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TEMPERANCE AGITATION.

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TEMPERANCE AGITATION. Sir,—I don't know whether my letter will make any impression or not. But 1 will do a duty as long as life lasts. I may by agitating arouse a public senti- ment. You must get people to think and ask and search for the truth before you can get much progress. What a pity it is to see the men running to and from beer shops for a pint or two or more. Nowadays a great many men are in the habit of taking alcoholic stimulants upon an empty stomach. Nothing could be more injurious to them. They assume that alcohol is an aid to digestion, and no one can persuade them that it is not. But alcohol is an entire enemy to digestion. I quote the words of Sir Frederick Treves. He said that "alco- hoi was often claimed to be an appe- tizer. In the first place, no appetite needed to be artificially stimulated, and in the next, alcohol dilated the vessels of the stomach, and, taken even in small quantities, hindered digootion." Persons who are troubled with indigestion, or who have weak stomachs, should observe these words. The man who does take alcohol gets an increased flow of gastric juice. He believes that the appetite has been increased, and he eats away. But is the stomach the better for it? The effect of alcohol upon the food is found to be that instead of dissolving it hardens 't. So there would be no digestion. Nitrugenous substances, flesh-formers, minenal or salts, bone-forming carbon- aceous substances, heat-giving food take eifiht hours in the ctomach with alcohol; without alcohol it takes four hours. Al- eohol inflames and injures the stomach flands. The people do not understand the scientific side of the question, and do not want to. At least all the chapels do not want me—I don't say the good people. They are with me. The friends of the drink traffic don't want me. But cthor people that sing on Sunday are jealous of me. Those that take a little diop by the doctor's orders, and they are many The fact is th"'s—they ask before he leaves tho house, H Doctor, would it be anything wrong if I took a little of something as a stimulant?" I tave the doctor's word for that. With regard to alcohol and heredity, few of the children of parents addicted to alco- hol stimulation can be found who do not experience a hankering after drink, and it is for the children's sake that we ap- peal to every mother in Aberdare to join th^ noble army of temperance women, and practise total abstinence. Teachers have testified to having observed a differ- ence in the intellectual and moral facul- ties of the children of intemperate par- ents aa compared with those of the tem- perate. The former are more difficult to manage and less studious than the latter. This is no speculative theory, and corres- ponds with the great physiological law that alcohol aets as a paralyser to the intellectual and moral sentiment, and thus destroys the rudder which should guide the selfish propensities. This in- fluence is often noticeable in children be- fore they have themselves touched a drop of alcohol. Working men are under the impression that because beer is brewed from malt and hops it contains much food. It is a great delusion. There is in beer 86 per cent. of water. Of the 14 left there is about 5 per oent. of alco- hol, and 6 per cent, of gum sugar, and just about If per eent. of food. So no men are greater water drinkers than the so-called beer drinkers. You drink beer because you like it, until you get a. crav- ing for it. Then all is over, you become victims to the habit. I wish I had a place to epoak to you. Saron Hall is closed against me. If I did not pay it would be another thing. But I always did pay. The Rev. J. T. Rhys says drunkenness is increasing. What shall we do? The first Lord Aberdare said that the falling off in admission to Bridgend Asylum was 40 per cent. on and after the strike in 1882—3. So no money HO drink. The annual drink bill was in 1820 X2 8s. 6d. for every man, woman, and child, and then in 1878--9 it went up to Y,4 10s.—Yours, etc., Tudor Houee, W. A. DAVIES. Aberaman.

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