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-----__--Llandilo Board of…
Llandilo Board of Guardians. The fortnightly meeting of this board was held on Saturday last at the Town Hall. Those present were Mr W. Griffiths (chair- man), Miss May Gwynne Hughes. Mrs 1L A. Jones, Messrs John Jones. D. R. Thomas. H. Herbert, Thos. Rees, S. Callard, James Rees D. W. Lewis. J. R. Jones, Roderick James. acob Davies, John Thomas, D. Gwynne, D. Morris, Evan Lewis. Thomas Davies. J. Griffiths, Joseph Haries, J. Protheroe. J. G. Davies, W. Lewis, and W. R. Thomas. THE MASTER'S REPORT stated that the number of inmates in the house at present was 46. as compared with 43 corresponding period last year. The va- grants numbered 62 in the fortnight com- pared with 57 corresponding period last year. Services were held by the Revs W. Davies (Ind.) and D. B. Jones (Cong.) THE TREASURER'S REPORT showed that the amount at the Bank was overdrawn by £ 610.—The Clerk stated that he was expecting the sum of tï.30 from the Agri. Rates.—Mr J. G. Davies did not think it right that they should be overdrawn.—The Clerk said he would have the precept read for the new rate next nieetiiig.-Tii answer to Mr Callard he said they would still be behind after they had had the money expec- ted in.—Mr Callard suggested that it would be better to raise the rate by a half-penny so as to gradually increase. the amount in hand.—The Chairman said the Clerk would take care of that. THE WORKHOUSE DIETARY. The Clerk said he had received that morn- ing from the Local Government Board regu- lations as to the dietary at the workh ouse. He suggested that the House Committee should take the matter into consideration. They did not come into force until the 2.5th of March next, so that there would be plenty of time. The committee would have to se- lect the workhouse dietary from the regula- tions. The Master had looked through them and was very pleased with them.-fr J. Rees Don't put them under a lower diet than before. RELIEF. Mr D. Davies. relieving officer for the North district reported that the amount dis- tributed for the last week of the fortnight was £ 40 8s 6d for 2ol against £ 41 8s 6d for 254 in the corresponding period last year. DISTRICT COUNCIL. Mr Evan Jones brcfight in a report of the state of the Gellyceidrim road, which he altogether condemned. In one part the gra- dient was so steep that it was with difficulty that a horse could draw up an emptv cart. It really only served as a drain for the sur- rounding land. It was too narrow and it would be cheaper and better to divert the whole road. Otherwise it should be re- paired as far as Gellyceidrim. Various suggestions, were made with none of which did the board agree, and finally Mr T. Roes got rid of the subject with the usual remedv of the Council in such matters" It is a matter for the Parish Council. NEUADD FORD. The Surveyor then reported what steps be had taken with regard to .the proposed bridge at Neuadd Ford. He brought in an estimate and after a brief discussion it was decided to refer it to the Pontardf we Dis- trict Council for their consideration as the ford was between the two districts. ALLEGED ENCROACHMENTS. A letter was read from Mr W. Evans, clerk Ju Llangathen Parish Council stating that a piece of land belonging to the parish had been encroached upon and illegally fenced at Velindre by Thomas" Jones. Velin- dre Mill. The water supplv of the villagers had also been fenced in illegally. Again" a shed had been built on parish property. The Parish Council trusted the District Council would take the matter into consideration, and that the fencing should be taken off altogether and no payment paid in acknow- ledgment of any right. There was also a shed at Broadoak belonging to D. Jones, a mason, which was a nuisance and dangerous to the health of the inhabitants. A letter was read from Mr W. W. Prosser, the .sur- veyor of the locality, bearinsr out the sta c- ment from the Parish Council.—Mr W. R. Thomas said he would like to tell the Coun- cil, that orders should he given at once to take the fencing off. The piece of land be- longed to the Parish Council before he (Mr Thomas went to live at Pentredavis, and be- fore that notice should be given to have it removed at once.—Mr J. G. Davies sec ) t h d -Mr W. Lewis said he had remembered the piece as parish property for .50 vars and it had never before been closed up.—Mr D. W Lewis It is the property of the ratepayrs. Mr W. Lewis asked that the time should be nxed by which the fencing was to be removed It was agreed he should have seven days notice and the same notice to apply to ti e shed.-With reference to the shed at Broad- °a-j Jones, the inspector of nuisances, said there was no doubt it was a nuisance. He was directed to report on the matter. ROAD LABOURER'S WAGES. A half-a-dozen road labourers from the parish of Llanegwad wrote to ask for an in- crease of wages from fourteen to fifteen shillings per week.—Mr W. W. Prosser re- commended the applicants and said thev were all good workmen.-Mr T. Rees wanted all the labourers to have their wages considered at the same time.—Mrs M. A. Jones We need not take them unless they applvfor it. -Mr T. Rees If we are taking them at all we should take them at the beginning of the year.- It was proposed and seconded that the aplication be granted.—Mr T. Rees held that when the other day th\v advanced them from 18s to £ 1 per week in the Ltandebie ch- tnct they were giving more than -he connty gave for the district ad jo-, rung Liandilo. There were plenty of aplieaats fo l°s a week.—Mr Evan Lewis ifow at Tfdlev your district ?—Mr T. Rees T.,ot lately If you are giving a pound a .veek at 1 landed, you are not giving enough here. Be honest with the men.—Mr Evan Lewis -aid that there was a greater demand for labour in the. Southern district.—Mr T. Rees maintained that they were not doing right.—Mr J Rees: We are giving the men what they What are you talking about ? (laughter). The Chairman also held that. the men c< uld fet better money in the south district..—Mr Rees (to chairman) I put the blame on you, sir. You should not allow the applica- tions to come on.—Chairman Propose an amendment.—Mr T. Rees Mv impression is you should deal with them in January. I pro pose it-Mr Herbert pointed out that in the Llandebie district they paid the labourers 4s 6d a day, and therefore a pound was not too much to pay theroadlabourers.—Mr T. Rees replied that there were plenty of appli- cations at 18s a week for the district he had spoken of.—Mr J. Rees Idlers from this town (laughter) .Nlr T. Rees I beg your pardon.-Mr Callard maintained that having taken some applications into consideration, they should go on with them as they were re- ceived.—Mr J. R. Jones We should have a scale to know how to deal withthem. Mr Herbert I don't think you or anybody else would like to have a scale under 13s a week. -Mr J. R. Jones No, no.—Mr Herbert Why not grant the men what they are askino- for if it is not unreasonable .—Mr Evan Lewis If we don't advance them they will go to the works.—Mr T. Rees wanted to put them all on the same footing. He thought they were having too much at Llandebie. Chairman Move your amendment for next year.—Mr T. Rees thought it would be better to consider the question in November when changes in servants generally were made in the locality.—The Chairman said they would be too busy then with other matters.—On the suggestion of Mr Herbert it was agreed that the wages paid to all the labourers should be reconsidered in January. Under the circumstances an annlirntinn for an increase from 18s to £ per week bv one of the casual road labourers near Liandilo was not entertained. At a later stage of the meeting the Clerk produced a letter which he had just received from Mr Dudley Drummond with regard to the alleged encroachment. It stated among other things, as follows —The spot of ground you refer to does not belong to the parish- oners at all, but is a freehold of Lord Cawdor and even were it waste land it would be his as lord of the manor. It has been occupied for years and Mr Jones is perfectly entitled to enclose, but he did not wish the public to be inconvenienced as regards the supply of water. I will see that this is corrected at once.—Mr Prosser said that Mr Jones had threatened to do the same thing 20 years ?§"°'urnc^ thereupon he (Mr Prosser) wrote to Mr Mouseley and Mr Mouseley wrote to Mr Jones telling him to take the fencing down. He had also had correspondence with Mr Drummond to the same effect some years ago. His (Mr Prosser) opinion was that the place belonged to the parish.—Mr Herbert said it had never been enclosed.—Mr Lewis How long has Mr Jones had this shed Oil the place ?—Mr Prosser Not long. I think.— Mr Thomas Rees asked why they should allow the shed to be put there.—Mr Prosser said it was not on the road but near the plot.Mr James Rees thought Earl Cawdor could net be lord of the manor in respect to that little piece of waste.
.j To Final Uest. ! |
To Final Uest. FUNERAL OF THE LiTE REV W. L. EVANS, OF PLYMOUTH, PA., U.S.A. The Wilkes-Barre Recorder of September 23th contained the follc)ivin,- Yesterday afternoon was laid to rest all that was mortal of Rev W L Evans, pastor of Pilgrim Church, Plymouth. It was ono of the largest fuiierais Plymouth has ever witnessed. Several of Ills classmates at Car- marthen, Wales, and Yale, Connecticut, had come from their different fields of labour to .-how tbc-ir respect. The pastors of Plymouth assembled at the parsonage of the Christian Church and marched in a body to and from the huuso. The service at the house was commenced at 2 p.m. by a prayer offered by Rev R N Harris of Mount Carmel. Then the largo coucourso of people went to the church. where the service was continued under charge of Rev E J Morris, of Wilkes-Barre, The edifice was much too small to hoid a third of the people that had gathered. After singing" Lead Kindly Light," Scripture was read by the Rev J E Davies of Plymouth Then the choir sang, Jesus Calls Us." Rev W II Harvey, pastor of the Christian Church, Plymouth, offered prayer. After the choir had sung Thy Sauds of Time," the following ministers gave addresses Rev E Flack of Pivmouth s ;oic for the pastors of the borough, followed by tho following classmates of Mr Evans; Rev Evan Evans, Bridgeport, Con.; Rev John Davies, of Johnstown, who returns so Wales to convey the 6ad news of Rev Mr Evans's death to his aged parents Rev Samuel I. Davies, Apalachin, N.Y. Rev Hugh Jones, Neath Rev W S Morgan, D.D., Scranton Rev B. James, Rev E Evans, Nanticoke, Dr. T C Edwards, Kingston, and Rev E J Morris, Wilkes-Barre. Resolutions as follows were read by Rev R N Harris, of Mount Carmel, representing the Mount Carmel Church, where deceased laboured previous to his coming to Plymouth. It is with feelings of the most piofound regret that we, as the pastor and members of your sister Church at Mount Carmel, Pa., learn of the death of your beloved pastor and friend: Rev W L Evans. The telegram reads He is dead.' But we, who knew him best and with whom, like yourselves, he has so faithfully labored, must alter its reading and say Servant of God, well done. The battle is over the victory won.' That we extend to you, as the members of the church and congregation, our sincere and heartfelt sympathy and in grateful remem- brance of his noble work, together with his exemplary life and character. That we inscribe upon our church records our esteem and love for one who was an honor to the ministry of his Master, and that we express, through you, to his beloved wife our pro- found sympathy in her deepest sorrow, assuring her that it is our united prayer that the Lord of all comfort and the Father of all mercies may so guide, comfort and sustaiu you ail in this your hour of sore bereavement As to cause, you know that our brief and temporal loss is his eternal gain. Wishing you grace, mercy and peace, we remain fraternally yours on behalf of the church." The services were brought to a close ind the large concourse of people began their journey to Shawnee Cemetery. At the grave another classmate of the Rev Mr Evans at Carmarthen College addressed the assemblage -Rev Owen Enock, of Wales. After singing "Aberystwyth" in Welsh the commital and benediction was given by Rev Mr Morris, and then the remains were left to rest. The following ministers were in attend- ance Rev John Davies, Johnstown Rev Evan Ev ins, B idgeport, Conn.; Rev R N Harries, Mount Carmel; Rev Dr W S Morgan Hyde Park, Scranton Rev Hugh Jones, Neath Rev Samuel I Davies, Apala- chin, V.Y.; Rev Owen Enock, AVales Rev W J Richards, D.D., Wilkes-Barre Rev D M George, Pittston Rev Thcophilus Davies, Plains Rev J P Thomas, Nanticoke Rev J J Jenkins, Rendham Rev David Jones, Scranton Rev F Filo Evans, Lansford; Rev T C Edwards, D.D., Kingston Rev E J Morris, Wilkes-Barre Rev E Evans, Nanti- coke Rev H C Harvey, Rev E Flack, Rev W L Thorpe, Rev John Hague, Rev George Price, Rev J E Davies, Rev Mr Prosser, Plymouth Rev Rees Rees, Scrandton Rev B James, Rev David Phillips, Plymouth, and Thomas T Williams, of Mount Carmel, The honorary pall bearers: William E Jones, Edward Evans, John G Thomas, Lewis Davies, Edward Hopwood, Daniel B Lewis. The carriers were James B. Lewis, Benjamin Walters, Evan P. Evans, Benjamin Edwards. John Krothe, John D. Jones. The flower bearers were Griffith Jenkins, Raymond Lewis, Thomas J Hollier, Thomas Jenkins, Edgar James, David D Davies. Rev D L Davis, Williamstown, was unable to be present on account of serious illness. Rev W L Evans was born on April 13th, 1869, at Allwaus, Pencader, Carmarthenshire At the age of 17, he prepared for College at Old College School, Carmarthenshire. Two years later, 1887, he entered the Presbyterian College, Carmarthenshire, and graduated in 1891. In the fall of 1891 he came to America and entered Yale College and graduated from the Divinity School, B.D., in 1894. After completing his theological course he was unanimously called to the ministry of the Pilgrim Congregational Church, Plymouth. Since that time he has labored faithfully with his people, and as the years have gone by the ties of Christian love which bound him and his people together have been so endeared that their severance brings unspeakable sorrow. His labors in the church were attended with signal success. During his pastorate many have been received into the fellowship of the church, and in every department of church work success has attended his earnest efforts. His death has involved in sorrow an extensive circle of friends, and the most poignant regret is experienced that one so dis- tinguished should be cut off in the morning of his existence from the prosecution of the great work to which he had been solemnly consecrated. He was amiable and unaffected in his demeanor, liberal and catholic in spirit, and honest and uncomprising in the advocacy of the sentiments he entertained. An accomplished scholar, an amiable speaker and a truly pious and enlightened Christian, which is the highest possible praise we can accord him.—a Christian being the highest style of man. On June 2nd, 1898, Mr Evans was married to Miss Gertrude Jones, daughter of Mr and Mrs John E Jones, of Plymouth. After the ceremony they visited at the old home in Wales, where his aged parents, one brother and eight sisters survive. The pastors of the Plymouth association selected a committee to draft resolutions of sympathy. I
Weather and the Crops.
Weather and the Crops. Y\ al-js, SovJiuad, and Ireland appaar to have more nearly an average yield than 1 England this year. Tho tine weather lute in the so::son helped the Welshman, and the Scot, whilst Ireland escaped our harsh and ungenial spring. The pat crop in Cumber- laud, Westmoreland, and the Lake district is grown on many upland acres on little more than the chance of its ripening. This year the fine and warm September enabled farmers to harvest the crop to the last sheaf and taking the whole of Lhe United King- dom it is probable that oats will bo the least bolow the average of tho year's crops. Wheat is the poore.-t of the three yields. With regard to trade the wheat markets of the last fix days have been depressed by reason ot the large imports, bnt as these receipts leave only moderate quantities on passage a gradual recovery may be anticipa ted. Flour is about Gd lower on the week, and is not a brisk sal0 oven at this decline. Maize has been in improved request, and has been in better demand for making purposes, whilst the feeding sorts, although unchanged in London, are 3d cheaper in Bristol.
Clergyman's Komancc.
Clergyman's Komancc. "LOVE CONQUERS ALL." A romantic fact, stranger than fiction, has been brought before my own personal notice (says a writer in the Gentlewoman "). Nineteen years ago a clergyman, a very charming and distinguished man of high hmdy, vicar cf a church iuthe country, bap- tised one Sunday afternoon, with a number of other children, tho baby daughter of a miner and his wife. The clergyman was always interested in the family, one of the poorest in his parish, and visited them regularly about once a week. From year to year he watchod the little girl grow up among her brothers and risters. Before she was 12 years old she became a rag piekex, and went on with her cocupation at a factory until she was 16, when the clergymau confirmed her, and seeing more of her than he had done before, while giving her instruction, was struck with her curious air of refinement, her gentle voice, and inte-estuig face. Quite unexpectedly ho made her an offer of marriage, but before he married announ- ced that he wished to educate her. So the girl was taken from her parents and sent to a town not far from London to be taught music and languages, as well as reading,writing and arithmetic. To theatres and picture galleries she was frequently conducted, and her progress became rapid. Curious, I must confess, to see the girl who had stolen the heart of a savant and a courtier (Cor such the clergyman is), I begged a friend for au introduction. Without a trace of country aeconf, and with the most natural and graceful manner, she surpassed every expectation. Pretty as a picture, reposeful innocent of self-assertivoness on tho one hand, or of manvaise houte on the other—-so I may describe her. Now she is 19, and shortly to marry the clergyman of 50 years.
Electricity versus Gas at…
Electricity versus Gas at Cardiff. A QUESTION OF CHEAPNESS. A meeting of the Cardiff Lighting and Electrical Committee was held on Tuesday, Aiderman P W C-irey prcsidi.1g.-The Chairman stated that several people objected to tho initial expense connected with electric lighting, the wiring costing 12s to 14s per lamp. In some towns the company or local authority did the wiring at their own expense at first and then charged the customer ono penny per unit until the original outlay was liquidated. At Poplar, where the p-nny-in- the-slot system was in operation, tho com- pany did the wiring and charged did per Board of Trade unit. They were putting electricity into workmen's cottages. At that Mr Buxton, tin inventor of tho system, claimed that electricity was cheaper than gas at 2s 0d. The chairman added that there I could be no questioning the fact that electri- city at 4d per unitwas lightfor light, cheaper than gas at 2s 2d per 1,000ft. and they were paying in Cardiff 3s 4d per 1,000ft.—Mr Hallet questioned the Chairman's statement but the latter said he was quite prepared to prove what ho had stated. \)
New Gas Installation in London.
New Gas Installation in London. The Strand is at present (says the London Daily News ") the scene of an interesting competition between electricity and gas. The large electric arc lights are very noticeable, and so are the new gaslights at the important crossing at Wellington-street. At this point there are six brilliant lamp, forming an instal- lation by Mr Sugg, the well-known gas engineer. As the result, of three years' experimentation, Mr Sugg has arrived at a method of multiplying the lighting fpower of gas by ten, at, according to his estimate, half the price of electricity for the same amount of light. The result may be seen at Wellington street and it goes far to reach Mr Sugg's ideal of making the Strand by night as light as by day, and thereby saving time, temper, and life The method is, when explained, simple. Instead of gas being burnt at the ordinary pressure ot, say, two inches, it is raised to a pressure of nine inches at the foot of the burner, by means of a small hydraulic ram, stationed in any convenient spot near, and actuated from the water mains. The ram which supplies the pressure for the six lights at Wellington-street would serve for several more. The gas rises under sn automatic pressure into a steatite jet, which intercepts the passage of heat downwards; this is need- ful ou account of the intense heat at the point of burning,which platinum is unat Ie to resist. The gas carries with it a body of air, and the mixture passes through holes made in the steatite, and burns with a blue flame like that of a spirit lamp, but of very high intensity. On the burner is placed a mantle, whtch, in fact, is that of the Sunlight pattern, which, becomes incandescent. Hence the light. A Wellington street lamp cousists of three such burners, each consuming thirty feet of gas per hour, altogether equal to a thousand candles. Mr Sugg's theory is that the non luminous gas and the small amount of richly-luminous gas are converted by the fierce heat into acetylene gas, for which the oxygen of the air is such a powerful affinity that it parts company with the nitrogen and rushes through the mantle, combining with the acetylene inside. Anyway this light—which we undersrand is to be carried through the Strand and also from the Horse Guards to Westminster Bridge-can be judged by its results. Cross-lights, which are as troublesome as cross-currents fn poli- tics, are done away with. We shall expect to hear next from the electric engineers, and when, if ever, they have gone one better, Mr Sugg may have something more to say.
Advertising
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llatlen- Powell and Wales.…
llatlen- Powell and Wales. ] Wo have received from Mr W T Williams (.0:1 1 Mrs Williams, of Wood's-row, Car- marthen, and formerly clerk in the ollioe of the Town Clerk), now with No. 14 General Ho^pitu, all interesting account of the, welcome given to General Badeu-Powell by a deputation from the Cape Cambrian Society. Mr Edmund Powell, the president of the society, acted as their spokesman. In the couise of his reply General 13adeu-Po\voll said Mr Powell's speech had Hot only aroused his deepest gratitude, but had, he must confess, made him thoroughly ashamed because although lie was a Welshman, and had WYlsh blood in his veins, ho had never dOliO his duty to Wales. lie was what they called a prodigal — (laughter)—because he had never properly lived in Wales, and had never learned tho Welsh language. Now that they had forgiven him, and taken him back into the fold, he would do his best to reform. (Laughter")- lie might tell them that Oil his mother's side he came from Cardiff, and oil his father's side from Car- narvon, and that his god-gather built Menni Bridge, so that ho might claim to have some connection with Wales. His motto was "A'rNydyw Pwyll pyd," which meant, Where there is a Powell," he didn't quite know what it was, but at any rate it was something fairly good "—(laughter)—and they had discovered something good in him which he did not know of before. (Lionewed laughter.) Now that they had been gcod enough to take him back into the fold, ho would ia the future, whea he had the opportunity of distinguishing himself, endeavour to do so not merely for his own saite but for the honour of Ió Little Wales." (Loud applause.) He assured them that he would endeavour to maintain the name of Wales ia the highest degree that any Welsh- man could wish of him. (Hear, hear.)
ihe Worship of Khaki.
ihe Worship of Khaki. AS A POLICY IT MEANS INSANITY AND NATIONAL DECAY. In last week's Outlook under an article entitled A Dangerous Imperialism," a timely protest against khaki worship is made. Khaki," it says, has served its turD. admirably. It is time it were buried, for it can do no more except evil. It, has secured the return of an unimpaied Govern ment majority, but as a Government policy it is impossible If once the nation gets to worship khaki it will find it an inexorable deity, a more than Moloch, exacting its tribute of blood, and beguiling us to yield it by the promise of fresh L;:Jy- smith days and Mafeki jg nights. Khaki as a policy may serve for a Government's day. As a religion—which it looks like becoming —it means insauity and national decay. Therefore the first duty of the reinstated Government must be to allay khaki. The present election shows the existanco of an overwhelming exultance in war almost un- precedented in Brit.iin's history. It is foreign to her spirit, dangerous to her neighbours and rivals, an l might easily be fatal to herself. For she has nothing left to gain by wars of conquest. The world is hc s in good time by the old and nobler niethode. Therefore must a patriotic and wise Government allay khaki. The days of war may not be over. But our strength is not in that. It lies in the old, proved, certain ways of enlightened peace and the rivalry of a free civilisation,"
The Rev. J. Ffoulkes' Sad…
The Rev. J. Ffoulkes' Sad Plight. I On Saturday, at the meeting of the Merthyr Board of Guardians, Mr D P Davies J.P., in the chair, a letter was receixed from Mr A J Harries clerk to the Cardiff Guardians, notifying that John Ffoulkes had becomc charge to the Cardiff Union, but appeared to be settled in the Merthyr Union, and not exempt from removal thereto, and the Merthyr Board were asked whether they would accept the pauper without an order. The removal officer's report as to settlement was [that the cause of chargeability was destitution. In 1884 the pauper went to live at Aberdare, and was minister of th<; English Presbyterian Church for six years. From thence he removed to Llanelly and was there two years and four months, and since that time he had had no home, but had been preaching all over North Wales and different parts of England. He came to Cardiff two weeks prior to his admission. It was arranged that the relieving officer should make inquiries whether his place of settle- ment was Aberdare or elsewhere.
Supply of Currants.
Supply of Currants. Market transactions in currants have been on only a small scale, principally owing to the fact that dealers have to a most unusual extent provided for their present require- ments by purchases of fruit afloat and for shipment, and these supplies just now coming to hand. At the same cime the duty paid clearances continue to be on a scale which would oppear to justify the san- guine expectations as the continuance of a consumption somewhere approaching the normal, in spite of the level of prices being far above anything experienced for nearly 50 years. The reduced values in sultanas have attracted more attention, and a better business has resulted. During the laet few days some well-advised concessions in the price of Valencias have been made in the iower descriptions, and the season's trade in this fruit, which, from a variety of causes, is late in storting, appears now to bo commen- cing in earnest.—" Produce Markets' Review."
Nature's Own Remedy.
Nature's Own Remedy. There is only one First" in a race, and it is acknowledged, without doubt that Gwilym that Gwilym Evans' Quinine Bitters is The Remedy of the Age for Weakness, Nervous- ness, Indigestion, Loss of Appetite, Impure Blood, Chest Affections, Low Spirits, and Influenza. This Remedy of World-wide Fame strengthens that part of the system which is weakest or has been weakened by disease, and therefore, more liable to Colds and their attendant ailments, it purifies the blood and stimulates the circulation, assists and promotes digestion, and improves the appetite, it braces the nerves and fortifies the muscles, rouses the sluggish liver and thus enlivens the spirits, it removes all im- purities and obstructions from the human body, and gives tone to the whole system. Gwilym Evans' Quinine Bitters, The Vege- table Tonic, is purely vegetable, and suitable to all ages, from the infant to the adult, and confidently recommended to those who have to devote themselves to study and and brain work, to all who work long hours in close rooms, to those who breathe impure air, and all who have to stand exposure of the weather. If given a fair trial of its efficacy and merit, unanimously declared to be the Best Remedy of the Age. Gwilym Evans' Quinine Bitters is sold in bottles at 2s 9d., and 4s 6d each, or in cases containing three 4s. Gd at 12s 6d. per case. Should any diffi- culty be experienced in procuring it, the Proprietors will forward for the above prices carriage free. Beware of Imitations. See the name Gwilym Evans" on Label, Stamp and Bottle. This is important. Sole Pro- prietors Quinine Bitters Manufacturing Company, Limited, Llanelly, South Wales.
Dau Englyu
Dau Englyu I Mr D. L. Gniiiilm. A C., Arweinydd Pat; Mtrilivti Yr Hen Gi hg. Tr y\v yi A. ti,.iiii--curi jdyw ils-wu t;t»ui:uIacUi hjlon Fe a, fo danin't don A ri;5 d hir i gerddorion A r i i ri,. i, e'ti ben y bj d A by 1 w VII ) dyw e"N d. Yo ddiilyn hwn cd.dla—reolau Arnul y g;>tÜ,¡ d.ysa' G it y byd 1 gyd fu ge.ir gwron Ac anwyi swynion ei c:nv eeinia. EVAN EVANS. Yr Hen Gvlvg'.
Unigedd.
Unigedd. (All::n 0 Bryddest ar y tcstjn.) Uoig'idil hudol draw yr nghol y c-.vm B iii, yn )t lawer ywaith, uruthroud llwm Y\ dWjR i-yfeihaut dy fuindau eli, S mciteiduiol !>n ofnadwy yw ei fii Mae'11 chwilio enaid gyd* grym Offcryn tawe'i, rniniog, m»e tnor i!vm ilr IR t:tigocli heda driky y lieii, Mor nnorohfygol yw mie'n tynu 1611 By iolrwydi ysuniia ~ddiar enaid dyn Ai godi ar ei draed Ardd?rchog un Ar oiria enaid gyda nefol aidd II;, d lc-:yrthy Tragwyddol, yna traMJ I ddyfnder inellt feddyliau'r byd a ddaw Ai oful gwerthfawr yn ei gadarn law, Y nef fwynhad eneinia'r c-i-i(I fl. w.m WI th 8yllu'n dd\ f!); I\r ;y..yddau I')an oogol,i Iiif, lor. yw yr awr Pan lithra'm lien:.iil i'r Dirgelwch mawr Yn haw unigedd my; murmuron glrvys Afonig fechan lifa cr fy mliwv Yw'r cyntrif peth ctdi ar fy nghly-v ll'ol deffr,) o m breuddvvyf'.ioi huti, i fvw Yr a»grymi'-duu aewydd dilwytol. drud A draw wrih t vrth angylaid-J fyd, Au byw hwy allan reewa oy mau'i i.d «! >n Sy'11 rhodio'n r:gwên yr lor, By'n troi yn ^1:. EVAX EVANS. Yr IKn Goleg, CaerfyrrlJin.
How the Boers Faisiiied Telegrams.
How the Boers Faisiiied Telegrams. KRUGEK'S BLOODTD IliSTIMESS. SURELY YOU MU £ i' HAVE KILLED SOME ENGLISH." Some remarkable disclosures of the methods by which tho Boors mutilated and falsified telegrams during the earlier stages of the war have beou made to the war correspondent of tho Daily Mail by Mr Patterson, an Englishman, who was telegraph controller for the Transvaal under the late Government. Before the war began the 'Jiansvaal Government systematically stopped a i; (I mutilated telegrams. Mr lieitz, late Secretary for Slate, was in th<> habit of purloining tho contents of private messages for his own ends, and any telegram thought to be detrimental to the Boers was stopped. Daring the war telegrams from the front were always mutilated by tho Boer Government. In every engagement the number of Boors was reduced and the number of British iucreasul. LANCERS KILLED ON PAPER. After tho Battle of Elanclslaagto and the charge of tho Lancers through the Boers, the Pretoria clique conceived a great hatrct for the Lancers, and almost every telegram published set furth that hundreds of Laucers had been killed, and within a month of the battle ten times the actual number of Lancers in the field were slaughtered on paper. No news of Boor defeats were allowed to be published. There is no harm in saying now that the British had friends in the Pretoria telegraph office. On one occasion General Joubert telegraphed from Modderspruit to Geuerai Prinsloo at Van Reenen's Pass that a large body of British troops had left Ladysmith in the direction of the pass, and warning him to be on his guard. The telegraphist, who happened to be an Irishman, resolved that l'riusloo should not receive the warning in time, and delayed the message several hourp. Mr Van Trotsenberg, late goiu r il manager of the Transvaal telegraphs, did not hesitate to alter telegrams, and had been doing so years. When Dr Jameson's force surrendered a telegram arrived, directed to President Kruger, stating that the submission was conditional. Mr Van Trotsenberg altered it to unconditional." KRUGER'S MESSAGES. The Daily Mail correspondent writes from Pretoria under date October 10 :-Before the war bagau the Transvaal Government systematically stopped and mutilated telegrams. Mr Reitz, State Secretary for the Transvaal, was in the habit of purloining the contents of private messages fur his own epds, and any telegram thought to b3 detrimental to the Boers was stopped. During the war telegrams from the front were always mutilated by the Boer Govern- ment. In every engagement the number of Boers was reduced, and the number of British increased. Mr Kruger did an immense amount of telegraphing himsell during the war. From the first he directed operations from Pretoria, and worried the generals continually. lie was always anxious to know how many English had bee.i killed. For instance, he once wired to General Schoeman, at Oolesberg, saying that his report did not say how many English had been killed. "Surely," he wired, you have not been fighting all day and killed no English. Telegraph me how 0 many English were killed, so that I may know if the hand of God is stiil on my side! Some of the Boer generals grossly exaggerated the English losses. For instance Oronje wired to Mr Kruger from Magersfontein in reply to the usual question as to the number of English dead, I have been on the battlefield and counted up to 5,000 dead English, I then became sick at the sight of the dead bodies, but there is still double that number to count." Messrs Stnutg, Reitz, and Kruger displayed absolute bloodthirstiness. When the Boers' guns were destroyed outside Ladysmith Mr Smuts, the State Attorney, telegraphed to the President, "Never mind, wo will make the blood of the Englishmen stream for this." Somo time later a white man was captured outside Ladysmith, and Mr Smuts said he should bo treated as a spy. General Joulert forbade the execution, and an appeal was made to Mr Kruger, who, however, acquiesced in the sentence. Joubert then telegraphed to Pretoria that if I the man was shot ho would resign and wash his bands of the entire undertaking.
Cost of the Election.
Cost of the Election. 1 lie Northern Uhig says that it is esti- mates that the Election now in pro- gress will mean an expenditure of over £ 750,000. Before the passing of the Cor- rupt Practices Act in 1883 the costs were much heavier, and, comparing r880 with 1895 tile difference is just upon z- i,oco,coo the expenses cf candidates, including returning 0 officers' charges, in the former election being 1,736,o-o, and in the latter ^773,333. In 1885 they were stiil very heavy, the total beiug £ r,026,000, but in 1886 the figure had been reduced to £ 624,000. In 1892 there was a rise to £ 958,000.
Light from Sludge.
Light from Sludge. Tons and tons of pressed sludge produced 11 at the Chorley sewage disposal works are practically given away. As the sludge contains a considerable proportion of oily and vege- table matter, it has been found that there are gas-making possibilities in it. Experiments at the tClS works have shown that a ton of the retnse "preduces 4,000 cubic feet of 20 candle-power gas, as compared with 10,000 feet from scc vt of coal. Corporation officials think they have made a wonderfully valuable discovery.
The Tinplate Trade.
The Tinplate Trade. A BAD OUTLOOK. The steel works chiefly located in Glamorgan,;hre where tin bars are manufac- tured are seriously threatened. The introduction of American tin bars for tinplate making is now an accomplished fact. Some 4,000 tons of these tin bars are to be unship; eJ at Swansea, and it is understood that another 6,000 tons will speedily follow. American tin bars are also imported at Newport. If the importation continues many of the Welsh steel works will have to close down. It was surmised that the Standard Oil Company had something to do with the matter some time ago, and that the importation of American tin bars at low prices was the means adopted to briog down prices of Welsh tinplates supplied to that company. It is said that the imports of tin bars to Wales is to be suspended, and that instead of subsidising tin bars sent to Wales something of the kind is to be done in America, and in this way the Standard Oil Company is to be supplied with its tinplates at a ba-.is price of 13s 6d per box. What- ever t¡-: th there may be in the rumour the serious fact remains that the most experienced of steelmakers look upon the immediate future of this trade with considerable misgiving. b ")' Equally serious is the position of the tinplate trade. The Masters' Association agreed to the suggestion first made by Mr T. Phillips, of the Tin and Sheet Millmen, to guarantee the payment of the list of 1874 up to June, r;jor. But for this guarantee there is no doubt that the Masters' Association would by now be seeking reductions from the men. At various places, on account of the low prices of plates, mills are being closed down.
"-,.....-----..........-----------------LLANEGWAD.
LLANEGWAD. ITAUVEST THANKSGIVING SERVICES wore held in this parish on the 9th inst., at 6.30 p.m., in the Parish Church; on the 10th, at 10.30 a.m., at Holy Trinity, and at 2 p.m. and 6 p.m., at the Parish Church; on the 11th inst., at 2 p.m. and 6 p.m., at St. John's Church. Tho following clergy preached at the different churches :—Revs William Morgan, Llaudilo-Talybont; J M Griiiithp, Ah raeron L Jones, Llanboidy and \V T Thomas, Llanwrtyd. TLo decorations at Holy Trinity were carried cut by Mia Stokes, tho Missos Bath, Mias All and, and Miss D.ivie8, Cincoed the fruit from this church going to the Infirmary. At the Parish Charcii, Mrs and Miss Thomas had tho assistant- of Mrs Hughes and a willing band of helpers. The singing at all tho services was up to the high standard that is usual at these meetings, thanks this year being due to Mr Davies, Cincoed, who undertook the leadership at all the services. The collections after each service wore for the Infirmary and home missions. Tea, as usual, was provided at the schoolroom. Tho tables were presided over by Miss Thomas, the Misses Bath, Mrs D ivies, Mrs Rees, Miss Lewis, and Mrs Williams. There was a plentiful supply for everyone. CADBUivY's COCOA, on the testimony of the Lancit, represents the sta,nchird of the highest purity." It ij eutiiely free from all foreign substances, such as kola, malt, hops, &c., nor is alkali used to dai ken the colour (and so deceive the eye). Dr. Andrew Wilson, in a recent article in the Illustrated London Ntios, writes Cocoa is in itself a perfect food, aud requires no addition of drugs in a remarkable degree. Insist on having CADBURY'tf, as other Cocoas are often substituted for the sake of extra. profit. Sold only in Packets and Tins.
LLANGATHEN.
LLANGATHEN. PARISH COUNCIL.—A meeting of the Parish Council of the above Parish was held at Llangathen Schoolroom on October 12th. The members present were :—Messrs E Griffiths (chairman), T B Davies (vice- chairman), David Davies, David Richards, Thomas Jones, John Jones, Tom Lewis, William Davies, and J E Harries together with the Clerk (Mr T Evans). The minutes of the last meeting were read and confirmed. Letters from the Local Government Board in connection with the Common's Act, 1899," and Housing of the Working Classes Act, 1900," were laid before the Council. Mr T Bowen Davies withdrew the notice of motion with regards to providing a hef.rse for the parish. Mr Thomas Jones moved that a map of the parish be proyided by the Council. Mr T Bowen Davies, seconded on condition that a reference book be provided as weii. It was finally agreed that tho Clerk be directed to inquire with regard to tho price of a G inch and a 25 inch scale map. Cheques were signed in payment of accouuts due to the Reporter Office and the Welshman Office, for arlvertising and Mr J Thomas for premium. A letter was read from tho inhabitants of Velindre village complaining of the encroachment of a piece of laud and water by being illegally fenced in by Mr Jones, Velindre Mill, thus cutting tho daily supply of water from the inhabitants. On the motion of Mr E Griffiths, soconded by Mr f Bowen Davies, the Clerk directed t.) write to the Liandilo Rural District Council requesting them to cause the removal of tho fence, and on no condition to re c.vo any annual reut from Mr Jones in acknow lodgment of the piece of iand..Me JjJilTl Jones proposed, MrWilliam Davies, seconded and it was also resolved that tho Cierk write to the same Council rcqu isting them tu send an inspector of Nuisance to inspect and rep u ruin- ous shed in h«« village ol Oak, the property of Mr D Jones, mason, foruiealy of Broad Oak.
Advertising
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The New V.C. 's.
The New V.C. 's. An analysis of the 25 Victoria Crosses which have so far been awarded as the result of the South African campaign shows that the captains have won the lion's share of the decorations. Eight officers of this grade have been awarded the cross, and they arc followed by four corporals and four sergeants. Three lieutenants, including Lord Roberts's son, have also achieved the cross "For Valour," and so have two majors, one gunner, one driver, one trooper, and one private. The engagement which conferred the greatest number of decorations is Colenso on Decem- ber 15th, for which five crosses were awarded.