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I" AGRICULTURE IN NORTH WALKS.

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I" AGRICULTURE IN NORTH WALKS. The only thing you cannot postulate about is the weather. On Saturday week it was delightful-a real spring day, soft and warm on Saturday last, the Snowdonian range was thickly carpeted with snow, and the Flint- shire hills, right away to Mold and Ruthin, were also white for the first time this winter. On Sunday, rain and hail fell pretty evenly all over North Wales. The winter has been long a-coming, and I trust its stay will be brief. I am glad that the county has decided to do honour to Col. the Hon. W. Sackville West, whose agency of Lord Penrhyn's ex- tensive estates has been characterised by a kindly consideration which has won for him troops of friends. He will be followed into his retirement by the best wishes of the whole tenantry. An agent wields a vast amount of influence for good or for evil, and it is only doing Mr West the barest justice to assert that on all occasions it has been exercised with prudence, wisdom, and fore- thought. Now, that a Jjiberai convention nas been established for Wales the party can speak on all national questions with a united voice. The land question will certainly come up for settlement in the next Parliament. It is hopeless to expect anything satisfactory from the present Government. They fancy that a policy of sops and doles will placade our tenant farmers. If they do they are living in a. fool's paradise. We are promised a Bill to amend the Agricultural Holdings Act. I hope it will be a real Act and not the sham of the old Acts. The tenant farmer who makes a claim under its pro- visions is beset with difficulties and dangers. It badly requires simplification. A well-known tenant farmer called at the "HerakF Office to complain that since the passing of the Rating Bill no relief had been received by him in the way of rent remis- sions. The Government has made a rate- remission and that is considered sufficient by certain of the smaller owners. This is what I have contended from the first. The large landowners will give their tenantries the full advantage of the Act, but many of the smaller men will regard it as a set-off against former rebates on rents and promptly r, cease to give them. The whole policy of sops and doles--or subventions, as they are called-in relief of local taxation is bad. I believe that the, Government pays some eleven millions a year under this heading, but show me the farmer who is paying lower rates than he was ten years ago? The fact is, the money is extracted from the pockets of the general ratepayers and handed over to the districts, not in relief of local taxation—but in sup- port of present rentals. This I regard as most unfair and injurious. Grants in relief of rates tend to extrava- gance, and in the end never reach the pockets of the class for whom they are ostensibly intended. It stands to reason that if rates are lighter—which I dispute—rents are heavier. Or if rents are not heavier they are maintained at their present standard when they should fall to some extent in sympathy with the general depreciation of the values of commodities--of everything, in fact, which the farmer sells. I paid a visit on Monday to Flintshire, and ,when in the neighbourhood of Holywell heard that the Duke and Duchess of West- minster were staying at their castle at Halkyn, a short distance away. His grace takes a deep interest in the welfare of his Welsh tenantry and makes them an annual remission on their rentals. I regretted to learn that the Duke's visit, which was for the benefit of his health, had not been produc- tive of that benefit which it was hoped would follow from change to the bracing hill air. The "Times," of Monday, in its agricul- tural article, says:—"Turnips and swedes left in the ground to be hurdled with sheep are beginning to run' freely, and unless we should experience further checks such as was imposed by the frost at the end of the week the fields will soon be yellow with an undesired blossom developed at the expense of the roots. Rape, too, an exceedingly Valuable crop in sheep farms, is making rapid growth, whilst the appearance of pas- tures in general, and of water-meadows in particular, is such as would be timely even a couple of months' hence. The reports from the Iambing-pens continue to be satisfactory, although last week's weather was the rough- est shepherds have so far experienced this season."

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