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Aberdare.

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Aberdare. Value for Money.—For up-to-date Hats and Caps, also Suits to measure (fit and style guaranteed), go to J. A. Evans, the noted Hat Shop, Constitutional Build- ings, Canon Street. Take U Vilix n for Coughs, Colds, In- fluenza, and Sore Throats. In bottles, Is lid. and 2s. each. Prepared only by Walter II. Jones, Pharmaceutical Chem- ist, Aberdare. Established 1826. N.S.S.—A meeting of this society will be held at PugBley's Coffee Tavern, Car- diff-street, on Sunday evening, Oct. 27th. Members are specially requested to at- tend. Discussion. CHURCH SUNDAY SCHOOLS. On Monday evening, at St. Elvan's Church, there was a large and representative gathering of the members of the Aber- dare Valley Sunday School Association. They had met together tor intercessory prayers on behalf of the scholars of the Sunday Schools. The service was taken by the Rev. W. II. Jones, B.A., and the lessons were read by the Rev. K. O. Car- ter, B.A. Special prayers were offered by the Vicar, and an excellent address was given by the Rev. Hume Campbell, M.A., organising secretary of the Church Sunday School Institute. ST. ELVAN'S.—At this church on Sun- ST. ELVAN'S.—At this church on Sun- day morning the Te Deum was sung to Elliott in D, and the sermon was preached by the Rev. W. II. Jones, B.A., from the text, "Feed my lambs." In the course of his sermon Mr. Jones said that bunday and Monday had been set opart for days of intercessory prayers on behalf of the Church Sunday Schools throughout the land, and he urged upon his hearers to pray for those who were engaged in instructing the children in the faith once delivered to the saints. Sunday School work was noble work, be- cause it called for much self-denial, time and preparation. At the evening ser- vice the Canticles were sung to Bunnett in F, and the sermon was preached by the Vicar. Mr. W. H. Webb presided at the organ, and at the end of the service played the following programme of organ iiiu,,ic: -Festive March (by request) (Smart), Meditation (Neustedt), Allegro from Symphony XXI. (Haydn), Romance (Windeatt) All these compositions are of a high order of music, and were fault- lessly played by Mr. Webb. The two new stops on the organ were heard to ad- vantage, and all present were delighted with the recital. LECTURE SOICIETY.-The first of a series of lectures and concerts held under the auspices of the Aberdare Lec- ture Society, took place last Thursday evening. The Memorial Hall was full to the doors. Mr. W. J. Heppell, the presi- dent of the society, observed at the cut- set that 250 had become members, and that the Society were therefore enabled to arrange for six meetings—four lec- tures and two chamber concerts.—Rev. John Gleeson, F.R.G.S., then delivered his lecture on America of To-day," il- lustrated with excellent lantern slides. The audience were conveyed from liver- pool to New York on one of the big ves- sels, which the lecturer described as a "Floating Continent." After a brief survey of New York, Boston, Chicago, Niagara Falls, The Rockies, The Gey- sers, etc., were visited. The audience were simply charmed with the pictures, and also with Mr. Gleeson's interesting remark s concerning those places. In conclusion, the lecturer advocated the re- union of English speaking people. Eng- land, he said, was small, but the British Empire was great, and it was a noble aim to endeavour to realise the brother- hood of man and the federation of the world.—Mr. Pardoe was at the lantern. C.E. CONVENTION.—On Monday the annual convention of the Aberdare and District Christian Endeavour Union took place at Carmel Chapel. At 3 p.m. a prayer and praise meeting was held, the leader being the Rev. A. B. Kihsey, B.A. At five a public tea was held, Mrs. Nicholas being in charge. The tray- holders were:—Mrs. J. D. James, Miss Parry, the Misses Wilcox, Mrs. Banister, Miss Roberts, and Mrs. Perrett and friend. A presentation was made to Mr J. D. James in recognition of hi6 faith- ful discharge of his secretarial duties. On behalf of the local union of Christian Endeavo,urers, Mr. C. H. Lawrence pre- sented eight fine volumes to Mr. James. The School of Methods was conducted by the Rev. W. Watkin Williams, Ponty- pool. At the open-air meeting held in Victoria Square, Mr. H. G. Gerrard was the leader. At a later meeting held at Carmel the Rev. J. Lewis Jenkins pre- sided. Mr. C. J. Youngs, Cardiff, presi- dent Welsh C.E. Union, gave an address. Mr. F. Pritchard gave a recitation. The Rev. W. Watkin Williams spoke on the formation of character. Many of them, said he, had their mountain top visions. Some of them experienced them at the time of the revival, and they saw then. what Christian Endeavour really meant. To-day, however, they were in the valley to realise the vision which they had seen on the mountain top. A quartet was given by Mr. A. Bryant, Mrs. Bryant, Mies Elaine Bryant, and Mr. Escott. The consecration service was conducted by Mr. J. D. James, the new president of the Union. The active member's pledge was repeated, and the consecration hymn, "Take my life, etc. was sung. Miss May Davies presided at the organ. ENGLISH WESLEYAN. At this church on Sunday special services were held, the officiating minister being the Rev. R. Butter worth, of Cardiff. In the evening Mr Butterworth preached from Luke 9, 51, And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be re- ceived up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem." The preacher spoke elo- quently on The pilgrimage of the Christian." He enumerated the opposi- tions of the way, and how those opposi- tions were to be met. In the evening the church choir, assisted by a contingent from Tabernacle Congregational Church, under the conductorship of Mr. R. Hop- kins, A.C., sang the anthem, "Glory be to God" in excellent tone, and with marked effect. The anthem, "Lift up you r heads," was also rendered, Mr. Vaughan taking the solo. At the close, How excellent," was rendered by the united choir. The singing throughout was most hearty and fervid. Mr. A. E. Harmston presided at the organ, which is a powerful instrument, and greatly aids the melody of the sanctuary. MISSIONARY SERVICES were held mt Trinity English C.M. Chapel last Sunday, presided over by the Rev. J. Lewis Jenkins, pastor. At the morning service the Rev. T. W. Reese, a mission-' ary from Sylhet, officiated. First of all he delivered an address to the children, which was simple and effective, appeal- ing with force to the minds and hearts of the little ones. Then the pastor made a most eloquent appeal for support to foreign missions, 'and quoted another fervid appeal on behalf of these missions made by Dr. Roberts, of India. After- wards the Rev. T. W. Reese delivered an earnest address in the course of which he dwelt on the Higher Criticism and Rationalist teachings, their effect on the minds of the cultured Hindoos, and their futility when placed under the search- light of the gospel of Jesus. In the afternoon Mr. Reese addressed the Sun- day School, and in the evening he preached another appropriate sermon. At 8 o'clock a lantern lecture was given by Mr. Reese. Interesting pictures illus- trating the sphere of his labour in India were thrown on the screen. Mr. Pardoe, ironmonger, manipulated the lantern. At the evening service Mr. E. Minett gave a violin solo, Dream of Paradise." Mr. J. Arkite Phillips presided at the organ. MINE' GASES. — "Poisonous Mine Gases and their effects upon the human system," was the subject of a lecture de- livered by Dr. Ryce, M.D., M.R.C.S., at the County School, Aberdare, before a crowded audience. Mr. W. Rees Wil- liams, B.Sc. supervised the experiments. The lecturer pointed out that in the majority of cases the poisonous ga Ice- met with underground produce their ill effects upon the human system by either alter- ing the character of the air we breathe or the blood that flows through our bodies. There were two gases which, however, differed from the others in this respect. They were nitrous fumes and sulphuretted hydrogen. Nitrous fumes are produced when nitroglycerine ex- plosives fume or burn quietly away in- stead of detonating. The fumes are ex- ceedingly poisonous. Their characteris- tic smell is that of fuming nitric acid, and miners should be very careful when returning to the working face after a blast if this smell is present. Sulphur- etted hydrogen has also peculiar odour and n, riecnlmr '>\fótif\l1 Tt ic thA char- acteristic smell of rotten eggs. It is very poisono-is, one part of this gas in 500 of air being sufficient to kill a cat or dog in two minutes. One part of this gas in 2,000 of air causes giddiness and other signs oi serious nervous disturb- ance, and larger quantities produce un- consciousness and death. Proceeding, the able lecturer said: The other gases -f,.Yed,Liiip, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide, are only harmful in so far as they exclude from the body the necessary supply of the life-giving oxy- gen. The effect upon the system of breathing any of these gasfe is the saire., as would be expenenced in making a balloon ascend to about six miles. The effects of rarefaction of the air, such as may be experienced in a balloon accent of several miles, were at this stage de- monstrated by placing a mous1 under the receiver of an air pump. The first symptoms on the mouse were a violent panting, after which it went into con- vulsions. At this juncture air was let in so that the mouse was none the worse. for its experience. Other experiments con- sisted in showing the proportion of oxy- gen present in atmospheric air, its active properties, the existence of carbon in bread, sugar, and so on. The varioiis properties and characteristics of fire- damp and black-damp were gone into, and also that most insidious and treach- erous of all gases, carbon monoxide. In conclusion, it was pointed out that in S out of every 10 deaths that occurred ir colliery explosions the cause of death was carbon monoxide poisoning, and this again was due to the lack of oxygen. He exhorted his hearers, if ever they found themselves in an explosion, to make for any old workings, or to remain where they were, and never make for the shaft, because that was the road where the car- bon monoxide lay thickest. In the mat- ter of treatment of persons found uncon- scious during lescue operations after an explosion the best remedy was to give them oxygen. Before being brought out of the pit the sufferers should be made as warm as possible, otherwise the sudden change of the cold outside air for the warm air of the pit might cause such a shock --is to easily kill them." On the motion of Mr. Daniel Davies, a very hearty vote of thanks was accorded Dr. Ryce and Mr. W. R. Williams for a highly interesting and instructive lec- ture.

Cwmaman.

Mountain Ash.

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Cwmdare.

Robertstown.

Aberaman.