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BUDGET BULL'S-EYES

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BUDGET BULL'S-EYES (FROM THE BUDGET LEAGUE.) This is the last time that we shall appeal to the public on behalf of the Budget before the General Election. By the time these words are in print the Election will al- ready have begun, and before they are read by a large number of our readers some of the results will already be known to the world. Let us, therefore, sum up what are the issues on which the electors of the United Kingdom will have to vote during the next few days. Overshadowing them all there is one supreme issue. It is this. Who shall rule ? Peers or people ? Six hundred Lords or 6,000,000 voters? There have been many efforts during the last few weeks to divert attention from this great issue. There has been an extra- ordinary attempt on the part of the Tory Leaders to pretend that it was the Liberals who were attacking the Lords, and not the Lords attacking the Constitution. Oh they have been crying, the Liberals want a single Chamber. How terrible! But the people are not quite so foolish as they think. The people can read their I newspapers, and they know that this attack has come, not from the Liberals, but from the Lords. If the Lords had passed the present Budget in spite of their many offences during the last few years, the Liberal Government would still have left them alone. It is the action of the Lords in throwing out the Budget-an action without precedent or parallel in the modern history of England—that has pro- duced this crisis. Never forget that. Now that that action has been per- petrated, of course, the complexion of all politics in England is changed. It must be the object of all Constitutional men—not merely of Liberals or Radicals, but also of all true Conservatives—to stop the House of Lords from ever doing it again. The ob- ject, therefore, of Liberalism from this time forward must be not to reduce our Constitution to a Single Chamber, but to bring the Second Chamber, which will con- tinue to share in the Government of the country, to its proper bearings as a part of the machine. The policy must be—" Never Again! But there has been a second attempt to obscure the issue. "Oh," they have been shouting, the issue of this Election is not the House of Lords, but Tariff Reform The House of Lords are not defending their own privileges, they are simply giving a chance to Tariff Reform And even Lord Lansdowne, in a very remarkable speech, has admitted that the House of Lords have thrown out the Budget not because it is revolutionary, as Lord Rosebery will have it, or because it is Socialistic or anything so very terrible as all that, but simply be- cause it would have stood in the way of Tariff Reform. It is interesting how these speakers answer one another's arguments in the course of their own speeches. But we cannot allow the issue to be side- tracked in that manner. Tariff Reform is, of course, a great question which played a leading part in 1906, and may have to be decided once again in another General Election before it becomes, in the famous words of Lord Beaconslield, not only Election before it becomes, in the famous words of Lord Beaconslield, not only I dead, but damned." But it is not the chief issue of the present Election. Tariff Reform by the House of Commons is one thing, and Tariff Reform by the House of Lords is another thing. If the English people want Tariff Reform they I., will do it of their own free will, and will not be coerced into it by the House of Ix>rds. Tariff Reform by a Manufacturers' Party in the House of Commons will be bad enough, because it will mean Trusts and high prices; but Tariff Reform by the House of Lords will be even worse, because it will mean Trusts, high prices, and high rents all at once. So, even if we look at this matter from the point of view of Tariff Reform, we come back again to the House of Lords. The whole complexion of I Tariff Reform will depend on whether it h:15 its origin in the House of Commons or the House of Lords. These attempts being exhausted, 1-1," Tories have made other efforts during the last few weeks which remind one of tho-e pathetic attempts which an escaped •. on- vict sometimes makes to elude recapture oy frequent changes of clothes. Or when bankrupt man wants to set up in life again he often changes his name. In the same manner the Tories have been trying to change the issue on the eve of the General Election. «• •> One of these attempts was the German scare. It was started by an extreme So- cialist in the Daily Mail, and taken up by Mr. Balfour at Hanley. The idea of this campaign was that, Lords or no Lords, Commons or no Commons, the great thing to remember was that the country was in danger, and that the Germans were going to land on our shores. The people who got up this rather criminal scare forgot one thing. They for- got that you cannot dress up the same bogey twice in the same year. The German scare passed over the country in the spring, when young men's fancies turned to Ger- man airships and old women's fancies to German soldiers, but it passed away with the return of common sense. Eight Dread- noughts were put on the stocks, and as eight Dreadnoughts were all that even the Tories asked for, the country turned to other matters. No, my Lords, that sort of alibi will not help you! You must try another! It was the Liberals in the spring who drew the attention of the country to ,tho need of more ships, and the country told them to go ahead and build the ships. The Liberals built the ships and then they asked for the money. It was the Lords who refused the money, and therefore stood in the way of the ships. Therefore, the more the Lords draw attention to the question of the.Navy, the more certainly they draw at- teution to their own sins. It is they, and no one else, who have refused the money to build the proper ships for the Navy. Then when everything else has been ex- hausted the Lords have begun to whine. Z, They fall into the mood of the prisoner in I the dock, who says Oh. please your wor- ship, if you will let me off this time I will reform myself—I will never do it again. I will certainly be a reformed man." And w -t, I then they begin to talk about the reform of the House of Lords, and tell us that the Unionists have set their hearts on the re- form of the House of Lords. But we are in- clined to think that the country will reply to this, as in the tones of the just judge: Certainly you shall be reformed, and the first step towards reforming you is to give you a proper punishment. No. my Lords, it will not do. The coun- try has judged you, and found you want- ing. They are willing to pay their share, and they have not asked you to trouble about them. They want you to pay your share, and tixey are going to make you do so.

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