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OA li iM ATITHEN\ UNDER TME…

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OA li iM ATITHEN UNDER TME LIGHT. ()I.IIJI> conic. jind nit down yi shall n<'t bulfto, ^on ahftll not gr» till Tsetyoii np a glaan, Where you winy 8ef! the 'nmrmt nart of yoo.' ———— SnAKn»rK&ar. 1110 Cambrian Archaeological Society will ic be in lii-i district during the week beg,inning Pth Augu-jt, and their headquarters will be tl.( Assembly Roonii. There is no truth in the* repoit that Llanelly is organising a mess meeting to prete&t against this furthei in- justice. ••• The inaugural address to the Society will i).- delivered by Sir John Wil-ilains, Bt., who ic known to be as well acquainted at firot hand with eld Welsh mtanuscripts. ES any inhn living. Sir John, moreover, has a way of his. own elf saying what he lias to say, 'and his address will, therefore, be worth hearing. • •• I1, seem-, an cxtraordinaiy thing that Gar- r'arthen swimmets should be going to St. Clears and winning prizes, and yet that there is no effort to organise cither a regatta or t-v i'niiiniir here. There is often a difficulty in floating enterprises in a small community; but surely there is enough water in the Towy to float a regatta. • •• There Is a demand now for salmon rod at a reduced nate. Acccrding to the reports which are going about, even 10s (id would be too much. This is a -top anyhow "Loh ou;ht to be fiercely resisted. One by oiif the privileges, of the wealthy are being withdrawn; and the suggestion that angling i v snlmon should bo allowed at a price which will bring it within the reeich cf all classes is linely to provoke fierce opposition. • M have just discovered a fact which may have some bearing on the fisheries. Tinned beef is served out a tregular intervals to men ir. th3 Ncvv. Since certain revelations have been made, the canned meat ration hao, in ceitain ship<, at any rate, been quietly dropped overboard. When 600 tons of meat are dropped overboard, it is no joke especially as Britannia rules the waves, and the navy sweeps all our coasts. Perhaps the fishes have had too mnch canned meat, and it does not agree with their constitutions. ••• There were rather affecting scenes outside the Armoury on Saturday night as the Volun- tNom were getting ready to go to Salisbury Plain. These who were, not going were look. ing rather envkyusJy at those who were. «*• Seveail people journeyed from Carmarthen t? be present at the annual service at the Piigrims Church en Sunday. Pilgrims were great people at one time. They are not held in much respect now, and are generally called tramps. ••• There is little doubt that the great cause of vagrancy is the natural desire for a change Of scenery. Chaiucer six hundred years ago in Jescribing the coming of the early summer, said "Then aongen folk to go on pilgrimages." (I do not guarantee the spelling, for Chaucer had his own ideas on that subject). I dare- say many of us experience the sensation at times; but it is only the much-abused tramps who are able to go wherever their fancy leads them. Ht The world was always troubled with people who indulged their taste for travel not wisely but too well. There was a time when those who went on the road were able to do so with a halo of sanctity under their ca,P'>. The Pilgrims who are commemorated at hcmgel '3,re said to have buried one another, ,a,nd the last one to have buried himself. No doubt the local Gua/rdians would be glad if our modern pilgrims showed such a happy sense of their duty to their neighbours. It ought to be observed that there were no penny novelettes in these days, and no shilling shookers to be had cn the bookstalls. Humanity mill never do without fiction; and the talent which would in cur days have turned out successful novels vented itself once in the invention cf pious legends. So elfter all, it may not be true that any com- pany of tramps ever exhibited such zeal for the public good. The public minds seems to have awakened all at once to an impatience with trampe. There may have been a few grumbles during the Dark Ages, but no practical steps were taken to suppress, vagrancy. In the time of Henry VIII.—who was no theorist but a man of .men-aires were taken to put an end to the vagrants who were a standing danger to the country. It is recorded by Harrison that in his rei/gn "three score and twelve thousand (72,000) great thieves, petty thieves and rogues were hanged." In the reign of Queen Elizabeth isevei-al Acts were P"s;sed against "rogues, vagabonds, and sturdy beggars," by which it was enacted that they should be whipped for the first offence, be t-eated as felons for the second offence, and .or the third offence suffer death "without benefit of cflergy." The mo.st drastic modern legislation falls far short of this. In those days they had the couraige of their convictions. They did not say that the tramps ought to he suppressed they set systematically to work and sup- pressed them. If lift had not been for the fact that tender hearted magistrates have neglected to cany out the law, vagrancy would ha.ve IKeii abolished by this time—or rather the vagrant'; would have 'been abolished. In all poor law administration we are not able to stick to one policy long enough. The heal/thy methods of Henry and Elizabeth were a. natural reaction aigainst the license of previous centuries. Again another spirit set in, and at the beginning of the nidfeteenth centuiy we find that the poor rate was a fund from which all the lazy, useless, and immoral people of the parish obtained support at the expense of the honest and industrious. Then oame the ireiign of Bumble and water gnu el. The public conscience could not long stand that, and we have had new dietary tables and other improvements until the idea has gained ground that the paupers are to be provided with better boaird than the majority of the people who pay the nates. The tramp, however, has been treated with a consistent harjhne.ss. Even when the poor of the pip-Ji have been entertained sumptu- outidy rt the free hotel, the wanderer has re- ceived nothing better than a hunk of bread to eat and hoalf a ton of stones to break with the prospect of a fortnight n gaol at the slightest provocation. And still vagrancy has steadily incivased during the last ten yeara—t>eoauso private charilty has softened the lot of the majority of them. There seems nothing for it excapt to return to the thorough igoing methods of former days. Art other remedies putt fonvard seem utterly in- adequate to cope with the problem. We are now fronted with a pi-oposal that the salmon fisheries should be subsidised ont of the rates. It is but fair to say that the O&iTuarthen Bay Fishery Beard in so far as they have considered the proposal at all, seem to be averse to-it. If we vote money out of the rater* to improve the fishing, why j not to improve the shooting? «•« The two cases are not so very much differ- ent. It may be said that there is a good deal of the fishing open to the public. So there ilS, and there is a good deal more of it private. The ratepayers anay provide money to im- prove the salmon fishing; but as soon as the salmon get out of the tidal waters they become private property as a rule; and any- body found attempting to catch salmon, even if he has a License, may be prosecuted far poaching. It -s against all common sense t use the publie,money to improve private pro- perty. It is airgued, of course, that salmon fishing is not altogether a sport, and that it deserves to rank as an industry. Its claim to rank in the latter capacity as very doubtful? Has anybody ever seen a man even in Carmarthen who made his living by catching salmon. Even if they did nothing else for the whole of the season that only accounts for five months of the year. They have got to get their living somehow auring the other seven months—to say nothing of those year's when the season i. a very bad one. • ft* Many ot the so-called "fishermen" follow other occupations even in the height of the as- ii. It is only a secondary occupation—a spare time job like the militia. and hay- mak ng. This is hardly the kind of industry which descMwes to be maintained out of the iritis. There is no reason why the public sliould be taxed for the purpose df providing a few men with a form of casual employment which has ru the objections usually attached to such occ:fpations. If the salmon fisheries cannot support them, they had better languish. The .ratepayers have enough to bear at present; and according to the story of the fishermen themselves, the complete failure of the fishing would be no very great loos. ••• There has been such excellent work done in hunting the badgers in this. neighbourhood that there seems to be a fear that they Wtil be exterminated. It is a pity somebody does not do as much for the otters. They Dire plentiful enoug-i yet; and they are not regu- larly hunted in this district—the occasional visits of the Pembrokeshire Hounds being scarcely worth considering. A steady and per sistent hunt of the otters might incidentally do a good deal to improve the fishing. On Saturday a solicitor suggested that the press should make a note of a remark made by a magistrate. The justice in question said that he diid not at all object. Still it is not usual for the Chairman of the Bench to be tofld that anything he says may be taken down in writing and may be used against him. I The poor children of Carmarthen certainly do net want a Fresh Air Fund. Several of them have already been to the seaside with have a dozen school treats. Whether they belong to aid these different Sunday Schools I don't knew; but they certainly have been able in certain cases to accompany them all in their annual trips. • •4 The Wild Birds Protection Act is published on a very lavish scale about the county at the present time. The schedule attached to it as very extensive but it does not include h-e ladybird after iail-which is a very common bird at the present season. ••• There is still some beer fetched on a Sunday in Carmarthen. The Saibbath quiet of a lead- ing thoroughfare was broken the other Sun- day by the crash of a bottle which was dropped by a (messenger. Fortunately, the bottle did not break. Carmarthen Junction is not quite abolished A local man who attended St. Clears sports on Friday made a wager as the crowd were on their way to catch the mail that he would be in Carmarthen before the mail. The wager was. accepted, and he proceeded in the train to Carmarthen Junction, got out, and wheeled his hand-cart up the road, getting into town well befoie the "branch" train arrived. This iq rather a reflection on the railway arrangements. 000 It is reatlly dangerous for soiber people to be out early on Sunday morning. Before eight o'clock in the morning on' the Lord's Day, it is now fairly common to meet men in a disgusting state of drunkenness. They must certainly have got up early enough to begin drinking, seeing that they are in the throes of the sickness by halt-past seven, so that sober people have to abandon the foot- path hurriedly to them. Whatever the potlice may be able to do, there is very good ,reason often for the scavengers to go round the town on Sunday morning. Carmarthen people who go for a drive into the country for a considerable distance on Sunday find occasionally that there are publicans so scrupulous that they will not supply any refreshments on that day even thought they have a seven day's license. We hear a good deal about licensed victuallers who are too lax in their observance of the Licensing Laws; but these fall into the other error. ••• The strictness is said to be due to religious scruples. Such scruples are highly creditable to tliair possessors; but to be consistent, such Sabbatarians ought to give up keeping public housess. An innkeeper who accepts a seven day s dice.ns2 is under a contract to supply refreshments on Sunday according to Law. The Rev J. D. Jones, of Abercanaid, will preach at the anniversary services at Elim Church on Sunday next. Mr Jones was. for several years the Im-st>r of Elim, and no doubt his former friends will be glad of an opportunity of hearing him again. lumu.

'IWelsh Church romroission.

. Birthday Peers.

The Old Old Chnrcli.

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