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MR. CHAMBERLAIN ON FRIENDLY…

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MR. CHAMBERLAIN ON FRIENDLY SOCIETIES. Chamberlain delivered ah address 'on friendly l society work in the Birmingham Town Hall on Monday evening, the occasion being :Lc celebration of the jubilee of the Cannon Street Provident • Society. There was a very small attendance. Tak- ling a general review of the condition of the country fifty yeans ago, Mr. Chamberlain said that in read- ing the history of the times prior to the Reform Eill, Hild the repeal of the Cum Laws in 1845, ho was struck with the constant allusion to the turbul- cne2 of the time. Riot seemed to be almost of daily occurrence, and they were produced by long periods of exceptional distress. Mr. Chamberlain referred to the poverty which existed in those times and the amount of crime, and said that fortu- nately the tide h:11 turned in the direction of im- provement. Legislation and philanthropy had done much, and the efforts of the working classes had done more. Protection had been. afforded against excessive toil, the laws against combination had bor n repealed, and the care ox the public health had been recognised as a public duty, and the suffrage had been extended. Friendly societies had rcached their present position almost entirely by the unas- sisted efforts of the worlring classes themselves. As to State interference with these societies, any propostd for such interference had hitherto been resisted by the societies themselves, and it would be undesirable to interfere without the most absolute necessity with institutions which had readied to so great a state of prosperity without aid or interference. He found that in 18S(J returns were received from 12,867 societies with forty-eight hundred thousand members and thirteen millions of invested fuuds. Probably if they had the returns of all the societies these figures would be doubled. These figures pointed to the power of organisation, and the capacity for management of the working classes. They had been the means of keeping millions of working people off the rates, and they had pro- r motod habits of thrift and providence amongst poorer people. They had at the same time raised their con- ception of duty to their families and the community, and they had shown the power of union, their efforts constituting the best form of Ciiristian Sociidism. There was only one black spot in a pic- ture otherwise bright. Were these societies finan- ciallv sound r If they were net, they were preparing t for a great disappointment and a great disaster for the failure of these societies would be a disaster greater than any other form of calamity which he could conceive. (Applause.) In the report of the Registrar, giving the results of the quinquennial valuations, he found that out of societies making these valuations there was a delicit in no less than 5,030. That Avas to say, only about 1 in 5 was financially sound. Fortunately, the danger was known and the remedy clear. All that was want- ing was the courage and resolution to make a present suoritiee in order to prevent a great future catas. Jfophe. (Cheers.)

CARNARVON TOWN COUKCIL.

MERIONETHSHIRE AGRICULTURAL…

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IAN ABERDOVEY SCH0)NER SUNK.

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j HMUJOU 0om3pont?fuce. !"'

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