Mtqd, Rrwwm x ,L' A COMMON AILMENT IN THE POULTBT-YABD. Cold in the head is generally the result of keeping fowls in badly-ventilated houses, and subjecting them to sudden changes of atmo- sphere. It is quite a common complaint during such unseasonable weather as there has been this summer. If one has a few fowls only, the best way is to treat each bird separately. Rinse the nostrils with a weak (pale pink) solution of potassium permanganate, or of Condy's Fluid, by means of a small glass syringe, and allow the fluid to escape by the mouth. After drying the nostrils with antiseptic cottonwool, push a small fresh plug of this material well up into eaok nostril, hold the bird's head back, and pour on the wool as much of the solution as it will ab- sorb. The plugs should be left undisturbed for about an hour, when they can be removed. An established cold is favourably influenced by this treatment, but it is most effective when the sneezing and increased secretion announce the onset of the attack. A FINE VEBBENA. The Verbena, of which I give an illustration, is one of the most charming of all the bedding plants. It should be sown in February or March in pans or trays of light rich mould and placed in a gentle heat. As soon as the young plants have made three or four leaves pot them off VERBENA GRANDIFLOKA. Singly into small pots and keep close until J established, when they should be placed near the glass and have plenty of air. Afterwards harden them off very gradually, and plant out in May where it is intended they should flower. Seedling Verbenas are almost invariably very vigorous in growth, and if raised from a strain of seed they will produce some charming flowers. The Auricula-flowered and the Cloth of Gold are handsome varieties, the first-named being especially showy, with conspicuous white eyes. The Cloth of Gold has yellow foliage and scarlet flowers. All correspondence affecting this column should

,THE STAR GAME.

FROM THE CROWS-NEST.

-• A WOOING.

DESERT DANGERS.

DR. PUSEY'S VISION.

Advertising

GRANDPA'S DINNER.

Advertising

[No title]

HELP FROM RHYL.

Advertising

BITS FROM,,